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r-wheeler/pt.csv

Created August 14, 2015 14:37
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pt.csv
Atomic Number Element Symbol Atomic Weight Period Group Phase Most Stable Crystal Type Ionic Radius Atomic Radius Electronegativity First Ionization Potential Density Melting Point (K) Boiling Point (K) Isotopes Discoverer Year of Discovery Specific Heat Capacity Electron Configuration Display Row Display Column
1 Hydrogen H 1.00794 1 1 gas Nonmetal 0.012 0.79 2.2 13.5984 0.00008988 14.175 20.28 3 Cavendish 1766 14.304 1s1 1 1
2 Helium He 4.002602 1 18 gas Noble Gas 0.49 24.5874 0.0001785 4.22 5 Janssen 1868 5.193 1s2 1 18
3 Lithium Li 6.941 2 1 solid bcc Alkali Metal 0.76 2.1 0.98 5.3917 0.534 453.85 1615 5 Arfvedson 1817 3.582 [He] 2s1 2 1
4 Beryllium Be 9.012182 2 2 solid hex Alkaline Earth Metal 0.35 1.4 1.57 9.3227 1.85 1560.15 2742 6 Vaulquelin 1798 1.825 [He] 2s2 2 2
5 Boron B 10.811 2 13 solid rho Metalloid 0.23 1.2 2.04 8.298 2.34 2573.15 4200 6 Gay-Lussac 1808 1.026 [He] 2s2 2p1 2 13
6 Carbon C 12.0107 2 14 solid hex Nonmetal 0.91 2.55 11.2603 2.267 3948.15 4300 7 Prehistoric 0.709 [He] 2s2 2p2 2 14
7 Nitrogen N 14.0067 2 15 gas Nonmetal 0.13 0.75 3.04 14.5341 0.0012506 63.29 77.36 8 Rutherford 1772 1.04 [He] 2s2 2p3 2 15
8 Oxygen O 15.9994 2 16 gas Nonmetal 1.4 0.65 3.44 13.6181 0.001429 50.5 90.2 8 Priestley/Scheele 1774 0.918 [He] 2s2 2p4 2 16
9 Fluorine F 18.9984032 2 17 gas Halogen 1.3 0.57 3.98 17.4228 0.001696 53.63 85.03 6 Moissan 1886 0.824 [He] 2s2 2p5 2 17
10 Neon Ne 20.1797 2 18 gas Noble Gas 0.51 21.5645 0.0008999 24.703 27.07 8 Ramsay and Travers 1898 1.03 [He] 2s2 2p6 2 18
11 Sodium Na 22.98976928 3 1 solid bcc Alkali Metal 1 2.2 0.93 5.1391 0.971 371.15 1156 7 Davy 1807 1.228 [Ne] 3s1 3 1
12 Magnesium Mg 24.305 3 2 solid hex Alkaline Earth Metal 0.72 1.7 1.31 7.6462 1.738 923.15 1363 8 Black 1755 1.023 [Ne] 3s2 3 2
13 Aluminum Al 26.9815386 3 13 solid fcc Metal 0.54 1.8 1.61 5.9858 2.698 933.4 2792 8 Wšhler 1827 0.897 [Ne] 3s2 3p1 3 13
14 Silicon Si 28.0855 3 14 solid fcc Metalloid 0.4 1.5 1.9 8.1517 2.3296 1683.15 3538 8 Berzelius 1824 0.705 [Ne] 3s2 3p2 3 14
15 Phosphorus P 30.973762 3 15 solid cub Nonmetal 0.38 1.2 2.19 10.4867 1.82 317.25 553 7 BranBrand 1669 0.769 [Ne] 3s2 3p3 3 15
16 Sulfur S 32.065 3 16 solid orth Nonmetal 0.37 1.1 2.58 10.36 2.067 388.51 717.8 10 Prehistoric 0.71 [Ne] 3s2 3p4 3 16
17 Chlorine Cl 35.453 3 17 gas Halogen 1.8 0.97 3.16 12.9676 0.003214 172.31 239.11 11 Scheele 1774 0.479 [Ne] 3s2 3p5 3 17
18 Argon Ar 39.948 3 18 gas Noble Gas 0.88 15.7596 0.0017837 83.96 87.3 8 Rayleigh and Ramsay 1894 0.52 [Ne] 3s2 3p6 3 18
19 Potassium K 39.0983 4 1 solid bcc Alkali Metal 1.4 2.8 0.82 4.3407 0.862 336.5 1032 10 Davy 1807 0.757 [Ar] 4s1 4 1
20 Calcium Ca 40.078 4 2 solid fcc Alkaline Earth Metal 0.99 2.2 1 6.1132 1.54 1112.15 1757 14 Davy 1808 0.647 [Ar] 4s2 4 2
21 Scandium Sc 44.955912 4 3 solid hex Transition Metal 0.75 2.1 1.36 6.5615 2.989 1812.15 3109 15 Nilson 1878 0.568 [Ar] 3d1 4s2 4 3
22 Titanium Ti 47.867 4 4 solid hex Transition Metal 0.61 2 1.54 6.8281 4.54 1933.15 3560 9 Gregor 1791 0.523 [Ar] 3d2 4s2 4 4
23 Vanadium V 50.9415 4 5 solid bcc Transition Metal 0.59 1.9 1.63 6.7462 6.11 2175.15 3680 9 del Rio 1801 0.489 [Ar] 3d3 4s2 4 5
24 Chromium Cr 51.9961 4 6 solid bcc Transition Metal 0.52 1.9 1.66 6.7665 7.15 2130.15 2944 9 Vauquelin 1797 0.449 [Ar] 3d5 4s1 4 6
25 Manganese Mn 54.938045 4 7 solid bcc Transition Metal 0.46 1.8 1.55 7.434 7.44 1519.15 2334 11 Gahn, Scheele 1774 0.479 [Ar] 3d5 4s2 4 7
26 Iron Fe 55.845 4 8 solid bcc Transition Metal 0.65 1.7 1.83 7.9024 7.874 1808.15 3134 10 Prehistoric 0.449 [Ar] 3d6 4s2 4 8
27 Cobalt Co 58.933195 4 9 solid hex Transition Metal 0.75 1.7 1.88 7.881 8.86 1768.15 3200 14 Brandt 1735 0.421 [Ar] 3d7 4s2 4 9
28 Nickel Ni 58.6934 4 10 solid fcc Transition Metal 0.69 1.6 1.91 7.6398 8.912 1726.15 3186 11 Cronstedt 1751 0.444 [Ar] 3d8 4s2 4 10
29 Copper Cu 63.546 4 11 solid fcc Transition Metal 0.73 1.6 1.9 7.7264 8.96 1357.75 2835 11 Prehistoric 0.385 [Ar] 3d10 4s1 4 11
30 Zinc Zn 65.38 4 12 solid hex Transition Metal 0.74 1.5 1.65 9.3942 7.134 692.88 1180 15 Prehistoric 0.388 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4 12
31 Gallium Ga 69.723 4 13 solid orth Metal 0.62 1.8 1.81 5.9993 5.907 302.91 2477 14 de Boisbaudran 1875 0.371 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 4 13
32 Germanium Ge 72.64 4 14 solid fcc Metalloid 0.53 1.5 2.01 7.8994 5.323 1211.45 3106 17 Winkler 1886 0.32 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 4 14
33 Arsenic As 74.9216 4 15 solid rho Metalloid 0.58 1.3 2.18 9.7886 5.776 1090.15 887 14 Albertus Magnus 1250 0.329 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 4 15
34 Selenium Se 78.96 4 16 solid hex Nonmetal 0.5 1.2 2.55 9.7524 4.809 494.15 958 20 Berzelius 1817 0.321 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 4 16
35 Bromine Br 79.904 4 17 liq Halogen 2 1.1 2.96 11.8138 3.122 266.05 332 19 Balard 1826 0.474 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 4 17
36 Krypton Kr 83.798 4 18 gas Noble Gas 1 13.9996 0.003733 115.93 119.93 23 Ramsay and Travers 1898 0.248 [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 4 18
37 Rubidium Rb 85.4678 5 1 solid bcc Alkali Metal 1.5 3 0.82 4.1771 1.532 312.79 961 20 Bunsen and Kirchoff 1861 0.363 [Kr] 5s1 5 1
38 Strontium Sr 87.62 5 2 solid fcc Alkaline Earth Metal 1.1 2.5 0.95 5.6949 2.64 1042.15 1655 18 Davy 1808 0.301 [Kr] 5s2 5 2
39 Yttrium Y 88.90585 5 3 solid hex Transition Metal 0.9 2.3 1.22 6.2173 4.469 1799.15 3609 21 Gadolin 1794 0.298 [Kr] 4d1 5s2 5 3
40 Zirconium Zr 91.224 5 4 solid hex Transition Metal 0.72 2.2 1.33 6.6339 6.506 2125.15 4682 20 Klaproth 1789 0.278 [Kr] 4d2 5s2 5 4
41 Niobium Nb 92.90638 5 5 solid bcc Transition Metal 0.69 2.1 1.6 6.7589 8.57 2741.15 5017 24 Hatchett 1801 0.265 [Kr] 4d4 5s1 5 5
42 Molybdenum Mo 95.96 5 6 solid bcc Transition Metal 0.65 2 2.16 7.0924 10.22 2890.15 4912 20 Scheele 1778 0.251 [Kr] 4d5 5s1 5 6
43 Technetium Tc 98 5 7 artificial hex Transition Metal 0.56 2 1.9 7.28 11.5 2473.15 5150 23 Perrier and SegrŽ 1937 [Kr] 4d5 5s2 5 7
44 Ruthenium Ru 101.07 5 8 solid hex Transition Metal 0.68 1.9 2.2 7.3605 12.37 2523.15 4423 16 Klaus 1844 0.238 [Kr] 4d7 5s1 5 8
45 Rhodium Rh 102.9055 5 9 solid fcc Transition Metal 0.68 1.8 2.28 7.4589 12.41 2239.15 3968 20 Wollaston 1803 0.243 [Kr] 4d8 5s1 5 9
46 Palladium Pd 106.42 5 10 solid fcc Transition Metal 0.86 1.8 2.2 8.3369 12.02 1825.15 3236 21 Wollaston 1803 0.244 [Kr] 4d10 5 10
47 Silver Ag 107.8682 5 11 solid fcc Transition Metal 1.3 1.8 1.93 7.5762 10.501 1234.15 2435 27 Prehistoric 0.235 [Kr] 4d10 5s1 5 11
48 Cadmium Cd 112.411 5 12 solid hex Transition Metal 0.97 1.7 1.69 8.9938 8.69 594.33 1040 22 Stromeyer 1817 0.232 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5 12
49 Indium In 114.818 5 13 solid tet Metal 0.8 2 1.78 5.7864 7.31 429.91 2345 34 Reich and Richter 1863 0.233 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 5 13
50 Tin Sn 118.71 5 14 solid tet Metal 0.69 1.7 1.96 7.3439 7.287 505.21 2875 28 Prehistoric 0.228 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 5 14
51 Antimony Sb 121.76 5 15 solid rho Metalloid 0.76 1.5 2.05 8.6084 6.685 904.05 1860 29 Early historic times 0.207 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 5 15
52 Tellurium Te 127.6 5 16 solid hex Metalloid 0.97 1.4 2.1 9.0096 6.232 722.8 1261 29 von Reichenstein 1782 0.202 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 5 16
53 Iodine I 126.90447 5 17 solid orth Halogen 2.2 1.3 2.66 10.4513 4.93 386.65 457.4 24 Courtois 1811 0.214 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 5 17
54 Xenon Xe 131.293 5 18 gas gas Noble Gas 1.2 12.1298 0.005887 161.45 165.03 31 Ramsay and Travers 1898 0.158 [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 5 18
55 Cesium Cs 132.9054519 6 1 solid Alkali Metal 1.7 3.3 0.79 3.8939 1.873 301.7 944 22 Bunsen and Kirchoff 1860 0.242 [Xe] 6s1 6 1
56 Barium Ba 137.327 6 2 solid bcc Alkaline Earth Metal 1.4 2.8 0.89 5.2117 3.594 1002.15 2170 25 Davy 1808 0.204 [Xe] 6s2 6 2
57 Lanthanum La 138.90547 6 3 solid hex Lanthanide 1.1 2.7 1.1 5.5769 6.145 1193.15 3737 19 Mosander 1839 0.195 [Xe] 5d1 6s2 8 3
58 Cerium Ce 140.116 6 19 solid fcc Lanthanide 1 2.7 1.12 5.5387 6.77 1071.15 3716 19 Berzelius 1803 0.192 [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2 8 4
59 Praseodymium Pr 140.90765 6 20 solid hex Lanthanide 1 2.7 1.13 5.473 6.773 1204.15 3793 15 von Welsbach 1885 0.193 [Xe] 4f3 6s2 8 5
60 Neodymium Nd 144.242 6 21 solid hex Lanthanide 1 2.6 1.14 5.525 7.007 1289.15 3347 16 von Welsbach 1885 0.19 [Xe] 4f4 6s2 8 6
61 Promethium Pm 145 6 22 artificial hex Lanthanide 0.98 2.6 1.13 5.582 7.26 1204.15 3273 14 Marinsky et al. 1945 [Xe] 4f5 6s2 8 7
62 Samarium Sm 150.36 6 23 solid hex Lanthanide 0.96 2.6 1.17 5.6437 7.52 1345.15 2067 17 Boisbaudran 1879 0.197 [Xe] 4f6 6s2 8 8
63 Europium Eu 151.964 6 24 solid bcc Lanthanide 0.95 2.6 1.2 5.6704 5.243 1095.15 1802 21 Demarcay 1901 0.182 [Xe] 4f7 6s2 8 9
64 Gadolinium Gd 157.25 6 25 solid hex Lanthanide 0.94 2.5 1.2 6.1501 7.895 1585.15 3546 17 de Marignac 1880 0.236 [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 8 10
65 Terbium Tb 158.92535 6 26 solid hex Lanthanide 0.92 2.5 1.2 5.8638 8.229 1630.15 3503 24 Mosander 1843 0.182 [Xe] 4f9 6s2 8 11
66 Dysprosium Dy 162.5 6 27 solid hex Lanthanide 0.91 2.5 1.22 5.9389 8.55 1680.15 2840 21 de Boisbaudran 1886 0.17 [Xe] 4f10 6s2 8 12
67 Holmium Ho 164.93032 6 28 solid hex Lanthanide 0.9 2.5 1.23 6.0215 8.795 1743.15 2993 29 Delafontaine and Soret 1878 0.165 [Xe] 4f11 6s2 8 13
68 Erbium Er 167.259 6 29 solid hex Lanthanide 0.88 2.5 1.24 6.1077 9.066 1795.15 3503 16 Mosander 1843 0.168 [Xe] 4f12 6s2 8 14
69 Thulium Tm 168.93421 6 30 solid hex Lanthanide 0.87 2.4 1.25 6.1843 9.321 1818.15 2223 18 Cleve 1879 0.16 [Xe] 4f13 6s2 8 15
70 Ytterbium Yb 173.054 6 31 solid fcc Lanthanide 0.86 2.4 1.1 6.2542 6.965 1097.15 1469 16 Marignac 1878 0.155 [Xe] 4f14 6s2 8 16
71 Lutetium Lu 174.9668 6 32 solid hex Lanthanide 0.85 2.3 1.27 5.4259 9.84 1936.15 3675 22 Urbain/ von Welsbach 1907 0.154 [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 8 17
72 Hafnium Hf 178.49 6 4 solid hex Transition Metal 0.71 2.2 1.3 6.8251 13.31 2500.15 4876 17 Coster and von Hevesy 1923 0.144 [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 6 4
73 Tantalum Ta 180.94788 6 5 solid bcc Transition Metal 0.64 2.1 1.5 7.5496 16.654 3269.15 5731 19 Ekeberg 1801 0.14 [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 6 5
74 Wolfram W 183.84 6 6 solid bcc Transition Metal 0.62 2 2.36 7.864 19.25 3680.15 5828 22 J. and F. d'Elhuyar 1783 0.132 [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2 6 6
75 Rhenium Re 186.207 6 7 solid hex Transition Metal 0.56 2 1.9 7.8335 21.02 3453.15 5869 21 Noddack, Berg, and Tacke 1925 0.137 [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 6 7
76 Osmium Os 190.23 6 8 solid hex Transition Metal 0.63 1.9 2.2 8.4382 22.61 3300.15 5285 19 Tennant 1803 0.13 [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 6 8
77 Iridium Ir 192.217 6 9 solid fcc Transition Metal 0.63 1.9 2.2 8.967 22.56 2716.15 4701 25 Tennant 1804 0.131 [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 6 9
78 Platinum Pt 195.084 6 10 solid fcc Transition Metal 0.63 1.8 2.28 8.9587 21.46 2045.15 4098 32 Ulloa/Wood 1735 0.133 [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 6 10
79 Gold Au 196.966569 6 11 solid fcc Transition Metal 0.85 1.8 2.54 9.2255 19.282 1337.73 3129 21 Prehistoric 0.129 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 6 11
80 Mercury Hg 200.59 6 12 liq Transition Metal 1 1.8 2 10.4375 13.5336 234.43 630 26 Prehistoric 0.14 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6 12
81 Thallium Tl 204.3833 6 13 solid hex Metal 1.5 2.1 2.04 6.1082 11.85 577.15 1746 28 Crookes 1861 0.129 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 6 13
82 Lead Pb 207.2 6 14 solid fcc Metal 1.2 1.8 2.33 7.4167 11.342 600.75 2022 29 Prehistoric 0.129 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 6 14
83 Bismuth Bi 208.9804 6 15 solid rho Metal 1 1.6 2.02 7.2856 9.807 544.67 1837 19 Geoffroy the Younger 1753 0.122 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 6 15
84 Polonium Po 210 6 16 solid cub Metalloid 2.3 1.5 2 8.417 9.32 527.15 1235 34 Curie 1898 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 6 16
85 Astatine At 210 6 17 solid Noble Gas 1.4 2.2 9.3 7 575.15 610 21 Corson et al. 1940 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 6 17
86 Radon Rn 222 6 18 gas Alkali Metal 1.3 10.7485 0.00973 202.15 211.3 20 Dorn 1900 0.094 [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 6 18
87 Francium Fr 223 7 1 solid bcc Alkaline Earth Metal 1.8 0.7 4.0727 1.87 300.15 950 21 Perey 1939 [Rn] 7s1 7 1
88 Radium Ra 226 7 2 solid bcc Actinide 1.4 0.9 5.2784 5.5 973.15 2010 15 Pierre and Marie Curie 1898 [Rn] 7s2 7 2
89 Actinium Ac 227 7 3 solid fcc Actinide 1.1 1.1 5.17 10.07 1323.15 3471 11 Debierne/Giesel 1899 0.12 [Rn] 6d1 7s2 9 3
90 Thorium Th 232.03806 7 19 solid fcc Actinide 0.97 1.3 6.3067 11.72 2028.15 5061 12 Berzelius 1828 0.113 [Rn] 6d2 7s2 9 4
91 Protactinium Pa 231.03588 7 20 solid orth Actinide 0.78 1.5 5.89 15.37 1873.15 4300 14 Hahn and Meitner 1917 [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 9 5
92 Uranium U 238.02891 7 21 solid orth Actinide 0.52 1.38 6.1941 18.95 1405.15 4404 15 Peligot 1841 0.116 [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 9 6
93 Neptunium Np 237 7 22 artificial orth Actinide 0.75 1.36 6.2657 20.45 913.15 4273 153 McMillan and Abelson 1940 [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 9 7
94 Plutonium Pu 244 7 23 artificial mno Actinide 0.89 1.28 6.0262 19.84 913.15 3501 163 Seaborg et al. 1940 [Rn] 5f6 7s2 9 8
95 Americium Am 243 7 24 artificial hex Actinide 0.98 1.3 5.9738 13.69 1267.15 2880 133 Seaborg et al. 1944 [Rn] 5f7 7s2 9 9
96 Curium Cm 247 7 25 artificial hex Actinide 0.97 1.3 5.9915 13.51 1340.15 3383 133 Seaborg et al. 1944 9 10
97 Berkelium Bk 247 7 26 artificial hex Actinide 0.95 1.3 6.1979 14.79 1259.15 983 83 Seaborg et al. 1949 9 11
98 Californium Cf 251 7 27 artificial hex Actinide 0.93 1.3 6.2817 15.1 1925.15 1173 123 Seaborg et al. 1950 9 12
99 Einsteinium Es 252 7 28 artificial hex Actinide 1.3 6.42 13.5 1133.15 123 Ghiorso et al. 1952 9 13
100 Fermium Fm 257 7 29 artificial Actinide 1.3 6.5 103 Ghiorso et al. 1953 9 14
101 Mendelevium Md 258 7 30 artificial Actinide 1.3 6.58 33 Ghiorso et al. 1955 9 15
102 Nobelium No 259 7 31 artificial Actinide 1.3 6.65 73 Ghiorso et al. 1958 9 16
103 Lawrencium Lr 262 7 32 artificial Actinide 203 Ghiorso et al. 1961 9 17
104 Rutherfordium Rf 261 7 4 artificial Transactinide 18.1 Ghiorso et al. 1969 7 4
105 Dubnium Db 262 7 5 artificial Transactinide 39 Ghiorso et al. 1970 7 5
106 Seaborgium Sg 266 7 6 artificial Transactinide 35 Ghiorso et al. 1974 7 6
107 Bohrium Bh 264 7 7 artificial Transactinide 37 Armbruster and MŸnzenberg 1981 7 7
108 Hassium Hs 267 7 8 artificial Transactinide 41 Armbruster and MŸnzenberg 1983 7 8
109 Meitnerium Mt 268 7 9 artificial Transactinide 35 GSI, Darmstadt, West Germany 1982 7 9
110 Darmstadtium Ds 271 7 10 artificial Transactinide 7 10
111 Roentgenium Rg 272 7 11 artificial Transactinide 7 11
112 Copernicium Cn 285 7 12 artificial Transactinide 7 12
113 Ununtrium Uut 284 7 13 artificial 7 13
114 Ununquadium Uuq 289 7 14 artificial Transactinide 7 14
115 Ununpentium Uup 288 7 15 artificial 7 15
116 Ununhexium Uuh 292 7 16 artificial Transactinide 7 16
117 Ununseptium Uus 295 7 17 artificial 7 17
118 Ununoctium Uuo 294 7 18 artificial Noble Gas 7 18
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