NSImage extensions for easy resizing, cropping and saving png images.

NSImageExtensions.swift

//
// NSImageExtensions.swift
//

import Cocoa

extension NSImage {

    /// The height of the image.
    var height: CGFloat {
        return size.height
    }

    /// The width of the image.
    var width: CGFloat {
        return size.width
    }

    /// A PNG representation of the image.
    var PNGRepresentation: Data? {
        if let tiff = self.tiffRepresentation, let tiffData = NSBitmapImageRep(data: tiff) {
            return tiffData.representation(using: .png, properties: [:])
        }

        return nil
    }

    // MARK: Resizing

    /// Resize the image to the given size.
    ///
    /// - Parameter size: The size to resize the image to.
    /// - Returns: The resized image.
    func resize(withSize targetSize: NSSize) -> NSImage? {
        let frame = NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: targetSize.width, height: targetSize.height)
        guard let representation = self.bestRepresentation(for: frame, context: nil, hints: nil) else {
            return nil
        }
        let image = NSImage(size: targetSize, flipped: false, drawingHandler: { (_) -> Bool in
            return representation.draw(in: frame)
        })

        return image
    }

    /// Copy the image and resize it to the supplied size, while maintaining it's
    /// original aspect ratio.
    ///
    /// - Parameter size: The target size of the image.
    /// - Returns: The resized image.
    func resizeMaintainingAspectRatio(withSize targetSize: NSSize) -> NSImage? {
        let newSize: NSSize
        let widthRatio  = targetSize.width / self.width
        let heightRatio = targetSize.height / self.height

        if widthRatio > heightRatio {
            newSize = NSSize(width: floor(self.width * widthRatio),
                             height: floor(self.height * widthRatio))
        } else {
            newSize = NSSize(width: floor(self.width * heightRatio),
                             height: floor(self.height * heightRatio))
        }
        return self.resize(withSize: newSize)
    }

    // MARK: Cropping

    /// Resize the image, to nearly fit the supplied cropping size
    /// and return a cropped copy the image.
    ///
    /// - Parameter size: The size of the new image.
    /// - Returns: The cropped image.
    func crop(toSize targetSize: NSSize) -> NSImage? {
        guard let resizedImage = self.resizeMaintainingAspectRatio(withSize: targetSize) else {
            return nil
        }
        let x     = floor((resizedImage.width - targetSize.width) / 2)
        let y     = floor((resizedImage.height - targetSize.height) / 2)
        let frame = NSRect(x: x, y: y, width: targetSize.width, height: targetSize.height)

        guard let representation = resizedImage.bestRepresentation(for: frame, context: nil, hints: nil) else {
            return nil
        }

        let image = NSImage(size: targetSize,
                            flipped: false,
                            drawingHandler: { (destinationRect: NSRect) -> Bool in
            return representation.draw(in: destinationRect)
        })

        return image
    }

    // MARK: Saving

    /// Save the images PNG representation the the supplied file URL:
    ///
    /// - Parameter url: The file URL to save the png file to.
    /// - Throws: An unwrappingPNGRepresentationFailed when the image has no png representation.
    func savePngTo(url: URL) throws {
        if let png = self.PNGRepresentation {
            try png.write(to: url, options: .atomicWrite)
        } else {
            throw NSImageExtensionError.unwrappingPNGRepresentationFailed
        }
    }
}


/// Exceptions for the image extension class.
///
/// - creatingPngRepresentationFailed: Is thrown when the creation of the png representation failed.
enum NSImageExtensionError: Error {
    case unwrappingPNGRepresentationFailed
}

Wouldn't it be more complete/better if the crop function took a CGRect, or NSRect so you can fully control the cropping origin and size ?

The crop function does not maintain the aspect ratio. Cropping an image shouldn't change its aspect ratio. This is inconsistent with the common understanding of the word "crop".

Just saying above, it did not crop the image, only resize it !

Resizing != cropping