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# If errors are found, do this | |
# clear contents of C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Temp\gen_py | |
# that should fix it, to test it type | |
import win32com.client | |
app = win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application') | |
app.Visible = True |
🙏 thanks!
fossum <--- many thanks!
In my case it turned out that gen_py
was placed in a different folder, maybe this will help someone:
C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Temp\2\gen_py
And have you still the problem in this case ?
No, I cleared the contents of C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Temp\2\gen_py
and the problem was fixed
Yes, clear the content of \gen_py solves the problem but this problem occurs a lot of time and it's very annoying.
From PowerShell one can use:
Remove-Item -path $env:LOCALAPPDATA\Temp\gen_py -recurse
TKS!
I cleared the contents of C:\Users<username>\AppData\Local\Temp\gen_py and ran the below in Win10 command prompt
import win32com.client
app = win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application')
but Word did not start. There was no error message. The command prompt just blinked for a few seconds before returning the usual ">>>"
Has anyone experience this before?
Same issue with Excel.Application
I am running:
Python` 3.9.7 (tags/v3.9.7:1016ef3, Aug 30 2021, 20:19:38) [MSC v.1929 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Further note: I uninstalled the 64 bit Python
Thanks sijlous.
2 days later: my issue is that I did not >>>app.Visible = True
Stupid me!
After deleting the content of C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\gen_py, you have to restart the computer. Then you can launch in Python or Spyder :
`import win32com.client as win32
from win32com.client import constants, Dispatch
excel = win32.gencache.EnsureDispatch ("Excel.Application")
word = win32.gencache.EnsureDispatch("Word.Application")
`
I modified @fossum code:
try: xl = client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Excel.Application') except AttributeError: # Corner case dependencies. import os import re import sys import shutil # Remove cache and try again. MODULE_LIST = [m.__name__ for m in sys.modules.values()] for module in MODULE_LIST: if re.match(r'win32com\.gen_py\..+', module): del sys.modules[module] shutil.rmtree(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(win32com.__gen_path__, '..'))) from win32com import client xl = client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Excel.Application')
shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(os.environ.get('LOCALAPPDATA'), 'Temp', 'gen_py'))
did not work for me as the code is running on a server.
Better to use:
shutil.rmtree(os.path.abspath(win32com.__gen_path__+'/..'))
@Ddedalus worked for me, thanks...
Anyone know what causes this? Seems rather unpredictable....
Depuis PowerShell on peut utiliser :
Remove-Item -path $env:LOCALAPPDATA\Temp\gen_py -recurse
Thanks
The following code will only delete the folder of the cache - it worked for me, but the better solution is "shutil" - earlier in this topic
try:
xl = gencache.EnsureDispatch('Excel.Application')
except AttributeError as ae:
error_message = str(ae)
if 'win32com.gen_py' in error_message:
start = error_message.find('win32com.gen_py.')+len('win32com.gen_py.')
tmp_em = error_message[start:]
end = tmp_em.find("'")
the_dir_to_remove = tmp_em[:end]
if the_dir_to_remove in os.listdir(win32com.gen_path):
win_gen_path_to_rm = win32com.gen_path+'\'+the_dir_to_remove
print("Removing: ", win_gen_path_to_rm)
recurcive_removal(win_gen_path_to_rm)
else:
print("unknown error of win32com")
else:
print("unknown error")
print(ae)
In My case, i had to reinstall office first in my case 64 bit
when i took the desicion to reinstall there were an error caused for AccessDatabaseEngine---(2007) 32 bit,
i had to uninstall Acess... first before i could reinstall, such thing was causing some sort of conflict or whatnot
,then # clear contents of C:\Users<username>\AppData\Local\Temp\gen_py
,then it work again
Note that the folder gen_py
with the associated python version could be retrieved directly from win32com.__gen_path__
:
Therefore, we could have the following code:
import logging
import re
from pathlib import Path
from shutil import rmtree
from win32com import client, __gen_path__
try:
word = client.gencache.EnsureDispatch("Word.Application")
except AttributeError as e:
# Sometimes we might have to clean the cache to open
m_failing_cache = re.search(r"win32com\.gen_py\.([\w\-]+)", str(e))
if m_failing_cache:
cache_folder_name = m_failing_cache.group(1)
logging.warning(f"Cleaning cache for '{cache_folder_name}'")
cache_folder = Path(__gen_path__).joinpath(cache_folder_name)
rmtree(cache_folder)
word = client.gencache.EnsureDispatch("Word.Application")
else:
raise
The following code will only delete the folder of the cache - it worked for me, but the better solution is "shutil" - earlier in this topic
try: xl = gencache.EnsureDispatch('Excel.Application') except AttributeError as ae: error_message = str(ae) if 'win32com.gen_py' in error_message: start = error_message.find('win32com.gen_py.')+len('win32com.gen_py.') tmp_em = error_message[start:] end = tmp_em.find("'") the_dir_to_remove = tmp_em[:end] if the_dir_to_remove in os.listdir(win32com.gen_path): win_gen_path_to_rm = win32com.gen_path+''+the_dir_to_remove print("Removing: ", win_gen_path_to_rm) recurcive_removal(win_gen_path_to_rm) else: print("unknown error of win32com") else: print("unknown error") print(ae)
@HeroOfStorm When putting code, it's better to put between triple backsticks with an optional language, like:
```python
... Your code
```
This will:
- Ensure correct indenting
- Avoid
__gen_path__
being replaced by gen_path (with bold and without underscores) - Provide syntax Highlighting
Hi, in my case, sudenly, it happens again, i tried all metods showed here and no luck, in the end, i realized that my microsoft 365 apps for enterprise had beed updated few days ago in windows control panel, just right click, change, quick repair, and thats it, it worked again!!
regards
@amarines2605 - I've deleted gen_py countless times as everyone seems to recommend... the quickfix for microsoft 365 was the piece I was missing. Thank you for the solution.
Remove-Item -path $env:LOCALAPPDATA\Temp\gen_py -recurse
work for me!!!!!!!!!!!! ty!
I had this issue, but my solution ended up being reinstalling MS Office 365.