My chromecast google tv recently updated to Android 14 from Android 12.
Unforuntately, usb debugging no longer works (port 5555)
Real drama for my remote on Home Assistant.
Temporarily, I connected by PC to chromecast using "Pairing with wifi" procedure. Important thing with this procedure is that the port you use for pairing NOT EQUAL connect port NOT EQUAL 5555
For me it was
adb pair 192.168.20.20:39113 311900
adb connect 192.168.20.20:39773
Then ran
adb tcpip 5555
This enables USB Debugging mode on chromecast. Then my controls started to work in home assistant.
From then on
adb connect 192.168.20.20