languages.csv

wals_code,iso_code,glottocode,Name,latitude,longitude,genus,family,macroarea,countrycodes,1A Consonant Inventories,2A Vowel Quality Inventories,3A Consonant-Vowel Ratio,4A Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives,5A Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems,6A Uvular Consonants,7A Glottalized Consonants,8A Lateral Consonants,9A The Velar Nasal,10A Vowel Nasalization,11A Front Rounded Vowels,12A Syllable Structure,13A Tone,14A Fixed Stress Locations,15A Weight-Sensitive Stress,16A Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems,17A Rhythm Types,18A Absence of Common Consonants,19A Presence of Uncommon Consonants,20A Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives,21A Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives,22A Inflectional Synthesis of the Verb,23A Locus of Marking in the Clause,24A Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases,25A Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology,26A Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology,27A Reduplication,28A Case Syncretism,29A Syncretism in Verbal Person/Number Marking,30A Number of Genders,31A Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems,32A Systems of Gender Assignment,33A Coding of Nominal Plurality,34A Occurrence of Nominal Plurality,35A Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns,36A The Associative Plural,37A Definite Articles,38A Indefinite Articles,39A Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns,40A Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Verbal Inflection,41A Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives,42A Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives,43A Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives,44A Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns,45A Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns,46A Indefinite Pronouns,47A Intensifiers and Reflexive Pronouns,48A Person Marking on Adpositions,49A Number of Cases,50A Asymmetrical Case-Marking,51A Position of Case Affixes,52A Comitatives and Instrumentals,53A Ordinal Numerals,54A Distributive Numerals,55A Numeral Classifiers,56A Conjunctions and Universal Quantifiers,57A Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes,58A Obligatory Possessive Inflection,59A Possessive Classification,"60A Genitives, Adjectives and Relative Clauses",61A Adjectives without Nouns,62A Action Nominal Constructions,63A Noun Phrase Conjunction,64A Nominal and Verbal Conjunction,65A Perfective/Imperfective Aspect,66A The Past Tense,67A The Future Tense,68A The Perfect,69A Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes,70A The Morphological Imperative,71A The Prohibitive,72A Imperative-Hortative Systems,73A The Optative,74A Situational Possibility,75A Epistemic Possibility,76A Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking,77A Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality,78A Coding of Evidentiality,79A Suppletion According to Tense and Aspect,80A Verbal Number and Suppletion,"81A Order of Subject, Object and Verb",82A Order of Subject and Verb,83A Order of Object and Verb,"84A Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb",85A Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase,86A Order of Genitive and Noun,87A Order of Adjective and Noun,88A Order of Demonstrative and Noun,89A Order of Numeral and Noun,90A Order of Relative Clause and Noun,91A Order of Degree Word and Adjective,92A Position of Polar Question Particles,93A Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions,94A Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause,95A Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase,96A Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun,97A Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun,98A Alignment of Case Marking of Full Noun Phrases,99A Alignment of Case Marking of Pronouns,100A Alignment of Verbal Person Marking,101A Expression of Pronominal Subjects,102A Verbal Person Marking,103A Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking,104A Order of Person Markers on the Verb,105A Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give',106A Reciprocal Constructions,107A Passive Constructions,108A Antipassive Constructions,109A Applicative Constructions,110A Periphrastic Causative Constructions,111A Nonperiphrastic Causative Constructions,112A Negative Morphemes,113A Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation,114A Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation,115A Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation,116A Polar Questions,117A Predicative Possession,118A Predicative Adjectives,119A Nominal and Locational Predication,120A Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals,121A Comparative Constructions,122A Relativization on Subjects,123A Relativization on Obliques,124A 'Want' Complement Subjects,125A Purpose Clauses,126A 'When' Clauses,127A Reason Clauses,128A Utterance Complement Clauses,129A Hand and Arm,130A Finger and Hand,131A Numeral Bases,132A Number of Non-Derived Basic Colour Categories,133A Number of Basic Colour Categories,134A Green and Blue,135A Red and Yellow,136A M-T Pronouns,137A N-M Pronouns,138A Tea,139A Irregular Negatives in Sign Languages,140A Question Particles in Sign Languages,141A Writing Systems,142A Para-Linguistic Usages of Clicks,143F Postverbal Negative Morphemes,90B Prenominal relative clauses,144Y The Position of Negative Morphemes in Object-Initial Languages,90C Postnominal relative clauses,144P NegSOV Order,144J SVNegO Order,144N Obligatory Double Negation in SOV languages,144S SOVNeg Order,144X Verb-Initial with Clause-Final Negative,"144A Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb",90G Double-headed relative clauses,90E Correlative relative clauses,144V Verb-Initial with Preverbal Negative,144I SNegVO Order,144R SONegV Order,143B Obligatory Double Negation,144M Multiple Negative Constructions in SOV Languages,144U Double negation in verb-initial languages,144G Optional Double Negation in SVO languages,144K SVONeg Order,144B Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb,144F Obligatory Double Negation in SVO languages,90D Internally-headed relative clauses,144E Multiple Negative Constructions in SVO Languages,144D The Position of Negative Morphemes in SVO Languages,"81B Languages with two Dominant Orders of Subject, Object, and Verb",143E Preverbal Negative Morphemes,143C Optional Double Negation,90F Adjoined relative clauses,143A Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb,144W Verb-Initial with Negative that is Immediately Postverbal or between Subject and Object,144O Optional Double Negation in SOV languages,144Q SNegOV Order,144L The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages,144H NegSVO Order,144C Languages with different word order in negative clauses,144T The Position of Negative Morphemes in Verb-Initial Languages,143G Minor morphological means of signaling negation,143D Optional Triple Negation,39B Inclusive/Exclusive Forms in Pama-Nyungan,137B M in Second Person Singular,136B M in First Person Singular,109B Other Roles of Applied Objects,10B Nasal Vowels in West Africa,25B Zero Marking of A and P Arguments,21B Exponence of Tense-Aspect-Mood Inflection,108B Productivity of the Antipassive Construction,130B Cultural Categories of Languages with Identity of 'Finger' and 'Hand',58B Number of Possessive Nouns,79B Suppletion in Imperatives and Hortatives
aab,,,Arapesh (Abu),-3.45,142.95,Kombio-Arapesh,Torricelli,,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
aar,aiw,aari1239,Aari,6.0,36.5833333333,South Omotic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,3 Definite affix,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,21 SV&OV&[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
aba,aau,abau1245,Abau,-4.0,141.25,Upper Sepik,Sepik,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
abb,shu,chad1249,Arabic (Abbéché Chad),13.8333333333,20.8333333333,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,TD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
abd,abi,abid1235,Abidji,5.66666666667,-4.58333333333,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 3.5,2 4.5-5.5,2 Green/blue,2 Red/yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
abe,apc,nort3139,Arabic (Beirut),33.9166666667,35.5,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,LB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
abh,abv,baha1259,Arabic (Bahrain),26.0,50.5,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,BH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
abi,axb,abip1241,Abipón,-29.0,-61.0,South Guaicuruan,Guaicuruan,South America,AR,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,,,,2 Plural suffix,,4 Person-number stem,,,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 'We' the same as 'I',,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,5 Other,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,3 Zero in some 3sg forms,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,,,,,,3 Conjoined,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,11 Other NegV,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,1 monoexponential TAM,,,,
abk,abk,abkh1244,Abkhaz,43.0833333333,41.0,Northwest Caucasian,Northwest Caucasian,Eurasia,GE,5 Large,1 Small (2-4),5 High,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,2 Uvular stops only,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,7 Not predictable,6 Lexical stress,,1 All present,4 Pharyngeals,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,6 10-11 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,3 Three,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,2 Unique affixal associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',5 Inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,,3 Special,2 Differentiated,4 Pronouns and nouns,2 2 cases,2 Symmetrical,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,3 Ergative-Possessive,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,1 Inflectional optative present,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,1 Tense,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,3 Ergative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,4 Benefactive and other; only transitive,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,5 'Have',1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,4 Gap,4 Gap,2 Subject is expressed overtly,2 Balanced/deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Different,2 Different,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,6 SO[Neg-V]/SO[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,11 Type 3 / Type 4,,,4 No SNegOV,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,1 Instrument,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
abm,akz,alab1237,Alabama,32.3333333333,-87.4166666667,Muskogean,Muskogean,North America,US,1 Small,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,3 No velar nasal,,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Locational,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,,,3 Others,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
abn,ard,arab1267,Arabana,-28.25,136.25,Central Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,4 Person-number stem,,,,,,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,1 No adpositions,,,1 Case suffixes,,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,,,,,,,,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
abo,arv,arbo1245,Arbore,5.0,36.75,Lowland East Cushitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
abu,kgr,abun1252,Abun,-0.5,132.5,North-Central Bird's Head,West Papuan,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,9 No plural,1 No nominal plural,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,3 3rd person singular only,1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,3 Obligatory,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",,,,6 Highly differentiated,,,,1 Identity,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,1 Neutral,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,,,,,6 Double negation,,,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 NegVNeg,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 SNegVONeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
abv,abz,abui1241,Abui,-8.25,124.666666667,Greater Alor,Timor-Alor-Pantar,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,5 No adpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,,,,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
abw,abe,west2630,Abenaki (Western),44.0,-72.25,Algonquian,Algic,North America,US CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
abz,abq,abaz1241,Abaza,44.0,42.0,Northwest Caucasian,Northwest Caucasian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,,,,,,,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Instrument and locative,,,,,,,
ace,ace,achi1257,Acehnese,5.5,95.5,Malayo-Sumbawan,Austronesian,Eurasia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),5 Prominence,1 Trochaic,,,,,,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,9 No plural,1 No nominal plural,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,,6 No gender distinctions,,1 Interrogative-based,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',1 Identity,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,5 In either of two positions,3 Mixed,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,4 Active,,5 Both the A and P arguments,5 Zero in all 3rd person forms,2 A precedes P,4 Mixed,,2 Absent,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,3 Topic,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,4 Gap,4 Gap,1 Subject is left implicit,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,,
acg,aca,acha1250,Achagua,4.41666666667,-72.25,Inland Northern Arawakan,Arawakan,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,3 VO and Postpositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,6 Restricted,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ach,guq,ache1246,Aché,-25.25,-55.1666666667,Tupi-Guaraní,Tupian,South America,PY,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,1 Simple,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aci,acr,quic1275,Achí,15.1666666667,-90.5,Mayan,Mayan,North America,GT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
acl,ach,acol1236,Acholi,3.0,32.6666666667,Nilotic,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,UG SD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Conjunctional,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,16 More than one position,,,,,,,,,,,,,,24 SVO & NegV/VNeg,13 More than one construction,,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
acm,acv,achu1247,Achumawi,41.5,-121.0,Palaihnihan,Hokan,North America,US,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,1 No adpositions,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,6 No dominant order,2 Prepositions,,,,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,,,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,5 A and P are fused,,,2 Absent,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,,,,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,11 Other NegV,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
acn,acn,acha1249,Achang,25.0,98.5,Burmese-Lolo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,MM CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aco,kjq,west2632,Acoma,34.9166666667,-107.583333333,Keresan,Keresan,North America,US,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,6 Ejectives and glottalized resonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"4 All nouns, always optional",1 No independent subject pronouns,4 No associative plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,1 No 'we',2 'We' the same as 'I',3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,,,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,,2 Differentiation,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,1 Exists,1 No possessive classification,,,,,1 Identity,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,1 None,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,1 Neutral,,4 Active,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,5 A and P are fused,,,2 Absent,1 Implicit patient,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,,2 Negative particle,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,1 Relative pronoun,1 Relative pronoun,,,1 Balanced,,1 Balanced,,,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,8 Type 1 / Type 4,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,2 TAM+agreement,,,1 None reported,3 Hortative
acu,acu,achu1248,Achuar,-2.66667,-76.0,Jivaroan,Jivaroan,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,,,,,,,,,,,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,,,,,,6 No question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ada,ads,adam1238,Adamorobe Sign Language,5.83333333333,-0.166666666667,Sign Languages,other,Africa,GH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Some (2-5),1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
adg,adn,adan1251,Adang,-8.2,124.0,Greater Alor,Timor-Alor-Pantar,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,3 No dominant order,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,2 (Neg)VNeg,,15 OptDoubleNeg,,2 S(Neg)OVNeg,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
adi,adj,adio1239,Adioukrou,5.41666666667,-4.58333333333,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,3 VO and Postpositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,6 S[V-Neg]O,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
adk,ano,ando1256,Andoke,-0.666666666667,-72.0,Andoke,Andoke,South America,CO,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,2 In plosives alone,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,,,,,4 No nasals,1 None,,,,,,,,3 No productive reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,,,,,,1 Locational,,,,,,,,,,3 Pure vigesimal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
adn,adt,adny1235,Adynyamathanha,-30.5,139.5,Central Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,,,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
adt,ady,adyg1241,Adyghe (Temirgoy),45.2166666667,39.7,Northwest Caucasian,Northwest Caucasian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ady,ady,adyg1241,Adyghe (Abzakh),45.2333333333,40.5833333333,Northwest Caucasian,Northwest Caucasian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,3 Demonstrative prefix,,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Predicate negation also present,,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
adz,adz,adze1240,Adzera,-6.25,146.25,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,2 Moderately small,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 Prefix&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,9 S[Neg-V]O(Neg),3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,15 OptNeg,,2 [Neg-V],5 [Neg-V](Neg),,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
aea,ale,aleu1260,Aleut (Eastern),54.75,-164.0,Aleut,Eskimo-Aleut,North America,US,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),5 High,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Maximal system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aeg,arz,egyp1253,Arabic (Egyptian),30.0,31.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,EG,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,3 Missing /p/,4 Uvular stops and continuants,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,7 Combined,1 Trochaic,1 All present,4 Pharyngeals,6 Ablaut/concatenative,5 No case,4 6-7 categories per word,4 No marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,3 Weakly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,6 Mixed morphological plural,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,4 No associative plural,3 Definite affix,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,5 Related by gender markers,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,6 Mixed,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,3 No dominant order,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,2 A precedes P,4 Mixed,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,,4 Gap,3 Pronoun-retention,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,7 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,,15 SNeg[V-Neg]O/S[Neg-V-Neg]O,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,15 OptNeg,,3 NegV&[Neg-V],14 NegV/[Neg-V-Neg],,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,3 TAM+agreement+diathesis,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,2 Imperative
ael,ayl,liby1240,Arabic (Eastern Libyan),32.0,22.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,LY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,7 Combined,2 Iambic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
afr,afr,afri1274,Afrikaans,-31.0,22.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Africa,ZA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,,,,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,,,,,1 Identical,,,,,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aga,agd,agar1252,Agarabi,-6.16666666667,146.0,Eastern Highlands,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,6 No question particle,,,,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,4 Desiderative verbal affix,,,,,,,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
agb,agb,legb1242,Leggbó,6.0,8.0,Cross River,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,11 SVO but SO[Neg-V],,7 SVO but SO[Neg-V],,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
agc,agt,cent2084,Agta (Central),17.9666666667,121.833333333,Greater Central Philippine,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,4 Demonstrative suffix,1 Numeral-Noun,,3 No dominant order,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,3 6-6.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
agd,duo,dupa1235,Agta (Dupaningan),18.0,122.083333333,Greater Central Philippine,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,6 Mixed,1 Numeral-Noun,,,3 Second position,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,,,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
agh,agq,aghe1239,Aghem,6.66666666667,10.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,3 Missing /p/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,16 More than one position,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,1 SNegVO/SVNegO,13 More than one construction,,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
agl,agx,aghu1253,Aghul,41.75,47.6666666667,Lezgic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 No productive reduplication,,,,,,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,,,,,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Locational,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
agm,nri,anga1287,Angami,25.6666666667,94.5,Kuki-Chin,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,1 Unrelated,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ago,aoa,ango1258,Angolar,0.25,6.5,Creoles and Pidgins,other,Africa,ST,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Binary politeness distinction,,,,,,,,"3 First, two, three",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Second person number-neutral,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
agr,agr,agua1253,Aguaruna,-5.0,-78.0,Jivaroan,Jivaroan,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
agt,lnj,leni1238,Anguthimri,-12.3333333333,141.833333333,Northern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,4 OXV,,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,,,,,,,,,,
agu,agu,agua1252,Aguacatec,15.4166666667,-91.3333333333,Mayan,Mayan,North America,GT,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,2 Long vowel,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,4 7-7.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
agw,wbj,alag1248,Alagwa,-5.5,35.75,Southern Cushitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,TZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,6 Highly differentiated,5 Marked by preceding word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Imperative and Hortative
aho,arp,arap1274,Arapaho,40.0,-103.0,Algonquian,Algic,North America,US,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ahs,mey,hass1238,Arabic (Bani-Hassan),20.0,-10.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,MR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,7 Combined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aht,aht,ahte1237,Ahtna,62.0,-145.0,Athapaskan,Na-Dene,North America,US,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,"5 No /l/, but lateral obstruents",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ahu,ahh,aghu1255,Aghu,-6.16666666667,140.166666667,Awju-Dumut,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Topic,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aik,tba,aika1237,Aikaná,-12.6666666667,-60.6666666667,Aikaná,Aikaná,South America,BR,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,2 High and mid,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ain,ain,ainu1240,Ainu,43.0,143.0,Ainu,Ainu,Eurasia,JP,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,3 4-5 categories per word,4 No marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,2 Full reduplication only,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"4 All nouns, always optional",3 Person-number affixes,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,5 Inclusive/exclusive,5 Inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,2 Different stem,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,2 Binary politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,,3 Pronouns only,9 Exclusively borderline case-marking,2 Symmetrical,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,1 None,6 Marked by following word,2 Optional,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",1 Possessive prefixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,,,1 'And' different from 'with',2 Differentiation,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,"3 Singular-plural pairs, suppletion",1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,6 Split,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,5 Zero in all 3rd person forms,2 A precedes P,3 Secondary-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,5 'Have',1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Identical,,3 Pure vigesimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,3 Instrument and locative,,2 Non-zero marking,,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
aiz,ahp,apro1235,Aizi,5.25,-4.5,Kru,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aja,aja,ajas1235,Aja,7.33333333333,25.6666666667,Kresh,Central Sudanic,Africa,SD CF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,,3 No dominant order,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,3 VO and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ajg,ajg,ajab1235,Ajagbe,7.0,1.75,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,TG BJ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,,,,23 SOV & NegV/VNeg (b),,,,,,,28 SVO/SOV & NegV/VNeg,13 More than one construction,1 SOV or SVO,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
aji,aji,ajie1238,Ajië,-21.3333333333,165.5,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,NC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aka,axk,yaka1272,Aka,2.66666666667,16.25,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CF CG,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast,,,,,,
akb,abj,akab1249,Aka-Biada,11.6666666667,92.5,Great Andamanese,Great Andamanese,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
akc,aci,akac1240,Aka-Cari,13.5,93.0,Great Andamanese,Great Andamanese,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
akh,ahk,akha1245,Akha,21.8333333333,99.8333333333,Burmese-Lolo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,MM TH CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,3 No dominant order,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
akk,akx,akak1252,Aka-Kede,12.75,92.75,Great Andamanese,Great Andamanese,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
akl,akl,akla1241,Aklanon,11.5833333333,122.333333333,Greater Central Philippine,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,3 Coda consonant,2 Iambic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
akm,mhv,marm1234,Arakanese (Marma),21.5,92.5,Burmese-Lolo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,MM BD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
akn,aka,akan1250,Akan,6.5,-1.25,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,GH,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,2 Second singular,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,2 Adjective-Degree word,5 In either of two positions,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,5 Other,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,3 Topic,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ako,acy,cypr1248,Arabic (Kormakiti),35.25,33.5,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,CY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
akr,ari,arik1262,Arikara,45.5,-100.5,Caddoan,Caddoan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
akw,ake,akaw1239,Akawaio,6.0,-59.5,Cariban,Cariban,South America,GY,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ala,amp,alam1246,Alamblak,-4.66666666667,143.333333333,Sepik Hill,Sepik,Papunesia,PG,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,6 Combined: Right-edge and unbounded,5 Prominence,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,6 10-11 categories per word,1 Head marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,2 Two,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,8 Plural clitic,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",6 Person-number stem + nominal plural affix,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,5 Related by gender markers,3 3rd person singular only,1 No politeness distinction,,1 Identical,2 No person marking,7 8-9 cases,2 Symmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,8 No action nominals,1 'And' different from 'with',2 Differentiation,1 Grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 Tense,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,1 Neutral,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,3 Secondary-object construction,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,1 Benefactive object; both bases,,4 Both,2 Negative particle,3 Both,2 A/NonReal,,6 Interrogative intonation only,4 Conjunctional,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,4 Gap,4 Gap,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,,,,3 Pure vigesimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
alb,aln,tosk1239,Albanian,41.0,20.0,Albanian,Indo-European,Eurasia,AL RS,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,3 High only,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,4 No associative plural,3 Definite affix,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",1 No politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,4 4 cases,6 Syncretism in relevant NP-types,1 Case suffixes,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",5 Marked by preceding word,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,5 Marked by preceding word,3 Ergative-Possessive,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,2 Second singular,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,1 Inflectional optative present,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,1 Initial,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,,,1 Present,,,,,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,1 Question particle,5 'Have',2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,4 Particle,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,1 Logical meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
alc,,alle1238,Allentiac,-31.0,-68.0,Huarpe,Huarpe,South America,AR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ald,ald,alla1248,Alladian,5.16666666667,-4.33333333333,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ale,ale,aleu1260,Aleut,54.0,-166.0,Aleut,Eskimo-Aleut,North America,US,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,3 Person-number affixes,,,,,,,,2 Related for all demonstratives,,,,,,2 2 cases,4 Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical,1 Case suffixes,3 Mixed,"6 First, two-th, three-th",4 Marked by suffix,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Locational,,,4 Desiderative verbal affix,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
alg,alq,algo1255,Algonquin,46.0,-77.0,Algonquian,Algic,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
alk,apr,arop1243,Arop-Lokep,-5.38333333333,147.05,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
all,nrz,lala1268,Ala'ala,-8.91666666667,146.75,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,,,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
aln,alp,alun1238,Alune,-3.0,128.333333333,Central Malayo-Polynesian,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,3 Obligatory,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
als,aes,alse1251,Alsea,44.6666666667,-123.916666667,Alsea,Oregon Coast,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,21 Other,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,6 NegV & VS & VO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
alt,gsw,swis1247,Alsatian,48.5,7.5,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,FR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
alu,alr,alut1245,Alutor,61.0,165.0,Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan,Chukotko-Kamchatkan,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
alw,alh,alaw1244,Alawa,-15.1666666667,134.25,Alawa,Mangarrayi-Maran,Australia,AU,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,2 Second singular,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,2 Prepositions,,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,1 None reported,
alx,btz,bata1292,Alas,3.66666666667,97.8333333333,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aly,aly,alya1239,Alyawarra,-22.5,135.0,Central Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Second,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,9 No plural,"4 All nouns, always optional",,,,,,,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,2 Without marking,,,2 Differentiation,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,4 Mixed,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
ama,aie,amar1272,Amara,-5.66666666667,148.5,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
amb,abt,ambu1247,Ambulas,-3.83333333333,143.0,Middle Sepik,Sepik,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,3 Three-way contrast,2 Different stem,2 Related for all demonstratives,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,,,,21 SOV & NegV/[Neg-V],,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,8 Type 1 / Type 4,,,,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,,
amc,amc,amah1246,Amahuaca,-10.5,-72.5,Panoan,Panoan,South America,PE BR,1 Small,1 Small (2-4),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,1 Contrast present,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,2 Adjective-Degree word,3 Second position,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,2 Farmer-foragers,,
amd,adx,amdo1237,Amdo,35.0,100.0,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ame,aey,amel1241,Amele,-5.25,145.583333333,Madang,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,3 Missing /p/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,3 Coda consonant,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,4 6-7 categories per word,1 Head marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,6 Mixed morphological plural,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,4 No associative plural,"4 No definite, but indefinite article",1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,1 Identical,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,4 More than five classes,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,2 Without marking,2 Possessive-Accusative,2 'And' identical to 'with',2 Differentiation,2 No grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,3 Other kinds of markers,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,"2 Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion",1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,1 Indirect-object construction,1 No reciprocals,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,1 Benefactive object; both bases,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,1 Question particle,4 Conjunctional,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,2 Exceed,2 Non-reduction,2 Non-reduction,2 Subject is expressed overtly,2 Balanced/deranked,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,2 Affective meanings,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,4 Suffix&OptDoubleNeg,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,18 NegV/[V-Neg]/Neg[V-Neg],,15 OptDoubleNeg,,14 S(Neg)O[V(-Neg)]/SO(Neg)[V(-Neg)],2 OptDoubleNeg,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
amh,amh,amha1245,Amharic,10.0,38.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,,4 Person-number stem,2 Unique affixal associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,,,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,2 2 cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,,,2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,2 Possessive-Accusative,1 'And' different from 'with',,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,3 Other perfect,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,3 No overlap,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,5 Other,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,2 Double-object construction,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,6 Double negation,,,,3 Mixture of previous two types,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,1 Locational,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,6 SO[Neg-V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,4 [Neg-V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,,,,,1 None reported,
ami,ami,amis1246,Amis,23.3333333333,121.333333333,East Formosan,Austronesian,Papunesia,TW,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,3 VO and RelN,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Other or none,,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VSO or VOS,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
amk,amr,amar1274,Amarakaeri,-12.5,-70.5,Harakmbet,Harakmbet,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Postpositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,6 5.5,3 6-6.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aml,omb,east2443,Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast),-15.4166666667,167.883333333,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,VU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,"2 Only human nouns, optional",,,,,,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,4 Marked by suffix,,,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,3 Both construction types exist,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 NegVNeg,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,13 SNegVNegO/SNegVONeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
amm,amm,amap1240,Ama,-4.21666666667,141.616666667,Left May,Left May,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,,,,,,,,,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
amn,amn,aman1265,Amanab,-3.58333333333,141.25,Border,Border,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,5 In either of two positions,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,15 SOV & Neg[V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
amo,amo,amoo1242,Amo,10.3333333333,8.66666666667,Kainji,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,3 Special imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VO,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,,1 Initial subordinator word,,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegVNeg,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
amp,aer,east2379,Arrernte (Mparntwe),-24.0,136.0,Central Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,5 Large,1 Small (2-4),5 High,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,3 No fricatives,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,3 4-5 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,9 No plural,"4 All nouns, always optional",,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',3 Both expressed by juxtaposition,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,3 Second position,,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,4 Mixed,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,1 Locational,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,1 No inclusive/exclusive opposition,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,1 Hunter-gatherers,1 None reported,
amq,amk,amba1265,Ambai,-1.83333333333,136.5,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
amr,ary,moro1292,Arabic (Moroccan),34.0,-6.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,MA,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,3 Definite affix,3 Indefinite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,"7 First, second, three-th",,1 Absent,1 Formally different,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,2 Without marking,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,,,4 None,1 None,,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,1 Initial,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,1 Locational,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,4 [Neg-V-Neg],,6 VS & VO & [Neg-V-Neg],,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,4 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,,22 ObligDoubleNeg,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Imperative
ams,arb,stan1318,Arabic (Modern Standard),25.0,42.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,KM KW SO SY OM QA EG TN MA LY JO LB ER YE SA IQ PS DZ AE BH SD IL,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,2 Adjective-Degree word,1 Initial,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,1 Locational,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
amt,adx,amdo1237,Amdo (Themchen),38.0,98.0,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,3 RelN or internally-headed,,,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Internally-headed or RelN,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,20 SV&OV&[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
amu,ame,yane1238,Yanesha',-10.5,-75.4166666667,Yanesha',Arawakan,South America,PE,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),5 High,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,1 Interrogative-based,,2 No person marking,9 Exclusively borderline case-marking,2 Symmetrical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Active,,5 Both the A and P arguments,5 Zero in all 3rd person forms,2 A precedes P,,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
amx,imi,anam1248,Anamuxra,-4.66666666667,145.0,Madang,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,17 SV & OV & Neg[V-Neg],,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
amz,amu,guer1243,Amuzgo,16.8333333333,-98.0,Amuzgoan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,1 None,3 Complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 6,5 8-8.5,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ana,aro,arao1248,Araona,-12.3333333333,-67.75,Tacanan,Tacanan,South America,BO,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,1 Simple,1 No tones,3 Second,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,3 Core and non-core,1 No subject person/number marking,,,,7 Plural word,,7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,1 Associative same as additive plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,1 Interrogative-based,,2 No person marking,5 5 cases,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,3 Both expressed by juxtaposition,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,4 None,1 None,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,4 Ergative - absolutive,4 Ergative - absolutive,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,2 Double-object construction,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,6 Double negation,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,4 Desiderative verbal affix,,,,,,,6 Restricted,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,18 SV & OV & [Neg-V-Neg],,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 [Neg-V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,1 monoexponential TAM,,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
anc,anc,ngas1240,Angas,9.5,9.5,West Chadic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,NG,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ane,anz,anem1249,Anêm,-5.58333333333,149.083333333,Anêm,Anêm,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 3rd person singular only,,,,3 Pronouns only,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,4 More than five classes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
ang,agg,ango1254,Anggor,-3.75,141.166666667,Senagi,Senagi,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ani,hnh,anii1246,//Ani,-18.9166666667,21.9166666667,Khoe-Kwadi,Khoe-Kwadi,Africa,BW,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,2 Uvular stops only,2 Ejectives only,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,2 Clicks,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Three-way contrast,,,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,2 Accusative,,3 Only the P argument,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
anj,aty,anei1239,Anejom,-20.2,169.8,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,VU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,3 Definite affix,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,3 Pronouns only,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,4 VOS,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,3 Only the P argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,12 NegVOS,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,4 NegVOS,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
anl,apc,nort3139,Arabic (North Levantine Spoken),33.75,36.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,LB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ann,aoi,anin1240,Anindilyakwa,-14.0,136.5,Anindilyakwa,Gunwinyguan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Inpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,2 VS,2 VO,,3 Inpositions,3 No dominant order,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,5 Mixed,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,21 Other,,,3 Word&Opt,,,,,13 VS&VO&Neg[(Neg-)V],,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,3 NegV&[Neg-V],12 Neg[(Neg-)]V,,15 OptDoubleNeg,6 None,,,,,,23 OptDoubleNeg,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ano,nun,nung1282,Anong,27.3333333333,98.75,Nungish,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN MM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"2 Only human nouns, optional",,,,,,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,6 No question particle,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,1 Predicate negation also present,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ant,agm,anga1290,Angaatiha,-7.21666666667,146.25,Angan,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,4 7-7.5,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
anu,cko,anuf1239,Anufo,10.0833333333,0.25,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,GH TG BJ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,2 Minimal system,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,3 SVNegO,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,4 Immed postverbal,,,,3 SVNegO,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
anx,ani,andi1255,Andi,42.75,46.25,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
any,anu,anua1242,Anywa,8.0,33.5,Nilotic,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,3 Three-way contrast,2 Different stem,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,4 Demonstrative suffix,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Gap,3 Pronoun-retention,,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ao,njo,aona1235,Ao,26.5833333333,94.6666666667,Kuki-Chin,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],3 RelN or internally-headed,,,4 No NegSOV,,,6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 Prefix&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,2 Internally-headed or RelN,,,,2 [Neg-V],7 [Neg-V(-Neg)],,15 OptDoubleNeg,,6 SO[Neg-V(-Neg)],4 No SNegOV,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
aoj,aoj,mufi1238,Mufian,-3.5,143.0,Kombio-Arapesh,Torricelli,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,1 NegVNeg,,,,,,22 SVO & NegVNeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
apa,ajp,sout3123,Arabic (Palestinian),32.0,35.25,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,PS,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,7 Combined,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No second-person imperatives,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
apc,apm,mesc1238,Apache (Chiricahua),33.25,-108.0,Athapaskan,Na-Dene,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ape,apz,safe1240,Ampeeli,-6.75,146.083333333,Angan,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
api,apn,apin1244,Apinayé,-5.5,-48.0,Ge-Kaingang,Macro-Ge,South America,BR,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Second singular,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
apj,apj,jica1244,Apache (Jicarilla),36.5833333333,-104.0,Athapaskan,Na-Dene,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
apk,apq,apuc1241,A-Pucikwar,12.1666666667,92.8333333333,Great Andamanese,Great Andamanese,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
apl,apy,apal1257,Apalaí,0.0,-54.0,Cariban,Cariban,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,3 Ergative-Possessive,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,3 Direct and indirect,4 Separate particle,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,1 OV,5 OVX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,3 No dominant order,,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,,6 Interrogative intonation only,4 Conjunctional,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,3 Conjoined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,9 O[V-Neg]S/SO[V-Neg],,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,19 SO[V-Neg]/O[V-Neg]S,,,,,,,,,5 SOV or OVS,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
apt,apt,apat1240,Apatani,27.5,93.75,Tani,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
apu,apu,apur1254,Apurinã,-9.0,-67.0,Purus,Arawakan,South America,BR,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,1 Contrast present,1 None,1 Simple,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,2 Long vowel,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,4 6-7 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",3 Person-number affixes,4 No associative plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,5 Related by gender markers,3 3rd person singular only,1 No politeness distinction,,2 Differentiated,1 No adpositions,9 Exclusively borderline case-marking,2 Symmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,,1 None,,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,1 Sentential,,3 Both expressed by juxtaposition,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,3 Second plural,,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,2 Affixes on verbs,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,4 Active,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,4 Mixed,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,4 Desiderative verbal affix,,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,16 More than one position,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,2 NegSVO/SNegVO,13 More than one construction,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
apw,apw,west2615,Apache (Western),33.75,-110.0,Athapaskan,Na-Dene,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,4 OXV,,,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,2 OV and NRel,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,10 SNegO[V-Neg]/SONeg[V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,2 Farmer-foragers,,
ara,arw,araw1276,Arawak,5.5,-55.1666666667,Caribbean Arawakan,Arawakan,South America,SR,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"5 All nouns, optional in inanimates",,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,3 3rd person singular only,,,,3 Pronouns only,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,4 Marked by suffix,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,3 No dominant order,2 VO,1 VOX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,7 Mixed,,6 No question particle,,,3 VO and Postpositions,5 Other,3 VO and AdjN,,,4 Active,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,1 Indirect-object construction,,1 Present,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,4 Desiderative verbal affix,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,3 Pure vigesimal,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,2 RelN or NRel,,2 NRel or RelN,,,,,,21 Other,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,,,,,,12 Other VNeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
arb,arl,arab1268,Arabela,-2.0,-75.1666666667,Zaparoan,Zaparoan,South America,PE,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 8-9 cases,2 Symmetrical,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
arc,aqc,arch1244,Archi,42.0,46.8333333333,Lezgic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,4 In both plosives and fricatives,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,3 No velar nasal,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,1 Left-edge: First or second,5 Prominence,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,4 Pharyngeals,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,4 Four,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,1 Sentential,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,2 Oblique patient,8 No applicative construction,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,2 Genitive,3 Mixed,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,,1 productive,,,
ard,jbj,aran1237,Arandai,-2.08333333333,133.0,South Bird's Head,Marind,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
arg,afb,gulf1241,Arabic (Gulf),26.0,49.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IQ SA OM QA KW IR BH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,2 Long vowel,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,3 Definite affix,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,2 Two-way contrast,2 Different stem,,,,,1 Identical,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,1 Locational,,,,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
arh,acw,hija1235,Arabic (Hijazi),26.0,38.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,SA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ari,laz,arib1241,Aribwatsa,-6.71666666667,147.0,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,1 Genitive-Noun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
arj,afb,gulf1241,Arabic (Kuwaiti),29.5,47.5,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,KW,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,3 Definite affix,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,3 No dominant order,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ark,akr,arak1252,Araki,-15.6666666667,166.916666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,VU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
arl,apc,nort3139,Arabic (Lebanese),34.0,36.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,LB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 6,7 11,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
arm,hye,nucl1235,Armenian (Eastern),40.0,45.0,Armenian,Indo-European,Eurasia,AM,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,3 Uvular continuants only,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,5 Prominence,4 Undetermined,1 All present,1 None,,,2 2-3 categories per word,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,2 Full reduplication only,3 Core and non-core,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,4 No associative plural,3 Definite affix,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,,,3 Related to remote demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,2 Binary politeness distinction,,1 Identical,2 No person marking,5 5 cases,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,1 Absent,1 Formally different,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,2 Possessive-Accusative,1 'And' different from 'with',,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,,,3 Tense and aspect,1 None,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,7 Mixed,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,2 Only the A argument,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,5 Variation between negative word and affix,3 Both,1 A/Fin,,6 Interrogative intonation only,2 Genitive,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,4 None,2 RelN or NRel,,2 NRel or RelN,4 No NegSOV,7 No SVNegO,,11 NoSOVNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,7 Type 1 / Type 2,,16 SONegV/SO[Neg-V]/SNegVO/S[Neg-V]O,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,22 SNegVO/SONegV/S[Neg-V]O/SO[Neg-V],13 More than one construction,1 SOV or SVO,3 NegV&[Neg-V],,,7 Type 1 / Type 3,,,4 No SNegOV,15 More than one construction,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,2 Imperative
arn,shu,chad1249,Arabic (Borno Nigerian),8.58333333333,12.4166666667,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aro,aia,aros1241,Arosi,-10.25,161.333333333,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,SB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
arp,ape,buki1249,Arapesh (Mountain),-3.46666666667,143.166666667,Kombio-Arapesh,Torricelli,Papunesia,PG,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,1 Head marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,5 Weakly prefixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,5 Five or more,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,4 Related to non-remote demonstratives,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",1 No politeness distinction,,,1 No adpositions,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,1 None,,,,,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,8 No action nominals,,,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,4 VO and Prepositions,,3 VO and AdjN,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,4 Active,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,1 No reciprocals,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,,2 Negative particle,3 Both,2 A/NonReal,,1 Question particle,,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,3 Conjoined,4 Gap,,,1 Balanced,,,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,1 SNegVO(Neg),3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,15 OptNeg,,1 NegV,1 NegV(Neg),,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,2 Locative,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
arq,acm,meso1252,Arabic (Iraqi),33.0,44.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IQ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,3 Definite affix,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Prepositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
arr,are,east2379,Arrernte,-24.0,134.0,Central Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No inclusive/exclusive opposition,,,,,,,,,,
ars,ayn,sana1295,Arabic (San'ani),16.0,44.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,YE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
arv,ajp,sout3123,Arabic (Negev),30.5,34.75,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IL,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,6 Combined: Right-edge and unbounded,7 Combined,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
arw,hye,nucl1235,Armenian (Western),38.5,43.5,Armenian,Indo-European,Eurasia,TR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,2 Full reduplication only,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,3 Part of the tense system,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,22 SOV & NegV/[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,3 NegV&[Neg-V],,,7 Type 1 / Type 3,,,,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
arx,alu,area1240,'Are'are,-9.25,161.166666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,SB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
arz,hye,nucl1235,Armenian (Iranian),32.6666666667,51.6666666667,Armenian,Indo-European,Eurasia,IR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Optional,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ash,ady,adyg1241,Adyghe (Shapsugh),45.0,38.75,Northwest Caucasian,Northwest Caucasian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 8-9 categories per word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
asl,ase,amer1248,American Sign Language,39.0,-78.0,Sign Languages,other,North America,CA US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Many (more than 5),2 One,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
asm,tml,tamn1235,Asmat,-5.5,138.5,Asmat-Kamoro,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,ID,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),6 Lexical stress,2 Iambic,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,1 Head marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,4 Four-way contrast,,4 Related to non-remote demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,1 Identical,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,1 Exists,2 Two classes,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,2 No grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,5 No adpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,1 Neutral,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,3 P precedes A,,2 Distinct from reflexive,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,2 Benefactive object; only transitive,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,3 Both,2 A/NonReal,,1 Question particle,3 Topic,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"3 N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic",,,,,,1 VNeg,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
aso,alt,sout2694,Altai (Southern),51.0,87.0,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ass,asm,assa1263,Assamese,26.0,93.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,2 Marked by reduplication,3 Obligatory,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ast,ast,astu1245,Asturian,43.25,-6.0,Romance,Indo-European,Eurasia,ES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
asu,asu,toca1235,Asuriní,-3.5,-49.5,Tupi-Guaraní,Tupian,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 OVS,2 VS,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,6 O[Neg-V-Neg]S,,,,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 [Neg-V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
asy,apc,nort3139,Arabic (Syrian),34.0,38.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,SY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,3 Definite affix,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Prepositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,3 No dominant order,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,4 No clause-final neg,16 More than one position,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,10 SNegVO/NegVSO,13 More than one construction,3 SVO or VSO,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,4 No NegSVO,,14 NegVSO/SNegVO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ata,tay,atay1247,Atayal,24.5,121.333333333,Atayalic,Austronesian,Papunesia,TW,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,4 Pharyngeals,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,5 Other,,,3 Ergative,3 Subject clitics on variable host,2 Only the A argument,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Others,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,21 Other,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,6 NegV & VS & VO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
atb,atq,aral1243,Aralle-Tabulahan,-2.75,119.25,South Sulawesi,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
atc,upv,urip1239,Atchin,-16.0,167.333333333,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,VU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ath,aph,athp1241,Athpare,27.0,87.3333333333,Mahakiranti,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,3 Related to remote demonstratives,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,3 Obligatory,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",1 Possessive prefixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,6 Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ati,atj,atik1240,Atikamekw,48.0,-74.0,Algonquian,Algic,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
atk,aqp,atak1252,Atakapa,30.0,-93.5,Atakapa,Atakapa,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,5 8-9 categories per word,1 Head marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,,,,6 Split,,5 Both the A and P arguments,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,3 P precedes A,,,2 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
atm,kuz,kunz1244,Atacameño,-23.0,-69.0,Kunza,Kunza,South America,BO CL AR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
atq,ems,paci1278,Alutiiq,57.0,-157.0,Eskimo,Eskimo-Aleut,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,1 Left-edge: First or second,7 Combined,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ats,atw,atsu1245,Atsugewi,40.75,-121.0,Palaihnihan,Hokan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,,,,,,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
atu,aeb,tuni1259,Arabic (Tunisian),36.75,10.25,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,TN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Imperative
au,avt,auuu1241,Au,-3.58333333333,142.083333333,Wapei-Palei,Torricelli,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,5 Prominence,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",,,,3 Pronouns only,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,16 More than one position,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,,,,4 SNegVO/SVONeg,13 More than one construction,,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
aul,aul,aulu1238,Aulua,-16.3333333333,167.666666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,VU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aus,asf,aust1271,Auslan,-30.0,145.0,Sign Languages,other,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Many (more than 5),1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
auy,auy,awiy1238,Auyana,-6.5,145.75,Eastern Highlands,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ava,ava,avar1256,Avar,42.5,46.5,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU AZ,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,4 In both plosives and fricatives,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,1 Left-edge: First or second,7 Combined,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,4 Pharyngeals,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",,1 Absent,,,,,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,1 Sentential,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,3 Second position,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,1 Question particle,2 Genitive,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
avk,avi,avik1243,Avikam,5.16666666667,-5.5,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,,,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,2 Final,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
avo,avu,avok1242,Avokaya,4.66666666667,30.0,Moru-Ma'di,Central Sudanic,Africa,SD CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,3 No dominant order,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,5 Mixed,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV or SVO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
avt,avn,avat1244,Avatime,6.83333333333,0.416666666667,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,GH,,,,,,,,,,1 Contrast present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading,,,,,,
awa,awb,awap1236,Awa,-6.66666666667,145.75,Eastern Highlands,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,,,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
awd,awa,awad1243,Awadhi,27.5,81.5,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,NP IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
awe,are,west2441,Arrernte (Western),-24.0,132.5,Central Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Second,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Postpositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,,,,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
awi,awi,aeky1238,Aekyom,-5.75,141.416666667,Awin-Pare,Awin-Pare,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
awk,png,pong1250,Akwa,10.0833333333,6.33333333333,Kainji,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
awn,awn,awng1244,Awngi,10.8333333333,36.6666666667,Central Cushitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,,,,1 Maximal system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
awp,kwi,awac1239,Awa Pit,1.5,-78.25,Barbacoan,Barbacoan,South America,EC CO,1 Small,1 Small (2-4),3 Average,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,5 8-9 categories per word,3 Double marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,4 Person-number stem,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 'We' the same as 'I',,,6 Related for non-human reference,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,8 10 or more cases,4 Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,,1 None,,,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,2 Without marking,8 No action nominals,,,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 Tense,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),5 Hierarchical,2 Subject affixes on verb,4 A or P argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,6 Double negation,3 Both,5 A/Fin and A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,4 Desiderative verbal affix,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,2 Different,2 Different,6 Restricted,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,3 VNeg&[V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,8 SONegVNeg/SONeg[V-Neg],10 Type 5 / Type 6,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,10 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
awt,kmn,awtu1239,Awtuw,-3.58333333333,142.0,Ram,Sepik,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,3 3rd person singular only,,,,1 No adpositions,,,6 Postpositional clitics,1 Identity,1 None,,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,,,1 Neutral,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,3 Topic,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
awy,auw,awyi1241,Awyi,-2.91666666667,140.583333333,Border,Border,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
axv,akv,akhv1239,Akhvakh,42.3333333333,46.3333333333,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Sentential,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ayi,any,anyi1245,Anyi,7.0,-3.5,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
aym,ayc,cent2142,Aymara (Central),-17.0,-69.0,Aymaran,Aymaran,South America,PE CL BO,4 Moderately large,1 Small (2-4),5 High,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,5 8-9 categories per word,3 Double marking,3 Double marking,3 Double-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,,,,2 Plural suffix,,6 Person-number stem + nominal plural affix,,,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',4 Only inclusive,4 Only inclusive,,,,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,,3 Pronouns only,6 6-7 cases,2 Symmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,1 Identity,"3 First, two, three",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,1 Inflectional optative present,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,3 Nominative - accusative (marked nominative),3 Nominative - accusative (marked nominative),5 Hierarchical,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,5 A and P are fused,,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,2 Asymmetric,2 A/NonReal,,1 Question particle,,,,,1 Locational,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,2 SNegOV/SONegV,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,2 TAM+agreement,,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
ayn,aib,ainu1251,Aynu,39.5,76.0,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ayo,,,Ayomán,11.0,-69.0,Jirajaran,Jirajaran,,VR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,2 VO,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ayr,ayo,ayor1240,Ayoreo,-20.25,-59.25,Zamucoan,Zamucoan,South America,PY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,1 Genitive-Noun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ayw,nfl,ayiw1239,Ayiwo,-10.3333333333,166.25,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,SB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,,,,,,
aze,azb,nort2697,Azerbaijani,40.5,48.5,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,AZ IR,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,2 High and mid,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",,2 Optional,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
azi,azb,sout2697,Azari (Iranian),37.5,47.0,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,IR IQ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,"4 No definite, but indefinite article",2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,,,,7 Mixed,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],2 RelN or NRel,,2 NRel or RelN,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
baa,bbb,bara1377,Barai,-9.33333333333,148.083333333,Koiarian,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,1 None reported,
bab,bav,veng1238,Babungo,6.11666666667,10.4166666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Five or more,3 Non-sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,1 Identical,5 Related by gender markers,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',2 Differentiation,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,1 Neutral,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,4 Mixed,,2 Absent,,,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,6 Double negation,,,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,5 'Have',3 Mixed,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,3 Pronoun-retention,3 Pronoun-retention,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 NegVNeg,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 SNegVONeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bac,wdj,wadj1254,Bachamal,-13.1666666667,130.166666667,Anson Bay,Anson Bay,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,,3 No dominant order,,,,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bad,bde,bade1248,Bade,12.8333333333,10.5,West Chadic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Two-way contrast,2 Different stem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bae,bae,bare1276,Baré,1.0,-67.0,Inland Northern Arawakan,Arawakan,South America,BR VR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"4 All nouns, always optional",,4 No associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,1 Formally different,1 Possessive prefixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,3 VO and Postpositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,4 Identical to reflexive,,,,,,,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,1 Predicate negation also present,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,1 Locational,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,6 Restricted,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
baf,bfd,bafu1246,Bafut,6.25,9.91666666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,6 No question particle,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,2 SVO but NegSNegOV,11 NoSOVNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,7 NegNegV,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,"9 SVO, but NegSNegOV",,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bag,bmi,bagi1246,Bagirmi,11.6666666667,16.0,Bongo-Bagirmi,Central Sudanic,Africa,TD,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,1 Contrast present,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,4 6-7 categories per word,1 Head marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,3 Weakly suffixing,2 Full reduplication only,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,8 Plural clitic,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",6 Person-number stem + nominal plural affix,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,2 Differentiation,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,4 Mixed type,5 No second-person imperatives,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,,,,,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,1 Sequential but no purposive,1 Neither,2 Negative particle,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,4 Gap,3 Pronoun-retention,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,2 TAM+agreement,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
bah,xir,xiri1243,Xiriana,2.66666666667,-62.5,Bahuanic,Arawakan,,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bai,bca,cent2004,Bai,26.0,100.0,Bai,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,6 No dominant order,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,3 VO and RelN,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
baj,bdl,indo1317,Bajau (Sama),-4.33333333333,123.0,Sama-Bajaw,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bak,bkc,baka1272,Baka (in Cameroon),2.58333333333,13.5833333333,Ubangi,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,"4 All nouns, always optional",,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,2 Two-way contrast,2 Different stem,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Pronoun-retention,3 Pronoun-retention,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bal,ban,bali1278,Balinese,-8.33333333333,115.25,Malayo-Sumbawan,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,2 Optional,,,,,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,5 Marked by preceding word,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bam,bam,bamb1269,Bambara,12.5,-7.5,Western Mande,Mande,Africa,ML,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,,,,2 Plural suffix,,4 Person-number stem,1 Associative same as additive plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,,3 Mixed,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,4 Double-Possessive,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,3 Both types of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,2 Noun-Numeral,4 Correlative,,2 Final,,,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,2 Distinct from reflexive,2 Absent,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,1 Question particle,1 Locational,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,2 Non-reduction,2 Non-reduction,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,,,3 Others,,,,1 Logical meanings,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,6 SNegOV,,1 Correlative relative clause dominant,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,"2 Preverbal, not beginning or immed",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,2 SNegOV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ban,bcw,bana1305,Bana,10.4166666667,13.5833333333,Biu-Mandara,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast,,,,,,
bao,peh,bona1250,Bao'an,35.75,102.833333333,Mongolic,Altaic,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,,,,,,6 No question particle,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
baq,brg,baur1253,Baure,-13.0833333333,-64.1666666667,Bolivia-Parana,Arawakan,South America,BO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,4 VOS,2 VS,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,12 NegVOS,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,4 NegVOS,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bar,bfa,bari1284,Bari,5.0,31.6666666667,Nilotic,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,SD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,3 Other perfect,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,4 Conjunctional,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,2 Exceed,4 Gap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bas,bas,basa1284,Basaá,3.91666666667,10.5,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,,,,,,12 Other VNeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bat,bya,bata1301,Batak,10.25,119.083333333,Greater Central Philippine,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bau,bbd,bauu1244,Bau,-5.25,145.616666667,Madang,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
baw,bgr,bawm1236,Bawm,22.5,92.25,Kuki-Chin,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,BD IN MM,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,4 No syncretism,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,7 Plural word,"4 All nouns, always optional",5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,,1 Interrogative-based,,2 No person marking,4 4 cases,2 Symmetrical,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,2 Minimal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,4 OXV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,4 Ergative - absolutive,4 Ergative - absolutive,2 Accusative,4 Subject pronouns in different position,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,4 Mixed,,2 Absent,,,,4 Both,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,,4 Gap,,1 Subject is left implicit,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,3 RelN or internally-headed,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,2 Internally-headed or RelN,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bbf,bbo,sout2840,Bobo Madaré (Northern),12.4166666667,-4.33333333333,Western Mande,Mande,Africa,BF,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,1 Simple,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,,,,2 Final,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegVNeg,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bbl,bvx,dibo1245,Babole,1.08333333333,17.25,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,3 Special imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bbm,ptu,bamb1270,Bambam,-3.08333333333,119.083333333,South Sulawesi,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bbu,brm,bara1361,Barambu,3.5,27.0,Ubangi,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,4 Prefix&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,12 SVO/VSO but [Neg-V]SO(Neg),,,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,,3 SVO or VSO,2 [Neg-V],5 [Neg-V](Neg),,15 OptDoubleNeg,6 None,,,,,"13 SVO/VSO, but [Neg-V]SO(Neg)",23 OptDoubleNeg,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bbw,gup,gunw1252,Bininj Gun-Wok,-12.5,133.75,Gunwinygic,Gunwinyguan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,,1 Head marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,4 Four,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,1 Plural prefix,"2 Only human nouns, optional",,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,4 Mixed,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,6 Mixed,3 No dominant order,,2 Adjective-Degree word,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,18 SV&OV&NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,,
bca,bdy,band1339,Bandjalang (Casino),-28.9166666667,153.0,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bch,shy,tach1249,Berber (Chaouia),35.0,7.0,Berber,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,DZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,4 No clause-final neg,16 More than one position,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,10 SNegVO/NegVSO,13 More than one construction,3 SVO or VSO,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,4 No NegSVO,,14 NegVSO/SNegVO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bco,blc,bell1243,Bella Coola,52.5,-126.666666667,Bella Coola,Salishan,North America,CA,4 Moderately large,1 Small (2-4),5 High,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bdc,brc,berb1259,Berbice Dutch Creole,5.33333333333,-58.0,Creoles and Pidgins,other,South America,GY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bdg,bfq,bada1257,Badaga,11.6666666667,76.75,Southern Dravidian,Dravidian,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bdk,bdk,budu1248,Budukh,41.1666666667,48.4166666667,Lezgic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,AZ,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bdm,bia,badi1246,Badimaya,-27.6666666667,118.0,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bdu,buu,budu1250,Budu,2.0,28.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bdw,bdw,baha1258,Baham,-3.16666666667,132.666666667,West Bomberai,West Bomberai,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
beb,bef,bena1264,Benabena,-6.16666666667,145.5,Eastern Highlands,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bec,ctg,chit1275,Bengali (Chittagong),22.3333333333,91.8333333333,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,BD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 6-7 cases,4 Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bee,beq,beem1239,Beembe,-3.91666666667,14.0833333333,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CG,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
beg,dbj,idaa1241,Begak-Ida'an,5.25,118.833333333,North Borneo,Austronesian,Papunesia,MY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,2 Optional,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",,,,1 Weakly differentiated,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bej,bej,beja1238,Beja,18.0,36.0,Beja,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ER SD,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,3 Missing /p/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,1 None,3 Complex,2 Simple tone system,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,6 Ablaut/concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,3 4-5 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,3 Weakly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,,4 Person-number stem,,3 Definite affix,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,,,,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,,,,2 No person marking,2 2 cases,6 Syncretism in relevant NP-types,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,5 Demonstrative before and after Noun,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,5 Other,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,1 Present,3 No antipassive,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,3 Both,5 A/Fin and A/Cat,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,2 Genitive,3 Mixed,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,1 Logical meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,
bel,byw,belh1239,Belhare,26.9666666667,87.3,Mahakiranti,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,4 6-7 categories per word,3 Double marking,3 Double marking,3 Double-marking,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,,"5 All nouns, optional in inanimates",,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,2 Two-way contrast,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,3 Obligatory,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",1 Possessive prefixes,1 Exists,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,4 Marked by suffix,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,2 Final,,,,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,3 Other or none,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type,,,,2 [Neg-V],8 [(Neg-)V-Neg],,15 OptDoubleNeg,,21 SV & OV &  [(Neg-)V-Neg],,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,1 None reported,
bem,bmy,bemb1258,Bemba,-10.0,28.25,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,2 Noun-Numeral,,,5 In either of two positions,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ben,ben,beng1280,Bengali,24.0,90.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IN BD,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,,,,1 Case suffixes,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,3 Obligatory,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,,,,,,,,,,,3 Tense and aspect,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,2 Genitive,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,1 Logical meanings,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
beo,bue,beot1247,Beothuk,48.0,-57.0,Beothuk,Beothuk,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
ber,wti,bert1248,Berta,10.3333333333,34.6666666667,Berta,Berta,Africa,ET SD,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,3 Pronouns only,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,4 Demonstrative suffix,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,,,,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,1 Indirect-object construction,,1 Present,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bet,bev,dalo1238,Bété,6.25,-6.25,Kru,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Restricted,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Verbal constructions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 3,1 3-4,3 Black/green/blue,2 Red/yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bez,kap,bezh1248,Bezhta,42.0833333333,46.1666666667,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,,,,,,1 Sentential,,,,,,,,,,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Oblique patient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 partially productive,,,
bfd,bif,biaf1240,Biafada,11.4166666667,-15.1666666667,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,GW,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast,,,,,,
bfg,,,Berber (Figuig),32.5,-1.5,Berber,Afro-Asiatic,,MA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,2 Two-way contrast,2 Different stem,,,,,,,,,2 Case prefixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bfi,ksf,bafi1243,Bafia,5.0,11.1666666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast,,,,,,
bga,bng,beng1282,Benga,1.16666666667,9.41666666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,GQ GA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bgg,bgz,bang1368,Banggai,-1.41666666667,123.166666667,Celebic,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,2 Long vowel,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Topic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bgi,bgq,bagr1243,Bagri,29.5833333333,74.3333333333,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Locational,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bgl,sab,bugl1243,Buglere,8.5,-81.25,Guaymiic,Chibchan,North America,PA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 6,3 6-6.5,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bgm,dba,bang1363,Bangime,14.9166666667,-3.83333333333,Bangime,Bangime,Africa,ML,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bgn,,bugu1246,Bugun,27.5,92.5833333333,Western Arunachal,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 OV,,,,3 No dominant order,,,,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bgo,bot,bong1285,Bongo,7.5,28.5,Bongo-Bagirmi,Central Sudanic,Africa,SD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,3 No dominant order,5 Demonstrative before and after Noun,,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,3 Internal subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,2 S(Neg)VONeg,2 OptDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,15 OptNeg,,1 NegV,2 (Neg)VNeg,,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bgr,fuu,furu1242,Bagiro,4.33333333333,20.5833333333,Bongo-Bagirmi,Central Sudanic,Africa,CF CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,4 No dominant order,2 Noun-Genitive,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,4 VO and NRel,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bgs,bsp,baga1272,Baga Sitemu,10.5,-14.5,Mel,Niger-Congo,Africa,GN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,3 VO and Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bgv,kva,bagv1239,Bagvalal,42.5833333333,46.1666666667,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,7 Combined,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",,,,6 Highly differentiated,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bgz,bdg,bong1289,Banggi,7.25,117.166666667,Barito,Austronesian,Papunesia,MY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,,,,,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bhi,bhb,bhil1251,Bhili,22.0,73.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,4 7-7.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bhn,bjh,bahi1254,Bahinemo,-4.58333333333,142.833333333,Sepik Hill,Sepik,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,3 6-6.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bho,bho,bhoj1244,Bhojpuri,26.0,84.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,7 Combined,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bhu,unr,mund1320,Bhumij,21.3333333333,86.5,Munda,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No second-person imperatives,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bia,bip,bila1255,Bira,1.0,28.75,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bid,bid,bidi1241,Bidiya,11.9166666667,18.75,East Chadic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,TD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,1 NegVNeg,,,,,,22 SVO & NegVNeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
big,yul,yulu1243,Binga,8.0,25.0,Bongo-Bagirmi,Central Sudanic,Africa,SD CF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VO,,,,,4 Demonstrative suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bii,bzr,biri1256,Biri,-20.5,146.5,Northern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,1 No nominal plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,16 More than one position,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,,,,6 SVO & Flexible Neg,13 More than one construction,,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,,,4 None,,1 No inclusive/exclusive opposition,,,,,,,,,,
bik,bhw,biak1248,Biak,-1.0,136.0,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bil,blb,bilu1245,Bilua,-7.75,156.666666667,Bilua,Solomons East Papuan,Papunesia,SB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,7 Mixed,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,,5 Mixed,3 VO and Postpositions,5 Other,3 VO and AdjN,,,,3 Subject clitics on variable host,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,2 RelN or NRel,,2 NRel or RelN,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bim,bhp,bima1247,Bima,-8.5,118.5,Central Malayo-Polynesian,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bin,bhg,bina1277,Binandere,-8.25,148.0,Binanderean,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bio,bio,naii1241,Nai,-3.71666666667,141.266666667,Kwomtari,Kwomtari-Baibai,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,,3 No dominant order,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,,2 OV and NRel,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,21 SV&OV&[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
biq,bps,sara1326,Bilaan,6.0,125.333333333,Bilic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Marked by prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bir,bom,bero1242,Birom,9.66666666667,8.83333333333,Platoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,5 No second-person imperatives,,3 Both types of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,1 Question particle,5 'Have',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bis,bib,biss1248,Bisa,11.5,-0.5,Eastern Mande,Mande,Africa,GH BF,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bit,bth,biat1246,Biatah,1.25,110.0,Land Dayak,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID MY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Optional,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
biu,lwm,bisu1246,Bisu,19.75,100.0,Burmese-Lolo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,TH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,6 No question particle,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,3 Conjoined,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bjs,ssb,sout2918,Sama (Southern),4.5,118.5,Sama-Bajaw,Austronesian,Papunesia,MY PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Optional,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bka,bdh,baka1274,Baka (in Sudan),4.83333333333,29.25,Bongo-Bagirmi,Central Sudanic,Africa,SD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bkb,xub,bett1235,Betta Kurumba,11.5,76.75,Southern Dravidian,Dravidian,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,,,,,,,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bkd,bkd,binu1244,Binukid,8.25,124.833333333,Greater Central Philippine,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Marked by prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bki,bkq,baka1277,Bakairí,-14.0,-55.0,Cariban,Cariban,South America,BR,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,1 Simple,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bkl,bcl,cent2087,Bikol,13.3333333333,123.5,Greater Central Philippine,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,6 Lexical stress,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,,,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bkn,bdu,orok1266,Bakundu,4.83333333333,9.33333333333,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bkr,btx,bata1293,Batak (Karo),3.25,98.25,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,7 Combined,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,5 Plural complete reduplication,,4 Person-number stem,,3 Definite affix,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,1 No distributive numerals,2 Optional,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,,,5 Moderately differentiated in other ways,5 Marked by preceding word,,2 'And' identical to 'with',1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,3 Second position,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,6 Mixed,3 Only the P argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,,4 Gap,5 Not possible,,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,4 No clause-final neg,16 More than one position,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,10 SNegVO/NegVSO,13 More than one construction,3 SVO or VSO,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,4 No NegSVO,,14 NegVSO/SNegVO,4 None,,,,,,,,,4 no antipassive,,,
bkt,bkk,brok1247,Brokskat,35.3333333333,76.5,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,PK IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"4 All nouns, always optional",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,4 Second person number-neutral,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bku,bri,mokp1239,Bakueri,4.25,9.25,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bla,bla,siks1238,Blackfoot,50.0,-112.666666667,Algonquian,Algic,North America,CA US,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,3 Definite affix,3 Indefinite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,5 No adpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,7 Mixed,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,,5 Other,3 VO and AdjN,,,,3 Subject clitics on variable host,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,2 RelN or NRel,,2 NRel or RelN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
blc,bgp,east2304,Baluchi,28.0,62.0,Iranian,Indo-European,Eurasia,PK IR AF,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ble,bci,baou1238,Baule,7.0,-5.0,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,1 Contrast present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No politeness distinction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Tense-aspect tone,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,3 VO and Postpositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,5 Negative tone & VNeg,,,,4 No SVONeg,4 Immed postverbal,10 SVNegO&NegTone,,,14 ObligNeg,,4 None,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,1 NegTone,,,,,,2 two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading,,,,,,
blg,blw,bala1310,Balangao,17.1666666667,121.166666667,Northern Luzon,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VO,,,,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
blj,koe,kaci1244,Baale,6.5,34.5,Surmic,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,SD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
blk,blz,bala1315,Balantak,-0.833333333333,123.25,Celebic,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bln,byn,bili1260,Bilin,15.75,38.5,Central Cushitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ER,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,3 3rd person singular only,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,6 No question particle,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,1 Present,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,1 Locational,3 Mixed,2 Identical,1 Impossible,1 Locational,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
blq,bol,nucl1695,Bole,11.3333333333,11.25,West Chadic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Gap,3 Pronoun-retention,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
blr,bel,bela1254,Belorussian,54.0,28.0,Slavic,Indo-European,Eurasia,BY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,3 Tense and aspect,1 None,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
blt,bft,balt1258,Balti,35.0,76.0,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN PK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,,,,20 SOV & NegV/VNeg (a),,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
blu,lua,luba1249,Bena-Lulua,-6.0,21.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
blx,bll,bilo1248,Biloxi,30.5,-88.6666666667,Core Siouan,Siouan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,4 Both,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],6 [(Neg-)V]Neg,,15 OptDoubleNeg,,5 SO[(Neg-)V]Neg,4 No SNegOV,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bly,nad,nija1241,Balyku,-22.0,120.0,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,,,,,,,,,,
blz,bjt,bala1300,Balanta,12.25,-15.3333333333,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,SN GW,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,1 no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast,,,,,,
bma,tzm,cent2194,Berber (Middle Atlas),33.0,-5.0,Berber,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,MA,4 Moderately large,1 Small (2-4),5 High,4 In both plosives and fricatives,3 Missing /p/,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,4 Pharyngeals,6 Ablaut/concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,4 6-7 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,6 Mixed morphological plural,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,,,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,,,1 Unrelated,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,1 No politeness distinction,,,3 Pronouns only,2 2 cases,4 Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical,2 Case prefixes,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',2 Differentiation,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,,,,,4 None,1 None,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,3 Nominative - accusative (marked nominative),1 Neutral,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,2 Asymmetric,5 A/Fin and A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,1 Locational,4 Gap,4 Gap,2 Subject is expressed overtly,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,,,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"3 N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic",3 Others,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,1 A regular and a suppletive form alternate
bmb,bim,bimo1239,Bimoba,10.5,0.0,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,GH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,5 Other,4 VO and NRel,,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,1 SNegVO(Neg),3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,15 OptNeg,,1 NegV,1 NegV(Neg),,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bmn,bax,bamu1253,Bamun,5.5,10.9166666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bmr,bmu,buru1306,Burum,-6.5,147.333333333,Finisterre-Huon,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bmz,mzb,tumz1238,Berber (Mzab),32.5,3.5,Berber,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,DZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Prepositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bna,jaa,jama1261,Banawá,-7.0,-65.0,Arauan,Arauan,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bnb,bck,buna1275,Bunuba,-17.75,125.75,Bunuban,Bunuban,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Inpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,3 Inpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
bnd,bza,band1352,Bandi,8.08333333333,-10.25,Western Mande,Mande,Africa,LR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bng,byx,qaqe1238,Baining,-4.58333333333,152.0,Baining,Baining-Taulil,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bni,bin,bini1246,Bini,6.41666666667,5.83333333333,Edoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bnj,bdy,band1339,Bandjalang,-28.75,153.0,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 3rd person singular only,,,,1 No adpositions,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,1 Initial,,,,,1 OV and AdjN,,,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 monoexponential TAM,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
bnk,abb,bank1256,Bankon,4.41666666667,9.58333333333,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bnl,bjb,bang1339,Banggarla,-32.0,137.0,Central Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Antepenultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bnm,bjr,binu1245,Binumarien,-6.28333333333,146.083333333,Eastern Highlands,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bnn,bcm,bann1247,Banoni,-6.41666666667,155.25,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bno,bao,waim1255,Waimaha,0.333333333333,-70.25,Tucanoan,Tucanoan,South America,CO,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),1 Low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,,,,,4 No nasals,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bnq,nhb,beng1286,Beng,7.83333333333,-4.25,Eastern Mande,Mande,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bnr,nbj,ngar1235,Bilinarra,-16.0,131.666666667,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 No dominant order,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bnt,bnq,bant1286,Bantik,1.41666666667,124.75,Sangiric,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bnu,,bula1255,Bularnu,-21.0,138.0,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,,,,,,,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,23 SV&OV&InitialNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bnw,bwi,bani1255,Baniwa,2.66666666667,-66.8333333333,Alto-Orinoco,Arawakan,South America,VR BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 No productive reduplication,,,,,,,,,4 No associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Obligatory,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Identical to reflexive,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
boa,kvg,kuni1265,Boazi,-7.0,141.333333333,Marind Proper,Marind,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,1 None reported,
bob,bni,bang1354,Bobangi,-1.33333333333,17.3333333333,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,,,,,,,4 Gap,4 Gap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 NegVNeg,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 SNegVONeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bod,brx,bodo1269,Bodo,26.8333333333,92.0,Bodo-Garo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,3 No dominant order,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,2 NRel or RelN,,,,,,16 More than one position,,2 Correlative or RelN,,,,,24 SV & OV & NegV/VNeg,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
boi,bzf,boik1241,Boiken,-3.5,143.5,Middle Sepik,Sepik,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
boj,adi,damu1236,Bori,28.3333333333,94.75,Tani,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,3 No dominant order,5 Demonstrative before and after Noun,,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bok,bqc,boko1266,Boko,10.5,3.5,Eastern Mande,Mande,Africa,NG BJ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,3 Obligatory,,,,,6 Highly differentiated,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,2 (Neg)VNeg,,15 OptDoubleNeg,,2 S(Neg)OVNeg,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bol,bli,boli1255,Bolia,-1.25,18.3333333333,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 Prefix&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,9 S[Neg-V]O(Neg),3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,15 OptNeg,,2 [Neg-V],5 [Neg-V](Neg),,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bon,bpu,bong1291,Bongu,-5.5,145.916666667,Madang,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,2 Final,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
boq,adi,damu1236,Bokar,28.5,94.6666666667,Tani,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,,,,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bor,boa,bora1263,Bora,-2.16666666667,-72.3333333333,Boran,Huitotoan,South America,CO PE,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Optional,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bos,bos,bosn1245,Bosnian,43.0,18.0,Slavic,Indo-European,Eurasia,BA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bou,oua,taga1278,Berber (Wargla),31.9166666667,5.33333333333,Berber,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,DZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
boz,boz,tiey1235,Bozo (Tigemaxo),15.0,-4.0,Western Mande,Mande,Africa,ML,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"4 All nouns, always optional",,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,1 Predicate negation also present,,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bpa,bwr,bura1292,Bura-Pabir,10.5,12.25,Biu-Mandara,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bpb,bdq,bahn1262,Bahnar (Plei Bong-Mang Yang),13.8333333333,108.333333333,Bahnaric,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,VN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bqb,eus,basq1248,Basque (Bidasoa Valley),43.0,-3.83333333333,Basque,Basque,Eurasia,ES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Second,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bqg,eus,basq1248,Basque (Gernica),43.3333333333,-3.0,Basque,Basque,Eurasia,ES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,7 Not predictable,6 Lexical stress,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bqh,eus,basq1248,Basque (Hondarribia),42.5,-3.0,Basque,Basque,Eurasia,ES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,3 Coda consonant,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bqi,eus,basq1248,Basque (Basaburua and Imoz),43.0,-1.66666666667,Basque,Basque,Eurasia,ES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,1 Left-edge: First or second,6 Lexical stress,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bql,eus,basq1248,Basque (Lekeitio),43.0,-2.5,Basque,Basque,Eurasia,ES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bqn,eus,basq1248,Basque (Northern High Navarrese),43.3333333333,-2.5,Basque,Basque,Eurasia,ES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bqo,eus,basq1248,Basque (Oñati),42.5,-3.5,Basque,Basque,Eurasia,ES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Second,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bqr,eus,basq1248,Basque (Roncalese),43.0,-2.0,Basque,Basque,Eurasia,ES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bqs,eus,basq1248,Basque (Sakana),42.5,-2.0,Basque,Basque,Eurasia,ES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bqz,eus,basq1248,Basque (Zeberio),42.0,-3.0,Basque,Basque,Eurasia,ES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,7 Not predictable,6 Lexical stress,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bra,brb,lave1249,Brao,14.1666666667,107.5,Bahnaric,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,VN,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,,,,,,1 All present,4 Pharyngeals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
brb,bba,baat1238,Bariba,10.0,2.5,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG BJ,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
brc,brn,boru1252,Boruca,8.83333333333,-83.25,Talamanca,Chibchan,North America,CR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
brd,bcj,bard1255,Bardi,-16.5833333333,122.916666667,Nyulnyulan,Nyulnyulan,Australia,AU,2 Moderately small,1 Small (2-4),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bre,bre,bret1244,Breton,48.0,-3.0,Celtic,Indo-European,Eurasia,FR,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,2 High and mid,3 Complex,1 No tones,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,2 Binary politeness distinction,,,,,,7 Prepositional clitics,1 Identity,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,2 SVO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,1 Locational,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,13 Type 1 / Type 7,,,,4 No SVONeg,,12 SNegNegVO/SNegVNegO,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
brf,rif,tari1263,Berber (Rif),34.5,-4.0,Berber,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,DZ MA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Case prefixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
brh,brh,brah1256,Brahui,28.5,67.0,Northern Dravidian,Dravidian,Eurasia,PK,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,2 2-3 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,,4 No syncretism,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,,,4 Related to non-remote demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,3 Special,1 Identical,2 No person marking,8 10 or more cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,1 Formally different,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 Tense,1 None,,,,,1 Postpositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,5 Other,,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,2 Only the A argument,3 Zero in some 3sg forms,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,,,,,,,4 Gap,,,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,2 TAM+agreement,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
bri,bzd,brib1243,Bribri,9.41666666667,-83.0,Talamanca,Chibchan,North America,CR,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,4 No marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,,,,2 Plural suffix,,4 Person-number stem,,,,5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,9 Exclusively borderline case-marking,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,2 Affixes on verbs,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,3 No dominant order,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,4 Ergative - absolutive,4 Ergative - absolutive,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,4 Conjunctional,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,,
brj,bji,burj1242,Burji,5.5,37.8333333333,Lowland East Cushitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
brk,bkl,beri1254,Berik,-2.25,138.833333333,Tor,Tor-Orya,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,,,,,1 None reported,
brl,loy,lowa1242,Baragaunle,28.8333333333,83.8333333333,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,,,,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
brm,mya,nucl1310,Burmese,21.0,96.0,Burmese-Lolo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,MM,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,2 2-3 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,2 Full reduplication only,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,7 Plural word,,2 Number-indifferent pronouns,1 Associative same as additive plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,2 'We' the same as 'I',1 No person marking,2 Two-way contrast,,1 Unrelated,3 3rd person singular only,4 Pronouns avoided for politeness,,1 Identical,2 No person marking,7 8-9 cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,,8 Various,4 Marked by suffix,3 Obligatory,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,3 Genitives and relative clauses collapsed,2 Without marking,5 Other,2 'And' identical to 'with',,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,3 Other kinds of markers,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),1 Neutral,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,2 Double-object construction,1 No reciprocals,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,2 Purposive but no sequential,4 Both,6 Double negation,2 Asymmetric,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,1 Locational,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,1 Locational,4 Gap,4 Gap,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,3 Others,,,,,1 VNeg,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,5 SO[Neg-V]Neg,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,3 [Neg-V]Neg,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
brn,bds,buru1320,Burunge,-5.33333333333,36.0,Southern Cushitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,TZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,4 1st or 2nd person but not 3rd,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,5 Marked by preceding word,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,6 No dominant order,4 No dominant order,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,4 Demonstrative suffix,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,4 Subject pronouns in different position,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,6 S[V-Neg]O,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bro,tcs,torr1261,Broken,-10.1666666667,143.0,Creoles and Pidgins,other,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
brp,wra,wara1302,Barupu,-3.08333333333,142.083333333,Warapu,Skou,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,6 SNegOV,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,"2 Preverbal, not beginning or immed",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,2 SNegOV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
brr,bor,boro1282,Bororo,-16.0,-57.0,Bororoan,Bororoan,South America,BR,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,,1 None,1 Simple,1 No tones,,,,,3 No fricatives,1 None,,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,4 Pronouns and nouns,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,2 Absent,3 Three to five classes,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,,,2 VO,6 No dominant order,,,,,,,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,3 Zero in some 3sg forms,2 A precedes P,,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,,3 Topic,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,6 no TAM,,,1 None reported,
brs,bsn,bara1380,Barasano,-0.166666666667,-70.6666666667,Tucanoan,Tucanoan,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,1 Contrast present,,,,,,,,,,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,3 4-5 categories per word,3 Double marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,3 Three,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",8 Person stem + nominal plural affix,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,,,5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,3 Related to remote demonstratives,3 3rd person singular only,1 No politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,2 2 cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,1 Identity,1 None,,,,4 No possessive affixes,1 Exists,2 Two classes,,,1 Sentential,,,2 No grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,3 Direct and indirect,3 Part of the tense system,4 None,"2 Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion",7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,1 OV,4 OXV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,5 Other,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,2 Only the A argument,6 Zero only in 3rd nonsingular,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,3 Secondary-object construction,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,4 Negative existential construction,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,3 Mixed,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,4 Gap,4 Gap,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,6 Restricted,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
bru,bru,east2332,Bru (Eastern),17.3333333333,106.0,Katuic,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,LA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
brw,brv,west2397,Bru (Western),16.75,104.75,Katuic,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,LA,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,2 In plosives alone,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bry,byr,baru1267,Baruya,-6.91666666667,145.916666667,Angan,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
brz,bvq,birr1240,Birri,5.5,25.1666666667,Bongo-Bagirmi,Central Sudanic,Africa,CF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bse,tzm,cent2194,Berber (Ayt Seghrouchen Middle Atlas),33.3333333333,-4.66666666667,Berber,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,MA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,,,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bsh,buf,bush1247,Bushoong,-4.5,21.5,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bsi,siz,siwi1239,Berber (Siwa),29.1666666667,25.5,Berber,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,EG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bsk,bak,bash1264,Bashkir,53.0,58.0,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,RU,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,4 Uvular stops and continuants,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,,2 High and mid,3 Complex,1 No tones,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",4 Marked by suffix,,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,1 Initial subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,21 SV&OV&[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bsl,bfi,brit1235,British Sign Language,52.0,-1.0,Sign Languages,other,Eurasia,GB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Many (more than 5),1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bsm,bis,bisl1239,Bislama,-16.0,168.0,Creoles and Pidgins,other,Papunesia,VU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bso,eus,basq1250,Basque (Souletin),43.5,-1.5,Basque,Basque,Eurasia,FR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,6 Lexical stress,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bsq,eus,basq1248,Basque,43.0,-3.0,Basque,Basque,Eurasia,FR ES,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,3 4-5 categories per word,3 Double marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,2 Core cases only,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,8 Plural clitic,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,2 Related for all demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,2 Binary politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,8 10 or more cases,6 Syncretism in relevant NP-types,6 Postpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",4 Marked by suffix,1 Absent,1 Formally different,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,1 Sentential,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,1 Tense,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,4 Other position,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,6 Active-inactive,6 Active - inactive,3 Ergative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,2 Oblique patient,8 No applicative construction,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,2 Asymmetric,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,5 'Have',2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,4 Particle,4 Gap,5 Not possible,,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,2 partially productive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
bsr,bsc,bass1258,Basari,12.6666666667,-13.0,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,GN SN,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast,,,,,,
bth,bhm,bath1244,Bathari,18.0,56.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,OM,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bti,,beto1236,Betoi,7.16666666667,-71.25,Betoi,Betoi,South America,VR CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,,,,,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
btk,bnc,cent2083,Bontok,17.0833333333,120.916666667,Northern Luzon,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,3 No dominant order,,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Other or none,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,4 No clause-final neg,21 Other,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,26 SVO/VSO & NegV,13 More than one construction,3 SVO or VSO,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,19 NegV & VSO/SVO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bto,bbc,bata1289,Batak (Toba),2.5,99.0,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,1 No tones,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,2 Binary politeness distinction,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Other,,,,,,4 VOS,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,3 No dominant order,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,3 Topic,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,4 Particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,12 NegVOS,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,4 NegVOS,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bua,bvr,bura1267,Burarra,-12.25,134.583333333,Burarran,Mangrida,Australia,AU,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,2 Full reduplication only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Case prefixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,3 No dominant order,,,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,3 Both,2 A/NonReal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bub,bvb,bube1242,Bubi,3.5,8.66666666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,GQ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"3 First, two, three",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bud,bdm,budu1265,Buduma,13.5,14.5,Biu-Mandara,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,NG TD CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bug,bug,bugi1244,Bugis,-4.0,120.0,South Sulawesi,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,,,3 Marked by prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,,4 VO and NRel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,11 Other NegV,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bui,bzq,buli1255,Buli (in Indonesia),1.0,128.5,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,2 Long vowel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
buj,nmg,kwas1243,Bujeba,3.0,10.1666666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,GQ CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
buk,bxk,buku1249,Bukusu,0.75,34.6666666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,KE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Second singular,4 Special imperative + special negative,3 Both types of system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bul,bul,bulg1262,Bulgarian,42.5,25.0,Slavic,Indo-European,Eurasia,BG,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,2 Unique affixal associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,2 Differentiated,,1 No morphological case-marking,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,"7 First, second, three-th",5 Marked by preceding word,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,3 Ergative-Possessive,1 'And' different from 'with',,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,3 Direct and indirect,3 Part of the tense system,1 Tense,1 None,2 SVO,3 No dominant order,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,3 Second position,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,3 Mixed,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,1 Relative pronoun,1 Relative pronoun,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,1 Logical meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,1 A regular and a suppletive form alternate
bum,tkw,tean1237,Buma,-11.6333333333,166.833333333,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,SB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bun,buo,tere1278,Buin,-6.75,155.75,East Bougainville,East Bougainville,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bur,bsk,buru1296,Burushaski,36.5,74.5,Burushaski,Burushaski,Eurasia,PK,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,4 Uvular stops and continuants,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,1 Contrast present,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,7 Not predictable,6 Lexical stress,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,5 8-9 categories per word,3 Double marking,3 Double marking,3 Double-marking,3 Weakly suffixing,,3 Core and non-core,2 Syncretic,4 Four,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,3 Different inflection,3 Related to remote demonstratives,3 3rd person singular only,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,7 8-9 cases,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,1 Exists,3 Three to five classes,,,1 Sentential,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,2 Affixes on verbs,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,3 Tense and aspect,"2 Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion",1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,4 Ergative - absolutive,4 Ergative - absolutive,6 Split,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,2 Genitive,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,1 Locational,4 Gap,,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
bus,bqp,busa1253,Busa,9.66666666667,4.0,Eastern Mande,Mande,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
but,bxm,mong1330,Buriat,52.0,108.0,Mongolic,Altaic,Eurasia,MN RU CN,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"5 All nouns, optional in inanimates",8 Person stem + nominal plural affix,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,,,,,2 Related for all demonstratives,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,4 Marked by suffix,1 Absent,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,2 Possessive-Accusative,,,1 Grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,,,,,,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
buu,mhs,buru1303,Buru,-3.5,126.5,Central Malayo-Polynesian,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,4 No marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,,,,,,,,,,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Zero-marking,,,,1 None reported,
buw,bum,bulu1251,Bulu,3.0,11.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Noun-Genitive,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
buy,bwu,buli1254,Buli (in Ghana),10.5,-1.25,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,GH,,,,,,,,,,1 Contrast present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 NegVNeg,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 SNegVONeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,4 four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading,,,,,,
bvi,wiv,bali1280,Bali-Vitu,-4.9,149.116666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bwa,bdy,band1339,Bandjalang (Waalubal),-29.0833333333,152.583333333,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,1 Left-edge: First or second,2 Long vowel,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
bwc,bdr,west2560,Bajau (West Coast),6.33333333333,116.333333333,Sama-Bajaw,Austronesian,Papunesia,MY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,3 Second position,3 Mixed,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,4 No clause-final neg,21 Other,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,26 SVO/VSO & NegV,13 More than one construction,3 SVO or VSO,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,19 NegV & VSO/SVO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bxj,bxj,bayu1240,Bayungu,-23.0,114.0,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No inclusive/exclusive opposition,,,,,,,,,,
bya,bee,byan1241,Byansi,30.1666666667,80.5,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,"4 No definite, but indefinite article",1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,2 Two-way contrast,3 Different inflection,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,7 Mixed,1 Degree word-Adjective,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,1 OV and AdjN,,,2 Accusative,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,2 Only the A argument,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,3 RelN or internally-headed,,,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Internally-headed or RelN,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,20 SV&OV&[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
bys,bsw,bais1246,Bayso,6.25,37.75,Lowland East Cushitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
byu,bdy,band1339,Bandjalang (Yugumbir),-27.9166666667,153.0,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,1 Small,1 Small (2-4),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
bzi,bvz,bauz1241,Bauzi,-2.5,137.5,East Geelvink Bay,East Geelvink Bay,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 No marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,1 Zero-marking,,,,1 None reported,
cab,cjp,cabe1245,Cabécar,9.75,-83.4166666667,Talamanca,Chibchan,North America,CR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cac,cbv,cacu1241,Cacua,1.08333333333,-70.0,Cacua-Nukak,Cacua-Nukak,South America,CO,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cad,cad,cadd1256,Caddo,33.3333333333,-93.5,Caddoan,Caddoan,North America,US,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),5 High,2 In plosives alone,4 Missing /g/,1 None,2 Ejectives only,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cah,chl,cahu1264,Cahuilla,33.5,-116.25,California Uto-Aztecan,Uto-Aztecan,North America,US,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),7 Combined,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,4 No syncretism,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,6 Person-number stem + nominal plural affix,,,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,1 Interrogative-based,,2 No person marking,5 5 cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,3 Other,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,"3 Singular-plural pairs, suppletion",1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,1 OV and AdjN,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,3 P precedes A,,4 Identical to reflexive,2 Absent,1 Implicit patient,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,2 Non-reduction,,,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,2 Balanced/deranked,3 Deranked,1 Identical,1 Identical,1 Decimal,,,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,2 Locative,,,,1 productive,1 Hunter-gatherers,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
cai,suq,suri1267,Chai,5.33333333333,35.3333333333,Surmic,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,5 Demonstrative before and after Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,3 No dominant order,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,7 No SVNegO,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,13 SONegV/SOVNeg/SNegVO/SVONeg,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,,,,19 SNegVO/SONegV/SVONeg/SOVNeg,13 More than one construction,1 SOV or SVO,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,4 No SNegOV,15 More than one construction,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cak,ckf,kaqc1274,Cakchiquel,14.5,-91.0,Mayan,Mayan,North America,GT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,4 VOS,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,1 Implicit patient,,,,6 Double negation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,7 6,7 11,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,1 NegVNeg,,2 NegVNegOS,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,2 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,,22 ObligDoubleNeg,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cam,kbh,cams1241,Camsá,1.16666666667,-77.0,Camsá,Camsá,South America,CO,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,,3 No dominant order,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,7 6,6 9-10,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
can,cbu,cand1248,Candoshi,-4.16666666667,-77.0,Candoshi,Candoshi,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,3 Pronouns only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,,,,,,6 No question particle,,,,,,,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,,,,2 Absent,,,,,1 Negative affix,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 5.5,2 4.5-5.5,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cap,kaq,capa1241,Capanahua,-7.0,-74.0,Panoan,Panoan,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,1 Left-edge: First or second,7 Combined,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Accusative,,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
car,car,gali1262,Carib,5.5,-56.0,Cariban,Cariban,South America,SR,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,6 Combined: Right-edge and unbounded,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,4 Person-number stem,,,,5 Inclusive/exclusive,4 Only inclusive,,,,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",,,,4 Pronouns and nouns,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,3 Ergative-Possessive,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,3 Direct and indirect,3 Part of the tense system,1 Tense,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,3 Ergative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,5 A and P are fused,,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,4 Conjunctional,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,1 Locational,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,3 Pure vigesimal,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Imperative
cas,cbr,cash1251,Cashibo,-8.5,-75.5,Panoan,Panoan,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,3 No dominant order,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cat,cto,embe1260,Catio,7.16666666667,-76.3333333333,Choco,Choco,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cav,cav,cavi1250,Cavineña,-13.3333333333,-66.5,Tacanan,Tacanan,South America,BO,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,3 Ergative,6 Mixed,3 Only the P argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,5 5,3 6-6.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cax,cpc,asha1243,Campa (Axininca),-12.0,-74.0,Pre-Andine Arawakan,Arawakan,South America,PE,2 Moderately small,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,2 Two,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,2 Related for all demonstratives,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",,,,2 No person marking,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,1 Exists,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,5 No adpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,4 Active,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,1 3,1 3-4,3 Black/green/blue,2 Red/yellow,1 No M-T pronouns,"2 N-M pronouns, paradigmatic",,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,,,,,1 None reported,
cay,cbi,chac1249,Cayapa,0.666666666667,-79.0,Barbacoan,Barbacoan,South America,EC,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cba,boi,barb1263,Chumash (Barbareño),34.5,-120.25,Chumash,Chumash,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,3 Indefinite affix,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,1 No adpositions,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,3 Marked by prefix,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 VOS,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,,3 Demonstrative prefix,,,,6 No question particle,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,,,,,1 Negative affix,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,20 MorphNeg,,,"2 Prefix, no double negation	Prefix&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],6 None,,,,,,9 [Neg-V]OS,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cbo,cao,chac1251,Chácobo,-12.1666666667,-66.75,Panoan,Panoan,South America,BO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,3 Pronouns only,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,1 Grammatical marking,"3 Present, 4 or more remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,3 4,1 3-4,2 Green/blue,2 Red/yellow,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cch,coz,choc1279,Chocho,17.6666666667,-97.4166666667,Popolocan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 No predicate negation,,,,,,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cck,cic,chic1270,Chickasaw,34.0,-88.0,Muskogean,Muskogean,North America,US,2 Moderately small,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Other or none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ccm,cco,coma1246,Chinantec (Comaltepec),17.5833333333,-96.4166666667,Chinantecan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,4 Second person number-neutral,3 Special imperative + normal negative,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,20 MorphNeg,,,"2 Prefix, no double negation	Prefix&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],6 None,,,,,,8 [Neg-V]SO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cco,,tutu1242,Chasta Costa,42.6666666667,-124.0,Athapaskan,Na-Dene,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ccp,coc,coco1261,Cocopa,32.3333333333,-115.0,Yuman,Hokan,North America,MX US,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,7 Ultimate,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,,3 Double marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,2 Full reduplication only,4 No syncretism,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",2 Number-indifferent pronouns,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Verbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,1 Identical,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Farmer-foragers,,
cct,cho,choc1276,Choctaw,32.25,-88.5,Muskogean,Muskogean,North America,US,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,2 Iambic,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,4 Only internally-headed relative clauses,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,3 Internally headed,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,2 Oblique patient,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,3 Topic,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,1 Internally-headed relative clause dominant,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,3 not productive,,,
cde,mch,maqu1238,Carib (De'kwana),5.5,-65.0,Cariban,Cariban,South America,VR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cea,csw,swam1239,Cree (Swampy),56.0,-90.0,Algonquian,Algic,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,6 No dominant order,,,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,3 Second position,,,3 VO and Postpositions,,,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,,3 Subject clitics on variable host,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,6 Yellow/green vs. blue,4 Yellow/green vs. red,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ceb,ceb,cebu1242,Cebuano,10.0,124.0,Greater Central Philippine,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,2 Iambic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"4 No definite, but indefinite article",1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,3 Both types of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,,,3 Topic,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,1 Locational,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cec,cob,chic1271,Chicomuceltec,15.5,-92.25,Mayan,Mayan,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cem,cam,cemu1238,Cèmuhî,-20.8333333333,165.166666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,NC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,4 Marked by suffix,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,4 VOS,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,12 NegVOS,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,4 NegVOS,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cga,old,moch1256,Chaga,-3.0,37.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,TZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,2 Final,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cha,cha,cham1312,Chamorro,13.45,144.75,Chamorro,Austronesian,Papunesia,GU,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,3 Coda consonant,4 Undetermined,1 All present,1 None,7 Isolating/concatenative,5 No case,4 6-7 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,1 Little affixation,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,7 Plural word,"2 Only human nouns, optional",4 Person-number stem,1 Associative same as additive plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,1 Absent,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,5 Other,2 'And' identical to 'with',1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,,,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,1 Tense,1 None,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,1 Initial,3 Mixed,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,1 Neutral,4 Ergative - absolutive,3 Ergative,,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,3 Secondary-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,2 Oblique patient,1 Benefactive object; both bases,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,2 No predicate negation,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,4 Gap,4 Gap,1 Subject is left implicit,,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,1 Identical,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,2 TAM+agreement,2 partially productive,,3 Two to four,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
chb,can,cham1313,Chambri,-4.16666666667,143.083333333,Lower Sepik,Lower Sepik-Ramu,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,16 SOV & Neg[Neg-V],11 NoSOVNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,8 Neg[Neg-V],,,,,,,,,,,3 NegV&[Neg-V],,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
chc,che,chec1245,Chechen,43.25,45.8333333333,Nakh,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,2 Unique affixal associative plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,3 Direct and indirect,3 Part of the tense system,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,1 No reciprocals,,2 Oblique patient,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,2 Genitive,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,1 Logical meanings,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,1 productive,,,
chd,cdn,chau1259,Chaudangsi,30.0,80.25,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,,,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
che,chr,cher1273,Cherokee,35.5,-83.5,Southern Iroquoian,Iroquoian,North America,US,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,1 OV,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,3 Second position,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,3 Others,,,4 Syllabic,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
chg,nbc,chan1313,Chang,26.3333333333,94.75,Northern Naga,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN MM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,5 Other,,,,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,3 Mixture of previous two types,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,3 RelN or internally-headed,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,2 Internally-headed or RelN,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
chh,sgw,seba1251,Chaha,8.112935,37.93267,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,2 Final,,,5 Other,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,3 No antipassive,2 Benefactive object; only transitive,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,,,4 no antipassive,,,
chi,cid,chim1301,Chimariko,41.0,-123.0,Chimariko,Hokan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,9 No plural,1 No nominal plural,,,3 Definite affix,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,2 Noun-Numeral,3 Internally headed,,6 No question particle,,,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"2 N-M pronouns, paradigmatic",,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Internally-headed relative clause dominant,,,,2 [Neg-V],8 [(Neg-)V-Neg],,15 OptDoubleNeg,,21 SV & OV &  [(Neg-)V-Neg],,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,,,,,1 None reported,
chj,cnm,chuj1249,Chuj,15.9166666667,-91.5833333333,Mayan,Mayan,North America,GT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,1 Second singular and second plural,,,,,,,,,,,4 VOS,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,3 Word&Opt,,,,,15 VOS & NegVNeg,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,1 NegV(Neg),,15 OptDoubleNeg,4 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,,23 OptDoubleNeg,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
chk,ckt,chuk1273,Chukchi,67.0,-173.0,Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan,Chukotko-Kamchatkan,Eurasia,RU,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,"5 No /l/, but lateral obstruents",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,2 Case + number,3 4-5 categories per word,3 Double marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,3 Weakly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,3 Core and non-core,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,1 Associative same as additive plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,,2 No person marking,8 10 or more cases,4 Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,1 Absent,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,7 Restricted,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,4 Mixed type,5 No second-person imperatives,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,3 Other kinds of markers,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,7 No dominant order,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,7 Mixed,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,1 OV and AdjN,4 Ergative - absolutive,4 Ergative - absolutive,6 Split,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,2 Absent,2 Oblique patient,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,3 Both,4 A/Fin and A/NonReal,1 Predicate negation also present,6 Interrogative intonation only,4 Conjunctional,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,1 Locational,4 Gap,,4 Desiderative verbal affix,,,,,,,3 Pure vigesimal,,,,,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,2 RelN or NRel,,2 NRel or RelN,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,18 SV&OV&NegV,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,1 productive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
chl,cjh,uppe1439,Chehalis (Upper),46.5833333333,-123.0,Tsamosan,Salishan,North America,US,4 Moderately large,1 Small (2-4),5 High,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Both,5 A/Fin and A/Cat,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
chm,cji,cham1309,Chamalal,42.55,46.05,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Sentential,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
chn,chx,chan1310,Chantyal,28.5833333333,83.4166666667,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"4 All nouns, always optional",,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,2 Optional,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,1 Predicate negation also present,3 Mixture of previous two types,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,20 SV&OV&[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cho,chd,high1242,Chontal (Highland),16.25,-95.75,Tequistlatecan,Tequistlatecan,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Exists,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"2 N-M pronouns, paradigmatic",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,1 None reported,
chp,chp,chip1261,Chipewyan,59.0,-106.0,Athapaskan,Na-Dene,North America,CA,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,1 None,2 Ejectives only,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,2 No bilabials,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,,,,,,,,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,3 Alphasyllabic,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
chq,chq,quio1240,Chinantec (Quiotepec),17.5833333333,-96.6666666667,Chinantecan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,1 None,4 Glottalized resonants only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,1 Contrast present,2 High and mid,1 Simple,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
chr,crw,chra1242,Chrau,10.75,107.5,Bahnaric,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,VN,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,6 No dominant order,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,1 SNegVO(Neg),3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,15 OptNeg,,1 NegV,1 NegV(Neg),,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
chs,csy,siyi1240,Chin (Siyin),23.8333333333,94.0,Kuki-Chin,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,MM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,5 Other,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,19 SV&OV&VNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cht,cya,nopa1235,Chatino (Nopala),16.0833333333,-97.1666666667,Zapotecan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
chu,cag,niva1238,Chulupí,-23.5,-60.5,Matacoan,Matacoan,South America,PY,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
chv,chv,chuv1255,Chuvash,55.5,47.5,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,RU,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,2 High and mid,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,5 Prominence,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"5 All nouns, optional in inanimates",7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,1 Associative same as additive plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,4 Related to non-remote demonstratives,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,6 6-7 cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",4 Marked by suffix,1 Absent,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,4 OXV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,,,,,,,,
chw,cja,west2650,Cham (Western),12.0,105.5,Malayo-Sumbawan,Austronesian,Eurasia,KH,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Obligatory,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
chx,clo,lowl1260,Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca),16.0,-95.75,Tequistlatecan,Tequistlatecan,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Case prefixes,,,1 No distributive numerals,3 Obligatory,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VS,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,,,,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,,,3 VO and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,21 Other,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,6 NegV & VS & VO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
chy,cbt,chay1248,Chayahuita,-5.5,-77.0,Cahuapanan,Cahuapanan,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Double marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Optional,,,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,5 5,3 6-6.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,2 Farmer-foragers,1 None reported,
chz,nan,minn1241,Chaozhou,23.6666666667,116.666666667,Chinese,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cic,nya,nyan1308,Chichewa,-14.0,34.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,ZW MW ZM MZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Five or more,3 Non-sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,1 Plural prefix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,2 Exceed,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,3 Instrument and locative,,,,4 no antipassive,,,
cil,lua,luba1249,CiLuba,-6.0,22.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Conjunctional,3 Mixed,2 Identical,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cin,inz,ines1240,Chumash (Ineseño),34.6666666667,-120.25,Chumash,Chumash,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,1 Exists,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
cjo,pei,chic1272,Chichimeca-Jonaz,21.6666666667,-100.5,Chichimec,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,1 Exists,4 More than five classes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,3 Two to four,
ckh,mrn,chek1238,Cheke Holo,-8.33333333333,159.666666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,SB,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ckl,chh,chin1286,Chinook (Lower),46.25,-123.5,Chinookan,Penutian,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,3 3rd person singular only,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,4 VOS,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,12 NegVOS,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,4 NegVOS,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ckr,xra,cane1242,Canela-Krahô,-6.0,-46.0,Ge-Kaingang,Macro-Ge,South America,BR,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,1 Head marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,1 Little affixation,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,9 No plural,,2 Number-indifferent pronouns,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,4 Only inclusive,4 Only inclusive,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,2 Differentiated,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,1 None,,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,1 Exists,1 No possessive classification,,,1 Sentential,2 'And' identical to 'with',2 Differentiation,2 No grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,5 No tense-aspect inflection,4 Second person number-neutral,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,,,3 Other,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,"3 Singular-plural pairs, suppletion",1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,7 Mixed,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,1 Neutral,7 None,3 Ergative,,3 Only the P argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,2 Oblique patient,8 No applicative construction,,,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,1 Locational,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,2 Non-reduction,2 Non-reduction,1 Subject is left implicit,,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,3 NRel or internally-headed,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,3 Internally-headed or NRel,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
cku,wac,wasc1239,Chinook (Upper),45.5,-122.5,Chinookan,Penutian,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,6 10-11 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,2 VS,,,,,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Split,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"2 N-M pronouns, paradigmatic",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,,
cla,clm,clal1241,Clallam,48.0833333333,-123.75,Central Salish,Salishan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
clc,,cola1237,Colac,-38.3333333333,143.5,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cld,cld,chal1275,Chaldean (Modern),36.0,43.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IQ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,2 Related for all demonstratives,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,,,,,5 Other,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cle,cle,leal1235,Chinantec (Lealao),17.3333333333,-95.9166666667,Chinantecan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,1 No fixed stress,7 Not predictable,1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,2 Full reduplication only,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,2 Two,3 Non-sex-based,2 Semantic,7 Plural word,,3 Person-number affixes,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 Inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 Three-way contrast,3 Different inflection,4 Related to non-remote demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,,,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,1 None,,,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,2 Minimal system,1 Inflectional optative present,2 Verbal constructions,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,2 Aspect,1 None,4 VOS,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,1 Question particle,,,,,,4 Gap,4 Gap,,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,2 Different,2 Different,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,5 5,4 7-7.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,12 NegVOS,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,4 NegVOS,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
cln,clh,chil1275,Cholón,-8.0,-77.5,Cholon,Cholon,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cly,clw,chul1246,Chulym,54.3333333333,89.6666666667,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cma,cbg,chim1309,Chimila,10.0,-74.0,Chimila,Chibchan,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cmc,xcm,come1251,Comecrudo,25.8333333333,-99.0,Comecrudan,Comecrudan,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
cme,cjm,east2563,Cham (Eastern),11.3333333333,108.5,Malayo-Sumbawan,Austronesian,Eurasia,VN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Obligatory,,,,,1 Weakly differentiated,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cmh,ute,utes1238,Chemehuevi,34.3333333333,-115.166666667,Numic,Uto-Aztecan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",,,,,,,,,2 Related for all demonstratives,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,6 Mixed,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,3 Second position,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,3 Subject clitics on variable host,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,5 'Have',3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,4 (Neg)[V-Neg],,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cmk,xch,chim1310,Chemakum,48.0833333333,-122.916666667,Chimakuan,Chimakuan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cml,rab,caml1239,Camling,27.0,86.6666666667,Mahakiranti,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,1 OV and RelN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,6 SO[Neg-V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,4 [Neg-V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cmn,com,coma1245,Comanche,33.5,-101.5,Numic,Uto-Aztecan,North America,US,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,3 Core and non-core,1 No subject person/number marking,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,1 Associative same as additive plural,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,3 3 cases,4 Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,2 Affixes on verbs,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,"2 Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion",1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,3 Second position,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,1 OV and AdjN,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,3 Subject clitics on variable host,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,2 Double-object construction,,1 Present,1 Implicit patient,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,1 Question particle,,,,,4 Particle,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,3 Deranked,,,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,1 NoDoubleNeg,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,3 NegSOV/SNegOV/SONegV,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,1 Instrument,,,,1 productive,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
cmr,mrh,mara1382,Chin (Mara),23.0,93.1666666667,Kuki-Chin,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN MM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,5 Demonstrative before and after Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,3 Internally headed,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,1 Internally-headed relative clause dominant,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,19 SV&OV&VNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cmx,coo,como1259,Comox,50.1666666667,-125.0,Central Salish,Salishan,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,,1 Identity,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,,3 Demonstrative prefix,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,,,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,3 P precedes A,,,1 Present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cmy,chf,taba1266,Chontal Maya,18.1666666667,-92.5833333333,Mayan,Mayan,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,5 Demonstrative before and after Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cnl,ram,cane1242,Canela,-7.0,-45.0,Ge-Kaingang,Macro-Ge,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cnm,knm,kana1291,Canamarí,-6.5,-68.5,Katukinan,Katukinan,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cnt,yue,yuec1235,Cantonese,23.0,113.0,Chinese,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,,2 High and mid,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,9 No plural,,8 Person stem + nominal plural affix,2 Unique affixal associative plural,"4 No definite, but indefinite article",2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,,,3 Special,1 Identical,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",1 No distributive numerals,3 Obligatory,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,,,1 Weakly differentiated,6 Marked by following word,8 No action nominals,,2 Differentiation,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,2 XVO,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,5 Other,3 VO and RelN,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,4 Mixed,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,,2 Negative particle,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
coa,xcw,coah1252,Coahuilteco,28.0,-100.0,Coahuiltecan,Coahuiltecan,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,,,,,,6 No question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
coc,cod,coca1259,Cocama,-5.0,-74.5,Tupi-Guaraní,Tupian,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,3 Second position,1 Initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,3 VO and Postpositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,1 NegSVO,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,1 NegSVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
coe,crd,coeu1236,Coeur d'Alene,47.25,-116.5,Interior Salish,Salishan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Locational,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cof,con,cofa1242,Cofán,0.166666666667,-77.1666666667,Cofán,Cofán,South America,CO EC,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,5 5,3 6-6.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cog,kog,cogu1240,Cogui,11.0,-73.8333333333,Arhuacic,Chibchan,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,8 Various,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
coi,caa,chor1273,Chortí,14.8333333333,-89.25,Mayan,Mayan,North America,HN GT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
col,cti,chol1281,Chol,17.75,-92.5,Mayan,Mayan,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
com,swb,maor1244,Comorian,-12.0,44.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,KM YT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
coo,csz,coos1249,Coos (Hanis),43.5,-124.166666667,Coosan,Oregon Coast,North America,US,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,,,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,3 Weakly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,6 Mixed morphological plural,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",3 Person-number affixes,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",5 Inclusive/exclusive,5 Inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,,,6 No gender distinctions,,1 Interrogative-based,2 Differentiated,1 No adpositions,7 8-9 cases,2 Symmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,3 Mixed,,,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,2 Minimal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,7 No dominant order,2 VS,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,3 No dominant order,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,4 Ergative - absolutive,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,5 Zero in all 3rd person forms,5 A and P are fused,3 Secondary-object construction,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,4 Conjunctional,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,,
cop,cop,copt1239,Coptic,26.0,32.0,Egyptian-Coptic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,EG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,1 No politeness distinction,,,3 Pronouns only,,,7 Prepositional clitics,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',2 Differentiation,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,1 Present,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,1 Locational,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 Prefix&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,14 S[Neg-V]O/NegSVNegO,4 No SVONeg,,,,,15 OptNeg,,3 NegV&[Neg-V],16 [Neg-V]/NegVNeg,,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cor,crn,elna1235,Cora,22.1666666667,-104.833333333,Corachol,Uto-Aztecan,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,4 Pronouns and nouns,,,,2 Differentiation,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,3 VO and Postpositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,2 A precedes P,,4 Identical to reflexive,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cos,css,sout2986,Rumsien,37.0,-122.0,Costanoan,Penutian,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VS,2 VO,,,3 No dominant order,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,21 Other,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,6 NegV & VS & VO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cpa,cjo,ashe1273,Campa Pajonal Asheninca,-10.6666666667,-74.25,Pre-Andine Arawakan,Arawakan,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,7 Not predictable,1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cpl,cpa,pala1351,Chinantec (Palantla),18.8333333333,-96.75,Chinantecan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Prepositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,20 MorphNeg,,,"2 Prefix, no double negation	Prefix&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],6 None,,,,,,8 [Neg-V]SO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cpn,cdm,chep1245,Chepang,27.6666666667,84.75,Mahakiranti,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,,,,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,5 Hierarchical,,4 A or P argument,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cpw,ciw,chip1241,Chippewa (Red Lake and Pillager),48.0,-95.0,Algonquian,Algic,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cpy,cap,chip1262,Chipaya,-18.75,-67.8333333333,Uru-Chipaya,Uru-Chipaya,South America,BO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,,,,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,5 NegSOV,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,1 NegSOV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cqt,cax,chiq1248,Chiquitano,-17.5,-60.0,Chiquito,Chiquito,South America,BO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,,,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,,,7 6,6 9-10,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cre,crk,plai1258,Cree (Plains),54.0,-110.0,Algonquian,Algic,North America,CA,1 Small,1 Small (2-4),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,5 Antepenultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,7 Isolating/concatenative,3 Case + referentiality,4 6-7 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,2 Two,3 Non-sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",3 Person-number affixes,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,,,5 Inclusive/exclusive,4 Only inclusive,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,3 3rd person singular only,1 No politeness distinction,,,1 No adpositions,9 Exclusively borderline case-marking,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,1 Exists,1 No possessive classification,,,7 Restricted,1 'And' different from 'with',,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,,,4 None,1 None,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,6 No dominant order,5 No adpositions,,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,3 Second position,,,,,,,,5 Hierarchical,3 Subject clitics on variable host,5 Both the A and P arguments,5 Zero in all 3rd person forms,3 P precedes A,3 Secondary-object construction,,2 Absent,1 Implicit patient,1 Benefactive object; both bases,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,3 Others,,,3 Alphasyllabic,,4 None,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,1 productive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
crg,gui,east2555,Chiriguano,-23.6666666667,-64.3333333333,Tupi-Guaraní,Tupian,South America,PY BO AR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Second singular,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
crh,cje,chru1239,Chru,11.5,108.5,Malayo-Sumbawan,Austronesian,Eurasia,VN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cri,crh,crim1257,Crimean Tatar,45.0,34.0833333333,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,UZ,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,4 Mixed,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Accusative,,2 Only the A argument,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
crj,cbd,cari1279,Carijona,1.0,-73.0,Cariban,Cariban,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Ergative-Possessive,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Farmer-foragers,,
crk,mus,cree1270,Creek,34.0,-85.0,Muskogean,Muskogean,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,7 Combined,2 Iambic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
crl,cal,caro1242,Carolinian,15.2,145.75,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,MP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
crn,cor,corn1251,Cornish,50.3333333333,-5.0,Celtic,Indo-European,Eurasia,GB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,2 Binary politeness distinction,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,"5 SVO, but NegVSO",7 SVO but NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cro,cro,crow1244,Crow,47.0,-108.0,Core Siouan,Siouan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
crp,cbc,cara1272,Carapana,0.833333333333,-70.75,Tucanoan,Tucanoan,South America,CO BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,3 Part of the tense system,,,,,,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,6 No question particle,,4 Subordinating suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
crq,crx,carr1249,Carrier,53.75,-123.5,Athapaskan,Na-Dene,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Obligatory,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Both,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
crt,crt,chor1274,Chorote,-22.5,-62.5,Matacoan,Matacoan,South America,PY AR BO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
csc,cso,soch1239,Chinantec (Sochiapan),17.75,-96.6666666667,Chinantecan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
csf,cuc,usil1237,Chinantec (San Felipe Usila),17.9166666667,-96.5,Chinantecan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
csh,cbs,cash1254,Cashinahua,-10.5,-71.8333333333,Panoan,Panoan,South America,PE BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"2 N-M pronouns, paradigmatic",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,,,,,,
csk,csk,jola1262,Diola-Kasa,12.5,-16.75,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
csl,csl,chin1283,Chinese Sign Language,35.0,115.0,Sign Languages,other,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Many (more than 5),3 More than one,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cso,ctp,west2644,Chatino (Sierra Occidental),16.25,-97.3333333333,Zapotecan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ctc,cux,cuic1234,Cuicatec,17.8333333333,-96.8333333333,Mixtecan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cte,cnt,tepe1279,Chinantec (Tepetotutla),17.8333333333,-96.5,Chinantecan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Second person number-neutral,3 Special imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cti,ctd,tedi1235,Chin (Tiddim),23.3333333333,93.6666666667,Kuki-Chin,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,MM,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,4 Glottalized resonants only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,7 Internally-headed exists,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,19 SV&OV&VNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ctl,cat,stan1289,Catalan,41.75,2.0,Romance,Indo-European,Eurasia,ES,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,6 Lexical stress,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,3 No productive reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,2 Differentiated,,1 No morphological case-marking,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,,1 Identity,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Second singular,3 Special imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,,,,,2 SVO,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,1 Predicate negation also present,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 SNegV(Neg)O,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,15 OptNeg,,1 NegV,1 NegV(Neg),,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ctm,ctm,chit1248,Chitimacha,29.6666666667,-91.0,Chitimacha,Chitimacha,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Head marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",4 Person-number stem,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,,,1 Exists,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
ctt,cta,tata1258,Chatino (Tataltepec),16.1666666667,-97.5833333333,Zapotecan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ctw,chc,cata1286,Catawba,35.5,-80.5,Catawban,Siouan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cua,cua,cuaa1241,Cua,15.25,108.5,Bahnaric,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,VN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Case prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cub,cub,cube1242,Cubeo,1.33333333333,-70.5,Tucanoan,Tucanoan,South America,CO,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),1 Low,2 In plosives alone,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,5 Prominence,5 No rhythmic stress,4 No nasals,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,2 Related for all demonstratives,3 3rd person singular only,,,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 OVS,2 VS,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,1 OV and AdjN,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,4 O[V-Neg]S,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cuc,,timo1237,Cuica,9.0,-70.5,Timote-Cuica,Timote-Cuica,South America,VR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,3 No dominant order,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cui,cui,cuib1242,Cuiba,6.5,-70.0,Guahiban,Guahiban,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,6 Double negation,3 Both,6 A/NonReal and A/Cat,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,3 NegSO[V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cul,cul,culi1244,Culina,-6.0,-70.5,Arauan,Arauan,South America,BR PE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 4,1 3-4,3 Black/green/blue,3 Yellow/green/blue vs. red,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cum,ncu,chum1261,Chumburung,7.75,0.25,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,GH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 5.5,4 7-7.5,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cup,cup,cupe1243,Cupeño,33.1666666667,-116.5,California Uto-Aztecan,Uto-Aztecan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,4 Identical to reflexive,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,,8 No SONegV,,4 NegSOV/2ndPos,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cur,kpc,curr1243,Curripaco,2.5,-68.5,Inland Northern Arawakan,Arawakan,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cut,,cuit1236,Cuitlatec,17.5,-101.0,Cuitlatec,Cuitlatec,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cuu,chk,chuu1238,Chuukese,7.33333333333,151.75,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,FM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Obligatory,,,,,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cvc,cbk,chav1241,Chavacano,7.0,122.083333333,Creoles and Pidgins,other,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Full reduplication only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 6,6 9-10,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cve,cjv,chua1250,Chuave,-6.11666666667,145.116666667,Chimbu,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,3 Missing /p/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cwe,col,colu1241,Columbia-Wenatchi,47.5,-120.0,Interior Salish,Salishan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cya,ctp,west2644,Chatino (Yaitepec),16.25,-97.25,Zapotecan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
cyg,cay,cayu1261,Cayuga,42.75,-76.75,Northern Iroquoian,Iroquoian,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,7 Combined,2 Iambic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cyn,chy,chey1247,Cheyenne,47.0,-95.0,Algonquian,Algic,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,3 Others,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cyv,cyb,cayu1262,Cayuvava,-13.5,-65.5,Cayuvava,Cayuvava,South America,BO,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,1 Contrast present,1 None,1 Simple,1 No tones,5 Antepenultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,4 6-7 categories per word,4 No marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,5 Weakly prefixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,8 Plural clitic,,3 Person-number affixes,,,,5 Inclusive/exclusive,5 Inclusive/exclusive,,,2 Related for all demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,,1 No adpositions,9 Exclusively borderline case-marking,2 Symmetrical,7 Prepositional clitics,,1 None,4 Marked by suffix,1 Absent,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,2 Absent,4 More than five classes,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,,,,2 Verbal constructions,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,4 VOS,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,3 VO and AdjN,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,6 Split,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,3 Zero in some 3sg forms,2 A precedes P,,,1 Present,,,,,1 Negative affix,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,20 MorphNeg,,,"2 Prefix, no double negation	Prefix&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],6 None,,,,,,9 [Neg-V]OS,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
cze,ces,czec1258,Czech,50.0,15.0,Slavic,Indo-European,Eurasia,CZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,"7 First, second, three-th",5 Marked by preceding word,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,3 Tense and aspect,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,4 Interrogative word order,5 'Have',2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
daa,kzf,daak1235,Da'a,-1.0,119.583333333,Celebic,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dab,dkx,nucl1683,Daba,10.1666666667,13.75,Biu-Mandara,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dad,mps,dadi1250,Dadibi,-6.55,144.583333333,Teberan,Teberan-Pawaian,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dag,dgz,daga1275,Daga,-10.0,149.333333333,Dagan,Dagan,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,5 8-9 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,,,4 Person-number stem,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 'We' the same as 'I',,,,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,9 Exclusively borderline case-marking,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,,1 Maximal system,,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,,4 Conjunctional,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,4 Gap,,,,,,,,,3 Pure vigesimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,2 TAM+agreement,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
dah,dal,daha1245,Dahalo,-2.33333333333,40.5,Dahalo,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,KE,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,5 Ejectives and implosives,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,,,1 None,,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,"6 Clicks, pharyngeals, and 'th'",,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dak,dak,dako1258,Dakota,45.0,-93.5,Core Siouan,Siouan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Second,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dam,mbp,mala1522,Damana,11.0,-73.5,Arhuacic,Chibchan,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Second person number-neutral,3 Special imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,,,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV or SVO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dan,daf,dann1241,Dan,7.5,-8.0,Eastern Mande,Mande,Africa,LR GN CI,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 3,1 3-4,3 Black/green/blue,2 Red/yellow,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dar,dry,dara1250,Darai,24.0,84.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,NP,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dat,tcc,dato1239,Datooga,-4.33333333333,35.3333333333,Nilotic,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,TZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,6 Highly differentiated,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
daw,kwa,daww1239,Dâw,-0.25,-67.0833333333,Nadahup,Nadahup,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
day,dai,dayy1236,Day,8.75,17.8333333333,Adamawa,Niger-Congo,Africa,TD,,,,,,,,,,1 Contrast present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) without nasal spreading,,,,,,
dbd,dav,tait1250,Dabida,-4.0,38.6666666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,KE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dbr,nld,dutc1256,Dutch (Brabantic),50.75,4.5,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,BE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dbw,daf,dann1241,Dan (Blowo),7.33333333333,-8.16666666667,Eastern Mande,Mande,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Double-Possessive,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dca,dgc,casi1235,Dumagat (Casiguran),16.3333333333,122.0,Northern Luzon,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dda,duj,dhuw1249,Dhuwal (Dätiwuy),-12.1666666667,136.25,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ddf,daj,darf1239,Daju (Dar Fur),12.25,25.25,Daju,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,SD,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,3 Uvular continuants only,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ddj,god,godi1239,Dadjriwalé,5.25,-5.66666666667,Kru,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Definite affix,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV or SVO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dds,dds,donn1238,Donno So,14.3333333333,-3.58333333333,Dogon,Dogon,Africa,BF ML,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,3 Internally headed,,2 Final,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,1 Internally-headed relative clause dominant,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
def,afn,defa1248,Defaka,4.58333333333,7.5,Ijoid,Ijoid,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Three,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
deg,deg,dege1246,Degema,4.75,6.75,Edoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,,4 VO and NRel,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,2 Asymmetric,3 A/Cat,,,,,,,,4 Gap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,6 Negative tone & [Neg-V],,,,4 No SVONeg,,11 S[Neg-V]O&NegTone,,,14 ObligNeg,,2 [Neg-V],,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,1 NegTone,,,,,,,,,,,,
den,dny,deni1241,Dení,-6.0,-67.0,Arauan,Arauan,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
der,kbv,dera1245,Dla (Proper),-3.58333333333,141.0,Senagi,Senagi,Papunesia,PG ID,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,6 Mixed,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
des,des,desa1247,Desano,0.833333333333,-69.8333333333,Tucanoan,Tucanoan,South America,CO BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,7 Not predictable,6 Lexical stress,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,3 Special imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
det,shg,shua1254,Deti,-20.5,24.5,Khoe-Kwadi,Khoe-Kwadi,Africa,BW,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,5 Ejectives and implosives,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,2 Clicks,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
deu,der,deor1238,Deuri,26.0,90.25,Bodo-Garo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,1 Adjective-Noun,,3 No dominant order,,,6 No question particle,,,,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dga,dga,sout2789,Dagaare,10.5,-2.66666666667,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,GH BF,,,,,,,,,,1 Contrast present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,5 3rd person non-singular only,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,3 VO and Postpositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,1 Neutral,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,2 Double-object construction,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,2 Exceed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,3 two-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /V/) with nasal spreading,,,,,,
dgb,dag,dagb1246,Dagbani,9.58333333333,-0.5,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,GH,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,3 VO and Postpositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,2 Exceed,4 Gap,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,1 no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast,,,,,,
dge,gsg,germ1281,Deutsche Gebärdensprache,52.0,11.0,Sign Languages,other,Eurasia,DE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Many (more than 5),1 None,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dgi,dgo,indo1311,Dogri,33.0,75.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dgo,doo,dong1290,Dongo,3.0,30.0,Ubangi,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,16 More than one position,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,9 SVO/SOV but SVONeg,1 SOV or SVO,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,"14 SVO/SOV, but SVONeg",,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dgr,dta,daur1238,Dagur,48.0,124.0,Mongolic,Altaic,Eurasia,CN,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,,3 High only,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,"2 Only human nouns, optional",7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,,,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,2 Accusative,,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Other or none,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dgx,ing,dege1248,Degexit'an,62.0,-160.0,Athapaskan,Na-Dene,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dha,dsh,daas1238,Dhaasanac,4.66666666667,36.3333333333,Lowland East Cushitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Mixed morphological case,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,4 OXV,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,15 SOV & Neg[V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dhb,bjy,baya1257,Dharumbal,-22.75,150.5,Northern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,,,,,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dhi,div,dhiv1236,Dhivehi,4.16666666667,73.5,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,MV,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"5 All nouns, optional in inanimates",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,2 Final,,,,,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dhl,dhl,dhal1245,Dhalandji,-22.08,115.0,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,,,,,,,,,,
dhm,dhi,dhim1246,Dhimal,26.6666666667,87.75,Dhimalic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dhr,dhr,dhar1247,Dhargari,-23.75,114.916666667,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,5 No adpositions,,,6 Mixed,,,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,,,,,,,,,,
dhu,dhu,dhur1239,Dhurga,-35.6666666667,150.0,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,1 Left-edge: First or second,2 Long vowel,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dhw,tbh,thur1254,Dharawal,-34.5,150.5,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,1 Left-edge: First or second,2 Long vowel,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
did,did,didi1258,Didinga,4.5,33.5,Surmic,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,SD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,4 7-7.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
die,dih,kumi1248,Diegueño (Mesa Grande),32.6666666667,-116.166666667,Yuman,Hokan,North America,MX US,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,7 Combined,4 Undetermined,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,1 Exists,2 Two classes,,,8 No action nominals,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,,,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,4 Only internally-headed relative clauses,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,3 Internally headed,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,,,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,2 Non-reduction,2 Non-reduction,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,,1 Identical,1 Identical,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"2 N-M pronouns, paradigmatic",,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,1 Internally-headed relative clause dominant,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,1 None reported,
dig,mhu,diga1241,Digaro,28.4166666667,96.0,Digaroan,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,3 4-5 categories per word,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Related for all demonstratives,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,3 No dominant order,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,1 monoexponential TAM,,,1 None reported,
dim,dim,dime1235,Dime,6.16666666667,36.25,South Omotic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
din,dip,nort2815,Dinka,8.5,28.0,Nilotic,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,SD,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,3 Plural stem change,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,4 No dominant order,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,4 Demonstrative suffix,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,5 Absence of declarative morphemes,5 'Have',1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,6 SNegOV,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,"2 Preverbal, not beginning or immed",,,,,1 SOV or SVO,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,12 SVO/SOV but SNegOV,,"16 SVO/SOV, but SNegOV",,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dio,dyo,jola1263,Diola-Fogny,13.0,-16.25,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,GM SN,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,5 Five or more,3 Non-sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,1 Plural prefix,,4 Person-number stem,,3 Definite affix,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',5 Inclusive/exclusive,5 Inclusive/exclusive,,,5 Related by gender markers,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",,,,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,4 Mixed type,5 No second-person imperatives,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,6 Interrogative intonation only,5 'Have',,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,6 S[V-Neg]O,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
diy,dif,dier1241,Diyari,-28.0,139.0,Central Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),5 High,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,2 Two,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,6 Mixed,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,5 Adjoined,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,1 Implicit patient,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,4 Conjunctional,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,,4 Gap,,,,,,,2 Different,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,1 Adjoined relative clause dominant,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,2 Locative,,2 Non-zero marking,,2 partially productive,,1 None reported,
diz,mdx,dizi1235,Dizi,6.16666666667,36.5,Dizoid,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,3 Missing /p/,1 None,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,2 Dependent marking,3 Double marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,,,,2 Two,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,,,,,,,,,,,,3 3rd person singular only,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Accusative,,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,,,,,,,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
dja,dyy,dyaa1242,Djabugay,-16.75,145.583333333,Northern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,"4 All nouns, always optional",,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,1 No inclusive/exclusive opposition,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
dji,jig,djin1251,Djingili,-17.75,134.0,Djingili,Mirndi,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,3 Double marking,3 Double marking,3 Double-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"4 All nouns, always optional",,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,4 Mixed,,,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,,2 Negative particle,,,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,,4 no antipassive,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
djm,djr,djam1256,Djambarrpuyngu,-12.1666666667,135.5,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
djn,dji,djin1253,Djinang,-12.3333333333,134.833333333,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
djp,duj,dhuw1249,Djapu,-12.6666666667,136.0,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),5 High,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,,3 No dominant order,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,,,1 Initial,,1 Initial subordinator word,,,,,,,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,3 Mixture of previous two types,,,,,,,,,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,5 NegSOV,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,1 NegSOV,,,,4 None,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
djr,ddj,jaru1254,Djaru,-18.75,128.0,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,2 Long vowel,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,5 Plural complete reduplication,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,,,,,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,4 Mixed,4 Identical to reflexive,,2 Oblique patient,,2 Purposive but no sequential,1 Neither,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,,,,,,,2 partially productive,,,
dli,nld,dutc1256,Dutch (Limburg),51.0,5.5,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,BE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dlm,kbv,dera1245,Dla (Menggwa),-3.55,141.033333333,Senagi,Senagi,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 RelN or internally-headed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Internally-headed or RelN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dma,dma,duma1253,Duma,-0.95,13.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,GA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,3 S(Neg)VNegO,4 No SVONeg,4 Immed postverbal,,,,15 OptNeg,,1 NegV,2 (Neg)VNeg,,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dmi,dus,dumi1241,Dumi,27.25,86.6666666667,Mahakiranti,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,6 Related for non-human reference,,1 No politeness distinction,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,1 None,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,26 SV & OV & [Neg-V]/[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,11 Type 3 / Type 4,,,,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dmk,dmk,doma1260,Dumaki,36.1666666667,74.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,PK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,,,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,1 Locational,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,22 SV&OV&ImmedPreverbal,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dms,dis,dima1251,Dimasa,25.5,93.0,Bodo-Garo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,21 SV&OV&[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dng,diz,ding1239,Ding,-4.33333333333,19.5,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Prepositions,,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dni,dni,lowe1415,Dani (Lower Grand Valley),-4.33333333333,138.833333333,Dani,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,ID,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,4 6-7 categories per word,1 Head marking,3 Double marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,1 Associative same as additive plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,,,3 Related to remote demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,,3 Pronouns only,6 6-7 cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,1 Exists,2 Two classes,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,,4 Ergative - absolutive,4 Ergative - absolutive,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,,1 No reciprocals,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,,2 Negative particle,3 Both,1 A/Fin,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,4 Gap,,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,2 Locative,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
dnw,daa,dang1274,Dangaléat (Western),12.1666666667,18.3333333333,East Chadic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,TD,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dob,kvo,dobe1238,Dobel,-6.25,134.666666667,Central Malayo-Polynesian,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),6 Lexical stress,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Optional,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dok,ngc,ngom1268,Doko,3.0,23.0833333333,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dol,dlg,dolg1241,Dolgan,71.25,98.0,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dom,rmt,doma1258,Domari,32.0,35.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IR JO IL,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,5 Variation between negative word and affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,21 Other,,,7 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,,14 VS&VO&NegV/[(Neg-)V-Neg],,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,3 NegV&[Neg-V],20 NegV/[V-Neg]/[Neg-V-Neg],,15 OptDoubleNeg,3 Suffix&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,,23 OptDoubleNeg,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
don,kmc,sout2741,Dong,27.0,109.0,Kam-Tai,Tai-Kadai,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,9 No plural,,,,,,,,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No second-person imperatives,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,1 Neutral,,,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,3 No antipassive,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 no antipassive,,,
dou,tds,dout1240,Doutai,-3.33333333333,138.166666667,Lakes Plain,Lakes Plain,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
doy,dow,doya1240,Doyayo,8.66666666667,13.0833333333,Adamawa,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,1 Contrast present,1 None,3 Complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"5 All nouns, optional in inanimates",,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,2 Generic-noun-based,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,3 Tense-aspect tone,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,6 Mixed,5 Both the A and P arguments,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,2 A precedes P,2 Double-object construction,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VNeg&[V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,16 ObligDoubleNeg&OptTripleNeg,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,3 Immed preverbal,16 SNeg[V-Neg]O&NegTone/SNegVNegO,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,16 OptTripleNeg&ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,1 NegTone,4 Neg[V-Neg]/NegVNeg&NegTone,,,,,5 four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading,,,,,,
dre,dhv,dehu1237,Drehu,-21.0,167.25,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,NC,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,,,,7 Plural word,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",,,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,1 Absent,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,6 Active-inactive,6 Active - inactive,1 Neutral,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,4 Mixed,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,3 Pure vigesimal,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,4 No clause-final neg,16 More than one position,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",8 No SNegVO,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,12 NegSVO/NegVOS,13 More than one construction,4 SVO or VOS,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,,16 NegVOS/NegSVO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,1 None reported,
drg,dar,darg1241,Dargwa,42.25,47.4166666667,Lak-Dargwa,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,,,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,,,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dri,prs,dari1249,Dari,35.0,66.0,Iranian,Indo-European,Eurasia,AF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
drm,drd,darm1243,Darma,30.0,79.75,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,7 Mixed,1 Degree word-Adjective,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,4 RelN or correlative,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,2 Correlative or RelN,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dsh,dan,dani1285,Danish,56.0,10.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,DK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,6 Combined: Right-edge and unbounded,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,2 Binary politeness distinction,,1 Identical,,,,1 Case suffixes,1 Identity,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,4 Interrogative word order,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,2 Affective meanings,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,16 More than one position,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,1 SNegVO/SVNegO,13 More than one construction,,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dts,dts,toro1252,Toro So,14.4166666667,-3.25,Dogon,Dogon,Africa,BF ML,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,1 Contrast present,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading,,,,,,
dua,dua,dual1243,Duala,4.0,9.41666666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,4 Conjunctional,3 Mixed,2 Identical,2 Possible,2 Exceed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dug,gwd,gaww1239,Dullay (Gollango),5.5,37.25,Lowland East Cushitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
duk,dud,huns1239,Duka,11.1666666667,5.08333333333,Kainji,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,,,,,"4 No definite, but indefinite article",1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,3 Mixed,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,2 Asymmetric,6 A/NonReal and A/Cat,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dul,duu,drun1238,Dulong,28.0,98.3333333333,Nungish,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,20 SV&OV&[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dum,vam,vani1248,Dumo,-2.68333333333,141.3,Western Skou,Skou,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,2 In plosives alone,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,4 No marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,,,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,1 Absent,,,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"2 N-M pronouns, paradigmatic",,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
dun,duc,duna1248,Duna,-5.5,142.5,Duna,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,5 Variation between negative word and affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VNeg&[V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,8 Type 1 / Type 6,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],15 VNeg/[Neg-V-Neg],,15 OptDoubleNeg,,9 SOVNeg/SO[Neg-V-Neg],4 No SNegOV,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
dut,nld,dutc1256,Dutch,52.5,6.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,NL,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,3 Coda consonant,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,4 No associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,3 3rd person singular only,2 Binary politeness distinction,3 Special,1 Identical,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",1 No distributive numerals,,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,,,,,3 Ergative-Possessive,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,2 Indirect only,5 Modal morpheme,1 Tense,1 None,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,2 Accusative,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,2 No predicate negation,4 Interrogative word order,5 'Have',2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,4 Particle,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,2 Affective meanings,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,7 No SVNegO,,11 NoSOVNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,8 No SNegVO,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,9 SONegV/SVONeg,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,15 SVONeg/SONegV,13 More than one construction,1 SOV or SVO,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,4 No SNegOV,15 More than one construction,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
duz,zea,zeeu1238,Dutch (Zeeuws),51.5,3.75,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,NL BE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dyi,dbl,dyir1250,Dyirbal,-17.8333333333,145.583333333,Northern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,1 Small,1 Small (2-4),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,4 Four,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,,"5 All nouns, optional in inanimates",,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,,,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,,,6 6-7 cases,5 Qualitatively asymmetrical,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,,,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,2 Without marking,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,5 No adpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,3 Second position,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,4 Mixed,,,2 Oblique patient,5 Non-benefactive object; both bases,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,4 Conjunctional,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,22 SV&OV&ImmedPreverbal,,,,4 None,,1 No inclusive/exclusive opposition,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,1 Instrument,,2 Non-zero marking,,1 productive,,1 None reported,
dym,dyi,djim1235,Dyimini,8.41666666667,-4.41666666667,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 6,3 6-6.5,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
dyu,dyu,dyul1238,Dyula,9.83333333333,-4.66666666667,Western Mande,Mande,Africa,ML BF CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Minimal system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ebi,igb,ebir1243,Ebira,8.16666666667,7.0,Nupoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,,,,,,5 In either of two positions,,,,,,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Asymmetric,3 A/Cat,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,1 no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast,,,,,,
edo,etr,edol1239,Edolo,-6.16666666667,142.666666667,Bosavi,Bosavi,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
efi,efi,efik1245,Efik,4.91666666667,8.5,Cross River,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,2 In plosives alone,5 Both missing,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,,5 Other,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ega,ega,egaa1242,Ega,5.5,-5.5,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,1 no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast,,,,,,
egn,enn,enge1239,Engenni,5.16666666667,6.38333333333,Edoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",3 Tense-aspect tone,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,7 SVO&Tone,,4 None,,,5 Negative Tone,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,1 NegTone,,,,,,,,,,,,
eip,eip,eipo1242,Eipo,-4.33333333333,140.083333333,Mek,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,6 Mixed,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Extended body-part system,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,1 SONegV/SOVNeg,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,4 No SNegOV,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
eja,etu,ejag1239,Ejagham,5.41666666667,8.66666666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG CM,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,3 High only,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 3,1 3-4,3 Black/green/blue,2 Red/yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
eka,ekg,ekar1243,Ekari,-3.83333333333,135.5,Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,ID,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",,2 Contrast absent,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,1 No fixed stress,1 Left-edge: First or second,6 Lexical stress,5 No rhythmic stress,3 No fricatives,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,1 Head marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,,,,,,7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,,,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,9 Exclusively borderline case-marking,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,,,,,,,,1 Exists,2 Two classes,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,2 Indirect only,3 Part of the tense system,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,,,,1 Neutral,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,4 Conjunctional,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,3 Conjoined,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,4 Other base,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,,,,20 SOV & NegV/VNeg (a),,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,1 None reported,
eko,eko,koti1238,Ekoti,-16.5,39.5,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,MZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,4 [Neg-V-Neg],,,,4 No SVONeg,,9 S[Neg-V-Neg]O,,,14 ObligNeg,,2 [Neg-V],,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
els,mrf,else1239,Elseng,-3.0,140.5,Morwap,Morwap,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
emb,emp,nort2972,Emberá (Northern),6.83333333333,-77.1666666667,Choco,Choco,South America,PA CO,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,3 Deranked,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,21 SV&OV&[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
emc,cmi,embe1262,Embera Chami,5.0,-76.0,Choco,Choco,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,7 Combined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Other base,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
eme,eme,emer1243,Émérillon,3.16666666667,-52.4166666667,Tupi-Guaraní,Tupian,South America,GF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,3 Second position,1 Initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,6 SO[Neg-V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,4 [Neg-V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
eml,emb,emba1238,Embaloh,1.16666666667,112.333333333,South Sulawesi,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Oblique patient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 productive,,,
emm,amy,amii1238,Emmi,-13.5,130.0,Wagaydy,Western Daly,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ena,enq,enga1252,Enga,-5.5,143.666666667,Engan,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ene,enh,enet1250,Enets,67.5,86.5,Samoyedic,Uralic,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,,,,,6 No question particle,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
eng,eng,stan1293,English,52.0,0.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,GB IE,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,1 Trochaic,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,2 2-3 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,2 Core cases only,2 Syncretic,3 Three,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,4 No associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 'We' the same as 'I',2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,2 Related for all demonstratives,3 3rd person singular only,1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,1 Identical,2 No person marking,2 2 cases,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,"7 First, second, three-th",1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,6 Marked by following word,6 Mixed,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,1 From possessive,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 Tense,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,1 Neutral,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,4 Mixed,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,3 Both,3 A/Cat,3 Mixed behaviour,4 Interrogative word order,5 'Have',2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,4 Particle,1 Relative pronoun,1 Relative pronoun,1 Subject is left implicit,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,7 6,7 11,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
eno,eno,engg1245,Enggano,-5.41666666667,102.25,Enggano,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Case prefixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,3 No dominant order,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,11 Other NegV,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
eny,gey,enya1247,Enya,-0.5,25.25,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
epe,sja,epen1239,Epena Pedee,3.0,-77.0,Choco,Choco,South America,CO,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,1 Contrast present,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,2 Long vowel,,4 No nasals,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,3 4-5 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,4 No syncretism,1 No subject person/number marking,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,8 Plural clitic,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",4 Person-number stem,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,2 Two-way contrast,3 Different inflection,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,8 10 or more cases,2 Symmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,1 Absent,1 Formally different,4 No possessive affixes,1 Exists,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,2 Affixes on verbs,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,3 Internally headed,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,4 Ergative - absolutive,4 Ergative - absolutive,1 Neutral,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,5 Non-benefactive object; both bases,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,2 Asymmetric,5 A/Fin and A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,2 Non-reduction,2 Non-reduction,1 Subject is left implicit,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,1 Internally-headed relative clause dominant,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,
erk,erk,sout2856,Efate (South),-17.75,168.416666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,VU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Case prefixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 NegVNeg,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 SNegVONeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
err,erg,siee1239,Erromangan,-18.8333333333,169.166666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,VU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Full reduplication only,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,7 Plural word,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,,,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,4 Related to non-remote demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,,2 Generic-noun-based,,3 Pronouns only,,,,,,4 Marked by suffix,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,3 Secondary-object construction,,2 Absent,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ese,ese,esee1248,Ese Ejja,-11.0,-66.0,Tacanan,Tacanan,South America,PE BO,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,2 Adjective-Degree word,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,5 5,4 7-7.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
esm,,atac1235,Esmeraldeño,0.333333333333,-79.8333333333,Tacame,Tacame,South America,EC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,3 No dominant order,,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ess,esq,esse1238,Esselen,36.25,-121.75,Esselen,Esselen,North America,US,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Adjective-Noun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
est,est,esto1258,Estonian,59.0,26.0,Finnic,Uralic,Eurasia,EE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),2 Long vowel,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,4 No associative plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,8 10 or more cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,1 Identity,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,,,,,,6 Mixed,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,5 In either of two positions,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,3 VO and Postpositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ets,ets,yekh1238,Etsako,7.25,6.5,Edoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
eud,opt,opat1246,Eudeve,29.1666666667,-109.666666667,Cahita,Uto-Aztecan,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,2 Farmer-foragers,,
eve,evn,even1259,Evenki,56.0,125.0,Tungusic,Altaic,Eurasia,RU,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,2 Long vowel,2 Iambic,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,3 Case + referentiality,4 6-7 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,3 Double marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,4 No syncretism,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,1 Associative same as additive plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 Inclusive/exclusive,5 Inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,8 10 or more cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"7 First, second, three-th",4 Marked by suffix,1 Absent,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,1 Exists,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,2 Possessive-Accusative,,1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,1 Inflectional optative present,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,3 Direct and indirect,3 Part of the tense system,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,6 Double negation,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,1 Locational,4 Gap,4 Gap,4 Desiderative verbal affix,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,4 SONeg[V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,6 Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
evn,eve,even1260,Even,68.0,130.0,Tungusic,Altaic,Eurasia,RU,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,,1 None,,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,2 Two-way contrast,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,,,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,2 Genitive,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,1 Locational,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,15 SOV & Neg[V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,,,,6 Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ewa,ewe,ewee1241,Ewe (Anglo),6.0,1.0,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,GH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Gap,3 Pronoun-retention,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ewe,ewe,ewee1241,Ewe,6.33333333333,0.416666666667,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,TG GH,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,4 No marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,8 Plural clitic,,6 Person-number stem + nominal plural affix,1 Associative same as additive plural,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,2 Two-way contrast,,,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,2 Differentiated,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,7 Restricted,2 'And' identical to 'with',,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 Tense,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,3 VO and Postpositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,1 Sequential but no purposive,1 Neither,6 Double negation,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,1 Question particle,1 Locational,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 NegVNeg,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 SNegVONeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,1 Zero-marking,,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
ewo,ewo,ewon1239,Ewondo,4.0,12.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,3 Missing /p/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,10 SNegVO/SVNegO&NegTone,4 No SVONeg,,,,,15 OptNeg,,1 NegV,17 NegV or NegativeTone&VNeg,,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,1 NegTone,,,,,,,,,,,,
eya,eya,eyak1241,Eyak,60.5,-145.0,Eyak,Na-Dene,North America,US,4 Moderately large,1 Small (2-4),5 High,2 In plosives alone,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,5 No bilabials or nasals,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Obligatory,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
far,fao,faro1244,Faroese,62.0,-7.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,DK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fas,faa,fasu1242,Fasu,-6.58333333333,143.333333333,Fasu,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,6 No question particle,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fbf,fuh,west2454,Fula (Burkina Faso),14.0,0.0,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,BF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fea,frs,east2288,Frisian (Eastern),53.5833333333,7.5,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,DE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fef,fmp,fefe1239,Fe'fe',5.25,10.1666666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,3 Missing /p/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fgo,fub,adam1253,Fulani (Gombe),10.25,11.25,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fgu,fuf,pula1262,Fula (Guinean),11.5,-12.5,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,GN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Five or more,3 Non-sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fij,fij,fiji1243,Fijian,-17.8333333333,178.0,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,FJ,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,1 Simple,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,2 Long vowel,1 Trochaic,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,2 Exclusively isolating,5 No case,4 6-7 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,1 Little affixation,2 Full reduplication only,2 Core cases only,1 No subject person/number marking,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,2 Binary politeness distinction,,2 Differentiated,4 Pronouns and nouns,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",3 Marked by prefix,1 Absent,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',2 Differentiation,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,3 Both types of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,7 No dominant order,2 VS,2 VO,6 No dominant order,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,,2 Accusative,4 Subject pronouns in different position,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,7 Non-benefactive object; only intransitive,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,,6 Interrogative intonation only,1 Locational,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,4 Gap,,5 Desiderative particle,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,16 More than one position,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,2 VSO or VOS,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,5 NegVSO/NegVOS,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,2 Locative,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,3 Two to four,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
fin,fin,finn1318,Finnish,62.0,25.0,Finnic,Uralic,Eurasia,FI,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,2 High and mid,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,2 Case + number,2 2-3 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,3 Double marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,3 Core and non-core,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,4 No associative plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,2 Binary politeness distinction,3 Special,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,8 10 or more cases,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"7 First, second, three-th",1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,4 Double-Possessive,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,2 Indirect only,5 Modal morpheme,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,3 Second position,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,3 VO and Postpositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,6 Mixed,2 Only the A argument,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,3 Negative auxiliary verb,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,4 Particle,1 Relative pronoun,1 Relative pronoun,1 Subject is left implicit,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,2 Imperative
fio,kng,koon1244,Fiote,-5.5,14.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fiw,wyy,west2519,Fijian (Wayan),-17.0,177.3,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,FJ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fli,fuh,west2454,Ful (Liptako),13.5,0.5,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,BF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Others,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fma,fuc,pula1263,Fula (Mauritanian),16.5,-13.75,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,MR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast,,,,,,
fni,fuv,nige1253,Fula (Nigerian),8.16666666667,10.5,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,7 Restricted,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Topic,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fno,frr,nort2626,Frisian (North),54.5,9.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,DE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
foe,foi,foii1241,Foe,-6.5,143.5,Kutubuan,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,4 OXV,,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fon,fon,fonn1241,Fongbe,6.41666666667,2.16666666667,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,BJ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Plural word,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,,3 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,4 No dominant order,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,5 Other,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,1 Predicate negation also present,,,,,,,,,3 Both construction types exist,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
for,for,fore1270,Fore,-6.75,145.5,Eastern Highlands,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,5 Prominence,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,8 No action nominals,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fox,sac,mesk1242,Fox,43.0,-83.0,Algonquian,Algic,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fqs,fqs,fass1245,Momu,-3.0,141.583333333,Fas,Kwomtari-Baibai,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,,,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
frd,frd,ford1242,Fordata,-6.75,131.5,Central Malayo-Polynesian,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fre,fra,stan1290,French,48.0,2.0,Romance,Indo-European,Eurasia,CH FR,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,3 Uvular continuants only,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,1 Contrast present,2 High and mid,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,5 Prominence,4 Undetermined,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,4 No marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,3 Core and non-core,2 Syncretic,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",6 Person-number stem + nominal plural affix,4 No associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No distance contrast,2 Different stem,5 Related by gender markers,3 3rd person singular only,2 Binary politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,7 Prepositional clitics,1 Identity,"7 First, second, three-th",1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,1 Formally different,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,3 Ergative-Possessive,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,1 From possessive,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,2 Second singular,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,2 Indirect only,5 Modal morpheme,3 Tense and aspect,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,3 Mixed,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,4 Both,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,3 Mixed behaviour,1 Question particle,,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,4 Particle,1 Relative pronoun,1 Relative pronoun,1 Subject is left implicit,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,7 6,7 11,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,3 S(Neg)VNegO,4 No SVONeg,4 Immed postverbal,,,,15 OptNeg,,1 NegV,2 (Neg)VNeg,,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,2 TAM+agreement,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
fri,frs,east2288,Frisian,53.0,5.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,DE NL,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Second singular,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Interrogative word order,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV or SVO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
frw,fry,west2354,Frisian (Western),53.0,6.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,NL,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No morphological case-marking,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fsl,fse,finn1310,Finnish Sign Language,62.0,26.0,Sign Languages,other,Eurasia,FI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Many (more than 5),2 One,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fua,fub,adam1253,Fula (Cameroonian),9.16666666667,13.5,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",,,,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,7 Prepositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,,,1 Present,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,2 Affective meanings,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,6 S[V-Neg]O,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,,,,,,,1 None reported,
fue,fud,east2447,Futuna (East),-14.3333333333,-178.166666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,WF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,,,,3 Marked by prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,2 Verbal constructions,,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,,,,,4 Negative existential construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ful,fun,fuln1247,Fulniô,-8.0,-37.5,Yatê,Yatê,South America,BR,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,6 No question particle,,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
fum,ffm,maas1239,Fulfulde (Maasina),15.0,-5.0,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,ML,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fur,fvr,furr1244,Fur,13.5,25.0,Fur,Fur,Africa,SD,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,3 Missing /p/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,3 Weakly suffixing,,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,4 Person-number stem,,,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,,,,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,4 4 cases,4 Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical,1 Case suffixes,1 Identity,,,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,2 Affixes on verbs,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 Tense,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,6 Double negation,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,,,,,,,4 Gap,4 Gap,,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,6 SO[Neg-V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,4 [Neg-V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
fus,fuc,pula1263,Fula (Senegal),15.0,-14.0,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,SN,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Exceed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fut,fut,futu1245,Futuna-Aniwa,-19.5333333333,170.216666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,VU,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,,,1 Absent,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,3 No dominant order,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
fuz,cdo,mind1253,Fuzhou,26.0,119.5,Chinese,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,MY TH CN,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,2 High and mid,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fye,pym,fyam1238,Fyem,9.58333333333,9.33333333333,Platoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,4 Gap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,5 (Neg)SVONeg,2 OptDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,15 OptNeg,,1 NegV,2 (Neg)VNeg,,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ga,gaa,gaaa1244,Gã,5.66666666667,-0.166666666667,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,GH,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,6 S[V-Neg]O,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gaa,gbu,gaga1251,Gaagudju,-12.5833333333,132.833333333,Gaagudju,Gaagudju,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,1 Absent,1 Formally different,,,,,2 Without marking,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gad,ged,gade1242,Gade,8.66666666667,7.41666666667,Nupoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast,,,,,,
gae,gla,scot1245,Gaelic (Scots),57.0,-4.0,Celtic,Indo-European,Eurasia,GB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,,,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,2 Binary politeness distinction,,,,,,5 Mixed morphological case,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,,2 Negative particle,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,4 Particle,4 Gap,3 Pronoun-retention,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,,4 no antipassive,,,
gag,gag,gaga1249,Gagauz,46.3333333333,28.6666666667,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,MD,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,,,4 Marked by suffix,,,,,,,,8 No action nominals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,3 Part of the tense system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gah,gah,alek1238,Gahuku,-6.0,145.416666667,Eastern Highlands,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,3 Indefinite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,3 No dominant order,,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,,6 No question particle,,4 Subordinating suffix,,5 Other,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],2 RelN or NRel,,2 NRel or RelN,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gal,adi,damu1236,Galo,28.1666666667,94.6666666667,Tani,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,1 Adjective-Noun,,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gam,gmo,gamo1244,Gamo,6.66666666667,37.25,North Omotic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,,1 Maximal system,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gan,apq,apuc1241,Great Andamanese,12.0,92.6666666667,Great Andamanese,Great Andamanese,Eurasia,IN,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gap,pwg,gapa1238,Gapapaiwa,-9.75,149.833333333,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Case prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,,,,,,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gar,grt,garo1247,Garo,25.6666666667,90.5,Bodo-Garo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,2 No initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,2 2-3 categories per word,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,4 No syncretism,1 No subject person/number marking,,,,8 Plural clitic,"4 All nouns, always optional",4 Person-number stem,1 Associative same as additive plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,6 Related for non-human reference,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,1 No adpositions,7 8-9 cases,2 Symmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,3 Obligatory,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),1 Neutral,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,1 monoexponential TAM,,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
gau,bar,bava1246,German (Upper Austrian),47.0,14.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,AT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gav,gvo,gavi1246,Gavião,-10.6666666667,-62.0,Monde,Tupian,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,3 Marked by prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,23 SV&OV&InitialNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gay,gay,gayo1244,Gayo,4.5,97.5,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,5 Prominence,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gba,bar,bava1246,German (Bavarian),49.0,11.5,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,DE AT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gbb,gbp,gbay1287,Gbeya Bossangoa,6.66666666667,17.5,Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka,Niger-Congo,Africa,CF,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,3 Definite affix,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,,,1 Absent,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,,2 Negative particle,3 Both,1 A/Fin,,1 Question particle,,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,2 Exceed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,2 S(Neg)VONeg,2 OptDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,15 OptNeg,,1 NegV,2 (Neg)VNeg,,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,,,,,,,1 None reported,
gbc,pov,uppe1455,Guinea Bissau Crioulo,12.0,-15.0,Creoles and Pidgins,other,Africa,GW,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gbe,gsw,swis1247,German (Bern),47.0,7.41666666667,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,CH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Marked by preceding word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gbk,gya,nort2775,Gbaya Kara,6.0,15.0,Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM CF,,,,,,,,,,1 Contrast present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,5 No second-person imperatives,,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,5 four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading,,,,,,
gbl,deu,stan1295,German (Berlin),52.5,13.3333333333,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,DE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gcy,ell,mode1248,Greek (Cypriot),34.75,33.0,Greek,Indo-European,Eurasia,CY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gdb,gbj,bodo1267,Gutob,19.0,83.6666666667,Munda,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Adjective-Noun,,,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gdf,gdf,gudu1252,Guduf,11.2333333333,13.8,Biu-Mandara,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,CM NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gdi,god,godi1239,Godié,5.41666666667,-5.83333333333,Kru,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Four,3 Non-sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,,,,,,,,,,,6 Related for non-human reference,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No reciprocals,,3 No antipassive,,,,,,,,,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 no antipassive,,,
gdk,gdb,pott1240,Gadaba (Kondekor),18.75,83.5,Central Dravidian,Dravidian,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Affixes on verbs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gdl,gcf,guad1242,Guadeloupe Creole,16.25,-61.5,Creoles and Pidgins,other,North America,GP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gdr,gid,gida1247,Gidar,10.0,14.0,Biu-Mandara,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Gap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gds,gaj,gads1258,Gadsup,-6.25,146.0,Eastern Highlands,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,1 Small (2-4),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,6 No question particle,,,,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gel,nlg,gela1263,Gela,-9.08333333333,160.25,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,SB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 VOS,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,12 NegVOS,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,4 NegVOS,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
geo,kat,nucl1302,Georgian,42.0,44.0,Kartvelian,Kartvelian,Eurasia,GE,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,5 Antepenultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,5 8-9 categories per word,3 Double marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,3 Weakly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,3 Core and non-core,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 'We' the same as 'I',3 Three-way contrast,3 Different inflection,3 Related to remote demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,2 Binary politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,2 No person marking,6 6-7 cases,4 Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical,1 Case suffixes,3 Mixed,"6 First, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,1 Formally different,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,3 Ergative-Possessive,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,,4 Neither type of system,1 Inflectional optative present,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,3 Direct and indirect,6 Mixed,3 Tense and aspect,"2 Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion",1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,1 OV and AdjN,6 Active-inactive,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,4 Subject pronouns in different position,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,3 Mixed behaviour,6 Interrogative intonation only,5 'Have',2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,1 Locational,1 Relative pronoun,1 Relative pronoun,3 Both construction types exist,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Identical,2 Different,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,,,,,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,1 Logical meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,2 Locative,,2 Non-zero marking,2 TAM+agreement,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,2 Imperative
ger,deu,stan1295,German,52.0,10.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,AT DE CH,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,3 Uvular continuants only,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,2 High and mid,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,3 Coda consonant,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,2 Case + number,2 2-3 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,3 Core and non-core,2 Syncretic,3 Three,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No distance contrast,1 Identical,5 Related by gender markers,3 3rd person singular only,2 Binary politeness distinction,4 Mixed,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,4 4 cases,6 Syncretism in relevant NP-types,1 Case suffixes,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",5 Marked by preceding word,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,3 Ergative-Possessive,,1 Identity,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,1 From possessive,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,2 Second singular,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,2 Indirect only,5 Modal morpheme,1 Tense,1 None,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,3 Mixed,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,2 No predicate negation,4 Interrogative word order,,,,,,1 Relative pronoun,1 Relative pronoun,1 Subject is left implicit,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,7 6,7 11,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,2 Affective meanings,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,7 No SVNegO,,11 NoSOVNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,8 No SNegVO,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,9 SONegV/SVONeg,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,15 SVONeg/SONegV,13 More than one construction,1 SOV or SVO,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,4 No SNegOV,15 More than one construction,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
gfr,gcr,guia1246,Guianese French Creole,5.0,-53.0,Creoles and Pidgins,other,South America,GF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ggd,ggd,guga1239,Gugadj,-18.5,140.5,Northern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,,,,,,,,,,
ggu,gnr,gure1255,Gureng Gureng,-25.25,151.0,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gha,deu,stan1295,German (Hannover),52.4166666667,9.66666666667,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,DE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ghb,guh,guah1255,Guahibo,5.0,-69.0,Guahiban,Guahiban,South America,CO,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,5 5,3 6-6.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gho,aaa,ghot1243,Ghotuo,7.08333333333,5.75,Edoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ghr,bfu,gahr1239,Bunan,32.5,77.0,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,2 Final,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gid,bdy,band1339,Gidabal,-28.4166666667,152.416666667,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),2 Long vowel,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,3 No dominant order,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Conjunctional,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No inclusive/exclusive opposition,,,,,,,,,,
gil,glk,gila1241,Gilaki,37.3333333333,50.0,Iranian,Indo-European,Eurasia,IR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,2 Optional,,,,,2 Genitives and adjectives collapsed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Adjective-Noun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gim,bcq,benc1235,Gimira,7.0,35.75,North Omotic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 6-7 cases,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Demonstrative,3 No dominant order,7 Mixed,,6 No question particle,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,5 Other,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,,4 Identical to reflexive,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],2 RelN or NRel,,2 NRel or RelN,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gir,glj,gula1265,Gula Iro,10.25,19.4166666667,Adamawa,Niger-Congo,Africa,TD,,,,,,,,,,1 Contrast present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,5 four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ v /Vː/) with nasal spreading,,,,,,
git,git,gitx1241,Gitksan,55.3333333333,-127.75,Tsimshianic,Penutian,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,2 Prepositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,,,,,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"3 N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,,,,,,
giz,giz,maro1246,Giziga,10.3333333333,14.1666666667,Biu-Mandara,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Gap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gji,gue,guri1247,Gurindji,-17.6666666667,130.666666667,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Other or none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gjj,gub,guaj1255,Guajajara,-5.0,-46.0,Tupi-Guaraní,Tupian,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,3 VO and Postpositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,3 Topic,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,20 MorphNeg,,,"2 Prefix, no double negation	Prefix&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],6 None,,,,,,8 [Neg-V]SO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gku,pue,puel1244,Gününa Küne,-41.0,-67.0,Puelche,Chon,South America,AR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 No marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,,,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Adjective,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,4 Subordinating suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"3 N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic",,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,4 No clause-final neg,20 MorphNeg,,,"2 Prefix, no double negation	Prefix&NoDoubleNeg",2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,14 S[Neg-V]O/[Neg-V]OS,13 More than one construction,4 SVO or VOS,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],6 None,,,,4 No NegSVO,,18 [Neg-V]OS/S[Neg-V]O,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,,
gla,gio,gela1261,Gelao,22.9166666667,105.5,Kadai,Tai-Kadai,Eurasia,VN,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
glc,glg,gali1258,Galician,43.0,-8.0,Romance,Indo-European,Eurasia,ES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gll,gbi,gale1259,Galela,2.41666666667,128.333333333,North Halmaheran,West Papuan,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Conjunctional,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gln,gvf,goli1247,Golin,-6.33333333333,144.75,Chimbu,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
glp,dhg,dhan1270,Gaalpu,-12.6666666667,136.75,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gma,deu,stan1295,German (Mansfeldisch),51.5833333333,11.5,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,DE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gmb,gum,guam1248,Guambiano,2.5,-76.6666666667,Barbacoan,Barbacoan,South America,CO,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,6 5.5,3 6-6.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gml,kld,gami1243,Gamilaraay,-29.8333333333,149.5,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gmt,gnn,guma1253,Gumatj,-12.5,135.5,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Full reduplication only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gmw,gvs,guma1254,Gumawana,-9.25,150.833333333,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,3 NRel or internally-headed,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,3 Internally-headed or NRel,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gmz,guk,gumu1244,Gumuz,12.5,35.8333333333,Gumuz,Gumuz,Africa,ET SD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Dependent marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,21 Other,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,,,,,,12 Other VNeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
gna,gva,guan1268,Guana,-22.0,-58.0,Mascoian,Mascoian,South America,PY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gnb,wlg,kunb1251,Gunbalang,-12.0,134.0,Gunwinygic,Gunwinyguan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,7 Type 1 / Type 2,,16 ObligDoubleNeg&OptTripleNeg,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,17 S(Neg)[Neg-V-Neg]O,,,14 ObligNeg,,3 NegV&[Neg-V],,,16 OptTripleNeg&ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,1 (Neg)[Neg-V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,
gnd,gqa,gaan1243,Ga'anda,10.3333333333,12.5833333333,Biu-Mandara,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,3 Indefinite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gnn,gww,kwin1241,Gunin,-14.25,126.666666667,Worrorran,Worrorran,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,,,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gno,gvc,guan1269,Guanano,0.833333333333,-69.5,Tucanoan,Tucanoan,South America,BR CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 'Have',,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gny,gyy,guny1241,Gunya,-26.5,146.5,Northern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No inclusive/exclusive opposition,,,,,,,,,,
goa,guc,wayu1243,Goajiro,12.0,-72.0,Caribbean Arawakan,Arawakan,South America,VR CO,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"3 First, two, three",,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,,2 Adjective-Degree word,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,4 Conjunctional,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,4 Particle,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
god,gdo,ghod1238,Godoberi,42.6666666667,46.0833333333,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,5 Prominence,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Three,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,5 Related by gender markers,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",,,1 Identical,2 No person marking,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,1 Sentential,,,,,,,,4 Second person number-neutral,4 Special imperative + special negative,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,3 Direct and indirect,3 Part of the tense system,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,7 Mixed,,,,,,5 Other,1 OV and AdjN,,,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,1 Implicit patient,8 No applicative construction,,,1 Negative affix,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,,,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],2 RelN or NRel,,2 NRel or RelN,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,21 SV&OV&[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,,2 partially productive,,,
goe,ank,goem1240,Goemai,8.66666666667,9.75,West Chadic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gog,ggw,gogo1265,Gogodala,-8.08333333333,142.833333333,Gogodala,Gogodala-Suki,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
goj,gju,guja1253,Gojri,32.75,76.25,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,1 Affixes on verbs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gok,gkn,goka1239,Gokana,4.58333333333,7.33333333333,Cross River,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Tense-aspect tone,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gol,gol,gola1255,Gola,7.25,-10.8333333333,Mel,Niger-Congo,Africa,SL LR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,,,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gon,ggo,sout2711,Gondi,19.0,81.0,South-Central Dravidian,Dravidian,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
goo,gni,goon1238,Gooniyandi,-18.3333333333,126.333333333,Bunuban,Bunuban,Australia,AU,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),4 Long vowel or coda consonant,1 Trochaic,3 No fricatives,1 None,7 Isolating/concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,4 6-7 categories per word,3 Double marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,5 Weakly prefixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,8 Plural clitic,,6 Person-number stem + nominal plural affix,1 Associative same as additive plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,5 Inclusive/exclusive,5 Inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,2 No person marking,8 10 or more cases,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,8 Inpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,1 None,1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,2 Without marking,8 No action nominals,,3 Both expressed by juxtaposition,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,5 No second-person imperatives,3 Special imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,2 Affixes on verbs,,2 Indirect only,5 Modal morpheme,4 None,1 None,7 No dominant order,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,3 Inpositions,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,5 Other,,2 OV and NAdj,4 Ergative - absolutive,4 Ergative - absolutive,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,5 A and P are fused,3 Secondary-object construction,4 Identical to reflexive,2 Absent,2 Oblique patient,8 No applicative construction,2 Purposive but no sequential,1 Neither,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,,,,,,,2 Non-reduction,2 Non-reduction,,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,2 Different,,6 Restricted,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,22 SV&OV&ImmedPreverbal,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,2 partially productive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
gor,gow,goro1270,Gorowa,-4.5,36.5,Southern Cushitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,TZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gos,gsw,swis1247,German (Ostschweiz),47.4166666667,9.25,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,CH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Marked by preceding word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gpz,gsw,swis1247,German (Appenzell),47.3333333333,9.33333333333,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,CH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Marked by preceding word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
grb,grj,barc1235,Grebo,5.0,-8.0,Kru,Niger-Congo,Africa,LR,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,1 Contrast present,1 None,1 Simple,3 Complex tone system,1 No fixed stress,7 Not predictable,6 Lexical stress,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,4 6-7 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,3 Three,3 Non-sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,5 Related by gender markers,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",1 No politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,2 Second singular,4 Special imperative + special negative,2 Minimal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,1 Verbal constructions,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,3 VO and Postpositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),1 Neutral,4 Subject pronouns in different position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,2 Double-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,2 Morphological but no compound,3 Negative auxiliary verb,2 Asymmetric,6 A/NonReal and A/Cat,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic","3 N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic",,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,6 SNegOV,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,"2 Preverbal, not beginning or immed",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,7 SVO but SNegOV,,"2 SVO, but SNegOV",,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,1 Instrument,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
gre,kal,kala1399,Greenlandic (East),65.0,-40.0,Eskimo,Eskimo-Aleut,Eurasia,GL,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
grf,cab,gari1256,Garífuna,15.6666666667,-88.0,Caribbean Arawakan,Arawakan,North America,BZ GT HN,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Mixed,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,1 None,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 6,6 9-10,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
grg,gge,gura1252,Gurr-goni,-12.25,134.416666667,Burarran,Mangrida,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No nominal plural,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,2 Case prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,,,,1 Predicate negation also present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
grj,var,huar1255,Guarijío,27.75,-108.666666667,Tarahumaran,Uto-Aztecan,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,3 Subject clitics on variable host,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,3 6-6.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
grk,ell,mode1248,Greek (Modern),39.0,22.0,Greek,Indo-European,Eurasia,GR,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,5 Antepenultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),6 Lexical stress,1 Trochaic,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,1 Exclusively concatenative,2 Case + number,3 4-5 categories per word,3 Double marking,3 Double marking,3 Double-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,3 Core and non-core,3 Not syncretic,3 Three,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,4 No associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,,3 3rd person singular only,2 Binary politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,3 3 cases,6 Syncretism in relevant NP-types,1 Case suffixes,1 Identity,"7 First, second, three-th",5 Marked by preceding word,,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,3 Ergative-Possessive,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,1 From possessive,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,3 Tense and aspect,1 None,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,1 Indirect-object construction,3 Mixed,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,2 Purposive but no sequential,1 Neither,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,5 'Have',2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,4 Particle,1 Relative pronoun,1 Relative pronoun,2 Subject is expressed overtly,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,1 Logical meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,4 No clause-final neg,16 More than one position,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,10 SNegVO/NegVSO,13 More than one construction,3 SVO or VSO,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,4 No NegSVO,,14 NegVSO/SNegVO,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,3 TAM+agreement+diathesis,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,2 Imperative
grm,gux,gour1243,Gurma,12.25,1.0,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,BF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 four-way nasal vs. oral vowel contrast (/ṽ/ vs. /ṽː/ vs. /V/ vs. /Vː/) without nasal spreading,,,,,,
grn,gur,fare1241,Gurenne,10.8333333333,-0.916666666667,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,GH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 'Have',3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gro,goa,guro1248,Guro,7.0,-6.0,Eastern Mande,Mande,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
grp,ksh,kols1241,German (Ripuarian),51.0,7.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,BE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
grr,gbc,gara1261,Garrwa,-17.0833333333,137.166666667,Garrwan,Garrwan,Australia,AU,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,,,5 In either of two positions,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 SVO or VSO,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
grs,gyb,garu1246,Garus,-4.95,145.666666667,Madang,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
grt,gor,goro1259,Gorontalo,0.5,122.0,Greater Central Philippine,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
grw,kal,kala1399,Greenlandic (West),64.0,-51.0,Eskimo,Eskimo-Aleut,Eurasia,GL,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,1 No glottalized consonants,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,2 No initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),4 Long vowel or coda consonant,4 Undetermined,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,2 Case + number,3 4-5 categories per word,3 Double marking,3 Double marking,3 Double-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,2 Core cases only,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,2 Unique affixal associative plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,4 Related to non-remote demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,7 8-9 cases,6 Syncretism in relevant NP-types,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,7 Restricted,2 'And' identical to 'with',1 Identity,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,4 OXV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,4 Ergative - absolutive,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,3 Secondary-object construction,4 Identical to reflexive,1 Present,2 Oblique patient,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,2 Asymmetric,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,5 'Have',3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,1 Locational,4 Gap,4 Gap,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,,,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,,,,,"3 M-T pronouns, non-paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,1 Instrument,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,1 productive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
gsl,gss,gree1271,Greek Sign Language,38.5,22.0,Sign Languages,other,Eurasia,GR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Many (more than 5),1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gso,kal,kala1399,Greenlandic (South),60.0,-44.0,Eskimo,Eskimo-Aleut,Eurasia,GL,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gtg,gsw,swis1247,German (Thurgau),47.5833333333,9.16666666667,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,CH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Marked by preceding word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gth,deu,stan1295,German (Thuringian),51.0,11.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,DE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gti,deu,stan1295,German (Timisoara),45.75,21.25,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,RO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Marked by preceding word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gto,gta,guat1253,Guató,-17.0,-58.0,Guató,Guató,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gua,gug,para1311,Guaraní,-26.0,-56.0,Tupi-Guaraní,Tupian,South America,PY,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,1 Contrast present,1 None,1 Simple,1 No tones,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,6 Strong prefixing,,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,7 Plural word,"2 Only human nouns, optional",4 Person-number stem,4 No associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",5 Inclusive/exclusive,5 Inclusive/exclusive,3 Three-way contrast,2 Different stem,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,4 Mixed,,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,7 Restricted,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,5 No tense-aspect inflection,2 Second singular,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,3 VO and Postpositions,,4 VO and NAdj,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),4 Active,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,5 Zero in all 3rd person forms,5 A and P are fused,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,6 Double negation,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,5 'Have',1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,1 Locational,4 Gap,3 Pronoun-retention,4 Desiderative verbal affix,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 NegVNeg,,,,4 No SVONeg,,2 SNegVNegO,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,2 One,1 A regular and a suppletive form alternate
gud,gde,gude1246,Gude,10.4166666667,13.4166666667,Biu-Mandara,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,CM NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,3 3rd person singular only,,,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,4 Demonstrative suffix,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,1 Neutral,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,1 NegSVO,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,8 VSO but NegSVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"1 VSO, but NegSVO",,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gue,gxx,guer1240,Guere,6.66666666667,-7.75,Kru,Niger-Congo,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
guf,guf,gupa1247,Gupapuyngu,-12.0,136.0,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,,,,,,,,,,
gug,ktd,koka1244,Gugada,-30.0,134.0,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Variation between negative word and affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,,,,21 SOV & NegV/[Neg-V],,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,8 Type 1 / Type 4,,,,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
guh,ghs,guhu1244,Guhu-Samane,-8.0,147.333333333,Binanderean,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,4 Suffix&OptDoubleNeg,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,18 NegV/[V-Neg]/Neg[V-Neg],,15 OptDoubleNeg,,16 SOV & (Neg)[V(-Neg)],,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
guj,guj,guja1252,Gujarati,23.0,72.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,5 Prominence,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,,,,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,,,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,,,1 Predicate negation also present,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gul,glu,gula1269,Gula (in Central African Republic),9.5,22.5,Bongo-Bagirmi,Central Sudanic,Africa,CF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,4 No dominant order,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,,,5 Other,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gum,kgs,kumb1268,Gumbaynggir,-30.1666666667,152.5,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,2 Without marking,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,2 Genitive,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,3 Conjoined,,,,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,,1 Balanced,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,,,,,,,,,,
gun,yas,nugu1242,Gunu,4.58333333333,11.25,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 3.5,1 3-4,3 Black/green/blue,2 Red/yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
guq,,cari1279,Guaque,1.0,-72.0833333333,Cariban,Cariban,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gur,ggn,guru1261,Gurung,28.3333333333,84.3333333333,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gus,guz,gusi1247,Gusii,-0.75,34.8333333333,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,KE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gut,gux,gour1243,Gurma (Togo),10.75,0.666666666667,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,BF,,,,,,,,,,1 Contrast present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
guu,kky,gugu1255,Guugu Yimidhirr,-15.0,144.833333333,Northern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,4 Person-number stem,,,,,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,6 Related for non-human reference,6 No gender distinctions,,1 Interrogative-based,,1 No adpositions,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,1 Degree word-Adjective,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,1 Neutral,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,,,,,,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,3 Deranked,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,1 No inclusive/exclusive opposition,,,,,,,,,,
guw,guw,gunn1250,Gungbe,6.5,2.5,Kwa,Niger-Congo,Africa,BJ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,4 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,2 Final,,,5 Other,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gvi,bar,bava1246,German (Viennese),48.1666666667,16.3333333333,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,AT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gwa,gbr,gbag1258,Gwari,9.5,7.0,Nupoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No second-person imperatives,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,2 Minimal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,7 No SVNegO,12 SNegOVNeg/SNegVONeg,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,8 No SONegV,1 NegVNeg,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,19 SNegVONeg/SNegOVNeg,,,14 ObligNeg,1 SOV or SVO,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,16 ObligDoubleNeg,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gwe,wep,west2356,German (Westphalian),52.0,7.5,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,DE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gwo,kcg,tyap1238,Gworok,9.91666666667,8.16666666667,Platoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Plural tone,,,,,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gyb,guo,guay1257,Guayabero,2.83333333333,-72.0,Guahiban,Guahiban,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gyc,jya,jiar1239,Gyarong (Cogtse),31.5,102.0,rGyalrong,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,20 SV&OV&[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
gzu,gsw,swis1247,German (Zurich),47.4166666667,8.5,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,CH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Marked by preceding word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
had,hts,hadz1240,Hadza,-3.75,35.1666666667,Hadza,Hadza,Africa,TZ,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,2 Ejectives only,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,,,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,2 Clicks,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hai,hax,haid1248,Haida,53.0,-132.0,Haida,Haida,North America,CA US,5 Large,1 Small (2-4),5 High,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,6 Ejectives and glottalized resonants,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,5 8-9 categories per word,4 No marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,6 Person-number stem + nominal plural affix,,3 Definite affix,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,3 Mixed,,4 Marked by suffix,2 Optional,1 Formally different,4 No possessive affixes,1 Exists,2 Two classes,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,3 Direct and indirect,3 Part of the tense system,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,3 Internally headed,2 Adjective-Degree word,3 Second position,3 Mixed,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,6 Double negation,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,3 NegSO[V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,1 Internally-headed relative clause dominant,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,1 Zero-marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,1 None reported,
hak,hak,hakk1236,Hakka,25.0,116.0,Chinese,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,2 XVO,,,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,3 No dominant order,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,3 VO and RelN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hal,hla,hali1244,Halia,-5.25,154.666666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 NegVNeg,,,,4 No SVONeg,,2 SNegVNegO,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ham,hmt,hamt1247,Hamtai,-7.5,146.25,Angan,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,1 Initial velar nasal,,1 None,3 Complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,,,,,,4 Person-number stem,,,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,,,,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",,,,1 No adpositions,8 10 or more cases,6 Syncretism in relevant NP-types,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,,,,,1 Negative affix,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
han,hni,hani1248,Hani,23.0,103.0,Burmese-Lolo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,3 No dominant order,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,18 SV&OV&NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
har,tmd,haru1245,Haruai,-5.08333333333,144.166666667,Piawi,Piawi,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,7 Mixed,,,,,,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,3 Both,2 A/NonReal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Extended body-part system,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],3 RelN or internally-headed,,,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Internally-headed or RelN,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,21 SV&OV&[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hat,had,hata1243,Hatam,-1.0,134.0,Hatam,West Papuan,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,2 2-3 categories per word,4 No marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,6 Strong prefixing,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,8 Plural clitic,"2 Only human nouns, optional",,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,2 Optional,,1 Possessive prefixes,1 Exists,2 Two classes,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,3 Marked by prefix,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,1 None reported,
hau,hau,haus1257,Hausa,12.0,7.0,West Chadic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,NG NE,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,3 Missing /p/,1 None,5 Ejectives and implosives,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,2 Exclusively isolating,5 No case,4 6-7 categories per word,3 Double marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,1 Little affixation,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,4 No syncretism,1 No subject person/number marking,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,4 Four-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,7 Restricted,2 'And' identical to 'with',2 Differentiation,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,5 No tense-aspect inflection,2 Second singular,4 Special imperative + special negative,3 Both types of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,6 Mixed,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,3 Mixed,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,4 Subject pronouns in different position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,3 Secondary-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,4 Conjunctional,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,2 Exceed,4 Gap,3 Pronoun-retention,2 Subject is expressed overtly,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,,1 Identical,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,2 Affective meanings,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,1 SNegVO(Neg),3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,15 OptNeg,,1 NegV,1 NegV(Neg),,15 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,2 Locative,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
hav,yuf,hava1248,Havasupai,35.75,-112.5,Yuman,Hokan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
haw,haw,hawa1245,Hawaiian,19.5833333333,-155.5,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,US,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,1 Simple,1 No tones,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),2 Long vowel,1 Trochaic,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,7 Plural word,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,3 Related to remote demonstratives,,1 No politeness distinction,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,3 Mixed,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",3 Marked by prefix,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,1 Identical,,,,,,,,3 Others,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,3 Full-fledged farmers,,
hay,vay,wayu1241,Hayu,27.25,86.0,Mahakiranti,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,1 Contrast present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hba,heb,hebr1245,Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic),31.75,35.1666666667,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IL,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,3 Uvular continuants only,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hcr,hat,hait1244,Haitian Creole,19.0,-72.5,Creoles and Pidgins,other,North America,HT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,,5 'Have',1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hdi,xed,hdii1240,Hdi,11.8666666667,13.7166666667,Biu-Mandara,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,CM NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"4 All nouns, always optional",,,,,,,3 Three-way contrast,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,5 Demonstrative before and after Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,9 No preverbal neg,,,9 VNegNeg,,5 VNegSONeg,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,2 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,,22 ObligDoubleNeg,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
heb,heb,hebr1245,Hebrew (Modern),31.5,34.8333333333,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IL,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,,,,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,6 Ablaut/concatenative,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,3 Weakly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,4 No associative plural,3 Definite affix,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,2 Related for all demonstratives,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,7 Prepositional clitics,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,6 Mixed,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 Tense,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,6 Mixed,2 Only the A argument,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,3 Mixed,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,3 Both,1 A/Fin,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,1 Locational,4 Gap,3 Pronoun-retention,1 Subject is left implicit,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,1 Logical meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,3 TAM+agreement+diathesis,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
heh,heh,hehe1240,Hehe,-8.0,36.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,TZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hei,hei,heil1246,Heiltsuk,52.0,-127.5,Northern Wakashan,Wakashan,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,3 Subject clitics on variable host,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hem,hem,hemb1242,Hemba,-6.25,27.1666666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
her,her,here1253,Herero,-20.5833333333,19.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,BW NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hhu,wos,hang1263,Hanga Hundi,-3.83333333333,142.916666667,Middle Sepik,Sepik,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hia,cbd,cari1279,Hianacoto,0.833333333333,-71.0,Cariban,Cariban,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hid,hid,hida1246,Hidatsa,47.0,-102.5,Core Siouan,Siouan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hil,hil,hili1240,Hiligaynon,10.25,123.0,Greater Central Philippine,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Marked by prefix,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,3 No dominant order,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hin,hin,hind1269,Hindi,25.0,77.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IN,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,1 Contrast present,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,2 2-3 categories per word,3 Double marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,3 Core and non-core,2 Syncretic,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,4 No associative plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,2 Related for all demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,3 Multiple politeness distinctions,3 Special,1 Identical,2 No person marking,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,6 Marked by following word,2 Possessive-Accusative,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,3 Tense and aspect,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,4 Correlative,1 Degree word-Adjective,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,1 OV and AdjN,5 Tripartite,5 Tripartite,2 Accusative,,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,1 Locational,2 Non-reduction,2 Non-reduction,1 Subject is left implicit,,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,,,1 Decimal,,,,,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,1 Logical meanings,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,1 Correlative relative clause dominant,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,2 TAM+agreement,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
hix,hix,hixk1239,Hixkaryana,-1.0,-59.0,Cariban,Cariban,South America,BR,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,7 Not predictable,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,2 Iambic,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,2 Two,3 Non-sex-based,2 Semantic,7 Plural word,"2 Only human nouns, optional",4 Person-number stem,1 Associative same as additive plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 Inclusive/exclusive,5 Inclusive/exclusive,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,2 Related for all demonstratives,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",1 No politeness distinction,,2 Differentiated,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,1 None,1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,1 Formally different,1 Possessive prefixes,1 Exists,1 No possessive classification,,,3 Ergative-Possessive,1 'And' different from 'with',3 Both expressed by juxtaposition,1 Grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,3 Other,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,1 Tense,1 None,5 OVS,2 VS,1 OV,5 OVX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,6 Split,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,1 Indirect-object construction,3 Mixed,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,,6 Interrogative intonation only,4 Conjunctional,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,3 Conjoined,4 Gap,2 Non-reduction,1 Subject is left implicit,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,,,6 Restricted,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,4 O[V-Neg]S,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
hks,,hong1241,Hong Kong Sign Language,22.5,114.0,Sign Languages,other,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Many (more than 5),3 More than one,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hlb,hlb,halb1244,Halbi,21.0,81.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hli,hur,halk1245,Halkomelem (Island),49.2,-123.0,Central Salish,Salishan,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,2 Oblique patient,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hln,hal,hala1252,Halang,14.5,107.5,Bahnaric,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,VN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hlp,yuf,hava1248,Hualapai,35.5,-113.75,Yuman,Hokan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,8 No action nominals,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Deranked,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,2 (Neg)VNeg,,15 OptDoubleNeg,,13 (Neg)SOVNeg/S(Neg)OVNeg/SO(Neg)VNeg,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hlu,hur,halk1245,Halkomelem (Upriver),49.25,-121.916666667,Central Salish,Salishan,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Three-way contrast,2 Different stem,,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",,,,1 No adpositions,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,,4 Neither type of system,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,3 VO and AdjN,,,6 Split,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,5 Zero in all 3rd person forms,3 P precedes A,,,1 Present,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,2 Asymmetric,4 A/Fin and A/NonReal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Other or none,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,,,1 productive,,,
hma,hmr,hmar1241,Hmar,24.1666666667,93.0,Kuki-Chin,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"4 All nouns, always optional",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,5 Demonstrative before and after Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,4 Mixed,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,19 SV&OV&VNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hmb,hub,huam1247,Huambisa,-4.0,-78.0,Jivaroan,Jivaroan,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hmd,mww,hmon1333,Hmong Daw,26.0,105.0,Hmong-Mien,Hmong-Mien,Eurasia,VN CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Obligatory,,,,,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,2 Without marking,,,,,,,,,5 No second-person imperatives,,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hmi,hto,mini1256,Huitoto (Minica),-0.333333333333,-74.0,Huitoto,Huitotoan,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,4 No syncretism,3 Not syncretic,,,,2 Plural suffix,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,3 Pronouns only,6 6-7 cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,,,,1 Affixes on verbs,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hmo,hnj,huam1250,Hmong Njua,28.0,105.0,Hmong-Mien,Hmong-Mien,Eurasia,CN,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,2 Exclusively isolating,5 No case,2 2-3 categories per word,4 No marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,1 Little affixation,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,,1 No nominal plural,4 Person-number stem,,,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,8 No action nominals,,1 Identity,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,4 Other position,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,1 Sequential but no purposive,1 Neither,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,,4 Gap,,1 Subject is left implicit,1 Balanced,,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,1 Zero-marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,
hmr,amf,hame1242,Hamer,5.0,36.5,South Omotic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,2 Uvular stops only,5 Ejectives and implosives,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,1 No adpositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No second-person imperatives,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,,,,,,,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hmu,hux,nupo1240,Huitoto (Muinane),-2.41666666667,-71.0,Huitoto,Huitotoan,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Accusative,,2 Only the A argument,5 Zero in all 3rd person forms,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hna,hna,mina1276,Mina,10.3333333333,13.8333333333,Biu-Mandara,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,4 Double-headed as nondominant type,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hnd,hke,hund1239,Hunde,-1.16666666667,28.8333333333,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,3 Definite affix,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Case prefixes,,,,,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,5 In either of two positions,,1 Initial subordinator word,,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hnk,gin,hinu1240,Hinuq,42.1666666667,46.0,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hnn,hnn,hanu1241,Hanunóo,12.3333333333,121.25,Greater Central Philippine,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),6 Lexical stress,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Marked by prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hno,hdn,nort2938,Haida (Northern),54.0,-132.5,Haida,Haida,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,5 Prominence,2 Iambic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ho,hoc,hooo1248,Ho,22.0,86.0,Munda,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,,2 Relative clause-Noun,,2 Final,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hoa,hoa,hoav1238,Hoava,-8.08333333333,157.5,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,SB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,4 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hok,nan,minn1241,Hokkien,25.0,118.0,Chinese,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,2 Optional,,,,,1 Weakly differentiated,6 Marked by following word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hol,hoo,holo1240,Holoholo,-5.16666666667,29.9166666667,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,TZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hop,hop,hopi1249,Hopi,36.0,-110.0,Hopi,Uto-Aztecan,North America,US,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,4 Mid only,3 Complex,2 Simple tone system,1 No fixed stress,1 Left-edge: First or second,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,4 Undetermined,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",,,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,4 None,"2 Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion",1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,3 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Imperative
hpd,jup,hupd1244,Hup,0.166666666667,-69.25,Nadahup,Nadahup,South America,CO BR,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,3 Marked by prefix,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,4 Interrogative word order,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,6 Restricted,,,,,,,,,,,3 Other or none,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hre,hre,hree1244,Hre,14.6666666667,108.666666667,Bahnaric,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,VN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hrr,har,hara1271,Harari,9.25,42.1666666667,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hrs,hss,hars1241,Harsusi,20.0,56.5,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,OM,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hsl,has,hais1244,Haisla,54.0,-128.75,Northern Wakashan,Wakashan,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
htc,hsf,huas1256,Huastec,22.0833333333,-99.3333333333,Mayan,Mayan,North America,MX,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,2 Long vowel,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,5 5,3 6-6.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
htt,hto,mini1256,Huitoto,-1.0,-74.0,Huitoto,Huitotoan,South America,PE CO,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hua,ygr,yaga1260,Hua,-6.33333333333,145.333333333,Eastern Highlands,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Double marking,3 Double marking,3 Double-marking,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Three-way contrast,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,7 8-9 cases,4 Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,1 Absent,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,2 Absent,3 Three to five classes,,,8 No action nominals,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,3 P precedes A,,,2 Absent,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
huc,huc,huaa1248,=|Hoan,-25.5,25.0,=|Hoan,Kxa,Africa,BW,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hui,hch,huic1243,Huichol,22.0,-104.0,Corachol,Uto-Aztecan,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,2 OV and NRel,,,,,,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,4 Identical to reflexive,,,,,,1 Negative affix,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,,,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hum,huu,muru1274,Huitoto (Murui),-1.0,-73.5,Huitoto,Huitotoan,South America,PE CO BR,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,3 Missing /p/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,1 Simple,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Desiderative verbal affix,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hun,hun,hung1274,Hungarian,47.0,20.0,Ugric,Uralic,Eurasia,HU,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,2 High and mid,3 Complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),2 Long vowel,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,3 4-5 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,4 No syncretism,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,2 Unique affixal associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,6 Related for non-human reference,6 No gender distinctions,3 Multiple politeness distinctions,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,8 10 or more cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,3 Mixed,"7 First, second, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,2 Optional,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,7 Restricted,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 Tense,1 None,7 No dominant order,1 SV,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,7 Mixed,1 Degree word-Adjective,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,3 VO and Postpositions,5 Other,3 VO and AdjN,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,5 A and P are fused,1 Indirect-object construction,,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,3 Both,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,4 Particle,1 Relative pronoun,1 Relative pronoun,1 Subject is left implicit,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,2 RelN or NRel,,2 NRel or RelN,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,10 SOV/SOV but SNegVO,1 SOV or SVO,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,"15 SVO/SOV, but SNegVO",,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,1 A regular and a suppletive form alternate
hup,hup,hupa1239,Hupa,41.0833333333,-123.666666667,Athapaskan,Na-Dene,North America,US,4 Moderately large,1 Small (2-4),5 High,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,2 Uvular stops only,2 Ejectives only,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,"2 Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion",7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,1 Verbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
hve,huv,sanm1287,Huave (San Mateo del Mar),16.2166666667,-95.0,Huavean,Huavean,North America,MX,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,2 Full reduplication only,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No morphological case-marking,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,3 Both,1 A/Fin,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,7 6,6 9-10,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,11 Other NegV,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,2 TAM+agreement,,,1 None reported,
hwc,hwc,hawa1247,Hawaiian Creole,21.5,-158.0,Creoles and Pidgins,other,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hwr,hac,gura1251,Hawrami,35.75,45.5,Iranian,Indo-European,Eurasia,IQ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hya,hay,haya1250,Haya,-2.0,31.5,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,TZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,4 Second person number-neutral,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
hyo,csh,asho1236,Hyow,22.0833333333,92.4166666667,Kuki-Chin,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,BD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Obligatory,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
hzb,huz,hunz1247,Hunzib,42.1666666667,46.25,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,5 Large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,3 No velar nasal,1 Contrast present,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,2 Long vowel,,1 All present,4 Pharyngeals,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,4 6-7 categories per word,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,4 No syncretism,3 Not syncretic,5 Five or more,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,3 Three-way contrast,3 Different inflection,2 Related for all demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,,1 Interrogative-based,,2 No person marking,8 10 or more cases,6 Syncretism in relevant NP-types,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,1 Formally different,4 No possessive affixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,4 Marked by suffix,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,1 Inflectional optative present,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,2 Indirect only,3 Part of the tense system,1 Tense,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,4 Ergative - absolutive,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,,2 Only the A argument,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,1 Implicit patient,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,1 Locational,4 Gap,4 Gap,1 Subject is left implicit,3 Deranked,,3 Deranked,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,5 TAM+polarity,2 partially productive,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
iaa,iai,iaai1238,Iaai,-20.4166666667,166.583333333,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,NC,5 Large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,2 High and mid,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,7 Plural word,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,1 Absent,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,2 SVO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
iat,ian,iatm1242,Iatmul,-4.25,143.25,Middle Sepik,Sepik,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
iau,tmu,iauu1242,Iau,-3.16666666667,137.5,Lakes Plain,Lakes Plain,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Exclusively tonal,5 No case,,4 No marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,19 SV&OV&VNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,,,1 Zero-marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,1 None reported,
iba,iba,iban1264,Iban,2.0,112.0,Malayo-Sumbawan,Austronesian,Papunesia,MY,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,9 No plural,,4 Person-number stem,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,1 Initial,3 Mixed,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,11 Other NegV,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ibi,ibb,ibib1240,Ibibio,5.25,7.83333333333,Cross River,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ibn,ibg,iban1267,Ibanag,17.5,121.666666667,Northern Luzon,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Marked by prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ice,isl,icel1247,Icelandic,65.0,-17.0,Germanic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IS,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,3 Three,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,3 Definite affix,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,2 Differentiated,,4 4 cases,6 Syncretism in relevant NP-types,1 Case suffixes,3 Mixed,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,5 Other,1 'And' different from 'with',,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,1 From possessive,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,2 Second singular,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,3 Mixed behaviour,,,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,16 More than one position,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,1 SNegVO/SVNegO,13 More than one construction,,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,,4 no antipassive,,,
ics,icl,icel1236,Icelandic Sign Language,65.0,-18.0,Sign Languages,other,Eurasia,IS,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Some (2-5),1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
idn,viv,idun1242,Iduna,-9.33333333333,150.25,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ido,idu,idom1241,Idoma,6.91666666667,7.5,Idomoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Second person number-neutral,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,2 Minimal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegVNeg,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
idu,clk,idum1241,Idu,29.3333333333,95.8333333333,Digaroan,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,21 SV&OV&[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ifi,ita,ital1282,Italian (Fiorentino),43.75,11.25,Romance,Indo-European,Eurasia,IT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ifm,ifm,teke1274,Ifumu,-3.66666666667,15.3333333333,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,1 NegVNeg,,,,,,22 SVO & NegVNeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ifu,ifb,bata1298,Ifugao (Batad),16.8333333333,121.083333333,Northern Luzon,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,,,,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,4 Black/blue vs. green,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,21 Other,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,6 NegV & VS & VO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
iga,inb,inga1252,Inga,1.0,-77.0,Quechuan,Quechuan,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,7 Combined,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
igb,ibo,nucl1417,Igbo,6.0,7.33333333333,Igboid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,6 Mixed morphological plural,,4 Person-number stem,,,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,3 Nominative - accusative (marked nominative),3 Nominative - accusative (marked nominative),1 Neutral,4 Subject pronouns in different position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,2 Double-object construction,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,,2 Asymmetric,3 A/Cat,,6 Interrogative intonation only,5 'Have',3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,2 Exceed,,,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,1 Identical,2 Different,3 Pure vigesimal,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,,,4 no antipassive,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
ige,ige,iged1239,Igede,7.0,8.16666666667,Idomoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,3 Both,2 A/NonReal,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ign,ign,igna1246,Ignaciano,-15.1666666667,-65.4166666667,Bolivia-Parana,Arawakan,South America,BO,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,,,,,,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,21 Other,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,6 NegV & VS & VO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
igs,tbi,gaam1241,Ingessana,11.5,34.0,Eastern Jebel,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,SD,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,5 'Th' sounds,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,4 Demonstrative suffix,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
iha,ihp,ihaa1241,Iha,-2.91666666667,132.25,West Bomberai,West Bomberai,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,4 OXV,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
iir,pmy,papu1250,Indonesian (Papuan),-2.5,140.666666667,Malayo-Sumbawan,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ijo,ijc,izon1238,Ijo (Kolokuma),4.91666666667,5.66666666667,Ijoid,Ijoid,Africa,NG,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,4 No marking,4 No marking,4 Zero-marking,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,3 Indefinite affix,,,,,,3 3rd person singular only,,,,3 Pronouns only,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,2 Second singular,2 Normal imperative + special negative,2 Minimal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,2 Accusative,,3 Only the P argument,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,5 Variation between negative word and affix,3 Both,5 A/Fin and A/Cat,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VNeg&[V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,7 Type 1 / Type 2,,16 More than one position,,,,,8 No SONegV,,5 SOVNeg/SO[V-Neg],,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,10 Type 2 / Type 4,,,4 No SNegOV,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,1 Zero-marking,,,,1 None reported,
ik,ikx,ikkk1242,Ik,3.75,34.1666666667,Kuliak,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,UG,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,5 Ejectives and implosives,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Adjective,4 Demonstrative suffix,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,4 Gap,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
ika,arh,arhu1242,Ika,10.6666666667,-73.75,Arhuacic,Chibchan,South America,CO,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,4 No marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,3 Weakly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,4 No syncretism,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,7 Plural word,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 Three-way contrast,,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,6 6-7 cases,2 Symmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,,1 None,,1 Absent,1 Formally different,1 Possessive prefixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,,8 No action nominals,,2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,3 Direct and indirect,6 Mixed,2 Aspect,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,3 No dominant order,3 Internally headed,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,4 Ergative - absolutive,,4 Active,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,2 A precedes P,4 Mixed,4 Identical to reflexive,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,,3 Mixture of previous two types,,,,,,2 Non-reduction,2 Non-reduction,1 Subject is left implicit,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Identical,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,1 Internally-headed relative clause dominant,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,,4 no antipassive,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
ila,ilb,ilaa1246,Ila,-15.5833333333,26.5,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,ZW ZM,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,5 Related by gender markers,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ill,mia,miam1252,Illinois,40.0,-90.0,Algonquian,Algic,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ilo,ilo,ilok1237,Ilocano,16.0,121.0,Northern Luzon,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,1 No morphological case-marking,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,3 No dominant order,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,4 Particle,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
imo,imn,imon1245,Imonda,-3.33333333333,141.166666667,Border,Border,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,6 10-11 categories per word,3 Double marking,3 Double marking,3 Double-marking,,,4 No syncretism,1 No subject person/number marking,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,9 No plural,1 No nominal plural,2 Number-indifferent pronouns,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,4 Only inclusive,1 No person marking,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,1 Identical,2 No person marking,5 5 cases,2 Symmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,1 None,1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,6 Highly differentiated,4 Marked by suffix,8 No action nominals,,2 Differentiation,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,"2 Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion",,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,3 No dominant order,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,6 Active-inactive,6 Active - inactive,1 Neutral,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,4 Identical to reflexive,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,,2 Negative particle,3 Both,4 A/Fin and A/NonReal,,1 Question particle,,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,4 Gap,4 Gap,1 Subject is left implicit,,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,,6 Restricted,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,3 RelN or internally-headed,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Internally-headed or RelN,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,18 SV&OV&NegV,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
ina,szp,suab1238,Inanwatan,-2.08333333333,132.083333333,South Bird's Head,Marind,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,3 Both,1 A/Fin,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,4 Suffix&OptDoubleNeg,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,17 SVO/SOV & (Neg)[V-Neg],4 No SVONeg,,,,,15 OptNeg,1 SOV or SVO,1 NegV,4 (Neg)[V-Neg],,15 OptDoubleNeg,,17 SOV/SVO & Neg[V-(Neg)],,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ind,ind,indo1316,Indonesian,0.0,106.0,Malayo-Sumbawan,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,2 Exclusively isolating,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,4 No marking,4 No marking,4 Zero-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,2 Full reduplication only,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,5 Plural complete reduplication,"4 All nouns, always optional",4 Person-number stem,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,4 Pronouns avoided for politeness,2 Generic-noun-based,1 Identical,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,3 Mixed,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",1 No distributive numerals,2 Optional,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,1 Weakly differentiated,5 Marked by preceding word,3 Ergative-Possessive,2 'And' identical to 'with',1 Identity,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,5 In either of two positions,3 Mixed,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,3 Only the P argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,4 Mixed,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,2 Benefactive object; only transitive,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,3 Topic,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,4 Gap,4 Gap,1 Subject is left implicit,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,1 Zero-marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
ing,inh,ingu1240,Ingush,43.1666666667,45.0833333333,Nakh,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,4 Pharyngeals,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,6 10-11 categories per word,3 Double marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,,3 Core and non-core,3 Not syncretic,5 Five or more,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,,4 Person-number stem,4 No associative plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,2 Two-way contrast,,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,,,1 Identical,2 No person marking,8 10 or more cases,6 Syncretism in relevant NP-types,1 Case suffixes,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,4 Marked by suffix,1 Sentential,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,1 Inflectional optative present,2 Verbal constructions,,,3 Direct and indirect,3 Part of the tense system,3 Tense and aspect,"3 Singular-plural pairs, suppletion",,1 SV,,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,,4 Subordinating suffix,,,,4 Ergative - absolutive,4 Ergative - absolutive,1 Neutral,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,4 Gap,4 Gap,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,,2 Balanced/deranked,,,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,1 Logical meanings,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,2 Imperative
inj,ind,indo1316,Indonesian (Jakarta),-6.16666666667,106.75,Malayo-Sumbawan,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
inn,ynd,yand1253,Innamincka,-27.75,140.75,Central Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,5 NegSOV,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,1 NegSOV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
inr,ikt,west2618,Inuktitut (Rankin Inlet),63.0,-92.0,Eskimo,Eskimo-Aleut,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ins,ike,east2534,Inuktitut (Salluit),62.0,-76.0,Eskimo,Eskimo-Aleut,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
inu,esi,nort2943,Iñupiaq,67.0,-161.0,Eskimo,Eskimo-Aleut,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,3 Others,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
ipi,ins,indi1237,Indo-Pakistani Sign Language (Indian dialects),24.0,80.0,Sign Languages,other,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 One,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ipk,pks,paki1242,Indo-Pakistani Sign Language (Karachi dialect),28.0,68.0,Sign Languages,other,Eurasia,PK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
iql,ike,east2534,Inuktitut (Quebec-Labrador),62.0,-73.0,Eskimo,Eskimo-Aleut,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Restricted,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,3 Alphasyllabic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
iqu,iqu,iqui1243,Iquito,-3.25,-74.0,Zaparoan,Zaparoan,South America,PE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,3 Pronouns only,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,2 Minimal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,3 VO and Postpositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,,4 A or P argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,1 NegSVO,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,1 NegSVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ird,gle,iris1253,Irish (Donegal),55.0,-8.0,Celtic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IE,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
iri,gle,iris1253,Irish,53.0,-8.0,Celtic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IE,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),2 Long vowel,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,3 Core and non-core,2 Syncretic,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,4 No associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,3 Related to remote demonstratives,3 3rd person singular only,1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,2 2 cases,2 Symmetrical,5 Mixed morphological case,1 Identity,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,5 Marked by preceding word,6 Mixed,1 'And' different from 'with',,,,,,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,3 Tense and aspect,1 None,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,6 Mixed,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,2 Purposive but no sequential,1 Neither,2 Negative particle,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,4 Particle,4 Gap,3 Pronoun-retention,,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Imperative
irm,gle,iris1253,Irish (Munster),52.5,-9.0,Celtic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,2 Long vowel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
irq,irk,iraq1241,Iraqw,-4.0,35.5,Southern Cushitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,TZ,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,2 Uvular stops only,5 Ejectives and implosives,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,1 No fixed stress,6 Combined: Right-edge and unbounded,7 Combined,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,4 Pharyngeals,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",4 Person-number stem,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,4 Four-way contrast,2 Different stem,1 Unrelated,4 1st or 2nd person but not 3rd,1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,,2 No person marking,9 Exclusively borderline case-marking,2 Symmetrical,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,3 Mixed,"3 First, two, three",2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,5 Marked by preceding word,7 Restricted,,1 Identity,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,2 OV and Prepositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),1 Neutral,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,4 Negative existential construction,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,,4 no antipassive,,,1 A regular and a suppletive form alternate
irr,irh,irar1238,Irarutu,-3.0,133.5,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,,,,,,,,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
irs,isg,iris1235,Irish Sign Language,53.5,-7.5,Sign Languages,other,Eurasia,IE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Some (2-5),1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
irx,irn,iran1263,Iranxe,-13.0,-58.0,Iranxe,Iranxe,South America,BR,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
isa,ksi,kris1246,I'saka,-2.83333333333,141.283333333,Krisa,Skou,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,4 No dominant order,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ise,its,isek1239,Isekiri,5.66666666667,5.5,Defoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ish,sgl,sang1316,Ishkashmi,37.0,72.0,Iranian,Indo-European,Eurasia,AF TJ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Marked by suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
isi,srl,isir1237,Isirawa,-1.83333333333,138.5,Kwerba,Kwerba,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
isl,,inte1259,International Sign,40.0,-170.0,Sign Languages,other,North America,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Some (2-5),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
isn,isd,isna1241,Isnag,18.25,121.0,Northern Luzon,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Marked by prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
iso,iso,isok1239,Isoko,5.5,6.25,Edoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
iss,isr,isra1236,Israeli Sign Language,32.0,34.8333333333,Sign Languages,other,Eurasia,IL,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Many (more than 5),1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ita,ita,ital1282,Italian,43.0,12.0,Romance,Indo-European,Eurasia,IT CH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,6 Lexical stress,4 Undetermined,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,4 No associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,,3 3rd person singular only,2 Binary politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,2 Second singular,3 Special imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,,,,,2 SVO,3 No dominant order,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,1 Present,,,,,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,3 Mixed behaviour,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,1 Relative pronoun,1 Relative pronoun,,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,1 Logical meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
itb,eml,emil1242,Italian (Bologna),44.5,11.3333333333,Romance,Indo-European,Eurasia,IT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ite,itl,itel1242,Itelmen,57.0,157.5,Southern Chukotko-Kamchatkan,Chukotko-Kamchatkan,Eurasia,RU,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,3 In fricatives alone,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,1 Initial velar nasal,,1 None,3 Complex,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,6 Person-number stem + nominal plural affix,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,5 No adpositions,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,,,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,15 SOV & Neg[V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,,,,,,,,
itg,lij,ligu1248,Italian (Genoa),44.4166666667,8.95,Romance,Indo-European,Eurasia,IT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
itn,nap,neap1235,Italian (Napolitanian),40.9166666667,14.25,Romance,Indo-European,Eurasia,IT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ito,ito,iton1250,Itonama,-12.8333333333,-64.3333333333,Itonama,Itonama,South America,BO,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,4 Missing /g/,1 None,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,6 No question particle,,,,,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
itu,pms,piem1238,Italian (Turinese),45.0,7.66666666667,Romance,Indo-European,Eurasia,IT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
itw,itv,itaw1240,Itawis,17.75,121.5,Northern Luzon,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
itz,itz,itza1241,Itzaj,17.0,-89.8333333333,Mayan,Mayan,North America,GT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,3 Mixed behaviour,,,,,,,,,5 Desiderative particle,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,,1 Balanced,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
iva,ivv,ivat1242,Ivatan,20.5,122.0,Batanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Marked by prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ivs,ivv,ivat1242,Ivatan (Southern),20.3333333333,121.833333333,Batanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
iwa,ibd,iwai1244,Iwaidja,-11.5,132.666666667,Iwaidjan,Iwaidjan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,5 In either of two positions,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,,3 VO and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
iwm,iwm,iwam1256,Iwam,-4.33333333333,142.0,Upper Sepik,Sepik,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ixc,ixc,ixca1245,Ixcatec,17.8333333333,-97.1666666667,Popolocan,Oto-Manguean,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ixi,ixi,ixil1250,Ixil,15.5,-91.0,Mayan,Mayan,North America,GT,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,,,,,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
izh,izh,ingr1248,Izhor,59.0,29.0,Finnic,Uralic,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7 First, second, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
izi,izi,izie1238,Izi,6.33333333333,8.0,Igboid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Demonstrative,3 No dominant order,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,6 SNeg[V-Neg]O,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
jab,jae,yabe1254,Jabêm,-6.58333333333,147.783333333,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,2 Second singular,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,3 Conjoined,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
jad,bod,tibe1272,Jad,30.8333333333,79.0,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jah,jhi,jeha1242,Jahai,5.75,101.5,Aslian,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,MY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Optional,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jak,jac,popt1235,Jakaltek,15.6666666667,-91.6666666667,Mayan,Mayan,North America,GT,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,3 4-5 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,6 Strong prefixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,,,,7 Plural word,"4 All nouns, always optional",3 Person-number affixes,,"4 No definite, but indefinite article",2 Indefinite word same as 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,,4 Pronouns and nouns,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",,3 Obligatory,,1 Possessive prefixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',2 Differentiation,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,4 Mixed type,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,4 None,1 None,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,3 VO and AdjN,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,3 Ergative,6 Mixed,5 Both the A and P arguments,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,3 P precedes A,1 Indirect-object construction,4 Identical to reflexive,1 Present,1 Implicit patient,6 Non-benefactive object; only transitive,3 Both,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,3 Both,2 A/NonReal,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,1 Locational,4 Gap,4 Gap,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,1 Balanced,1 Identical,2 Different,2 Hybrid vigesimal-decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,1 Instrument,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,1 productive,,1 None reported,2 Imperative
jam,djd,djam1255,Jaminjung,-15.0833333333,130.5,Jaminjungan,Mirndi,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,1 Formally different,,,,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,,,3 Both expressed by juxtaposition,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,,3 No dominant order,6 Mixed,3 No dominant order,,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,,,,1 Predicate negation also present,,,,,,,,,4 Desiderative verbal affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jaq,jqr,jaqa1244,Jaqaru,-13.0,-76.0,Aymaran,Aymaran,South America,PE,5 Large,1 Small (2-4),5 High,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,2 Uvular stops only,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,6 Related for non-human reference,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,,1 No adpositions,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,3 Special imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,4 Subordinating suffix,,,,,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,5 Zero in all 3rd person forms,5 A and P are fused,,,2 Absent,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,2 Asymmetric,2 A/NonReal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"3 N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic",,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,,,,,,
jar,jar,jara1263,Jarawa (in Nigeria),9.5,10.5,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
jav,jav,java1254,Javanese,-7.0,111.0,Javanese,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,5 Prominence,4 Undetermined,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,2 Optional,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",,,,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,5 Marked by preceding word,,,,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",,,,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jbt,jbt,djeo1235,Jabutí,-12.25,-62.25,Jabutí,Jabutí,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jcr,jam,jama1262,Jamaican Creole,18.1666666667,-77.25,Creoles and Pidgins,other,North America,JM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jeb,jeb,jebe1250,Jebero,-5.41666666667,-76.5,Cahuapanan,Cahuapanan,South America,PE,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,6 Ejectives and glottalized resonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,2 Noun-Genitive,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
jeh,jeh,jehh1245,Jeh,15.1666666667,107.833333333,Bahnaric,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,LA VN,5 Large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jel,,jeri1242,Jeli,9.5,-5.66666666667,Western Mande,Mande,Africa,CI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Exclusively isolating,5 No case,,4 No marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,1 Predicate negation also present,,,,,,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Zero-marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,,
jem,tow,jeme1245,Jemez,35.8333333333,-107.0,Kiowa-Tanoan,Kiowa-Tanoan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jia,jya,jiar1239,Jiarong,31.5,102.0,rGyalrong,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jib,shv,sheh1240,Jibbali,17.5,55.0,Semitic,Afro-Asiatic,Eurasia,OM,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jin,jiy,jino1236,Jino,22.0,101.0,Burmese-Lolo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jiv,jiv,shua1257,Jivaro,-2.5,-78.0,Jivaroan,Jivaroan,South America,EC,2 Moderately small,1 Small (2-4),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,2 No initial velar nasal,,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,3 Double marking,3 Double marking,3 Double-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,,,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,2 Farmer-foragers,,
jlu,lwo,luwo1239,Luwo,8.0,28.0,Nilotic,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,SD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
jmm,jaa,jama1261,Jamamadi,-7.5,-67.0,Arauan,Arauan,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jmo,bex,jurm1239,Jur Mödö,6.0,30.0,Bongo-Bagirmi,Central Sudanic,Africa,SD,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
jms,djm,jams1239,Jamsay,14.4166666667,-2.5,Dogon,Dogon,Africa,ML,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Case tone,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,3 Double-headed or internally-headed,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,5 Internally-headed or double-headed,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
jng,kac,kach1280,Jingpho,25.4166666667,97.0,Jingpho,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,MM,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,,,,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
joh,,,Johari,30.6666666667,80.0,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
jom,tlo,talo1250,Jomang,10.5833333333,30.5,Talodi,Kordofanian,Africa,SD,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jpn,jpn,nucl1643,Japanese,37.0,140.0,Japanese,Japanese,Eurasia,JP,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,3 Uvular continuants only,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,3 4-5 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,2 Full reduplication only,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,,,,2 Plural suffix,"2 Only human nouns, optional",8 Person stem + nominal plural affix,1 Associative same as additive plural,"4 No definite, but indefinite article",1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,3 Three-way contrast,3 Different inflection,1 Unrelated,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",4 Pronouns avoided for politeness,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,2 No person marking,7 8-9 cases,2 Symmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",4 Marked by suffix,3 Obligatory,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,2 Genitives and adjectives collapsed,7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,4 Double-Possessive,2 'And' identical to 'with',2 Differentiation,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),1 Neutral,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,2 Asymmetric,5 A/Fin and A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,1 Locational,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,1 Locational,4 Gap,4 Gap,4 Desiderative verbal affix,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Identical,2 Different,1 Decimal,7 6,7 11,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,2 Affective meanings,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,6 Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
jpr,jru,japr1238,Japreria,10.5,-73.0,Cariban,Cariban,South America,VR,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),1 Low,2 In plosives alone,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jrn,jur,juru1256,Juruna,-5.0,-54.5,Tupi-Guaraní,Tupian,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jrw,anq,jara1245,Jarawa (in Andamans),12.0,92.5833333333,South Andamanese,South Andamanese,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jua,,,Juat,-31.0,115.5,Western Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jug,nst,tase1235,Jugli,27.5,96.3333333333,Northern Naga,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,3 No dominant order,6 Mixed,,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
juh,ktz,juho1239,Ju|'hoan,-19.0,21.0,Ju-Kung,Kxa,Africa,BW AO NA,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),5 High,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,,1 None,1 Simple,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,2 Clicks,,,,4 No marking,4 No marking,4 Zero-marking,1 Little affixation,,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,5 Five or more,3 Non-sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,8 Plural clitic,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,3 Three-way contrast,,5 Related by gender markers,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",1 No politeness distinction,,1 Identical,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,,,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,3 Three to five classes,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',2 Differentiation,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,3 Other,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,3 Second position,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,3 VO and Postpositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,3 Secondary-object construction,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,5 Non-benefactive object; both bases,,3 Compound but no morphological,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,1 Question particle,5 'Have',1 Verbal encoding,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,3 Both construction types exist,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,2 Locative,,1 Zero-marking,,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,
juk,jbu,juku1254,Jukun,6.91666666667,10.4166666667,Platoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
jum,jua,juma1249,Júma,-7.5,-64.0,Tupi-Guaraní,Tupian,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jun,jun,juan1238,Juang,21.3333333333,86.0,Munda,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Unrelated,,,,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jur,juc,jurc1239,Jurchen,47.0,130.0,Tungusic,Altaic,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,1 No adpositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Accusative,,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
jva,kpj,kara1500,Karajá,-10.0,-50.3333333333,Karajá,Macro-Ge,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,3 No dominant order,,1 Degree word-Adjective,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,3 4,2 4.5-5.5,5 Yellow/green/blue,3 Yellow/green/blue vs. red,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Farmer-foragers,,
jwr,jaa,jama1261,Jarawara,-7.5,-65.5,Arauan,Arauan,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kaa,arr,karo1305,Karó (Arára),-10.3333333333,-62.0,Ramarama,Tupian,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,2 Full reduplication only,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,4 Numeral only modifies verb,,,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kab,kbd,kaba1278,Kabardian,43.5,43.5,Northwest Caucasian,Northwest Caucasian,Eurasia,RU,5 Large,1 Small (2-4),5 High,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,4 Uvular stops and continuants,2 Ejectives only,"5 No /l/, but lateral obstruents",3 No velar nasal,,1 None,,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,"7 Pharyngeals and ""th""",,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,3 Definite affix,,,,2 Two-way contrast,3 Different inflection,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,2 Oblique patient,,,,1 Negative affix,3 Both,6 A/NonReal and A/Cat,,5 Absence of declarative morphemes,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,1 productive,,,
kac,xac,kach1279,Kachari,26.5,91.0,Bodo-Garo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,3 No dominant order,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kad,xtc,katc1249,Kadugli,11.0,29.6666666667,Kadugli,Kadu,Africa,SD,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,11 Other NegV,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kae,tbd,kaki1249,Kaki Ae,-8.0,145.833333333,Tate,Eleman,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,3 Both,6 A/NonReal and A/Cat,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,16 More than one position,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,2 SNegOV/SONegV,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kag,kge,kome1238,Kayu Agung,-3.16666666667,104.916666667,Lampungic,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Optional,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kai,kct,kaia1245,Kaian,-4.08333333333,144.75,Lower Ramu,Lower Sepik-Ramu,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kaj,bpp,kaur1271,Kaure,-3.41666666667,140.083333333,Kaure,Kaure,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,5 Prominence,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kak,kbq,kama1370,Kamano-Kafe,-6.25,145.666666667,Eastern Highlands,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 6,3 6-6.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kal,gwc,kala1373,Kalami,35.5,72.5,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,PK,5 Large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kam,xbr,kamb1299,Kambera,-9.83333333333,120.166666667,Central Malayo-Polynesian,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,,,3 Person-number affixes,,,,,,4 Four-way contrast,1 Identical,2 Related for all demonstratives,,1 No politeness distinction,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,3 Obligatory,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,,,,,,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,,,,,,,,4 Gap,4 Gap,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Locative,,,,4 no antipassive,,,
kan,ogo,khan1278,Kana,4.75,7.41666666667,Cross River,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,1 Contrast present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,7 Plural word,1 No nominal plural,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,2 Case prefixes,,,,3 Obligatory,,4 No possessive affixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,5 Other,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,2 Exceed,,,1 Subject is left implicit,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,3 Pure vigesimal,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kao,kyj,kara1487,Karao,16.5,120.833333333,Northern Luzon,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kap,kcl,kela1255,Kela (Apoze),-7.41666666667,147.083333333,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Antepenultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kaq,,kaur1267,Kaurna,-34.25,138.5,Central Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
kar,kah,kara1482,Kara (in Central African Republic),10.0,23.0,Bongo-Bagirmi,Central Sudanic,Africa,CF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kas,kas,kash1277,Kashmiri,34.0,76.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,PK IN,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,2 Two,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,,,,,,,,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",2 Binary politeness distinction,3 Special,1 Identical,2 No person marking,4 4 cases,4 Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical,,,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,7 Mixed,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,3 VO and Postpositions,5 Other,3 VO and AdjN,,,6 Split,4 Subject pronouns in different position,5 Both the A and P arguments,5 Zero in all 3rd person forms,2 A precedes P,1 Indirect-object construction,,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,,,1 Predicate negation also present,3 Mixture of previous two types,,,,,1 Locational,,,1 Subject is left implicit,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,4 NRel or correlative,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,20 MorphNeg,,3 Correlative or NRel,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,6 S[V-Neg]O,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,,4 no antipassive,,,
kat,kmg,kate1253,Kâte,-6.5,147.75,Finisterre-Huon,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"2 Only human nouns, optional",,,,,,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,1 Absent,,,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"3 N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,,,,,,,1 None reported,
kau,pss,kaul1240,Kaulong,-6.16666666667,149.666666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,21 Other,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,,,,,,12 Other VNeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kaw,kgk,kaiw1246,Kaiwá,-23.0,-55.0,Tupi-Guaraní,Tupian,South America,PY BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kay,gyd,kaya1319,Kayardild,-17.05,139.5,Tangkic,Tangkic,Australia,AU,2 Moderately small,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),7 Combined,1 Trochaic,3 No fricatives,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,4 Case + TAM,3 4-5 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,3 Core and non-core,1 No subject person/number marking,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,9 No plural,1 No nominal plural,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,6 Related for non-human reference,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,1 No adpositions,8 10 or more cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,1 None,7 Marked by mixed or other strategies,,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",,2 Absent,2 Two classes,6 Highly differentiated,1 Not without noun,8 No action nominals,,,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,1 None,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,5 No adpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),1 Neutral,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,3 Both,5 A/Fin and A/Cat,,6 Interrogative intonation only,4 Conjunctional,,,,,4 Gap,4 Gap,4 Desiderative verbal affix,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,6 Restricted,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,5 TAM+polarity,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
kaz,kaz,kaza1248,Kazakh,50.0,70.0,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,KZ,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed,,,,,,,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Predicate negation also present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kba,kam,kamb1297,Kamba,-1.5,38.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,KE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kbi,nkf,inpu1234,Kabui,24.8333333333,94.0,Kuki-Chin,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kbl,kab,kaby1243,Kabyle,36.5,5.0,Berber,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,DZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Three-way contrast,2 Different stem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Ergative-Possessive,,,,,,,,4 Second person number-neutral,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,1 Locational,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,1 Locational,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Others,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,1 NegVNeg,,1 NegVNegSO,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,2 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,,22 ObligDoubleNeg,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kbo,kbx,apma1241,Kambot,-4.25,144.133333333,Botin,Lower Sepik-Ramu,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kbr,kys,bara1370,Kayan (Baram),3.5,114.5,North Borneo,Austronesian,Papunesia,MY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Optional,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kbt,xkp,kaba1276,Kabatei,36.75,49.4166666667,Iranian,Indo-European,Eurasia,IR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kbu,kbl,kane1243,Kanembu,14.0,15.0,Western Saharan,Saharan,Africa,NG NE TD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,2 Noun-Genitive,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kbw,bwe,bwek1238,Karen (Bwe),19.5,97.0,Karen,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,MM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,3 [Neg-V]Neg,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",5 S[Neg-V]ONeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,2 [Neg-V],,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kby,kbp,kabi1261,Kabiyé,9.66666666667,1.16666666667,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,TG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,2 Final,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kch,khq,koyr1240,Koyra Chiini,17.0,-3.0,Songhay,Songhay,Africa,ML,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,3 Missing /p/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,1 Contrast present,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,2 Exclusively isolating,5 No case,2 2-3 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,,,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,3 Mixed,,2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,1 Formally different,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,6 Highly differentiated,3 Marked by prefix,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,3 Mixed,1 Initial subordinator word,3 VO and Postpositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,1 Neutral,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,5 'Have',,,,,4 Gap,4 Gap,,3 Deranked,,,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,5 TAM+polarity,,,1 None reported,
kda,kfc,kond1295,Konda,19.5,83.0,South-Central Dravidian,Dravidian,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kdg,kuq,kari1317,Karipuna do Guapore,-10.0,-65.0,Panoan,Panoan,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kdw,kbc,kadi1248,Kadiwéu,-20.0,-57.0,Kadiwéu,Guaicuruan,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,5 No adpositions,3 No dominant order,,,,,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kdz,kzj,coas1294,Kadazan,5.91666666667,117.166666667,North Borneo,Austronesian,Papunesia,MY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,6 Mixed,1 Numeral-Noun,,,3 Second position,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kea,kjb,qanj1241,Kanjobal (Eastern),15.3333333333,-91.6666666667,Mayan,Mayan,North America,GT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ked,ksx,keda1252,Kedang,-8.25,123.75,Central Malayo-Polynesian,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kef,kbr,kafa1242,Kefa,7.25,36.25,South Omotic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kei,kei,keii1239,Kei,-5.83333333333,132.916666667,Central Malayo-Polynesian,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Obligatory,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kek,kek,kekc1242,K'ekchí,16.0,-89.8333333333,Mayan,Mayan,North America,GT,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,2 Uvular stops only,5 Ejectives and implosives,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kel,sbc,kele1258,Kele,-2.08333333333,147.083333333,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,3 Prefixes and suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kem,ahg,qima1242,Kemant,12.6666666667,37.4166666667,Central Cushitic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,2 Asymmetric,3 A/Cat,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,1 Locational,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ken,kyq,keng1240,Kenga,12.0,18.0,Bongo-Bagirmi,Central Sudanic,Africa,TD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,4 No dominant order,2 Noun-Genitive,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,,,5 Other,4 VO and NRel,,,,,6 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
keo,xxk,keoo1238,Ke'o,-8.83333333333,121.25,Central Malayo-Polynesian,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Obligatory,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ker,ker,kera1255,Kera,9.83333333333,15.0833333333,East Chadic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,TD,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,7 Combined,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,,,,1 Plural prefix,,4 Person-number stem,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,1 No distance contrast,1 Identical,,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,1 No politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,9 Exclusively borderline case-marking,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,5 No second-person imperatives,4 Special imperative + special negative,3 Both types of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,,3 Only the P argument,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
ket,ket,kett1243,Ket,64.0,87.0,Yeniseian,Yeniseian,Eurasia,RU,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,5 Both missing,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,2 2-3 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,5 Weakly prefixing,,4 No syncretism,2 Syncretic,3 Three,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",6 Person-number stem + nominal plural affix,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 Three-way contrast,3 Different inflection,,6 No gender distinctions,,1 Interrogative-based,2 Differentiated,4 Pronouns and nouns,8 10 or more cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,1 Identity,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",4 Marked by suffix,,,1 Possessive prefixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,7 Restricted,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,"3 Singular-plural pairs, suppletion",1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,4 Active,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,2 Double-object construction,,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,3 Others,,,,3 Other or none,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,2 TAM+agreement,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
keu,,,Kenyah (Uma' Lung),3.0,115.833333333,North Borneo,Austronesian,,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Optional,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kew,kjs,kewa1250,Kewa,-6.5,143.833333333,Engan,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,1 No fixed stress,7 Not predictable,6 Lexical stress,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,4 6-7 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,4 Person-number stem,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,,,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,6 6-7 cases,2 Symmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,,8 Various,,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,3 Other,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,1 Tense,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,1 OV and AdjN,4 Ergative - absolutive,4 Ergative - absolutive,4 Active,2 Subject affixes on verb,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,1 No reciprocals,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,1 Benefactive object; both bases,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,1 Question particle,,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,4 None,3 RelN or internally-headed,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,2 Internally-headed or RelN,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,3 TAM+agreement+diathesis,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
kfc,,,Kriol (Fitzroy Crossing),-18.1666666667,125.583333333,Creoles and Pidgins,other,,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kfe,kfz,koro1298,Koromfe,14.25,-0.916666666667,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,BF ML,2 Moderately small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,1 Contrast present,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,3 Three,3 Non-sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",3 Person-number affixes,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,1 No distance contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",2 Binary politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,1 Identical,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,1 Absent,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,,,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,7 Restricted,,2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,4 Special imperative + special negative,3 Both types of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,3 Secondary-object construction,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,2 Exceed,4 Gap,4 Gap,3 Both construction types exist,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Identical,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,1 Logical meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,,4 no antipassive,,,
kfy,kir,kirg1245,Kirghiz (Fu-Yu),47.75,124.416666667,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kga,zga,nucl1379,Kinga,-9.0,34.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,TZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kgi,cou,wame1240,Konyagi,12.5,-13.25,Northern Atlantic,Niger-Congo,Africa,ML GN,5 Large,,,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,,,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kgl,ubu,umbu1258,Umbu Ungu,-6.0,144.0,Chimbu,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kgm,kdm,kago1247,Kagoma,9.25,8.16666666667,Platoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kgr,kki,kagu1239,Kagulu,-6.33333333333,37.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,TZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kgt,ikt,west2618,Kangiryuarmiut,68.3333333333,-133.75,Eskimo,Eskimo-Aleut,North America,CA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kgu,ktg,kalk1246,Kalkatungu,-21.0,139.5,Northern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,3 Average,1 Small (2-4),5 High,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,3 No fricatives,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,3 Special,,1 No adpositions,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,,4 A or P argument,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,4 Mixed,,2 Absent,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,,,,,,,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No inclusive/exclusive opposition,,,,,,,,,,
kgy,kgy,kyer1238,Kyirong,28.4166666667,85.3333333333,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,3 Mixture of previous two types,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,2 NRel or RelN,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,2 Correlative or RelN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,20 SV&OV&[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kgz,kir,kirg1245,Kirghiz,42.0,75.0,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,KG,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,,2 High and mid,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,,,,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",4 Marked by suffix,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Postpositions,,1 Adjective-Noun,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,2 Final,,,,,,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,2 Distinct from reflexive,,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,,4 no antipassive,,,
kha,khk,halh1238,Khalkha,47.0,105.0,Mongolic,Altaic,Eurasia,MN,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,2 Long vowel,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,2 2-3 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,4 No syncretism,1 No subject person/number marking,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,6 Mixed morphological plural,"4 All nouns, always optional",8 Person stem + nominal plural affix,1 Associative same as additive plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,2 Two-way contrast,3 Different inflection,2 Related for all demonstratives,6 No gender distinctions,2 Binary politeness distinction,,1 Identical,2 No person marking,7 8-9 cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",4 Marked by suffix,1 Absent,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,2 Without marking,2 Possessive-Accusative,1 'And' different from 'with',,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,1 Inflectional optative present,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,3 Direct and indirect,6 Mixed,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),1 Neutral,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,3 Both,1 A/Fin,,1 Question particle,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,1 Locational,4 Gap,4 Gap,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,,,1 Identical,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,"2 M-T pronouns, paradigmatic",1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
khd,khg,kham1282,Kham (Dege),31.8333333333,98.5833333333,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,6 Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
khg,klr,khal1275,Khaling,27.5,86.6666666667,Mahakiranti,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN CN NP,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,4 Prefix&OptDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],7 [Neg-V(-Neg)],,15 OptDoubleNeg,,6 SO[Neg-V(-Neg)],4 No SNegOV,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
khi,kjj,khin1240,Khinalug,41.1666666667,48.0833333333,Lezgic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,AZ,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
khk,kjh,khak1248,Khakas,53.0,90.0,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,,,4 Marked by suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Locational,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,,4 no antipassive,,,
khl,klj,turk1303,Khalaj,35.0,50.0,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,IR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,,,,"4 No definite, but indefinite article",2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,1 Identity,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
khm,khm,cent1989,Khmer,12.5,105.0,Khmer,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,KH,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,3 Implosives only,"3 Laterals, but no /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),5 Prominence,4 Undetermined,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,7 Plural word,"4 All nouns, always optional",4 Person-number stem,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,,6 No gender distinctions,4 Pronouns avoided for politeness,4 Mixed,1 Identical,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",,2 Optional,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,,,1 Weakly differentiated,,,1 'And' different from 'with',,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,4 Mixed,,2 Absent,,,3 Both,2 Morphological but no compound,,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,3 Topic,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,2 Exceed,4 Gap,4 Gap,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,1 Identical,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
khn,kkh,khun1259,Khün,21.0,100.0,Kam-Tai,Tai-Kadai,Eurasia,MM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,11 Other NegV,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kho,naq,nama1264,Khoekhoe,-25.5,18.0,Khoe-Kwadi,Khoe-Kwadi,Africa,NA,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,2 Clicks,7 Isolating/concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,4 6-7 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,3 Three,2 Sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,2 Plural suffix,,3 Person-number affixes,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,3 Indefinite affix,5 Inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,2 Two-way contrast,,1 Unrelated,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,2 Binary politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,2 2 cases,2 Symmetrical,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,1 Absent,1 Formally different,,1 Exists,2 Two classes,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,2 Without marking,8 No action nominals,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,1 Grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,3 Other perfect,5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 Tense,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,3 Second position,1 Initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,3 Only the P argument,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,2 Double-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,,4 Both,2 Negative particle,3 Both,5 A/Fin and A/Cat,,1 Question particle,5 'Have',3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,1 Locational,4 Gap,,1 Subject is left implicit,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,1 VNeg,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
khr,khr,khar1287,Kharia,22.5,84.3333333333,Munda,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IN,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,2 Related for all demonstratives,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,,2 Marked by reduplication,2 Optional,,4 No possessive affixes,,,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,7 Mixed,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,2 Asymmetric,1 A/Fin,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,4 RelN or correlative,,,,,,,,21 Other,,2 Correlative or RelN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,18 SV&OV&NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
khs,kha,khas1269,Khasi,25.5,92.0,Khasian,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IN,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,2 Exclusively isolating,1 Monoexponential case,3 4-5 categories per word,,,,1 Little affixation,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,2 Two,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,7 Plural word,,7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,2 Related for all demonstratives,3 3rd person singular only,2 Binary politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',1 Identity,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,1 Obligatory pronouns in subject position,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,3 Topic,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
khu,cnk,khum1248,Khumi,21.9166666667,92.4166666667,Kuki-Chin,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,MM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Obligatory,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
khv,khv,khva1239,Khvarshi,42.25,46.1666666667,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,Nakh-Daghestanian,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
khw,khw,khow1242,Khowar,36.0,72.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,PK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,3 Part of the tense system,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kic,kic,kick1244,Kickapoo,42.25,-84.0,Algonquian,Algic,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kie,geb,kire1240,Kire,-4.25,144.75,Mikarew,Lower Sepik-Ramu,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,3 Demonstrative prefix,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kij,gia,kitj1240,Kitja,-17.5,127.75,Jarrakan,Jarrakan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Other or none,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kik,kik,kiku1240,Kikuyu,-0.75,36.75,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,KE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,3 Other perfect,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kil,lub,luba1250,Kiluba,-8.0,26.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,,,,,,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kim,kig,kima1246,Kimaghama,-8.0,138.5,Kolopom,Kolopom,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Head marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,2 Final,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
kin,kin,kiny1244,Kinyarwanda,-2.0,30.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,RW,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiated,,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,7 Prepositional clitics,2 Differentiation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,3 Both,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,4 Gap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,5 S[Neg-V]O,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kio,kio,kiow1266,Kiowa,37.0,-99.0,Kiowa-Tanoan,Kiowa-Tanoan,North America,US,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,2 Ejectives only,"5 No /l/, but lateral obstruents",3 No velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,5 8-9 categories per word,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,3 No productive reduplication,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,,,,2 Plural suffix,,2 Number-indifferent pronouns,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,2 'We' the same as 'I',5 Inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,2 Differentiated,1 No adpositions,9 Exclusively borderline case-marking,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,7 Restricted,1 'And' different from 'with',,1 Grammatical marking,4 No past tense,1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,"2 Singular-plural pairs, no suppletion",1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,5 No adpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,3 Internally headed,,1 Initial,1 Initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,,5 Other,,1 Neutral,,5 Hierarchical,2 Subject affixes on verb,4 A or P argument,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,4 Identical to reflexive,2 Absent,1 Implicit patient,8 No applicative construction,,2 Morphological but no compound,6 Double negation,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,2 Non-reduction,,,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"2 N-M pronouns, paradigmatic",,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,3 NegSO[V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,1 Internally-headed relative clause dominant,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,2 partially productive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
kiq,xal,kalm1243,Kalmyk (Issyk-Kul),42.4166666667,78.3333333333,Mongolic,Altaic,Eurasia,KG,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kir,cme,cerm1238,Kirma,10.25,-4.83333333333,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,BF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,3 VO and Postpositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kis,kss,kiss1245,Kisi,8.83333333333,-10.1666666667,Mel,Niger-Congo,Africa,SL GN LR,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,,,,,,,3 Exclusively tonal,5 No case,2 2-3 categories per word,4 No marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,,,,5 Five or more,3 Non-sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,8 Plural clitic,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,5 Related by gender markers,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Tense-aspect tone,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,2 Accusative,4 Subject pronouns in different position,3 Only the P argument,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,2 Double-object construction,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,6 Double negation,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,4 Gap,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,7 No SVNegO,13 SNegOVNeg/SVONeg&NegTone,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,8 No SONegV,12 Type 1 / Type 5,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",20 SVONeg&NegTone/SNegOVNeg,,,14 ObligNeg,1 SOV or SVO,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,16 ObligDoubleNeg,4 No NegSVO,,,1 NegTone,,,,,,1 no nasal vs. oral vowel contrast,1 Zero-marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,,
kit,kii,kits1249,Kitsai,31.8333333333,-96.5,Caddoan,Caddoan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,3 No velar nasal,,,,,1 No fixed stress,7 Not predictable,1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kiu,kvd,kuii1253,Kui (in Indonesia),-8.43333333333,124.55,Greater Alor,Timor-Alor-Pantar,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Head marking,1 Head marking,1 Head-marking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Exists,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kiw,kjd,sout2949,Kiwai,-8.0,143.5,Kiwaian,Kiwaian,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,10 SNegO[V-Neg]/SONeg[V-Neg],6 Suffix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,2 Neg[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,16 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,,,,2 TAM+agreement,,,,
kje,coe,kore1283,Koreguaje,1.0,-75.5,Tucanoan,Tucanoan,South America,CO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,,3 VO and Postpositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kji,kmr,nort2641,Kurmanji,38.0,42.0,Iranian,Indo-European,Eurasia,TR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,,,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",,,,,,,,,3 Ergative-Possessive,,,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,,,,,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,3 Direct and indirect,3 Part of the tense system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kjn,kjn,kunj1245,Kunjen,-16.5,142.5,Northern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Others,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kjo,kjc,coas1295,Konjo,-5.46666666667,120.333333333,South Sulawesi,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Ergative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kjr,kqy,koor1239,Koorete,5.83333333333,37.8333333333,North Omotic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Gap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kkb,xon,konk1269,Konkomba,10.0,0.0833333333333,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,TG GH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 3.5,1 3-4,3 Black/green/blue,2 Red/yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kkl,bqy,beng1239,Kata Kolok,-8.25,115.166666667,Sign Languages,other,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 One,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kkn,knn,konk1267,Konkani,15.25,74.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IN,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Second person number-neutral,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kko,knk,kura1250,Koranko,9.33333333333,-11.25,Western Mande,Mande,Africa,SL GN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,2 Non-reduction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kkp,kaa,kara1467,Karakalpak,43.0,60.0,Turkic,Altaic,Eurasia,UZ,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,3 Special,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kkq,kui,kuik1246,Kuikúro,-12.4166666667,-53.0833333333,Cariban,Cariban,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 OVS,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,,,5 Adjoined,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Adjoined relative clause dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kkr,kiy,kiri1256,Kirikiri,-3.0,137.166666667,Lakes Plain,Lakes Plain,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Dependent marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,,
kkt,kkk,koko1269,Kokota,-8.0,159.133333333,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,SB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,7 Plural word,,,,"4 No definite, but indefinite article",1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,4 Subject pronouns in different position,,,,,,,,,,,"4 Negative word, unclear if verb or particle",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kku,kfq,kork1243,Korku,22.5,78.5,Munda,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",,,,,,,1 'And' different from 'with',1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,,3 Mixed,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,,,,2 Double-object construction,,,,,,,,,,1 Predicate negation also present,,1 Locational,3 Mixed,2 Identical,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kkv,khl,lusi1240,Lusi,-5.58333333333,149.666666667,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,4 SVONeg,,,,8 No SNegVO,,,,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,"6 End, not immed postverbal",,,,4 SVONeg,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kkw,zkk,kara1289,Karankawa,28.0,-97.0,Karankawa,Karankawa,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,,,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
kky,kne,kank1243,Kankanay,16.75,120.583333333,Northern Luzon,Austronesian,Papunesia,PH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kkz,kex,kukn1238,Kokni,20.75,73.5,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 6,4 7-7.5,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kla,klu,klao1243,Klao,4.75,-8.75,Kru,Niger-Congo,Africa,LR,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,2 In plosives alone,4 Missing /g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,1 Simple,3 Complex tone system,,,,,4 No nasals,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,1 Genitive-Noun,3 No dominant order,,,,,,,,,,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,6 SNegOV,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,"2 Preverbal, not beginning or immed",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,1 NoDoubleNeg,7 SVO but SNegOV,,"2 SVO, but SNegOV",,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
klb,hbb,huba1236,Kilba,10.3333333333,13.1666666667,Biu-Mandara,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,NG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Three-way contrast,2 Different stem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
klg,kle,kulu1253,Kulung,27.5,87.0,Mahakiranti,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Inflectional optative present,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,,7 Mixed,,,,,,5 Other,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],2 RelN or NRel,,2 NRel or RelN,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,26 SV & OV & [Neg-V]/[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,11 Type 3 / Type 4,,,,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
klh,kls,kala1372,Kalasha,35.0,72.0,Indic,Indo-European,Eurasia,PK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kli,lew,ledo1238,Kaili,-1.16666666667,120.0,Celebic,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
klk,xuo,kuoo1238,Koh (Lakka),8.0,15.5,Adamawa,Niger-Congo,Africa,TD CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,2 No person marking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Neutral,,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kll,bco,kalu1248,Kaluli,-6.5,142.75,Bosavi,Bosavi,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,6 SO[Neg-V]/SO[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,11 Type 3 / Type 4,,,4 No SNegOV,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
klm,kla,klam1254,Klamath,42.5,-121.5,Klamath-Modoc,Penutian,North America,US,4 Moderately large,1 Small (2-4),5 High,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,2 Uvular stops only,6 Ejectives and glottalized resonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,1 Trochaic,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,6 Mixed morphological plural,,,,,,,,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,1 Absent,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,5 In either of two positions,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,"1 Beginning, not immed preverbal",,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kln,kvw,wers1238,Kolana,-8.25,125.116666667,Kolana-Tanglapui,Timor-Alor-Pantar,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 None reported,
klp,kyl,kala1400,Kalapuya,44.5,-123.0,Kalapuyan,Kalapuyan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Obligatory,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
klq,kmh,kala1397,Kalam,-5.25,144.583333333,Madang,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Generic-noun-based,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,1 No distributive numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Subject is expressed overtly,,,,,,,,7 6,3 6-6.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
klr,shm,shah1254,Koluri,37.0,48.0,Iranian,Indo-European,Eurasia,IR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kls,fla,kali1308,Kalispel,48.0,-117.0,Interior Salish,Salishan,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,,,,,,,,,,,,6 6-7 cases,2 Symmetrical,2 Case prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,1 Initial subordinator word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,,,,,,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,2 Different,1 Identical,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,9 NegVSO,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,1 NegVSO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,1 Hunter-gatherers,,
klt,kzi,kela1258,Kelabit,3.66666666667,115.416666667,North Borneo,Austronesian,Papunesia,MY,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
klv,kij,kili1267,Kilivila,-8.5,151.083333333,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,PG,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,4 Long vowel or coda consonant,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,6 Mixed morphological plural,,4 Person-number stem,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 Inclusive/exclusive,5 Inclusive/exclusive,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,4 Related to non-remote demonstratives,3 3rd person singular only,1 No politeness distinction,4 Mixed,,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,8 Various,1 No distributive numerals,3 Obligatory,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,8 No action nominals,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,1 None,7 No dominant order,2 VS,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,3 Secondary-object construction,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,1 Sequential but no purposive,1 Neither,2 Negative particle,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,6 Interrogative intonation only,3 Topic,1 Verbal encoding,1 Different,2 Possible,,4 Gap,4 Gap,2 Subject is expressed overtly,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,4 No clause-final neg,21 Other,,,"1 Separate word, no double negation	Word&NoDoubleNeg",,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,27 SVO/VOS & NegV,13 More than one construction,4 SVO or VOS,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,6 None,,,,,,20 NegV & VOS/SVO,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,,4 no antipassive,,,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
klw,klb,kili1268,Kiliwa,31.3333333333,-115.666666667,Yuman,Hokan,North America,MX,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,3 Indefinite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Tense-aspect prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,5 No adpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,4 Demonstrative suffix,,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,,,,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,3 Conjoined,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,3 Word&OptDoubleNeg,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,2 (Neg)VNeg,,15 OptDoubleNeg,,13 (Neg)SOVNeg/S(Neg)OVNeg/SO(Neg)VNeg,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kly,mwp,kala1377,Kala Lagaw Ya,-10.1166666667,142.116666667,Northern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Papunesia,AU,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 8-9 cases,5 Qualitatively asymmetrical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
klz,kck,kala1384,Kalanga,-20.5,27.5,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,ZW BW,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kma,kay,kama1373,Kamaiurá,-12.0833333333,-52.5833333333,Tupi-Guaraní,Tupian,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,4 Separate particle,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,1 Predicate negation also present,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,4 Desiderative verbal affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,4 Suffix&OptDoubleNeg,,19 OptDoubleNeg,,,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],8 [(Neg-)V-Neg],,15 OptDoubleNeg,,7 SO[(Neg-)V-Neg],4 No SNegOV,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kmb,tyn,ndei1235,Kombai,-5.58333333333,140.0,Awju-Dumut,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 No marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,1 No nominal plural,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,1 No politeness distinction,,,,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,1 No distributive numerals,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,6 Doubly headed,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,4 Mixed,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,4 Suffix&OptDoubleNeg,,19 OptDoubleNeg,1 Double-headed dominant,,,,6 Prefix&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],8 [(Neg-)V-Neg],,15 OptDoubleNeg,,7 SO[(Neg-)V-Neg],4 No SNegOV,17 OptDoubleNeg,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,2 m in first person singular,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,,
kmh,kgj,gama1251,Kham,28.5,82.75,Mahakiranti,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,NP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,3 Obligatory,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,4 OXV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,3 Secondary-object construction,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kmi,kcu,kami1256,Kami,-6.75,38.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,TZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Prepositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kmj,kdj,kara1483,Karimojong,3.0,34.1666666667,Nilotic,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,UG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VSO,2 VS,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,3 No dominant order,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,5 Variation between negative word and affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,4 No clause-final neg,16 More than one position,,,7 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,3 NegV&[Neg-V],,,7 Type 1 / Type 3,6 None,,,,,,12 NegVSO/[Neg-V]SO,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kmk,xal,kalm1243,Kalmyk,44.0,83.0,Mongolic,Altaic,Eurasia,RU CN MN,,,,,,,,,2 No initial velar nasal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,,1 VNeg,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,,,,,,16 More than one position,,,,,,,24 SV & OV & NegV/VNeg,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,6 Type 1 / Type 2,,,,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kmn,kue,kuma1280,Kuman,-5.91666666667,145.0,Chimbu,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kmo,kpx,moun1252,Koiali (Mountain),-9.0,147.5,Koiarian,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,3 XOV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,3 Second position,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kmp,kup,kuni1267,Kunimaipa,-8.0,146.833333333,Goilalan,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,2 Moderately small,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,2 Uvular stops only,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,,,,4 Subordinating suffix,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kmr,kgq,kamo1255,Kamoro,-4.33333333333,136.0,Asmat-Kamoro,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,3 No dominant order,,,2 Noun-Numeral,,,6 No question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kms,xas,kama1351,Kamass,52.0,92.0,Samoyedic,Uralic,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,2 Demonstrative word used as definite article,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,1 Identity,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Locational,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kmt,kmt,kemt1242,Kemtuik,-2.66666666667,140.333333333,Nimboran,Nimboran,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 5,2 4.5-5.5,2 Green/blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kmu,kjg,khmu1256,Khmu',21.0,102.0,Palaung-Khmuic,Austro-Asiatic,Eurasia,LA,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,7 Implosives and glottalized resonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,2 Simple tone system,7 Ultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,2 Two,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,9 No plural,,4 Person-number stem,,,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,,,1 Unrelated,1 In 3rd person + 1st and/or 2nd person,1 No politeness distinction,3 Special,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,1 No distributive numerals,3 Obligatory,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,7 Restricted,,2 Differentiation,2 No grammatical marking,4 No past tense,2 No inflectional future,"2 From 'finish', 'already'",5 No tense-aspect inflection,5 No second-person imperatives,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,3 No dominant order,2 Final,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,,2 Absent,,,1 Sequential but no purposive,4 Both,,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,1 Balanced,,,1 Balanced,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,,11 Other NegV,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kmw,xmu,kamu1258,Kamu,-13.5833333333,130.833333333,Eastern Daly,Eastern Daly,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 No dominant order,1 SV,3 No dominant order,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,5 Other,5 Other,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kmz,kms,kama1367,Kamasau,-3.91666666667,143.666666667,Marienberg,Torricelli,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 Weakly prefixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,4 OXV,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,2 RelN or NRel,,2 NRel or RelN,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kna,ktn,kari1311,Karitiâna,-9.5,-64.0,Arikem,Tupian,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 No gender distinctions,,,,3 Pronouns only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Ergative,,3 Only the P argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,,,1 Present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
knb,khd,badi1247,Kanum (Bädi),-8.83333333333,140.75,Morehead and Upper Maro Rivers,Morehead and Upper Maro Rivers,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,14 Other NegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
knc,uwa,kuku1280,Kugu Nganhcara,-14.4166666667,142.0,Northern Pama-Nyungan,Pama-Nyungan,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,9 No plural,,,,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,6 Postpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,3 Both expressed by juxtaposition,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,6 No dominant order,1 Postpositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,6 Mixed,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,,,,,21 Other,,,,,,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,22 SV&OV&ImmedPreverbal,,,,4 None,,2 Inclusive and exclusive differentiated,,,,,,,,,,
knd,kan,nucl1305,Kannada,14.0,76.0,Southern Dravidian,Dravidian,Eurasia,IN,4 Moderately large,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",3 No velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,2 2-3 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,4 No syncretism,2 Syncretic,3 Three,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,"5 All nouns, optional in inanimates",7 Person stem + pronominal plural affix,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,3 Different inflection,3 Related to remote demonstratives,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",3 Multiple politeness distinctions,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,2 No person marking,6 6-7 cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,6 Mixed,1 'And' different from 'with',2 Differentiation,2 No grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,1 Overlap for both possibility and necessity,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,1 Tense,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,7 Mixed,1 Degree word-Adjective,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,1 OV and AdjN,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,2 Only the A argument,2 No zero realization,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,1 Benefactive object; both bases,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,2 Asymmetric,5 A/Fin and A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,1 Locational,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,,4 Gap,4 Gap,1 Subject is left implicit,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,3 Deranked,2 Balanced/deranked,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,2 Affective meanings,2 [V-Neg],4 RelN or correlative,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,2 Correlative or RelN,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,4 No other roles (= Only benefactive),,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
kng,kgp,kain1272,Kaingang,-26.0,-52.0,Ge-Kaingang,Macro-Ge,South America,BR,1 Small,3 Large (7-14),1 Low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,1 Contrast present,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,4 No nasals,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,2 Differentiation,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,,,,2 Adjective-Degree word,,,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,4 Identical to reflexive,,,,,,,,,,,3 Topic,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,8 SOVNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,2 VNeg,,,4 No SNegOV,4 SOVNeg,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kni,kma,konn1242,Konni,10.25,-1.58333333333,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,GH,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,3 Indefinite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,4 No dominant order,1 Genitive-Noun,,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,5 Other,4 VO and NRel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,6 Interrogative intonation only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
knk,kna,dera1248,Kanakuru,10.0,12.0,West Chadic,Afro-Asiatic,Africa,NG,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,3 No dominant order,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,5 Other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Double negation,,,,1 Question particle,,2 Nonverbal encoding,1 Different,1 Impossible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 VNeg,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,18 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 NegVNeg,,,,3 OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,1 SNegVONeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,1 NegV,,,14 ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,1 None reported,
knm,kun,kuna1268,Kunama,14.5,37.0,Kunama,Kunama,Africa,ER ET,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,3 Missing /p/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,1 No fixed stress,4 Right-oriented: One of the last three,6 Lexical stress,4 Undetermined,1 All present,1 None,7 Isolating/concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,3 Weakly suffixing,,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,,,,8 Plural clitic,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,,3 Definite affix,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",5 Inclusive/exclusive,5 Inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,2 Different stem,,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,2 Differentiated,2 No person marking,6 6-7 cases,2 Symmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,2 'And' identical to 'with',,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,,2 Verbal constructions,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,4 None,"5 Singular-dual-plural triples, suppletion",1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,5 A and P are fused,1 Indirect-object construction,,1 Present,,,3 Both,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,5 'Have',3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,,4 Gap,4 Gap,,,,,,,,1 Decimal,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,,,1 None reported,2 Imperative
knn,kfk,kinn1249,Kinnauri,31.5,78.0,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,2 Indefinite word same as 'one',,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kno,,kano1245,Kanoê,-13.25,-61.0,Kapixana,Kapixana,South America,BR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,,,2 Final,1 Initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
knp,kcd,ngka1235,Kanum (Ngkâlmpw),-8.66666666667,140.916666667,Morehead and Upper Maro Rivers,Morehead and Upper Maro Rivers,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Double marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Non-zero marking,,,,1 None reported,
knq,rop,krio1252,Kriol (Ngukurr),-14.8333333333,135.0,Creoles and Pidgins,other,Australia,AU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Unique affixal associative plural,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7 6,7 11,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
knr,knc,cent2050,Kanuri,12.0,13.0,Western Saharan,Saharan,Africa,NE TD NG SD,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,3 Missing /p/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",1 Initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,3 Double marking,2 Dependent marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,1 Associative same as additive plural,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,6 6-7 cases,4 Subtractive-quantitatively asymmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"5 First/one-th, two-th, three-th",,1 Absent,"3 Formally similar, with interrogative",2 Possessive suffixes,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,4 Adjectives and relative clauses collapsed,2 Without marking,6 Mixed,2 'And' identical to 'with',2 Differentiation,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,3 Other perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 Tense,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,4 OXV,1 Postpositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,2 Adjective-Degree word,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,4 Both orders of A and P occur,1 Indirect-object construction,,1 Present,3 No antipassive,3 Benefactive and other; both bases,1 Sequential but no purposive,2 Morphological but no compound,1 Negative affix,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,4 Conjunctional,3 Mixed,1 Different,2 Possible,1 Locational,,,,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Identical,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,"3 N-M pronouns, non-paradigmatic",2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,2 m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,2 Locative,,2 Non-zero marking,,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,2 Imperative
knu,kyx,rapo1238,Konua,-5.83333333333,154.833333333,West Bougainville,West Bougainville,Papunesia,PG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 None reported,
knw,mjd,nort2951,Konkow,39.5,-121.5,Maiduan,Penutian,North America,US,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SV,1 OV,,,1 Genitive-Noun,,3 Demonstrative prefix,,,,6 No question particle,1 Initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,,,,,,,3 Subject clitics on variable host,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,,,,,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,,21 SV&OV&[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
knz,khg,kham1282,Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen),32.5,96.5,Bodic,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,CN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,2 OV and NRel,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,2 Prefix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [Neg-V],,,3 [Neg-V],,,4 No SNegOV,5 SO[Neg-V],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
koa,cku,koas1236,Koasati,34.8333333333,-85.1666666667,Muskogean,Muskogean,North America,US,1 Small,1 Small (2-4),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,4 /l/ and lateral obstruent,3 No velar nasal,1 Contrast present,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,1 No fixed stress,3 Right-edge: Ultimate or penultimate,2 Long vowel,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,7 12-13 categories per word,3 Double marking,1 Head marking,5 Inconsistent or other,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,4 No syncretism,3 Not syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,8 Plural clitic,"2 Only human nouns, optional",3 Person-number affixes,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,5 Five (or more)-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,1 Interrogative-based,2 Differentiated,3 Pronouns only,6 6-7 cases,2 Symmetrical,6 Postpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,"6 First, two-th, three-th",,,,1 Possessive prefixes,1 Exists,2 Two classes,,,,,2 Differentiation,2 No grammatical marking,"2 Present, 2-3 remoteness distinctions",1 Inflectional future exists,4 No perfect,,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,2 Affixes on verbs,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,"4 Singular-dual-plural triples, no suppletion",1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,5 OVX,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),,4 Active,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,5 Zero in all 3rd person forms,3 P precedes A,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,,4 Both,1 Negative affix,3 Both,3 A/Cat,1 Predicate negation also present,,3 Topic,,,,,2 Non-reduction,,,,,,,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],3 RelN or internally-headed,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,2 Internally-headed or RelN,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
kob,kpw,kobo1249,Kobon,-5.16666666667,144.333333333,Madang,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,5 No rhythmic stress,1 All present,1 None,,,,4 No marking,4 No marking,5 Inconsistent or other,2 Strongly suffixing,,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,1 None,1 No gender,1 No gender,2 Plural suffix,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",4 Person-number stem,,"4 No definite, but indefinite article",1 Indefinite word distinct from 'one',3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,2 Two-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,1 No politeness distinction,2 Generic-noun-based,1 Identical,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,3 Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,2 Differentiation,1 None,,1 Absent,,1 Possessive prefixes,2 Absent,2 Two classes,,,1 Sentential,2 'And' identical to 'with',2 Differentiation,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,1 Second singular and second plural,1 Normal imperative + normal negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,1 Affixes on verbs,3 Other,3 No overlap,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,7 Mixed,2 Adjective-Degree word,2 Final,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,,1 OV and Postpositions,5 Other,2 OV and NAdj,1 Neutral,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,2 Only the A argument,4 Zero in all 3sg forms,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,2 Double-object construction,,2 Absent,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,1 Sequential but no purposive,3 Compound but no morphological,1 Negative affix,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,1 Predicate negation also present,1 Question particle,3 Topic,2 Nonverbal encoding,2 Identical,2 Possible,3 Conjoined,4 Gap,4 Gap,4 Desiderative verbal affix,3 Deranked,1 Balanced,2 Balanced/deranked,,,,5 Extended body-part system,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],5 RelN or double-headed,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,2 Double-headed or RelN,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,
kod,kfa,koda1255,Kodava,12.1666666667,76.8333333333,Southern Dravidian,Dravidian,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"3 Only human nouns, obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,,,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",2 Marked by reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,3 Direct and indirect,2 Verbal affix or clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Indirect-object construction,,,,,,,,,,1 Predicate negation also present,,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
koe,xwg,kweg1241,Koegu,7.0,36.0833333333,Surmic,Eastern Sudanic,Africa,ET,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Equal prefixing and suffixing,,,,,,,8 Plural clitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,,6 No question particle,,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,,2 Subject affixes on verb,,,,,,,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,,,16 More than one position,,,,,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,,,,25 SVO & NegV/[V-Neg],13 More than one construction,,1 NegV,,,8 Type 1 / Type 4,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
koh,bcs,kohu1244,Kohumono,6.0,8.11666666667,Cross River,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,4 Moderately large,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,3 Implosives only,1 No laterals,,,1 None,,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
koi,kbk,gras1249,Koiari,-9.5,147.333333333,Koiarian,Trans-New Guinea,Papunesia,PG,1 Small,2 Average (5-6),2 Moderately low,2 In plosives alone,3 Missing /p/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,1 Simple,2 Simple tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,5 No case,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Differentiation,1 None,2 Marked by reduplication,1 Absent,"2 Formally similar, without interrogative",,1 Exists,2 Two classes,,,,,,,,,,,1 Second singular and second plural,4 Special imperative + special negative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Negative particle,3 Both,3 A/Cat,,,,,,,3 Conjoined,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,2 TAM+agreement,,,1 None reported,
kok,trp,kokb1239,Kokborok,24.3333333333,92.5,Bodo-Garo,Sino-Tibetan,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,2 Two-way contrast,2 Different stem,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,1 Possessive prefixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,2 Noun-Adjective,1 Demonstrative-Noun,2 Noun-Numeral,,,6 No question particle,,5 Mixed,1 OV and Postpositions,,2 OV and NAdj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kol,nit,kola1242,Kolami,20.0,78.5,Central Dravidian,Dravidian,Eurasia,IN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,2 Two,2 Sex-based,2 Semantic,2 Plural suffix,"6 All nouns, always obligatory",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identity,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,2 Verbal constructions,1 Verbal constructions,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,4 Subordinating suffix,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,8 No applicative construction,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,2 Interrogative verb morphology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VNeg&[V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,7 Type 1 / Type 2,,16 More than one position,,,,,8 No SONegV,,5 SOVNeg/SO[V-Neg],,,,4 Immed postverbal,,,,,,4 None,,,10 Type 2 / Type 4,,,4 No SNegOV,15 More than one construction,,,,4 None,,,,,5 No applicative construction,,,,,,,
kom,xom,komo1258,Komo,8.75,33.75,Koman,Koman,Africa,SD ET,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,5 Ejectives and implosives,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,2 Moderately complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,3 Weakly suffixing,,,,,,,1 Plural prefix,,,,,,,,,,,3 3rd person singular only,,,,2 No person marking,,,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,,,,,,,,,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,2 Absent,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kon,kng,koon1244,Kongo,-5.0,15.0,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CD,,,,,,,,,,2 Contrast absent,,,,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),1 No weight,1 Trochaic,,,,,,,,,6 Strong prefixing,,1 No case marking,2 Syncretic,5 Five or more,3 Non-sex-based,3 Semantic and formal,1 Plural prefix,,4 Person-number stem,3 Unique periphrastic associative plural,,,3 No inclusive/exclusive,3 No inclusive/exclusive,,,,"2 3rd person only, but also non-singular",1 No politeness distinction,,,2 No person marking,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,2 Marked by reduplication,,,4 No possessive affixes,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Mixed type,2 Second singular,2 Normal imperative + special negative,1 Maximal system,2 Inflectional optative absent,2 Verbal constructions,,,1 No grammatical evidentials,1 No grammatical evidentials,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,,3 No dominant order,,,,4 VO and Prepositions,,4 VO and NAdj,1 Neutral,1 Neutral,2 Accusative,2 Subject affixes on verb,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,4 Mixed,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,6 Double negation,1 Symmetric,7 Non-assignable,,,,,,,,,,1 Subject is left implicit,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 VNeg&[V-Neg],,,,,,,,,16 More than one position,,,,5 Word&OnlyWithAnotherNeg,,16 ObligDoubleNeg&OptTripleNeg,,,,,"6 End, not immed postverbal",18 SNeg[V(-Neg)]ONeg/S[Neg-V(-Neg)]ONeg,,,14 ObligNeg,,3 NegV&[Neg-V],,,16 OptTripleNeg&ObligDoubleNeg,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,5 Neg[V(-Neg)]Neg/[Neg-V(-Neg)]Neg,,,,,,,,,,,
koo,kvv,kola1285,Kola,-5.5,134.5,Central Malayo-Polynesian,Austronesian,Papunesia,ID,,,,,,,,,1 Initial velar nasal,,,,,6 Penultimate,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),6 Lexical stress,,,,,,,,,,,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kop,koi,komi1269,Komi-Permyak,59.5,54.5,Permic,Uralic,Eurasia,RU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No fixed stress,5 Unbounded: Stress can be anywhere,2 Long vowel,5 No rhythmic stress,,,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,1 Associative same as additive plural,3 Definite affix,,,,,,,,,1 Interrogative-based,,,,,1 Case suffixes,,,,,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,,1 Numeral-Noun,,,,,,1 OV and Postpositions,,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3 Negative auxiliary verb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kor,kor,kore1280,Korean,37.5,128.0,Korean,Korean,Eurasia,KP KR,3 Average,3 Large (7-14),2 Moderately low,1 No voicing contrast,1 Other,1 None,2 Ejectives only,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",2 No initial velar nasal,2 Contrast absent,1 None,2 Moderately complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,1 Exclusively concatenative,1 Monoexponential case,4 6-7 categories per word,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent marking,2 Dependent-marking,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,1 No case marking,1 No subject person/number marking,,,,2 Plural suffix,,6 Person-number stem + nominal plural affix,1 Associative same as additive plural,5 No definite or indefinite article,5 No definite or indefinite article,3 No inclusive/exclusive,1 No person marking,3 Three-way contrast,2 Different stem,1 Unrelated,3 3rd person singular only,4 Pronouns avoided for politeness,1 Interrogative-based,1 Identical,2 No person marking,6 6-7 cases,2 Symmetrical,1 Case suffixes,2 Differentiation,"4 One-th, two-th, three-th",4 Marked by suffix,3 Obligatory,,,2 Absent,1 No possessive classification,6 Highly differentiated,6 Marked by following word,1 Sentential,1 'And' different from 'with',2 Differentiation,1 Grammatical marking,"1 Present, no remoteness distinctions",2 No inflectional future,4 No perfect,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,4 Second person number-neutral,2 Normal imperative + special negative,4 Neither type of system,2 Inflectional optative absent,3 Other kinds of markers,3 Other,2 Overlap for either possibility or necessity,2 Indirect only,2 Verbal affix or clitic,4 None,1 None,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,,1 Postpositions,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,6 No question particle,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,2 Final subordinator word,1 OV and Postpositions,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,2 Nominative - accusative (standard),2 Nominative - accusative (standard),1 Neutral,5 Optional pronouns in subject position,1 No person marking,1 No person marking,1 A and P do not or do not both occur on the verb,1 Indirect-object construction,2 Distinct from reflexive,1 Present,3 No antipassive,8 No applicative construction,2 Purposive but no sequential,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,3 Both,4 A/Fin and A/NonReal,1 Predicate negation also present,2 Interrogative verb morphology,1 Locational,3 Mixed,1 Different,1 Impossible,1 Locational,4 Gap,4 Gap,1 Subject is left implicit,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,1 Balanced,2 Different,2 Different,1 Decimal,7 6,7 11,1 Green vs. blue,1 Red vs. yellow,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,1 Words derived from Sinitic cha,,,,2 Affective meanings,4 None,1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,11 NoSOVNeg,,7 SONegV,,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,3 Immed preverbal,,6 Internally-headed occurs as nondominant type,,,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,4 No SNegOV,3 SONegV,,,,4 None,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,5 No applicative construction,,2 Non-zero marking,1 monoexponential TAM,4 no antipassive,,1 None reported,5 None (= no suppletive imperatives reported in the reference material)
kos,kos,kosr1238,Kosraean,5.3,163.0,Oceanic,Austronesian,Papunesia,FM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Little affixation,,,,,,,,,5 Person-number stem + pronominal plural affix,,1 Definite word distinct from demonstrative,"4 No indefinite, but definite article",,,3 Three-way contrast,1 Identical,1 Unrelated,6 No gender distinctions,2 Binary politeness distinction,,,3 Pronouns only,1 No morphological case-marking,1 No case-marking,9 No case affixes or adpositional clitics,,,,3 Obligatory,,2 Possessive suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,5 No tense-aspect inflection,,,,,,,,,,,,2 SVO,1 SV,2 VO,1 VOX,2 Prepositions,2 Noun-Genitive,2 Noun-Adjective,2 Noun-Demonstrative,2 Noun-Numeral,1 Noun-Relative clause,1 Degree word-Adjective,1 Initial,2 Not initial interrogative phrase,1 Initial subordinator word,4 VO and Prepositions,4 VO and NRel,4 VO and NAdj,,,2 Accusative,,5 Both the A and P arguments,2 No zero realization,2 A precedes P,,,1 Present,,,,2 Morphological but no compound,2 Negative particle,,,,1 Question particle,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Identical,2 Different,,,,,,,,2 Words derived from Min Nan Chinese te,,,,,4 None,,,1 Noun-Relative clause (NRel) dominant,,7 No SVNegO,,,,2 SNegVO,,,,1 Word&NoDoubleNeg,,,,,,4 No SVONeg,3 Immed preverbal,,,,2 SNegVO,,1 NegV,,,1 NegV,,,,,4 No NegSVO,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kot,kfe,kota1263,Kota,11.5,77.1666666667,Southern Dravidian,Dravidian,Eurasia,IN,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,,,,,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Absent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No M-T pronouns,1 No N-M pronouns,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 No m in second person singular,1 No m in first person singular,,,,,,,,
kou,bkm,komc1235,Kom,6.25,10.3333333333,Bantoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,CM,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Affective meanings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
kow,kst,winy1241,Ko (Winye),11.8666666667,-2.91666666667,Gur,Niger-Congo,Africa,BF,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 Second person number-neutral,4 Special imperative + special negative,2 Minimal system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
koy,kff,koya1251,Koya,17.5,81.3333333333,South-Central Dravidian,Dravidian,Eurasia,IN,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),3 Average,2 In plosives alone,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,"2 /l/, no obstruent laterals",,,1 None,3 Complex,1 No tones,2 Initial,8 Fixed stress (no weight-sensitivity),4 Long vowel or coda consonant,4 Undetermined,1 All present,1 None,,,,,,,2 Strongly suffixing,1 Productive full and partial reduplication,,,,,,2 Plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Case suffixes,3 Mixed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 Tense-aspect suffixes,,,,,,,,,,,,1 SOV,1 SV,1 OV,4 OXV,,1 Genitive-Noun,1 Adjective-Noun,1 Demonstrative-Noun,1 Numeral-Noun,2 Relative clause-Noun,1 Degree word-Adjective,,,,,1 OV and RelN,1 OV and AdjN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 Negative affix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2 [V-Neg],1 Relative clause-Noun (RelN) dominant,,,4 No NegSOV,,,2 Suffix&NoDoubleNeg,,20 MorphNeg,,,,,8 No SONegV,,,,,,,,,,,,4 None,,,4 [V-Neg],,,4 No SNegOV,6 SO[V-Neg],,,,4 None,,,,,,,,,,,,
kpa,kpk,kpan1246,Kpan,7.58333333333,10.1666666667,Platoid,Niger-Congo,Africa,NG,3 Average,2 Average (5-6),4 Moderately high,4 In both plosives and fricatives,2 None missing in /p t k b d g/,1 None,1 No glottalized consonants,1 No laterals,,,1 None,3 Complex,3 Complex tone system,,,,,4 No nasals,3 Labial-velars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,