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# HTML5 BOILERT PLATE HTACCESS/ APPACHE CONFIGURATION | |
# Apache Server Configs v1.1.0 | MIT License | |
# https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache | |
# (!) Using `.htaccess` files slows down Apache, therefore, if you have access | |
# to the main server config file (usually called `httpd.conf`), you should add | |
# this logic there: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html. | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# # CROSS-ORIGIN RESOURCE SHARING (CORS) # | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Cross-domain AJAX requests | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Enable cross-origin AJAX requests. | |
# http://code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity | |
# http://enable-cors.org/ | |
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | CORS-enabled images | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it. | |
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image | |
# http://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html | |
# http://hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/ | |
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
<FilesMatch "\.(gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$"> | |
SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS | |
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS | |
</FilesMatch> | |
</IfModule> | |
</IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Web fonts access | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Allow access from all domains for web fonts | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
<FilesMatch "\.(eot|font.css|otf|ttc|ttf|woff)$"> | |
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" | |
</FilesMatch> | |
</IfModule> | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# # ERRORS # | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | 404 error prevention for non-existing redirected folders | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Prevent Apache from returning a 404 error for a rewrite if a directory | |
# with the same name does not exist. | |
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews | |
# http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm | |
Options -MultiViews | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Custom error messages / pages | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# You can customize what Apache returns to the client in case of an error (see | |
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#errordocument), e.g.: | |
# ErrorDocument 404 /error | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# # INTERNET EXPLORER # | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Better website experience | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Force IE to render pages in the highest available mode in the various | |
# cases when it may not: http://hsivonen.iki.fi/doctype/ie-mode.pdf. | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge" | |
# `mod_headers` can't match based on the content-type, however, we only | |
# want to send this header for HTML pages and not for the other resources | |
<FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svgz?|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff|xml|xpi)$"> | |
Header unset X-UA-Compatible | |
</FilesMatch> | |
</IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Cookie setting from iframes | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Allow cookies to be set from iframes in IE. | |
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\"" | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Screen flicker | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers (this only works in | |
# combination with the `ExpiresByType` directives for images from below). | |
# BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1 | |
# BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1 | |
# BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary | |
# SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# # MIME TYPES AND ENCODING # | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Proper MIME types for all files | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
<IfModule mod_mime.c> | |
# Audio | |
AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b | |
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg | |
# JavaScript | |
# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways): | |
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2 | |
AddType application/javascript js | |
AddType application/json json | |
# Video | |
AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p | |
AddType video/ogg ogv | |
AddType video/webm webm | |
AddType video/x-flv flv | |
# Web fonts | |
AddType application/font-woff woff | |
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot | |
# Browsers usually ignore the font MIME types and sniff the content, | |
# however, Chrome shows a warning if other MIME types are used for the | |
# following fonts. | |
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf | |
AddType font/opentype otf | |
# Make SVGZ fonts work on iPad: | |
# https://twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545 | |
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz | |
AddEncoding gzip svgz | |
# Other | |
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz | |
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx | |
AddType application/x-opera-extension oex | |
AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf | |
AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp | |
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi | |
AddType application/xml atom rdf rss xml | |
AddType image/webp webp | |
AddType image/x-icon ico | |
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest | |
AddType text/vtt vtt | |
AddType text/x-component htc | |
AddType text/x-vcard vcf | |
</IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | UTF-8 encoding | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served as `text/html` or `text/plain`. | |
AddDefaultCharset utf-8 | |
# Force UTF-8 for certain file formats. | |
<IfModule mod_mime.c> | |
AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .webapp .xml | |
</IfModule> | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# # URL REWRITES # | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Rewrite engine | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Turning on the rewrite engine and enabling the `FollowSymLinks` option is | |
# necessary for the following directives to work. | |
# If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option, you may need to | |
# comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch` but, be aware of the | |
# performance impact: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks | |
# Also, some cloud hosting services require `RewriteBase` to be set: | |
# http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-mod-rewrite-not-working-on-my-site | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
Options +FollowSymlinks | |
# Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch | |
RewriteEngine On | |
# RewriteBase / | |
</IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Suppressing / Forcing the "www." at the beginning of URLs | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# The same content should never be available under two different URLs especially | |
# not with and without "www." at the beginning. This can cause SEO problems | |
# (duplicate content), therefore, you should choose one of the alternatives and | |
# redirect the other one. | |
# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated: | |
# http://no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b | |
# If you'd prefer to use option 2, just comment out all the lines from option 1 | |
# and uncomment the ones from option 2. | |
# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME! | |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | |
# Option 1: rewrite www.example.com ? example.com | |
#<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on | |
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC] | |
# RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] | |
#</IfModule> | |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | |
# Option 2: rewrite example.com ? www.example.com | |
# Be aware that the following might not be a good idea if you use "real" | |
# subdomains for certain parts of your website. | |
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on | |
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC] | |
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=localhost [NC] | |
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=127.0.0.1 | |
# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# # SECURITY # | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Content Security Policy (CSP) | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# You can mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection | |
# attacks by setting a Content Security Policy which whitelists trusted sources | |
# of content for your site. | |
# The example header below allows ONLY scripts that are loaded from the current | |
# site's origin (no inline scripts, no CDN, etc). This almost certainly won't | |
# work as-is for your site! | |
# To get all the details you'll need to craft a reasonable policy for your site, | |
# read: http://html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy (or | |
# see the specification: http://w3.org/TR/CSP). | |
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# Header set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self'; object-src 'self'" | |
# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svgz?|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff|xml|xpi)$"> | |
# Header unset Content-Security-Policy | |
# </FilesMatch> | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | File access | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Block access to directories without a default document. | |
# Usually you should leave this uncommented because you shouldn't allow anyone | |
# to surf through every directory on your server (which may includes rather | |
# private places like the CMS's directories). | |
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c> | |
Options -Indexes | |
</IfModule> | |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | |
# Block access to hidden files and directories. | |
# This includes directories used by version control systems such as Git and SVN. | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR] | |
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.well-known/acme-challenge | |
RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F] | |
</IfModule> | |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | |
# Block access to backup and source files. | |
# These files may be left by some text editors and can pose a great security | |
# danger when anyone has access to them. | |
<FilesMatch "(^#.*#|\.(bak|config|dist|fla|inc|ini|log|psd|sh|sql|sw[op])|~)$"> | |
Order allow,deny | |
Deny from all | |
Satisfy All | |
</FilesMatch> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL certificate warnings, e.g.: | |
# prevent `https://www.example.com` when your certificate only allows | |
# `https://secure.example.com`. | |
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
# RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443 | |
# RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Force client-side SSL redirection. | |
# If a user types "example.com" in his browser, the above rule will redirect | |
# him to the secure version of the site. That still leaves a window of oppor- | |
# tunity (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker to downgrade or redirect | |
# the request. The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to | |
# your server via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the address bar. | |
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-strict-transport-sec-14#section-6.1 | |
# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/ | |
# (!) Remove the `includeSubDomains` optional directive if the subdomains are | |
# not using HTTPS. | |
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains" | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Server software information | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Avoid displaying the exact Apache version number, the description of the | |
# generic OS-type and the information about Apache's compiled-in modules. | |
# ADD THIS DIRECTIVE IN THE `httpd.conf` AS IT WILL NOT WORK IN THE `.htaccess`! | |
# ServerTokens Prod | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# # WEB PERFORMANCE # | |
# ############################################################################## | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Compression | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
<IfModule mod_deflate.c> | |
# Force compression for mangled headers. | |
# http://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping | |
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding | |
RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding | |
</IfModule> | |
</IfModule> | |
# Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types | |
# (for Apache versions below 2.3.7, you don't need to enable `mod_filter` | |
# and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` and `</IfModule>` lines | |
# as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in the core directives). | |
<IfModule mod_filter.c> | |
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \ | |
application/javascript \ | |
application/json \ | |
application/rss+xml \ | |
application/vnd.ms-fontobject \ | |
application/x-font-ttf \ | |
application/x-web-app-manifest+json \ | |
application/xhtml+xml \ | |
application/xml \ | |
font/opentype \ | |
image/svg+xml \ | |
image/x-icon \ | |
text/css \ | |
text/html \ | |
text/plain \ | |
text/x-component \ | |
text/xml | |
</IfModule> | |
</IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Content transformations | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Prevent some of the mobile network providers from modifying the content of | |
# your site: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.5. | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header set Cache-Control "no-transform" | |
</IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | ETag removal | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Since we're sending far-future expires headers (see below), ETags can | |
# be removed: http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags. | |
# `FileETag None` is not enough for every server. | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header unset ETag | |
</IfModule> | |
FileETag None | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Expires headers (for better cache control) | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# The following expires headers are set pretty far in the future. If you don't | |
# control versioning with filename-based cache busting, consider lowering the | |
# cache time for resources like CSS and JS to something like 1 week. | |
<IfModule mod_expires.c> | |
ExpiresActive on | |
ExpiresDefault "access plus 2 month" | |
# CSS | |
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" | |
# Data interchange | |
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" | |
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds" | |
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# Favicon (cannot be renamed!) | |
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week" | |
# HTML components (HTCs) | |
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month" | |
# HTML | |
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# JavaScript | |
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" | |
# Manifest files | |
ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds" | |
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# Media | |
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" | |
# Web feeds | |
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour" | |
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour" | |
# Web fonts | |
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month" | |
</IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | File concatenation | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Allow concatenation from within specific CSS and JS files, e.g.: | |
# Inside of `script.combined.js` you could have | |
# <!--#include file="libs/jquery.js" --> | |
# <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" --> | |
# and they would be included into this single file. | |
# <IfModule mod_include.c> | |
# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$"> | |
# Options +Includes | |
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json | |
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES | |
# </FilesMatch> | |
# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$"> | |
# Options +Includes | |
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css | |
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES | |
# </FilesMatch> | |
# </IfModule> | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# | Persistent connections | | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Allow multiple requests to be sent over the same TCP connection: | |
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/en/mod/core.html#keepalive. | |
# Enable if you serve a lot of static content but, be aware of the | |
# possible disadvantages! | |
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# Header set Connection Keep-Alive | |
# </IfModule> |
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