Most common dutch verbs

dutch-verbs.json

[
   {
      "infinitive":"Infinitive",
      "simplepast":"simple past singular",
      "simplepastplural":"simple past plural",
      "pastparticiple":"past participle",
      "english":"English"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"bakken",
      "simplepast":"bakte",
      "simplepastplural":"bakten",
      "pastparticiple":"gebakken",
      "english":"to fry"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"bannen",
      "simplepast":"bande",
      "simplepastplural":"banden",
      "pastparticiple":"gebannen",
      "english":"to ban"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"barsten",
      "simplepast":"barstte",
      "simplepastplural":"barstten",
      "pastparticiple":"gebarsten *",
      "english":"to burst"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"bederven",
      "simplepast":"bedierf",
      "simplepastplural":"bedierven",
      "pastparticiple":"bedorven @",
      "english":"to rot"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"bedriegen",
      "simplepast":"bedroog",
      "simplepastplural":"bedrogen",
      "pastparticiple":"bedrogen",
      "english":"to deceive"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"beginnen",
      "simplepast":"begon",
      "simplepastplural":"begonnen",
      "pastparticiple":"begonnen *",
      "english":"to begin"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"behangen",
      "simplepast":"behing",
      "simplepastplural":"behingen",
      "pastparticiple":"behangen",
      "english":"to wall-paper"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"bergen",
      "simplepast":"borg",
      "simplepastplural":"borgen",
      "pastparticiple":"geborgen",
      "english":"to store"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"bevelen",
      "simplepast":"beval",
      "simplepastplural":"bevalen",
      "pastparticiple":"bevolen",
      "english":"to order"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"bezwijken",
      "simplepast":"bezweek",
      "simplepastplural":"bezweken",
      "pastparticiple":"bezweken *",
      "english":"to succumb"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"bidden",
      "simplepast":"bad",
      "simplepastplural":"baden",
      "pastparticiple":"gebeden",
      "english":"to pray"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"bieden",
      "simplepast":"bood",
      "simplepastplural":"boden",
      "pastparticiple":"geboden",
      "english":"to offer"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"bijten",
      "simplepast":"beet",
      "simplepastplural":"beten",
      "pastparticiple":"gebeten",
      "english":"to bite"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"binden",
      "simplepast":"bond",
      "simplepastplural":"bonden",
      "pastparticiple":"gebonden",
      "english":"to bind"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"blazen",
      "simplepast":"blies",
      "simplepastplural":"bliezen",
      "pastparticiple":"geblazen",
      "english":"to blow"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"blijken",
      "simplepast":"bleek",
      "simplepastplural":"bleken",
      "pastparticiple":"gebleken *",
      "english":"to appear"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"blijven",
      "simplepast":"bleef",
      "simplepastplural":"bleven",
      "pastparticiple":"gebleven *",
      "english":"to stay"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"blinken",
      "simplepast":"blonk",
      "simplepastplural":"blonken",
      "pastparticiple":"geblonken",
      "english":"to shine"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"braden",
      "simplepast":"braadde",
      "simplepastplural":"braadden",
      "pastparticiple":"gebraden",
      "english":"to roast"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"breken",
      "simplepast":"brak",
      "simplepastplural":"braken",
      "pastparticiple":"gebroken @",
      "english":"to break"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- aanbreken",
      "simplepast":"brak aan",
      "simplepastplural":"braken aan",
      "pastparticiple":"aangebroken *",
      "english":"to break"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"brengen",
      "simplepast":"bracht",
      "simplepastplural":"brachten",
      "pastparticiple":"gebracht",
      "english":"to bring"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"brouwen",
      "simplepast":"brouwde",
      "simplepastplural":"brouwden",
      "pastparticiple":"gebrouwen",
      "english":"to brew"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"buigen",
      "simplepast":"boog",
      "simplepastplural":"bogen",
      "pastparticiple":"gebogen",
      "english":"to bend"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"denken",
      "simplepast":"dacht",
      "simplepastplural":"dachten",
      "pastparticiple":"gedacht",
      "english":"to think"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"dingen naar",
      "simplepast":"dong naar",
      "simplepastplural":"dongen naar",
      "pastparticiple":"gedongen naar",
      "english":"to bid for"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"doen",
      "simplepast":"deed",
      "simplepastplural":"deden",
      "pastparticiple":"gedaan",
      "english":"to do"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"dragen",
      "simplepast":"droeg",
      "simplepastplural":"droegen",
      "pastparticiple":"gedragen",
      "english":"to carry"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"drijven",
      "simplepast":"dreef",
      "simplepastplural":"dreven",
      "pastparticiple":"gedreven",
      "english":"to drive"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"dringen",
      "simplepast":"drong",
      "simplepastplural":"drongen",
      "pastparticiple":"gedrongen",
      "english":"to push (a crowd)"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- binnendringen",
      "simplepast":"drong binnen",
      "simplepastplural":"drongen binnen",
      "pastparticiple":"binnengedrongen *",
      "english":"to penetrate"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"drinken",
      "simplepast":"dronk",
      "simplepastplural":"dronken",
      "pastparticiple":"gedronken",
      "english":"to drink"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- verdrinken",
      "simplepast":"verdronk",
      "simplepastplural":"verdronken",
      "pastparticiple":"verdronken *",
      "english":"to drown"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"druipen",
      "simplepast":"droop",
      "simplepastplural":"dropen",
      "pastparticiple":"gedropen !",
      "english":"to drip"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- afdruipen",
      "simplepast":"droop af",
      "simplepastplural":"dropen af",
      "pastparticiple":"afgedropen *",
      "english":"to leave quietly after a failure or disappointment"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"duiken",
      "simplepast":"dook",
      "simplepastplural":"doken",
      "pastparticiple":"gedoken !",
      "english":"to dive"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"dwingen",
      "simplepast":"dwong",
      "simplepastplural":"dwongen",
      "pastparticiple":"gedwongen",
      "english":"to force"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"eten",
      "simplepast":"at",
      "simplepastplural":"aten",
      "pastparticiple":"gegeten",
      "english":"to eat"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"fluiten",
      "simplepast":"floot",
      "simplepastplural":"floten",
      "pastparticiple":"gefloten",
      "english":"to whistle"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"gelden",
      "simplepast":"gold",
      "simplepastplural":"golden",
      "pastparticiple":"gegolden",
      "english":"to be valid"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"gaan",
      "simplepast":"ging",
      "simplepastplural":"gingen",
      "pastparticiple":"gegaan *",
      "english":"to go"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"genezen",
      "simplepast":"genas",
      "simplepastplural":"genazen",
      "pastparticiple":"genezen @",
      "english":"to heal"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"genieten (van)",
      "simplepast":"genoot (van)",
      "simplepastplural":"genoten (van)",
      "pastparticiple":"genoten (van)",
      "english":"to enjoy"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"geven",
      "simplepast":"gaf",
      "simplepastplural":"gaven",
      "pastparticiple":"gegeven",
      "english":"to give"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"gieten",
      "simplepast":"goot",
      "simplepastplural":"goten",
      "pastparticiple":"gegoten",
      "english":"to pour"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"glijden",
      "simplepast":"gleed",
      "simplepastplural":"gleden",
      "pastparticiple":"gegleden !",
      "english":"to glide"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"glimmen",
      "simplepast":"glom",
      "simplepastplural":"glommen",
      "pastparticiple":"geglommen",
      "english":"to glimmer"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"graven",
      "simplepast":"groef",
      "simplepastplural":"groeven",
      "pastparticiple":"gegraven",
      "english":"to dig"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"grijpen",
      "simplepast":"greep",
      "simplepastplural":"grepen",
      "pastparticiple":"gegrepen",
      "english":"to grab"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"hangen",
      "simplepast":"hing",
      "simplepastplural":"hingen",
      "pastparticiple":"gehangen",
      "english":"to hang"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"heffen",
      "simplepast":"hief",
      "simplepastplural":"hieven",
      "pastparticiple":"geheven",
      "english":"to raise"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"helpen",
      "simplepast":"hielp",
      "simplepastplural":"hielpen",
      "pastparticiple":"geholpen",
      "english":"to help"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"heten",
      "simplepast":"heette",
      "simplepastplural":"heetten",
      "pastparticiple":"geheten",
      "english":"to be called"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"hijsen",
      "simplepast":"hees",
      "simplepastplural":"hesen",
      "pastparticiple":"gehesen",
      "english":"to hoist (sails"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"hoeven",
      "simplepast":"hoefde",
      "simplepastplural":"hoefden",
      "pastparticiple":"gehoeven",
      "english":"to be necessary"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"houden",
      "simplepast":"hield",
      "simplepastplural":"hielden",
      "pastparticiple":"gehouden",
      "english":"to hold"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- ophouden",
      "simplepast":"hield op",
      "simplepastplural":"hielden op",
      "pastparticiple":"opgehouden *",
      "english":"to stop"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"houwen",
      "simplepast":"houwde",
      "simplepastplural":"houwden",
      "pastparticiple":"gehouwen",
      "english":"to hew"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"jagen",
      "simplepast":"joeg",
      "simplepastplural":"joegen",
      "pastparticiple":"gejaagd",
      "english":"to hunt"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"kiezen",
      "simplepast":"koos",
      "simplepastplural":"kozen",
      "pastparticiple":"gekozen",
      "english":"to choose"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"kijken naar",
      "simplepast":"keek naar",
      "simplepastplural":"keken naar",
      "pastparticiple":"gekeken naar",
      "english":"to look at"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"klimmen",
      "simplepast":"klom",
      "simplepastplural":"klommen",
      "pastparticiple":"geklommen !",
      "english":"to climb"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"klinken",
      "simplepast":"klonk",
      "simplepastplural":"klonken",
      "pastparticiple":"geklonken",
      "english":"to sound"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"kluiven",
      "simplepast":"kloof",
      "simplepastplural":"kloven",
      "pastparticiple":"gekloven",
      "english":"to pick (a bone)"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"knijpen",
      "simplepast":"kneep",
      "simplepastplural":"knepen",
      "pastparticiple":"geknepen",
      "english":"to pinch"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"kopen",
      "simplepast":"kocht",
      "simplepastplural":"kochten",
      "pastparticiple":"gekocht",
      "english":"to buy"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"krijgen",
      "simplepast":"kreeg",
      "simplepastplural":"kregen",
      "pastparticiple":"gekregen",
      "english":"to get"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"krimpen",
      "simplepast":"kromp",
      "simplepastplural":"krompen",
      "pastparticiple":"gekrompen *",
      "english":"to shrink"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"kruipen",
      "simplepast":"kroop",
      "simplepastplural":"kropen",
      "pastparticiple":"gekropen !",
      "english":"to crawl"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zich kwijten van",
      "simplepast":"kweet zich van",
      "simplepastplural":"kweten zich van",
      "pastparticiple":"zich gekweten van",
      "english":"to acquit oneself of"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"lachen",
      "simplepast":"lachte",
      "simplepastplural":"lachten",
      "pastparticiple":"gelachen",
      "english":"to laugh"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"laden",
      "simplepast":"laadde",
      "simplepastplural":"laadden",
      "pastparticiple":"geladen",
      "english":"to load"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"laten",
      "simplepast":"liet",
      "simplepastplural":"lieten",
      "pastparticiple":"gelaten",
      "english":"to let"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"lezen",
      "simplepast":"las",
      "simplepastplural":"lazen",
      "pastparticiple":"gelezen",
      "english":"to read"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"liegen",
      "simplepast":"loog",
      "simplepastplural":"logen",
      "pastparticiple":"gelogen",
      "english":"to (tell a) lie"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"liggen",
      "simplepast":"lag",
      "simplepastplural":"lagen",
      "pastparticiple":"gelegen",
      "english":"to lie (on a bed)"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"lijden (aan)",
      "simplepast":"leed (aan)",
      "simplepastplural":"leden (aan)",
      "pastparticiple":"geleden (aan)",
      "english":"to suffer"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- overlijden",
      "simplepast":"overleed",
      "simplepastplural":"overleden",
      "pastparticiple":"overleden *",
      "english":"to die"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"lijken op",
      "simplepast":"leek op",
      "simplepastplural":"leken op",
      "pastparticiple":"geleken op",
      "english":"to resemble"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"lopen",
      "simplepast":"liep",
      "simplepastplural":"liepen",
      "pastparticiple":"gelopen !",
      "english":"to walk"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- doorlopen",
      "simplepast":"liep door",
      "simplepastplural":"liepen door",
      "pastparticiple":"doorgelopen *",
      "english":"to walk on"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- doorlopen",
      "simplepast":"doorliep",
      "simplepastplural":"doorliepen",
      "pastparticiple":"doorlopen",
      "english":"to browse through"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- aflopen",
      "simplepast":"liep af",
      "simplepastplural":"liepen af",
      "pastparticiple":"afgelopen *",
      "english":"to end"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- mislopen",
      "simplepast":"liep mis",
      "simplepastplural":"liepen mis",
      "pastparticiple":"misgelopen *",
      "english":"to miss out"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"malen",
      "simplepast":"maalde",
      "simplepastplural":"maalden",
      "pastparticiple":"gemalen",
      "english":"to grind"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"melken",
      "simplepast":"molk",
      "simplepastplural":"molken",
      "pastparticiple":"gemolken",
      "english":"to milk (a cow)"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"meten",
      "simplepast":"mat",
      "simplepastplural":"maten",
      "pastparticiple":"gemeten",
      "english":"to measure"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"mijden",
      "simplepast":"meed",
      "simplepastplural":"meden",
      "pastparticiple":"gemeden",
      "english":"to avoid"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"moeten",
      "simplepast":"moest",
      "simplepastplural":"moesten",
      "pastparticiple":"gemoeten",
      "english":"to must"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"nemen",
      "simplepast":"nam",
      "simplepastplural":"namen",
      "pastparticiple":"genomen",
      "english":"to take"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"nijgen",
      "simplepast":"neeg",
      "simplepastplural":"negen",
      "pastparticiple":"genegen",
      "english":"to (make a bow"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"ontginnen",
      "simplepast":"ontgon",
      "simplepastplural":"ontgonnen",
      "pastparticiple":"ontgonnen",
      "english":"to reclaim (land)"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"ontluiken",
      "simplepast":"ontlook",
      "simplepastplural":"ontloken",
      "pastparticiple":"ontloken *",
      "english":"to open (flower"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"pluizen",
      "simplepast":"ploos",
      "simplepastplural":"plozen",
      "pastparticiple":"geplozen",
      "english":"to fluff"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"prijzen",
      "simplepast":"prees",
      "simplepastplural":"prezen",
      "pastparticiple":"geprezen",
      "english":"to praise"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"raden",
      "simplepast":"raadde",
      "simplepastplural":"raadden",
      "pastparticiple":"geraden",
      "english":"go guess"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"-- verraden",
      "simplepast":"verried",
      "simplepastplural":"verrieden",
      "pastparticiple":"verraden",
      "english":"to betray"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"rijden",
      "simplepast":"reed",
      "simplepastplural":"reden",
      "pastparticiple":"gereden !",
      "english":"to drive"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"rijgen",
      "simplepast":"reeg",
      "simplepastplural":"regen",
      "pastparticiple":"geregen",
      "english":"to tack"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"rijten",
      "simplepast":"reet",
      "simplepastplural":"reten",
      "pastparticiple":"gereten",
      "english":"to tear"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"rijzen",
      "simplepast":"rees",
      "simplepastplural":"rezen",
      "pastparticiple":"gerezen *",
      "english":"to rise"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"roepen",
      "simplepast":"riep",
      "simplepastplural":"riepen",
      "pastparticiple":"geroepen",
      "english":"to call"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"ruiken",
      "simplepast":"rook",
      "simplepastplural":"roken",
      "pastparticiple":"geroken",
      "english":"to smell"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"scheiden",
      "simplepast":"scheidde",
      "simplepastplural":"scheidden",
      "pastparticiple":"gescheiden @",
      "english":"to divorce"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"schelden",
      "simplepast":"schold",
      "simplepastplural":"scholden",
      "pastparticiple":"gescholden",
      "english":"to curse"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"schenden",
      "simplepast":"schond",
      "simplepastplural":"schonden",
      "pastparticiple":"geschonden",
      "english":"to violate"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"schenken",
      "simplepast":"schonk",
      "simplepastplural":"schonken",
      "pastparticiple":"geschonken",
      "english":"1. to donate 2. to pour"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"scheppen",
      "simplepast":"shiep",
      "simplepastplural":"schiepen",
      "pastparticiple":"geschapen",
      "english":"to create"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"scheren",
      "simplepast":"scheerde",
      "simplepastplural":"scheerden",
      "pastparticiple":"geschoren",
      "english":"to shave"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"schieten",
      "simplepast":"schoot",
      "simplepastplural":"schoten",
      "pastparticiple":"geschoten",
      "english":"to shoot"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- doorschieten",
      "simplepast":"schoot door",
      "simplepastplural":"schoten door",
      "pastparticiple":"doorgeschoten *",
      "english":"to overdo"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"schijnen",
      "simplepast":"scheen",
      "simplepastplural":"schenen",
      "pastparticiple":"1. geschenen\n2. geschenen *",
      "english":"1. to shine\n2. to seem"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"verschijnen",
      "simplepast":"verscheen",
      "simplepastplural":"verschenen",
      "pastparticiple":"verschenen *",
      "english":"to appear"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"schijten",
      "simplepast":"scheet",
      "simplepastplural":"scheten",
      "pastparticiple":"gescheten",
      "english":"to shit (flat)"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"schrijven",
      "simplepast":"schreef",
      "simplepastplural":"schreven",
      "pastparticiple":"geschreven",
      "english":"to write"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"schrikken",
      "simplepast":"schrok",
      "simplepastplural":"schrokken",
      "pastparticiple":"geschrokken *",
      "english":"to be startled"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"-afschrikken",
      "simplepast":"schrikte af",
      "simplepastplural":"schrikten af",
      "pastparticiple":"afgeschrikt",
      "english":"to scare"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"schuilen",
      "simplepast":"school",
      "simplepastplural":"scholen",
      "pastparticiple":"gescholen",
      "english":"to shelter"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"schuiven",
      "simplepast":"schoof",
      "simplepastplural":"schoven",
      "pastparticiple":"geschoven !",
      "english":"to shove"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"slaan",
      "simplepast":"sloeg",
      "simplepastplural":"sloegen",
      "pastparticiple":"geslagen",
      "english":"to hit"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"slapen",
      "simplepast":"sliep",
      "simplepastplural":"sliepen",
      "pastparticiple":"geslapen",
      "english":"to sleep"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"slijpen",
      "simplepast":"sleep",
      "simplepastplural":"slepen",
      "pastparticiple":"geslepen",
      "english":"to sharpen"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"slijten",
      "simplepast":"sleet",
      "simplepastplural":"sleten",
      "pastparticiple":"gesleten @",
      "english":"to wear out"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"slinken",
      "simplepast":"slonk",
      "simplepastplural":"slonken",
      "pastparticiple":"geslonken *",
      "english":"to shrink"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"sluipen",
      "simplepast":"sloop",
      "simplepastplural":"slopen",
      "pastparticiple":"geslopen !",
      "english":"to sneak"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"sluiten",
      "simplepast":"sloot",
      "simplepastplural":"sloten",
      "pastparticiple":"gesloten @",
      "english":"to close"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"smelten",
      "simplepast":"smolt",
      "simplepastplural":"smolten",
      "pastparticiple":"gesmolten @",
      "english":"to melt"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"smijten",
      "simplepast":"smeet",
      "simplepastplural":"smeten",
      "pastparticiple":"gesmeten",
      "english":"to throw"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"snijden",
      "simplepast":"sneed",
      "simplepastplural":"sneden",
      "pastparticiple":"gesneden",
      "english":"to cut"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"snuiten",
      "simplepast":"snoot",
      "simplepastplural":"snoten",
      "pastparticiple":"gesnoten",
      "english":"to snout"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"snuiven",
      "simplepast":"snoof",
      "simplepastplural":"snoven",
      "pastparticiple":"gesnoven",
      "english":"to sniff"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"spannen",
      "simplepast":"spande",
      "simplepastplural":"spanden",
      "pastparticiple":"gespannen",
      "english":"to strain"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"spijten",
      "simplepast":"speet",
      "simplepastplural":"speten",
      "pastparticiple":"gespeten",
      "english":"to regret"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"spinnen",
      "simplepast":"spon",
      "simplepastplural":"sponnen",
      "pastparticiple":"gesponnen",
      "english":"to twist"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"splijten",
      "simplepast":"spleet",
      "simplepastplural":"spleten",
      "pastparticiple":"gespleten @",
      "english":"to split"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"spreken",
      "simplepast":"sprak",
      "simplepastplural":"spraken",
      "pastparticiple":"gesproken",
      "english":"to speak"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"springen",
      "simplepast":"sprong",
      "simplepastplural":"sprongen",
      "pastparticiple":"gesprongen !",
      "english":"to jump"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"spruiten",
      "simplepast":"sproot",
      "simplepastplural":"sproten",
      "pastparticiple":"gesproten *",
      "english":"to sprout"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"spuiten",
      "simplepast":"spoot",
      "simplepastplural":"spoten",
      "pastparticiple":"gespoten",
      "english":"to spout"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"staan",
      "simplepast":"stond",
      "simplepastplural":"stonden",
      "pastparticiple":"gestaan",
      "english":"to stand"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- ontstaan",
      "simplepast":"ontstond",
      "simplepastplural":"ontstonden",
      "pastparticiple":"ontstaan *",
      "english":"to come to exist"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"steken",
      "simplepast":"stak",
      "simplepastplural":"staken",
      "pastparticiple":"gestoken",
      "english":"to stab"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- oversteken",
      "simplepast":"stak over",
      "simplepastplural":"staken over",
      "pastparticiple":"overgestoken *",
      "english":"to stab"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"stelen",
      "simplepast":"stal",
      "simplepastplural":"stalen",
      "pastparticiple":"gestolen",
      "english":"to steal"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"sterven",
      "simplepast":"stierf",
      "simplepastplural":"stierven",
      "pastparticiple":"gestorven *",
      "english":"to die"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"stijgen",
      "simplepast":"steeg",
      "simplepastplural":"stegen",
      "pastparticiple":"gestegen *",
      "english":"to rise"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"stijven",
      "simplepast":"steef",
      "simplepastplural":"steven",
      "pastparticiple":"gesteven",
      "english":"to starch"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"stinken",
      "simplepast":"stonk",
      "simplepastplural":"stonken",
      "pastparticiple":"gestonken",
      "english":"to stink"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- er instinken",
      "simplepast":"stonk erin",
      "simplepastplural":"stonken erin",
      "pastparticiple":"er ingestonken *",
      "english":"to be fooled"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"stoten",
      "simplepast":"stootte",
      "simplepastplural":"stootten",
      "pastparticiple":"gestoten",
      "english":"to push"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"strijden",
      "simplepast":"streed",
      "simplepastplural":"streden",
      "pastparticiple":"gestreden",
      "english":"to battle"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"strijken",
      "simplepast":"streek",
      "simplepastplural":"streken",
      "pastparticiple":"gestreken",
      "english":"to iron (clothes)"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"neerstrijken",
      "simplepast":"streek neer",
      "simplepastplural":"streken neer",
      "pastparticiple":"neergestreken *",
      "english":"to settle in a place"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"stuiven",
      "simplepast":"stoof",
      "simplepastplural":"stoven",
      "pastparticiple":"gestoven",
      "english":"to cause dust to whirl"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"treden",
      "simplepast":"trad",
      "simplepastplural":"traden",
      "pastparticiple":"getreden !",
      "english":"to tread"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- aftreden",
      "simplepast":"trad af",
      "simplepastplural":"traden af",
      "pastparticiple":"afgetreden *",
      "english":"to resign"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- binnentreden",
      "simplepast":"trad binnen",
      "simplepastplural":"traden binnen",
      "pastparticiple":"binnengetreden *",
      "english":"to enter"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- optreden",
      "simplepast":"trad op",
      "simplepastplural":"traden op",
      "pastparticiple":"opgetreden",
      "english":"to perform"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- optreden tegen",
      "simplepast":"trad op tegen",
      "simplepastplural":"traden op tegen",
      "pastparticiple":"opgetreden tegen *",
      "english":"to stand up against"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"treffen",
      "simplepast":"trof",
      "simplepastplural":"troffen",
      "pastparticiple":"getroffen",
      "english":"to hit (goal) to strike"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"trekken",
      "simplepast":"trok",
      "simplepastplural":"trokken",
      "pastparticiple":"getrokken !",
      "english":"to pull"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- optrekken met",
      "simplepast":"trok op met",
      "simplepastplural":"trokken op met",
      "pastparticiple":"opgetrokken met *",
      "english":"to travel with"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"- vertrekken",
      "simplepast":"vertrok",
      "simplepastplural":"vertrokken",
      "pastparticiple":"vertrokken *",
      "english":"to leave"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"vallen",
      "simplepast":"viel",
      "simplepastplural":"vielen",
      "pastparticiple":"gevallen *",
      "english":"to fall"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"vangen",
      "simplepast":"ving",
      "simplepastplural":"vingen",
      "pastparticiple":"gevangen",
      "english":"to catch"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"varen",
      "simplepast":"voer",
      "simplepastplural":"voeren",
      "pastparticiple":"gevaren !",
      "english":"to fare"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"vechten",
      "simplepast":"vocht",
      "simplepastplural":"vochten",
      "pastparticiple":"gevochten",
      "english":"to fight"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"verdrieten",
      "simplepast":"verdroot",
      "simplepastplural":"verdroten",
      "pastparticiple":"verdroten",
      "english":"to grieve"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"verdwijnen",
      "simplepast":"verdween",
      "simplepastplural":"verdwenen",
      "pastparticiple":"verdwenen *",
      "english":"to disappear"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"vergeten +",
      "simplepast":"vergat",
      "simplepastplural":"vergaten",
      "pastparticiple":"vergeten",
      "english":"to forget"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"verliezen",
      "simplepast":"verloor",
      "simplepastplural":"verloren",
      "pastparticiple":"verloren",
      "english":"to lose"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"vinden",
      "simplepast":"vond",
      "simplepastplural":"vonden",
      "pastparticiple":"gevonden",
      "english":"to find"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"vlechten",
      "simplepast":"vlocht",
      "simplepastplural":"vlochten",
      "pastparticiple":"gevlochten",
      "english":"to plait"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"vliegen",
      "simplepast":"vloog",
      "simplepastplural":"vlogen",
      "pastparticiple":"gevlogen !",
      "english":"to fly"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"vouwen",
      "simplepast":"vouwde",
      "simplepastplural":"vouwden",
      "pastparticiple":"gevouwen",
      "english":"to fold"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"vragen",
      "simplepast":"vroeg",
      "simplepastplural":"vroegen",
      "pastparticiple":"gevraagd",
      "english":"to ask"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"vreten",
      "simplepast":"vrat",
      "simplepastplural":"vraten",
      "pastparticiple":"gevreten",
      "english":"to eat"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"vriezen",
      "simplepast":"vroor",
      "simplepastplural":"vroren",
      "pastparticiple":"gevroren",
      "english":"to freeze (\"it's freezing\")"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"-bevriezen",
      "simplepast":"bevroor",
      "simplepastplural":"bevroren",
      "pastparticiple":"bevroren @",
      "english":"to freeze(n) (something)"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"vrijen",
      "simplepast":"vree / vrijde",
      "simplepastplural":"vreeën / vrijden",
      "pastparticiple":"gevreeën / gevrijd",
      "english":"to make love"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"wassen",
      "simplepast":"waste",
      "simplepastplural":"wasten",
      "pastparticiple":"gewassen",
      "english":"to wash"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"wegen",
      "simplepast":"woog",
      "simplepastplural":"wogen",
      "pastparticiple":"gewogen",
      "english":"to weigh"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"werpen",
      "simplepast":"wierp",
      "simplepastplural":"wierpen",
      "pastparticiple":"geworpen",
      "english":"to throw"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"werven",
      "simplepast":"wierf",
      "simplepastplural":"wierven",
      "pastparticiple":"geworven",
      "english":"to recruit"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"weten",
      "simplepast":"wist",
      "simplepastplural":"wisten",
      "pastparticiple":"geweten",
      "english":"to know"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"weven",
      "simplepast":"weefde",
      "simplepastplural":"weefden",
      "pastparticiple":"geweven",
      "english":"to weave"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"wijken",
      "simplepast":"week",
      "simplepastplural":"weken",
      "pastparticiple":"geweken *",
      "english":"to give way"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"wijten",
      "simplepast":"weet",
      "simplepastplural":"weten",
      "pastparticiple":"geweten",
      "english":"to blame (something) on"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"wijzen (naar)",
      "simplepast":"wees (naar)",
      "simplepastplural":"wezen (naar)",
      "pastparticiple":"gewezen (naar)",
      "english":"to point"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"winden",
      "simplepast":"wond",
      "simplepastplural":"wonden",
      "pastparticiple":"gewonden",
      "english":"to wind"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"winnen",
      "simplepast":"won",
      "simplepastplural":"wonnen",
      "pastparticiple":"gewonnen",
      "english":"to win"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"worden",
      "simplepast":"werd",
      "simplepastplural":"werden",
      "pastparticiple":"geworden",
      "english":"to become"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"wrijven",
      "simplepast":"wreef",
      "simplepastplural":"wreven",
      "pastparticiple":"gewreven",
      "english":"to rub"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"wringen",
      "simplepast":"wrong",
      "simplepastplural":"wrongen",
      "pastparticiple":"gewrongen",
      "english":"to wring"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zeggen",
      "simplepast":"zei",
      "simplepastplural":"zeiden",
      "pastparticiple":"gezegd",
      "english":"to say"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zenden",
      "simplepast":"zond",
      "simplepastplural":"zonden",
      "pastparticiple":"gezonden",
      "english":"to send"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zien",
      "simplepast":"zag",
      "simplepastplural":"zagen",
      "pastparticiple":"gezien",
      "english":"to see"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"(neer)zijgen",
      "simplepast":"zeeg neer",
      "simplepastplural":"zegen neer",
      "pastparticiple":"neergezegen *",
      "english":"to sink down"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zingen",
      "simplepast":"zong",
      "simplepastplural":"zongen",
      "pastparticiple":"gezongen",
      "english":"to sing"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zinken",
      "simplepast":"zonk",
      "simplepastplural":"zonken",
      "pastparticiple":"gezonken *",
      "english":"to sink"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zinnen op",
      "simplepast":"zon op",
      "simplepastplural":"zonnen op",
      "pastparticiple":"gezonnen op",
      "english":"to ponder"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zitten",
      "simplepast":"zat",
      "simplepastplural":"zaten",
      "pastparticiple":"gezeten",
      "english":"to sit"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zoeken (naar)",
      "simplepast":"zocht (naar)",
      "simplepastplural":"zochten (naar)",
      "pastparticiple":"gezocht (naar)",
      "english":"to seek"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zuigen",
      "simplepast":"zoog",
      "simplepastplural":"zogen",
      "pastparticiple":"gezogen",
      "english":"to suck"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zuipen",
      "simplepast":"zoop",
      "simplepastplural":"zopen",
      "pastparticiple":"gezopen",
      "english":"to booze"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zwelgen",
      "simplepast":"zwolg",
      "simplepastplural":"zwolgen",
      "pastparticiple":"gezwolgen",
      "english":"to revel"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zwellen",
      "simplepast":"zwol",
      "simplepastplural":"zwollen",
      "pastparticiple":"gezwollen *",
      "english":"to swell"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zwemmen",
      "simplepast":"zwom",
      "simplepastplural":"zwommen",
      "pastparticiple":"gezwommen !",
      "english":"to swim"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zweren",
      "simplepast":"zwoer",
      "simplepastplural":"zwoeren",
      "pastparticiple":"gezworen",
      "english":"to swear (oath)"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zwerven",
      "simplepast":"zwierf",
      "simplepastplural":"zwierven",
      "pastparticiple":"gezworven",
      "english":"to wander"
   },
   {
      "infinitive":"zwijgen",
      "simplepast":"zweeg",
      "simplepastplural":"zwegen",
      "pastparticiple":"gezwegen",
      "english":"to be silent"
   }
]