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A simple example Java class to safely generate and verify bcrypt password hashes for use in authentication systems.
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/** | |
* Author: Ian Gallagher <[email protected]> | |
* | |
* This code utilizes jBCrypt, which you need installed to use. | |
* jBCrypt: http://www.mindrot.org/projects/jBCrypt/ | |
*/ | |
public class Password { | |
// Define the BCrypt workload to use when generating password hashes. 10-31 is a valid value. | |
private static int workload = 12; | |
/** | |
* This method can be used to generate a string representing an account password | |
* suitable for storing in a database. It will be an OpenBSD-style crypt(3) formatted | |
* hash string of length=60 | |
* The bcrypt workload is specified in the above static variable, a value from 10 to 31. | |
* A workload of 12 is a very reasonable safe default as of 2013. | |
* This automatically handles secure 128-bit salt generation and storage within the hash. | |
* @param password_plaintext The account's plaintext password as provided during account creation, | |
* or when changing an account's password. | |
* @return String - a string of length 60 that is the bcrypt hashed password in crypt(3) format. | |
*/ | |
public static String hashPassword(String password_plaintext) { | |
String salt = BCrypt.gensalt(workload); | |
String hashed_password = BCrypt.hashpw(password_plaintext, salt); | |
return(hashed_password); | |
} | |
/** | |
* This method can be used to verify a computed hash from a plaintext (e.g. during a login | |
* request) with that of a stored hash from a database. The password hash from the database | |
* must be passed as the second variable. | |
* @param password_plaintext The account's plaintext password, as provided during a login request | |
* @param stored_hash The account's stored password hash, retrieved from the authorization database | |
* @return boolean - true if the password matches the password of the stored hash, false otherwise | |
*/ | |
public static boolean checkPassword(String password_plaintext, String stored_hash) { | |
boolean password_verified = false; | |
if(null == stored_hash || !stored_hash.startsWith("$2a$")) | |
throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException("Invalid hash provided for comparison"); | |
password_verified = BCrypt.checkpw(password_plaintext, stored_hash); | |
return(password_verified); | |
} | |
/** | |
* A simple test case for the main method, verify that a pre-generated test hash verifies successfully | |
* for the password it represents, and also generate a new hash and ensure that the new hash verifies | |
* just the same. | |
*/ | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
String test_passwd = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; | |
String test_hash = "$2a$06$.rCVZVOThsIa97pEDOxvGuRRgzG64bvtJ0938xuqzv18d3ZpQhstC"; | |
System.out.println("Testing BCrypt Password hashing and verification"); | |
System.out.println("Test password: " + test_passwd); | |
System.out.println("Test stored hash: " + test_hash); | |
System.out.println("Hashing test password..."); | |
System.out.println(); | |
String computed_hash = hashPassword(test_passwd); | |
System.out.println("Test computed hash: " + computed_hash); | |
System.out.println(); | |
System.out.println("Verifying that hash and stored hash both match for the test password..."); | |
System.out.println(); | |
String compare_test = checkPassword(test_passwd, test_hash) | |
? "Passwords Match" : "Passwords do not match"; | |
String compare_computed = checkPassword(test_passwd, computed_hash) | |
? "Passwords Match" : "Passwords do not match"; | |
System.out.println("Verify against stored hash: " + compare_test); | |
System.out.println("Verify against computed hash: " + compare_computed); | |
} | |
} |
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