Created
April 22, 2020 03:27
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boston = datasets.load_boston() | |
y = boston.target | |
X = pd.DataFrame(boston.data, columns = boston.feature_names) | |
ss = StandardScaler() | |
Xs = ss.fit_transform(X) | |
Xs = pd.DataFrame(Xs, columns=boston.feature_names) | |
Xs['const'] = 1 | |
# calculate y | |
def calc_y(weights): | |
yc = 0 | |
for i in range(Xs.shape[1]): | |
yc = yc + weights[i]*Xs.iloc[:,i] | |
return yc | |
# define objective | |
def objective(weights): | |
return np.mean(((calc_y(weights)-y))**2) | |
# initial guesses | |
x0 = np.zeros(Xs.shape[1]) | |
# show initial objective | |
print('Initial SSE Objective: ' + str(objective(x0))) | |
# optimize | |
# bounds on variables | |
b = (-100, 100) | |
bnds = [(b)]*Xs.shape[1] | |
solution = minimize(objective,x0,method='SLSQP',bounds=bnds) | |
weights = solution.x | |
y_pred = calc_y(weights) | |
# show final objective | |
print('Final SSE Objective: ' + str(objective(weights))) |
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