This script sets up a secure, production-ready Docker host on Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS

docker-host-production-setup-ubuntu-server.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Production Docker Host Setup Script
# This script sets up a secure, production-ready Docker host on Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS
# It includes security hardening, performance optimizations, and best practices
# CAUTION: This script makes significant system changes. Use at your own risk.

set -euo pipefail

# --- AESTHETICS ---

# Define color codes for echo messages
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
RED='\033[0;31m'

# Define the escape sequence for the alien emoji (U+1F47D)
ALIEN='\xF0\x9F\x91\xBD'

# Define the variable for resetting the color back to the default
NC='\033[0m'

# Function to print colorized output with alien emoji
print_message() {
    local color=$1
    local message=$2
    echo -e "${color}${ALIEN} ${message}${NC}"
}

# Function to handle errors
handle_error() {
    print_message "${RED}" "An error occurred. Exiting..."
    exit 1
}

# Set up error handling
trap 'handle_error' ERR

# Check if script is run as root
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
   print_message "${RED}" "This script must be run as root"
   exit 1
fi

# Fix for PS1 unbound variable
echo 'if [ -z "${PS1-}" ]; then return; fi' | cat - /etc/bash.bashrc > temp && mv temp /etc/bash.bashrc

# Update and upgrade system
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Updating and upgrading system..."
apt-get update -y && apt-get upgrade -y

# Install essential packages
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Installing essential packages..."
apt-get install -y ufw fail2ban curl wget gnupg lsb-release ca-certificates apt-transport-https software-properties-common

# Set up firewall
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Configuring firewall..."
ufw --force reset
ufw default deny incoming
ufw default allow outgoing
ufw allow ssh
ufw allow http
ufw allow https
ufw allow 2376/tcp  # Docker TLS port
echo "y" | ufw enable

# Configure fail2ban
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Configuring fail2ban..."
cat <<EOF > /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
[sshd]
enabled = true
port = ssh
filter = sshd
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
maxretry = 3
bantime = 3600
EOF
systemctl enable fail2ban
systemctl restart fail2ban

# Harden SSH configuration
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Hardening SSH configuration..."
if [ -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config ]; then
    sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    sed -i 's/#PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    if systemctl is-active --quiet ssh; then
        systemctl restart ssh
    elif systemctl is-active --quiet sshd; then
        systemctl restart sshd
    else
        print_message "${RED}" "SSH service not found. Please check your SSH configuration."
    fi
else
    print_message "${RED}" "SSH configuration file not found. Please check your SSH installation."
fi

# Install and configure Docker
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Installing Docker..."
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sh get-docker.sh

# Configure Docker daemon
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Configuring Docker daemon..."
mkdir -p /etc/docker
cat <<EOF > /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
    "log-driver": "json-file",
    "log-opts": {
        "max-size": "10m",
        "max-file": "3"
    },
    "icc": false,
    "live-restore": true,
    "userland-proxy": false,
    "no-new-privileges": true
}
EOF

systemctl enable docker
systemctl restart docker

# Install Docker Compose
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Installing Docker Compose..."
DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/docker/compose/releases/latest | grep 'tag_name' | cut -d\" -f4)
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/${DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# Create docker user and group
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Creating docker user and group..."
adduser --system --group --shell /bin/bash docker
usermod -aG docker docker

# Set up Docker network
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Setting up Docker network..."
docker network create --driver bridge private

# Install and configure Nginx
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Installing and configuring Nginx..."
apt-get install -y nginx certbot python3-certbot-nginx

# Set up SSL certificate renewal
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Setting up SSL certificate renewal..."
echo "0 0,12 * * * root python3 -c 'import random; import time; time.sleep(random.random() * 3600)' && certbot renew -q" | sudo tee -a /etc/crontab > /dev/null

# Install additional useful tools
# print_message "${YELLOW}" "Installing additional tools..."
# apt-get install -y bat btop lsd

# Basic monitoring
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Setting up basic system monitoring..."
apt-get install -y sysstat
systemctl enable sysstat
systemctl start sysstat

# Enable and configure auditd
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Configuring auditd..."
apt-get install -y auditd audispd-plugins
auditctl -e 1
systemctl enable auditd
systemctl start auditd

# Set up log rotation
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Configuring log rotation..."
cat <<EOF > /etc/logrotate.d/docker-logs
/var/lib/docker/containers/*/*.log {
    rotate 7
    daily
    compress
    missingok
    delaycompress
    copytruncate
}
EOF

# Harden kernel parameters
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Hardening kernel parameters..."
cat <<EOF >> /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
EOF
sysctl -p

# Set up automatic security updates
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Setting up automatic security updates..."
apt-get install -y unattended-upgrades
echo 'Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins {
    "${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-security";
};' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades

# Set up aliases
# print_message "${YELLOW}" "Setting up aliases..."
# cat <<EOF >> /etc/bash.bashrc
# Aliases
# alias ls='lsd -lah'
# alias cat='batcat'
# alias top='btop'
# EOF

# Apply aliases to current session
source /etc/bash.bashrc

# Clean up
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Cleaning up..."
apt-get autoremove -y
apt-get clean

# Final message
print_message "${GREEN}" "Setup complete! Please reboot the system to apply all changes."
print_message "${YELLOW}" "Note: Some changes may require a logout/login to take effect."