knowledge_train_msgs

gistfile1.txt

[root@tyler-a100 instructlab]# cat /var/mnt/inststg1/instructlab/generated/knowledge_train_msgs_2024-08-17T15_42_00.jsonl
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \"personal data\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime. The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Under the GDPR, personal data is defined as \"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\", and the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. To limit the distribution and accessibility of PII, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR.\n\nA significant point of confusion arises around whether PII means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are data that can be used to identify a person directly, such as a name, social security number, or email address. Indirect identifiers are data that cannot be used to identify a person directly but can be used to identify a person when combined with other data. For example, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime. The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Under the GDPR, personal data is defined as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\", and the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. To limit the distribution and accessibility of PII, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR.\\n\\nA significant point of confusion arises around whether PII means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"25cdbe6f-6200-44ca-8819-3f9bb037f725"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \"personal data\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime. The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Under the GDPR, personal data is defined as \"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\", and the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. To limit the distribution and accessibility of PII, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR.\n\nA significant point of confusion arises around whether PII means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the definition of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?\n<|assistant|>\nUnder the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \"personal data\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime. Personal data is defined as \"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\".\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime. The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Under the GDPR, personal data is defined as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\", and the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. To limit the distribution and accessibility of PII, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR.\\n\\nA significant point of confusion arises around whether PII means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"4b725715-65e8-4d24-959a-272fa51c6148"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \"personal data\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime. The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Under the GDPR, personal data is defined as \"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\", and the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. To limit the distribution and accessibility of PII, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR.\n\nA significant point of confusion arises around whether PII means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?\n<|assistant|>\nThe General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in the European Union and the European Economic Area. It also addresses the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA areas. The GDPR aims primarily to give control to individuals over their personal data and to simplify the regulatory environment for international business by unifying the regulation within the EU.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime. The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Under the GDPR, personal data is defined as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\", and the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. To limit the distribution and accessibility of PII, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR.\\n\\nA significant point of confusion arises around whether PII means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"a17fb59b-62a2-4edb-9d22-29a1b91bb12b"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \"personal data\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime.\n\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are data that can be used to identify a person directly, such as a name, social security number, or email address. Indirect identifiers are data that cannot be used to identify a person directly but can be used to identify a person when combined with other data. For example, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"e787a20d-f9e9-44eb-8da0-46779e3317bb"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \"personal data\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime.\n\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between identifiable and identifying information?\n<|assistant|>\nIdentifiable information is data that can be associated with a person, while identifying information is data that is associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"7bc2bc14-2359-4c2f-ad73-8d457e963282"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \"personal data\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime.\n\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in terms of PII?\n<|assistant|>\nUnder the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \"personal data\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"1a295ff8-c64c-4197-9278-665679f705ca"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \"personal data\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime.\n\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are data that can be used to identify a person directly, such as a name, social security number, or email address. Indirect identifiers are data that cannot be used to identify a person directly but can be used to identify a person when combined with other data. For example, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"c57f30fc-9ca5-42b0-aac1-07e769a4bc49"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \"personal data\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime.\n\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between identifiable and identifying information?\n<|assistant|>\nIdentifiable information is data that can be associated with a person, while identifying information is data that is associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"2f162ffb-db76-4cb5-9a7e-837d169f0216"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \"personal data\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime.\n\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in terms of PII?\n<|assistant|>\nUnder the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \"personal data\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The term PII has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which it is used. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and United Kingdom, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is broader, determining the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own but is classified as linked PII. Similarly, under the GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII, leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"9ad12730-e584-4785-a162-34441a84aae8"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts, with the term \"personal data\" being significantly broader under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR defines personal data as any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, which can include the IP address of an Internet subscriber.\n\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual that can be used to distinguish or trace their identity, as well as any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. An IP address is not classified as PII on its own but is considered a linked PII.\n\nThe concept of PII has become increasingly relevant due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet, leading to a profitable market for collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. As a response, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII, such as the GDPR.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that might not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \"PII\" is often deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat are some examples of indirect identifiers of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nExamples of indirect identifiers of Personally Identifiable Information include a date of birth, gender, or race.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts, with the term \\\"personal data\\\" being significantly broader under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR defines personal data as any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, which can include the IP address of an Internet subscriber.\\n\\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual that can be used to distinguish or trace their identity, as well as any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. An IP address is not classified as PII on its own but is considered a linked PII.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become increasingly relevant due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet, leading to a profitable market for collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. As a response, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII, such as the GDPR.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that might not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"37d7511b-2250-450f-9a67-fffa4023a4d6"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts, with the term \"personal data\" being significantly broader under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR defines personal data as any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, which can include the IP address of an Internet subscriber.\n\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual that can be used to distinguish or trace their identity, as well as any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. An IP address is not classified as PII on its own but is considered a linked PII.\n\nThe concept of PII has become increasingly relevant due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet, leading to a profitable market for collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. As a response, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII, such as the GDPR.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that might not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \"PII\" is often deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and how does it relate to Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nThe General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a European Union (EU) regulation that defines personal data as any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, which can include the IP address of an Internet subscriber. The GDPR establishes guidelines for the collection, storage, and use of personal data, as well as penalties for violations.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts, with the term \\\"personal data\\\" being significantly broader under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR defines personal data as any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, which can include the IP address of an Internet subscriber.\\n\\nThe National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual that can be used to distinguish or trace their identity, as well as any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. An IP address is not classified as PII on its own but is considered a linked PII.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become increasingly relevant due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet, leading to a profitable market for collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. As a response, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII, such as the GDPR.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that might not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data for the purposes of GDPR. Therefore, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"029760d9-4631-4fa7-9d6c-14a54fccb6fa"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The EU has a similar term, \"personal data,\" which is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including information that can potentially identify a person through additional processing of other attributes. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as information that can identify a person directly or indirectly, including by reference to an identifier such as a name, identification number, location data, or online identifier.\n\nThe California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. However, \"personal information\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\n\nIn the context of the example provided, the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`.\n\nWhat is the US government's definition of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nThe US government defines Personally Identifiable Information as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The EU has a similar term, \\\"personal data,\\\" which is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including information that can potentially identify a person through additional processing of other attributes. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as information that can identify a person directly or indirectly, including by reference to an identifier such as a name, identification number, location data, or online identifier.\\n\\nThe California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. However, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\nIn the context of the example provided, the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"357316f4-f493-4bd7-bcfe-8cf59db263e4"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The EU has a similar term, \"personal data,\" which is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including information that can potentially identify a person through additional processing of other attributes. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as information that can identify a person directly or indirectly, including by reference to an identifier such as a name, identification number, location data, or online identifier.\n\nThe California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. However, \"personal information\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\n\nIn the context of the example provided, the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`.\n\nWhat is the EU's definition of personal data?\n<|assistant|>\nThe EU defines personal data as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including information that can potentially identify a person through additional processing of other attributes.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The EU has a similar term, \\\"personal data,\\\" which is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including information that can potentially identify a person through additional processing of other attributes. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as information that can identify a person directly or indirectly, including by reference to an identifier such as a name, identification number, location data, or online identifier.\\n\\nThe California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. However, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\nIn the context of the example provided, the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"f2560711-c408-4a33-9304-18a83536acb7"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The EU has a similar term, \"personal data,\" which is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including information that can potentially identify a person through additional processing of other attributes. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as information that can identify a person directly or indirectly, including by reference to an identifier such as a name, identification number, location data, or online identifier.\n\nThe California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. However, \"personal information\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\n\nIn the context of the example provided, the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`.\n\nWhat is the format of a typical Western name?\n<|assistant|>\nThe format of a typical Western name is FirstName LastName.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The EU has a similar term, \\\"personal data,\\\" which is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including information that can potentially identify a person through additional processing of other attributes. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as information that can identify a person directly or indirectly, including by reference to an identifier such as a name, identification number, location data, or online identifier.\\n\\nThe California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. However, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\nIn the context of the example provided, the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"0fc72060-b4ab-465a-9cc0-56d8ff6c3c4f"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The EU has a similar term, \"personal data,\" which is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including information that can potentially identify a person through additional processing of other attributes. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as information that can identify a person directly or indirectly, including by reference to an identifier such as a name, identification number, location data, or online identifier.\n\nThe California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. However, \"personal information\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\n\nIn the context of the example provided, the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are data elements that can be used to identify an individual without additional information, while indirect identifiers are data elements that cannot be used to identify an individual on their own but can be used in combination with other data elements to identify an individual.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The EU has a similar term, \\\"personal data,\\\" which is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including information that can potentially identify a person through additional processing of other attributes. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as information that can identify a person directly or indirectly, including by reference to an identifier such as a name, identification number, location data, or online identifier.\\n\\nThe California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. However, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\nIn the context of the example provided, the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"971fa590-ecdf-4e25-8d25-4c1c227a89e8"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The EU has a similar term, \"personal data,\" which is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including information that can potentially identify a person through additional processing of other attributes. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as information that can identify a person directly or indirectly, including by reference to an identifier such as a name, identification number, location data, or online identifier.\n\nThe California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. However, \"personal information\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\n\nIn the context of the example provided, the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`.\n\nWhat is the California data breach notification law's definition of personal information?\n<|assistant|>\nThe California data breach notification law defines personal information as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number.\n\n\n[","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The EU has a similar term, \\\"personal data,\\\" which is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, including information that can potentially identify a person through additional processing of other attributes. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as information that can identify a person directly or indirectly, including by reference to an identifier such as a name, identification number, location data, or online identifier.\\n\\nThe California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. However, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\nIn the context of the example provided, the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"8298a552-a902-490b-b380-818f50155451"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). PII can also include other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name.\n\nThe European Union (EU) has a similar concept, known as \"personal data\", which is defined in EU directive 95\/4\n\nWhat is the definition of Personally Identifiable Information according to the US government?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) is defined by the US government as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). PII can also include other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name.\\n\\nThe European Union (EU) has a similar concept, known as \\\"personal data\\\", which is defined in EU directive 95\/4\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"9934b51e-8b0c-4893-a607-9e5d1c63aead"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). PII can also include other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name.\n\nThe European Union (EU) has a similar concept, known as \"personal data\", which is defined in EU directive 95\/4\n\nWhat is the European Union's equivalent of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nThe European Union's equivalent of Personally Identifiable Information is known as \"personal data\".\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). PII can also include other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name.\\n\\nThe European Union (EU) has a similar concept, known as \\\"personal data\\\", which is defined in EU directive 95\/4\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"f141c1d4-a0f9-4771-b266-b57473a35997"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). PII can also include other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name.\n\nThe European Union (EU) has a similar concept, known as \"personal data\", which is defined in EU directive 95\/4\n\nWhat are the two categories of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nThe two categories of Personally Identifiable Information are direct identifiers and indirect identifiers.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). PII can also include other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name.\\n\\nThe European Union (EU) has a similar concept, known as \\\"personal data\\\", which is defined in EU directive 95\/4\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"2ead3454-ec42-4c33-bcdb-fc0a5c214386"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). PII can also include other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name.\n\nThe European Union (EU) has a similar concept, known as \"personal data\", which is defined in EU directive 95\/4\n\nWhat is an example of a direct identifier?\n<|assistant|>\nAn example of a direct identifier is a name or a photograph.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). PII can also include other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name.\\n\\nThe European Union (EU) has a similar concept, known as \\\"personal data\\\", which is defined in EU directive 95\/4\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"943e3cb2-c502-4d6b-a362-8a5b6f21c6d5"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). PII can also include other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name.\n\nThe European Union (EU) has a similar concept, known as \"personal data\", which is defined in EU directive 95\/4\n\nWhat is an example of an indirect identifier?\n<|assistant|>\nAn example of an indirect identifier is a date of birth.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). PII can also include other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name.\\n\\nThe European Union (EU) has a similar concept, known as \\\"personal data\\\", which is defined in EU directive 95\/4\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"5a43adea-b642-47a1-a698-ba8211fad9b9"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The EU has a similar term, \"personal data,\" defined in EU directive 95\/4\n\nWhat is the U.S. government's definition of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nThe U.S. government defines Personally Identifiable Information (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The EU has a similar term, \\\"personal data,\\\" defined in EU directive 95\/4\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"f7fea656-9794-4e2d-a10f-18031b51c1ae"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPII, or Personally Identifiable Information, refers to any information linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity. This includes data such as social security numbers, full names, email addresses, and phone numbers. With the increasing reliance on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, allowing businesses to tailor products and services to their customers. However, this also makes PII a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity alone. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they can still pose a risk.\n\nData privacy laws typically require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII with encryption, access control, or other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person and may be publicly available. While not as risky as sensitive PII, it can still be misused when combined with other data.\n\nWhat is the definition of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information, or PII, refers to any information linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity. This includes data such as social security numbers, full names, email addresses, and phone numbers.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"PII, or Personally Identifiable Information, refers to any information linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity. This includes data such as social security numbers, full names, email addresses, and phone numbers. With the increasing reliance on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, allowing businesses to tailor products and services to their customers. However, this also makes PII a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity alone. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they can still pose a risk.\\n\\nData privacy laws typically require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII with encryption, access control, or other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person and may be publicly available. While not as risky as sensitive PII, it can still be misused when combined with other data.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"18aceeb6-96a6-409e-997d-3c5d45f87362"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPII, or Personally Identifiable Information, refers to any information linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity. This includes data such as social security numbers, full names, email addresses, and phone numbers. With the increasing reliance on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, allowing businesses to tailor products and services to their customers. However, this also makes PII a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity alone. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they can still pose a risk.\n\nData privacy laws typically require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII with encryption, access control, or other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person and may be publicly available. While not as risky as sensitive PII, it can still be misused when combined with other data.\n\nWhat are the two categories of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity alone. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"PII, or Personally Identifiable Information, refers to any information linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity. This includes data such as social security numbers, full names, email addresses, and phone numbers. With the increasing reliance on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, allowing businesses to tailor products and services to their customers. However, this also makes PII a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity alone. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they can still pose a risk.\\n\\nData privacy laws typically require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII with encryption, access control, or other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person and may be publicly available. While not as risky as sensitive PII, it can still be misused when combined with other data.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"3b59c5cc-f91f-4c49-b77d-97a04f3c734f"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPII, or Personally Identifiable Information, refers to any information linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity. This includes data such as social security numbers, full names, email addresses, and phone numbers. With the increasing reliance on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, allowing businesses to tailor products and services to their customers. However, this also makes PII a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity alone. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they can still pose a risk.\n\nData privacy laws typically require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII with encryption, access control, or other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person and may be publicly available. While not as risky as sensitive PII, it can still be misused when combined with other data.\n\nWhat is the difference between sensitive and non-sensitive Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nSensitive Personally Identifiable Information, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive Personally Identifiable Information, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they can still pose a risk.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"PII, or Personally Identifiable Information, refers to any information linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity. This includes data such as social security numbers, full names, email addresses, and phone numbers. With the increasing reliance on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, allowing businesses to tailor products and services to their customers. However, this also makes PII a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity alone. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they can still pose a risk.\\n\\nData privacy laws typically require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII with encryption, access control, or other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person and may be publicly available. While not as risky as sensitive PII, it can still be misused when combined with other data.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"1a88da0a-cead-4c2f-b16e-1e2c8a46b062"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPII, or Personally Identifiable Information, refers to any information linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity. This includes data such as social security numbers, full names, email addresses, and phone numbers. With the increasing reliance on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, allowing businesses to tailor products and services to their customers. However, this also makes PII a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity alone. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they can still pose a risk.\n\nData privacy laws typically require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII with encryption, access control, or other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person and may be publicly available. While not as risky as sensitive PII, it can still be misused when combined with other data.\n\nWhat are the data privacy laws typically require organizations to safeguard?\n<|assistant|>\nData privacy laws typically require organizations to safeguard sensitive Personally Identifiable Information with encryption, access control, or other cybersecurity measures.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"PII, or Personally Identifiable Information, refers to any information linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity. This includes data such as social security numbers, full names, email addresses, and phone numbers. With the increasing reliance on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, allowing businesses to tailor products and services to their customers. However, this also makes PII a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity alone. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they can still pose a risk.\\n\\nData privacy laws typically require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII with encryption, access control, or other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person and may be publicly available. While not as risky as sensitive PII, it can still be misused when combined with other data.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"1f6c4966-f175-48ee-b798-4e32b0d2f5af"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \"PII\" is often deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the definition of Personal Data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?\n<|assistant|>\nUnder the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), personal data is defined as any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\\n\\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"b5b6d6ad-9022-4f90-a923-23ba563b4190"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \"PII\" is often deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat are the two types of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information can be classified into two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\\n\\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"95ad3a04-5e0a-4e67-8147-2ff8059cd7dc"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \"PII\" is often deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are pieces of information that can be used to identify a person directly, such as a name or social security number. Indirect identifiers are pieces of information that cannot be used to identify a person directly but can be used to identify a person when combined with other information, such as date of birth or gender.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\\n\\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"abc563da-4db1-4aa5-aee2-f10b12fd472c"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \"PII\" is often deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat are examples of indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nExamples of indirect identifiers include date of birth, gender, and zip code.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\\n\\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"001ef61f-b780-45e4-99f3-c9a6f381a609"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \"PII\" is often deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the definition of Personal Data or Personally Identifiable Information (PII)?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonal Data or Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\\n\\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"dcb5abd2-484a-49c7-9658-d973b7595f20"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \"PII\" is often deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat are the two types of Personally Identifiable Information (PII)?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) can be classified into two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are pieces of information that can be used to identify a person directly, such as a name, social security number, or email address. Indirect identifiers are pieces of information that cannot be used to identify a person directly but can be used to identify a person when combined with other information. Examples of indirect identifiers include date of birth, gender, and zip code.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\\n\\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"f71935bc-51dc-4bd5-b154-ee6e05250587"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \"PII\" is often deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the definition of Personal Data according to the GDPR?\n<|assistant|>\nAccording to the GDPR, Personal Data is any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\\n\\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"f1e31ff2-1b16-494d-880f-e1698043b6fc"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \"PII\" is often deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat are the two types of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers and indirect identifiers are the two types of Personally Identifiable Information.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\\n\\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"d3cb00f2-2afd-4f04-8d0b-42e7e76366bb"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \"PII\" is often deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are pieces of information that can be used to identify an individual directly, such as a name, social security number, or email address. Indirect identifiers are pieces of information that cannot be used to identify an individual directly but can be used to identify them when combined with other information. Examples of indirect identifiers include date of birth, gender, and zip code.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\\n\\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"3eba664f-abbd-4e74-a5bc-b7be59f68283"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \"PII\" is often deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the definition of Personally Identifiable Information according to NIST SP 800-122?\n<|assistant|>\nAccording to NIST SP 800-122, Personally Identifiable Information is any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\\n\\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"a1d16ccd-0a40-4f18-be54-836bfe3bd1ec"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \"PII\" is often avoided in international contexts.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are pieces of information that can be used to identify a person directly, such as a name, address, or social security number. Indirect identifiers are pieces of information that cannot be used to identify a person directly but can be used to identify a person when combined with other information. Examples of indirect identifiers include date of birth, gender, and ZIP code.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\\n\\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often avoided in international contexts.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"77ce57c9-9882-4ba6-9d10-702fc5b9cbc2"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\n\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \"PII\" is often avoided in international contexts.\n\nWhat are some measures that organizations can implement to protect PII?\n<|assistant|>\nOrganizations can implement various measures to protect PII, such as encryption, access controls, and data minimization. Encryption involves converting PII into a code that can only be deciphered with a key. Access controls involve limiting who has access to PII. Data minimization involves collecting only the minimum amount of PII necessary for a specific purpose.","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), refers to any information related to an identifiable person. The definition of PII varies based on different jurisdictions and contexts. In the US, NIST SP 800-122 defines PII as any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, along with any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual. In contrast, the European Union and the United Kingdom have broader definitions of personal data under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which covers any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person, including IP addresses.\\n\\nThe increased use of information technology and the Internet has led to a rise in the collection and reselling of PII, making it a valuable market. However, PII can also be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or planning criminal acts. To address these threats, many website privacy policies address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nA key point of confusion around PII is whether it means information that is identifiable (i.e., can be associated with a person) or identifying (i.e., uniquely associated with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes like HIPAA, PII items are specifically defined. However, in broader data protection regimes like the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way, which can result in information that does not count as PII under HIPAA being considered personal data under the GDPR. As a result, the term \\\"PII\\\" is often avoided in international contexts.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"28e33791-81b8-4dcb-99ce-0f5499f68873"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can potentially identify the data subject through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\n\nWhat is the U.S. government's definition of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nThe U.S. government defines Personally Identifiable Information as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can potentially identify the data subject through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"273ed07b-5974-46d7-8a89-e6571cd94a60"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can potentially identify the data subject through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\n\nWhat is the difference between PII and personal data in the EU?\n<|assistant|>\nThe key distinction between PII and personal data in the EU is that personal data can potentially identify the data subject through additional processing of other attributes.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can potentially identify the data subject through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"9abf99fc-5968-4aeb-973a-8f7db72b45c6"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can potentially identify the data subject through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\n\nWhat is an example of PII in a log message?\n<|assistant|>\nAn example of PII in a log message is the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can potentially identify the data subject through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"85856309-ab0a-4581-8f45-63af15dc106a"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can potentially identify the data subject through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\n\nWhat is the California data breach notification law's definition of personal information?\n<|assistant|>\nThe California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines personal information as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can potentially identify the data subject through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"a74df1c6-3b9d-438d-bdcf-f857cd55bf57"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, with a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes. A similar term, \"personal information\", is defined in California data breach notification law SB1386 as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements. PII data examples include the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in a log message.\n\nWhat is the U.S. government's definition of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nThe U.S. government defines Personally Identifiable Information as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, with a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes. A similar term, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in California data breach notification law SB1386 as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements. PII data examples include the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in a log message.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"8603e5b1-9008-44d7-82db-d625a25ac318"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, with a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes. A similar term, \"personal information\", is defined in California data breach notification law SB1386 as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements. PII data examples include the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in a log message.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are data elements that can be used by themselves to identify an individual, such as a name, social security number, or biometric records. Indirect identifiers are data elements that cannot be used by themselves to identify an individual, but when combined with other data elements, can be used to identify an individual.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, with a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes. A similar term, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in California data breach notification law SB1386 as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements. PII data examples include the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in a log message.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"f8a7e78e-ed6d-4c18-9c5a-38bc2995f476"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, with a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes. A similar term, \"personal information\", is defined in California data breach notification law SB1386 as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements. PII data examples include the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in a log message.\n\nWhat is the format of a typical Western name?\n<|assistant|>\nThe format of a typical Western name is FirstName LastName.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, with a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes. A similar term, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in California data breach notification law SB1386 as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements. PII data examples include the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in a log message.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"a26e28e8-0d6e-4df0-811b-8bd365952d44"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, with a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes. A similar term, \"personal information\", is defined in California data breach notification law SB1386 as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements. PII data examples include the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in a log message.\n\nWhat is the difference between the U.S. and EU definitions of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nIn the U.S., Personally Identifiable Information is defined as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, with a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, with a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes. A similar term, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in California data breach notification law SB1386 as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements. PII data examples include the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in a log message.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"5c0f718b-d786-4451-95d1-054e4adfe74c"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\n\nWhat is the U.S. government's definition of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nThe U.S. government defines Personally Identifiable Information as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"7437cac7-2d34-4159-a28a-e8b1baea2037"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\n\nWhat is the difference between PII and personal data in the EU?\n<|assistant|>\nThe key distinction between PII and personal data in the EU is that personal data can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"da36696d-e30e-40df-85ee-17580fd55835"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\n\nWhat is an example of PII in a log message?\n<|assistant|>\nAn example of PII in a log message is the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"b4fc677d-de14-4300-a1a8-755233173656"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\n\nWhat is the California data breach notification law's definition of personal information?\n<|assistant|>\nThe California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines personal information as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"ba9c51fe-8954-4dad-a6f2-b3e6181e3e1d"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\n\nWhat is not considered personal information under the California data breach notification law?\n<|assistant|>\nPublicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under the California data breach notification law.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"479ed977-32e0-4f44-b6e6-566dc67664b3"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nThe U.S. government defines \"personally identifiable information\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \"personal data\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" in the log message `{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \"personal information\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\n\nWhat is the acronym for Personally Identifiable Information in the U.S. government's definition?\n<|assistant|>\nPII is the acronym for Personally Identifiable Information in the U.S. government's definition.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"The U.S. government defines \\\"personally identifiable information\\\" (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, or biometric records. This definition is provided in a 2007 memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is used in US standards, such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). In the EU, \\\"personal data\\\" is defined similarly as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, and includes quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. A key distinction between PII and personal data is that the latter can identify an individual through additional processing of other attributes. An example of PII is the name \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" in the log message `{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`. The California data breach notification law, SB1386, defines \\\"personal information\\\" as an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with certain data elements, such as a social security number or driver's license number. Publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records is not considered personal information under this law.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"e5f9ae6d-0dc0-4f3b-b4b9-76964a49a30c"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name.\n\nWhat is the definition of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"b655b87f-075f-4c0a-a0e7-4d4b050c78d8"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name.\n\nWhat are the two categories of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"c8cdbda6-4056-4e8a-972c-13c9ce0762d3"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"049351da-2196-47e0-8014-e777908a2df5"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name.\n\nWhat is sensitive PII?\n<|assistant|>\nSensitive PII includes social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records. These types of information directly identify an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"368d86ea-b9a3-45cf-baea-f02389599f48"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name.\n\nWhat is non-sensitive PII?\n<|assistant|>\nNon-sensitive PII includes a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth. These types of information may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"ef0b04f4-d6f7-4df7-af3c-ed0a631d9ee4"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name.\n\nWhat is the format of a typical Western name?\n<|assistant|>\nThe format of a typical Western name is FirstName LastName, where FirstName is the given name and LastName is the family name. For example, James Smith.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, or place and date of birth, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"f45e225b-0594-49ed-86dc-dc25b25ebcf6"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under GDPR, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are pieces of information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity on their own, such as name or social security number. Indirect identifiers, on the other hand, are pieces of information that cannot be used to identify an individual on their own, but can be linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical or financial information.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under GDPR, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"10a3b1d5-e8af-4ca1-8909-7bc05aed45c8"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under GDPR, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between the terms \"personal data\", \"personally identifiable information\", and \"personal information\"?\n<|assistant|>\nThe terms \"personal data\", \"personally identifiable information\", and \"personal information\" are often used interchangeably to refer to information about an individual. However, the specific term used can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. For example, \"personal data\" is used in the GDPR and other international data protection laws, while \"personally identifiable information\" is commonly used in the United States. The term \"personal information\" is used in the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under GDPR, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"900e6a92-4208-4ef6-ac4d-1e6e8f5f778b"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under GDPR, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the definition of PII according to the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122?\n<|assistant|>\nAccording to the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122, PII is defined as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under GDPR, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"75879df9-ec8a-423c-b863-856276bde392"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under GDPR, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between identifiable and identifying information?\n<|assistant|>\nThere is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying. Identifiable information is information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, while identifying information is information that is used to identify an individual.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under GDPR, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"e70f937d-f63c-45c2-a4e2-6829e46fe3e4"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under GDPR, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are pieces of information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity on their own, such as name or social security number. Indirect identifiers, on the other hand, are pieces of information that cannot be used to identify an individual on their own, but can be linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical or financial information.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under GDPR, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"d1b053f0-041b-48ec-844f-7acc8fa867cd"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under GDPR, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between identifiable and identifying information?\n<|assistant|>\nIdentifiable information is information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, while identifying information is information that can be used to positively identify an individual.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under GDPR, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"1c88b2de-4b84-4758-a4bd-bccadcd844fc"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under GDPR, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between prescriptive and principles-based data privacy regimes?\n<|assistant|>\nPrescriptive data privacy regimes, such as HIPAA, define PII items specifically, while broader data protection regimes, such as GDPR, define personal data in a non-prescriptive, principles-based way.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under GDPR, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"4c006ffe-1d01-485c-99c3-bcab21afa32f"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under GDPR, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between PII and personal data?\n<|assistant|>\nPII is a term typically used in the United States, while personal data is a term used in the GDPR and other international data protection laws.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under GDPR, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"d60c9e52-19ce-45ff-b548-e743ca445922"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under GDPR, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the difference between personal data and personal information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonal data is a term used in the GDPR and other international data protection laws, while personal information is a term used in the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under GDPR, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"a4aa837e-8b59-428e-8205-a56435b63e43"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under GDPR, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally.\n\nWhat is the definition of PII according to National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122?\n<|assistant|>\nAccording to National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122, PII is any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\n[END","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates, based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying.\\n3. The effective definitions of PII vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under GDPR, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n5. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines PII as any information about an individual maintained by an agency.\\n6. PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records.\\n7. PII also includes any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\n8. An individual's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n9. Under GDPR, the IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. Lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as HIPAA, PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"30344755-872e-4213-91e2-ea4638127d15"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates: personal data, personal information, personally identifiable information, and personally identifying information.\n3. The definition of PII varies depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader than in the United States.\n5. Personal data is defined by the GDPR as \"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\".\n6. The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data under the GDPR.\n7. The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \"any information about an individual maintained by an agency\".\n8. According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122, PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual.\n9. An individual's IP address is classified as a linked PII by the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes such as identity theft and planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. The European Parliament has enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally due to its ambiguity and varying definitions.\n\nWhat is the difference between the terms 'personal data', 'personal information', and 'personally identifiable information'?\n<|assistant|>\nThese terms are used interchangeably and refer to any information about an individual that can be used to distinguish or trace their identity.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates: personal data, personal information, personally identifiable information, and personally identifying information.\\n3. The definition of PII varies depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader than in the United States.\\n5. Personal data is defined by the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\".\\n6. The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data under the GDPR.\\n7. The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency\\\".\\n8. According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122, PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual.\\n9. An individual's IP address is classified as a linked PII by the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes such as identity theft and planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. The European Parliament has enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally due to its ambiguity and varying definitions.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"8b887989-4c71-4986-9f8e-c35680a7e1ca"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates: personal data, personal information, personally identifiable information, and personally identifying information.\n3. The definition of PII varies depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader than in the United States.\n5. Personal data is defined by the GDPR as \"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\".\n6. The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data under the GDPR.\n7. The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \"any information about an individual maintained by an agency\".\n8. According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122, PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual.\n9. An individual's IP address is classified as a linked PII by the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes such as identity theft and planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. The European Parliament has enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally due to its ambiguity and varying definitions.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers of PII?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are information that can be used to directly identify an individual, such as their name or social security number. Indirect identifiers are information that cannot be used to directly identify an individual but can be used to distinguish or trace their identity when combined with other information, such as their IP address.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates: personal data, personal information, personally identifiable information, and personally identifying information.\\n3. The definition of PII varies depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader than in the United States.\\n5. Personal data is defined by the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\".\\n6. The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data under the GDPR.\\n7. The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency\\\".\\n8. According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122, PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual.\\n9. An individual's IP address is classified as a linked PII by the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes such as identity theft and planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. The European Parliament has enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally due to its ambiguity and varying definitions.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"b40c8a7f-f9f9-4384-9150-3dfb1f3698d3"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates: personal data, personal information, personally identifiable information, and personally identifying information.\n3. The definition of PII varies depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\n4. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, the term \"personal data\" is significantly broader than in the United States.\n5. Personal data is defined by the GDPR as \"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\".\n6. The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data under the GDPR.\n7. The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \"any information about an individual maintained by an agency\".\n8. According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122, PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual.\n9. An individual's IP address is classified as a linked PII by the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122.\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes such as identity theft and planning of criminal acts.\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\n13. The European Parliament has enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined.\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\n18. The term \"PII\" is typically deprecated internationally due to its ambiguity and varying definitions.\n\nWhat is the significance of the GDPR's definition of personal data?\n<|assistant|>\nThe GDPR's definition of personal data is significant because it is broader than the definition of PII in the United States and includes any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person. This includes information such as an individual's IP address.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. Personal data is also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII).\\n2. There are four common variants of the phrase that PII abbreviates: personal data, personal information, personally identifiable information, and personally identifying information.\\n3. The definition of PII varies depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used.\\n4. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader than in the United States.\\n5. Personal data is defined by the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\".\\n6. The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data under the GDPR.\\n7. The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency\\\".\\n8. According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122, PII includes information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity and any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual.\\n9. An individual's IP address is classified as a linked PII by the National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122.\\n10. The concept of PII has become prevalent due to the ease of collecting PII through information technology and the Internet.\\n11. PII can be exploited by criminals for malicious purposes such as identity theft and planning of criminal acts.\\n12. Many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII.\\n13. The European Parliament has enacted legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n14. There is confusion around whether PII means information which is identifiable or identifying.\\n15. In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined.\\n16. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way.\\n17. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR.\\n18. The term \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally due to its ambiguity and varying definitions.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# Personal Data\\n\\n## Overview\\n\\nPersonal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person.\\n\\nThe abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally, and identifiable or identifying. Not all are equivalent, and for legal purposes the effective definitions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the purposes for which the term is being used. Under European Union and United Kingdom data protection regimes, which centre primarily on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the term \\\"personal data\\\" is significantly broader, and determines the scope of the regulatory regime.\\n\\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-122 defines personally identifiable information as \\\"any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother's maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.\\\" For instance, a user's IP address is not classed as PII on its own, but is classified as a linked PII.\\n\\nPersonal data is defined under the GDPR as \\\"any information which [is] related to an identified or identifiable natural person\\\". The IP address of an Internet subscriber may be classed as personal data.\\n\\nThe concept of PII has become prevalent as information technology and the Internet have made it easier to collect PII leading to a profitable market in collecting and reselling PII. PII can also be exploited by criminals to stalk or steal the identity of a person, or to aid in the planning of criminal acts. As a response to these threats, many website privacy policies specifically address the gathering of PII, and lawmakers such as the European Parliament have enacted a series of legislation such as the GDPR to limit the distribution and accessibility of PII.\\n\\nImportant confusion arises around whether PII means information which is identifiable (that is, can be associated with a person) or identifying (that is, associated uniquely with a person, such that the PII identifies them). In prescriptive data privacy regimes such as the US federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PII items have been specifically defined. In broader data protection regimes such as the GDPR, personal data is defined in a non-prescriptive principles-based way. Information that might not count as PII under HIPAA can be personal data for the purposes of GDPR. For this reason, \\\"PII\\\" is typically deprecated internationally.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"aef20824-cf50-495d-a0f5-995ac8043562"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n## Definitions\n\nThe U.S. government used the term \"personally identifiable\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\n\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\n\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\nA term similar to PII, \"personal data\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\n\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\n\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\n\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\n\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \"red\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \"favorite color\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\n\nAnother term similar to PII, \"personal information\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\n\n(e) For purposes of this section, \"personal information\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \"personal information\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\n\n\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\nName \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\n`{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`\n\nWhat is the definition of Personally Identifiable Information according to the U.S. government?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information, as defined by the U.S. government, is information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. It can be used alone or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"base_document\"}","id":"8e9f98cf-0c91-4879-849a-a4b1390abce8"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n## Definitions\n\nThe U.S. government used the term \"personally identifiable\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\n\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\n\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\nA term similar to PII, \"personal data\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\n\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\n\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\n\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\n\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \"red\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \"favorite color\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\n\nAnother term similar to PII, \"personal information\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\n\n(e) For purposes of this section, \"personal information\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \"personal information\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\n\n\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\nName \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\n`{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`\n\nWhat is the difference between PII and personal data in the EU?\n<|assistant|>\nPII is defined as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, while personal data in the EU is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person. The key difference is that personal data in the EU can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes, while PII is identified based on the value itself.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"base_document\"}","id":"20b6bd18-b1e4-49ba-96b7-765f6a5c7584"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n## Definitions\n\nThe U.S. government used the term \"personally identifiable\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\n\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\n\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\nA term similar to PII, \"personal data\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\n\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\n\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\n\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\n\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \"red\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \"favorite color\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\n\nAnother term similar to PII, \"personal information\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\n\n(e) For purposes of this section, \"personal information\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \"personal information\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\n\n\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\nName \"John Doe\" and address \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\n`{\"name\": \"John Doe\", \"address\": \"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\", msg: \"Data processed\"}`\n\nWhat is the definition of personal information in the California data breach notification law?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonal information, as defined in the California data breach notification law, is an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not enc","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"## Definitions\\n\\nThe U.S. government used the term \\\"personally identifiable\\\" in 2007 in a memorandum from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and that usage now appears in US standards such as the NIST Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (SP 800-122). The OMB memorandum defines PII as follows:\\n\\nInformation that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or recognizing linked or linkable information, such as date and place of birth, as well as the mother's maiden name, in official standards like the NIST Guide, demonstrates a proactive approach to ensuring robust privacy safeguards amid the dynamic landscape of data security. This integration into established standards is a foundational framework for organizations to adopt and implement effective measures in safeguarding individuals' personal information.\\n\\nNIST, NIST Privacy Framework, https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/privacy-framework\\nA term similar to PII, \\\"personal data\\\", is defined in EU directive 95\/46\/EC, for the purposes of the directive:\\n\\nArticle 2a: 'personal data' shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;\\n\\nIn the EU rules, there has been a more specific notion that the data subject can potentially be identified through additional processing of other attributes\\u2014quasi- or pseudo-identifiers. In the GDPR, personal data is defined as:\\n\\nAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ('data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person\\n\\nA simple example of this distinction: the color name \\\"red\\\" by itself is not personal data, but that same value stored as part of a person's record as their \\\"favorite color\\\" is personal data; it is the connection to the person that makes it personal data, not (as in PII) the value itself.\\n\\nAnother term similar to PII, \\\"personal information\\\", is defined in a section of the California data breach notification law, SB1386:\\n\\n(e) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" means an individual's first name or first initial and last name in combination with any one or more of the following data elements, when either the name or the data elements are not encrypted: (1) Social security number. (2) Driver's license number or California Identification Card number. (3) Account number, credit or debit card number, in combination with any required security code, access code, or password that would permit access to an individual's financial account. (f) For purposes of this section, \\\"personal information\\\" does not include publicly available information that is lawfully made available to the general public from federal, state, or local government records.\\n\\n\\n## Examples of PII Data in messages\\nName \\\"John Doe\\\" and address \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\" are considered personal identifying information in the log message on the following line:\\n`{\\\"name\\\": \\\"John Doe\\\", \\\"address\\\": \\\"1000 north ave Atlanta, GA 30309\\\", msg: \\\"Data processed\\\"}`\", \"dataset_type\": \"base_document\"}","id":"ba269186-5746-45db-a7e2-b0ad78dad037"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\n\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\n\nWhat is the definition of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\\n\\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"82c777e7-d39d-4dca-beaf-eb8f283cab69"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\n\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\n\nWhat are the two categories of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\\n\\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"28d7fb67-3fed-4651-974b-811076f9d684"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\n\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\\n\\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"c511ac79-48ad-4eed-b788-673b4ab9661d"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\n\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\n\nWhat is sensitive PII?\n<|assistant|>\nSensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\\n\\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"5cab0feb-86d3-4612-a535-e1a1d59c3c06"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\n\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\n\nWhat is non-sensitive PII?\n<|assistant|>\nNon-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\\n\\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"37a06f1b-18b3-4826-8eb2-71de0c9e32b2"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\n\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\n\nHow does context affect the sensitivity of PII?\n<|assistant|>\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person'","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient to determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could potentially be used for malicious purposes.\\n\\nThe context in which information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For instance, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"69abe269-b885-461e-8601-6a805b07e209"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware. The average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack is USD 5.13 million.\n\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as a passport number or driver's license number, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined. For example, 87% of US citizens can be identified based on their gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, such as a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account app.\n\nData privacy laws require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it, or taking other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be protected by data privacy regulations, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. The classification of PII as sensitive or non-sensitive depends heavily on context.\n\nWhat is the definition of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware. The average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack is USD 5.13 million.\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as a passport number or driver's license number, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined. For example, 87% of US citizens can be identified based on their gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, such as a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account app.\\n\\nData privacy laws require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it, or taking other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be protected by data privacy regulations, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. The classification of PII as sensitive or non-sensitive depends heavily on context.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"cc1e5fd8-b905-4dcd-bdce-a521517275b9"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware. The average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack is USD 5.13 million.\n\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as a passport number or driver's license number, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined. For example, 87% of US citizens can be identified based on their gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, such as a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account app.\n\nData privacy laws require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it, or taking other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be protected by data privacy regulations, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. The classification of PII as sensitive or non-sensitive depends heavily on context.\n\nWhat are the two categories of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) can be categorized into direct identifiers and indirect identifiers.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware. The average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack is USD 5.13 million.\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as a passport number or driver's license number, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined. For example, 87% of US citizens can be identified based on their gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, such as a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account app.\\n\\nData privacy laws require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it, or taking other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be protected by data privacy regulations, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. The classification of PII as sensitive or non-sensitive depends heavily on context.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"d8659db7-2b9c-4c1f-8794-77c8ccfa1214"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware. The average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack is USD 5.13 million.\n\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as a passport number or driver's license number, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined. For example, 87% of US citizens can be identified based on their gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, such as a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account app.\n\nData privacy laws require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it, or taking other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be protected by data privacy regulations, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. The classification of PII as sensitive or non-sensitive depends heavily on context.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers, such as a passport number or driver's license number, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware. The average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack is USD 5.13 million.\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as a passport number or driver's license number, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined. For example, 87% of US citizens can be identified based on their gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, such as a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account app.\\n\\nData privacy laws require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it, or taking other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be protected by data privacy regulations, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. The classification of PII as sensitive or non-sensitive depends heavily on context.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"b815f36b-0f5a-4955-8035-77d7e020a3d8"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware. The average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack is USD 5.13 million.\n\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as a passport number or driver's license number, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined. For example, 87% of US citizens can be identified based on their gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, such as a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account app.\n\nData privacy laws require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it, or taking other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be protected by data privacy regulations, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. The classification of PII as sensitive or non-sensitive depends heavily on context.\n\nWhat is sensitive PII?\n<|assistant|>\nSensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware. The average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack is USD 5.13 million.\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as a passport number or driver's license number, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined. For example, 87% of US citizens can be identified based on their gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, such as a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account app.\\n\\nData privacy laws require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it, or taking other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be protected by data privacy regulations, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. The classification of PII as sensitive or non-sensitive depends heavily on context.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"8c4408af-0e3e-4fb6-81dc-a1850d8155aa"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware. The average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack is USD 5.13 million.\n\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as a passport number or driver's license number, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined. For example, 87% of US citizens can be identified based on their gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, such as a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account app.\n\nData privacy laws require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it, or taking other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be protected by data privacy regulations, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. The classification of PII as sensitive or non-sensitive depends heavily on context.\n\nWhat is non-sensitive PII?\n<|assistant|>\nNon-sensitive PII, such as a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals who can use it for identity theft, selling it on the black market, or holding it captive via ransomware. The average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack is USD 5.13 million.\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as a passport number or driver's license number, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, such as race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined. For example, 87% of US citizens can be identified based on their gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, such as a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. However, when combined, non-sensitive PII can be used for malicious purposes, such as hacking into someone's bank account app.\\n\\nData privacy laws require organizations to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it, or taking other cybersecurity measures. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be protected by data privacy regulations, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. The classification of PII as sensitive or non-sensitive depends heavily on context.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"e7dcb4d6-c363-4bbb-8303-5790d85c86c0"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could still pose a risk to individuals.\n\nThe context in which information is used determines whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For example, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\n\nWhat are the two categories of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could still pose a risk to individuals.\\n\\nThe context in which information is used determines whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For example, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"37fb4f3b-4b13-4b86-ace3-fa213fe29a28"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could still pose a risk to individuals.\n\nThe context in which information is used determines whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For example, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\n\nWhat is the difference between sensitive and non-sensitive Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nSensitive Personally Identifiable Information, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive Personally Identifiable Information, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could still pose a risk to individuals.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could still pose a risk to individuals.\\n\\nThe context in which information is used determines whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For example, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"8ed7248c-6265-4d92-96ce-0b724134e2eb"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could still pose a risk to individuals.\n\nThe context in which information is used determines whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For example, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\n\nWhat is the definition of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could still pose a risk to individuals.\\n\\nThe context in which information is used determines whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For example, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"93a815bc-7572-40a0-9b76-84f930dbf779"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could still pose a risk to individuals.\n\nThe context in which information is used determines whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For example, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\n\nWhat are the consequences of Personally Identifiable Information being stolen?\n<|assistant|>\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\n\n[QUEST","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\\n\\nPII can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could still pose a risk to individuals.\\n\\nThe context in which information is used determines whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For example, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"f6855355-3aee-4eb4-8b54-9bb793f5e3d0"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\n\nWhat is the definition of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"403a4d75-fb36-47a0-ba70-6292d0875aee"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\n\nWhat is an example of a direct identifier?\n<|assistant|>\nAn example of a direct identifier is a social security number.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"4138e951-5711-4425-9925-be717555b024"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\n\nWhat is an example of an indirect identifier?\n<|assistant|>\nAn example of an indirect identifier is a date of birth.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"18a42193-9f55-4836-ab5f-8043821bf5e8"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\n\nPII can be direct or indirect. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\n\nPII can also be sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as SSNs, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place or date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII can be used maliciously, as in hacking someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name. The sensitivity of PII depends on context, with seemingly non-sensitive information becoming sensitive when compiled or used in specific scenarios.\n\nWhat is the definition of Personally Identifiable Information (PII)?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\\n\\nPII can be direct or indirect. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\\n\\nPII can also be sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as SSNs, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place or date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII can be used maliciously, as in hacking someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name. The sensitivity of PII depends on context, with seemingly non-sensitive information becoming sensitive when compiled or used in specific scenarios.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"876539c1-d18c-4ac9-80a1-835ce140723b"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\n\nPII can be direct or indirect. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\n\nPII can also be sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as SSNs, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place or date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII can be used maliciously, as in hacking someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name. The sensitivity of PII depends on context, with seemingly non-sensitive information becoming sensitive when compiled or used in specific scenarios.\n\nWhat are the two categories of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information can be categorized into direct and indirect identifiers.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\\n\\nPII can be direct or indirect. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\\n\\nPII can also be sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as SSNs, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place or date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII can be used maliciously, as in hacking someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name. The sensitivity of PII depends on context, with seemingly non-sensitive information becoming sensitive when compiled or used in specific scenarios.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"f5961ff1-f887-41fd-a993-8a4abe1f3306"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\n\nPII can be direct or indirect. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\n\nPII can also be sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as SSNs, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place or date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII can be used maliciously, as in hacking someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name. The sensitivity of PII depends on context, with seemingly non-sensitive information becoming sensitive when compiled or used in specific scenarios.\n\nWhat is the difference between direct and indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\\n\\nPII can be direct or indirect. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\\n\\nPII can also be sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as SSNs, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place or date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII can be used maliciously, as in hacking someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name. The sensitivity of PII depends on context, with seemingly non-sensitive information becoming sensitive when compiled or used in specific scenarios.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"17ea1b46-caf2-442f-b2d9-fb84edfa2958"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\n\nPII can be direct or indirect. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\n\nPII can also be sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as SSNs, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place or date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII can be used maliciously, as in hacking someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name. The sensitivity of PII depends on context, with seemingly non-sensitive information becoming sensitive when compiled or used in specific scenarios.\n\nWhat are examples of sensitive and non-sensitive PII?\n<|assistant|>\nSensitive PII includes social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records. Non-sensitive PII includes a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place or date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, with companies collecting personal data for market understanding and consumers willingly providing information for services and online shopping. While sharing PII has benefits, like tailored products and services, it also attracts cybercriminals who steal PII for identity theft, black market sales, or ransomware attacks, with an average cost of USD 5.13 million per data breach.\\n\\nPII can be direct or indirect. Direct identifiers, like passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and sufficient for identification. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify someone when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth identifying 87% of US citizens.\\n\\nPII can also be sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as SSNs, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place or date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique but would not cause significant harm in isolation if leaked or stolen. However, multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII can be used maliciously, as in hacking someone's bank account with their phone number, email address, and mother's maiden name. The sensitivity of PII depends on context, with seemingly non-sensitive information becoming sensitive when compiled or used in specific scenarios.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"2ebaf639-89e9-4b18-8e5e-678a98719c8a"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\n\nWhat is the definition of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"2de528e4-6fdd-44fd-8b40-7f5569109ea2"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\n\nWhat are the consequences of a data breach involving PII?\n<|assistant|>\nThe consequences of a data breach involving PII can be severe, with the IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2021 Report finding that the average cost of a data breach was $4.24 million. Such breaches often involve PII, with 80% of breaches involving PII.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"f592f126-45e0-43c1-b0d6-3e7569a94493"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\n\nWhat are direct identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are data points that can be used to identify an individual without additional information, such as a social security number, name, or address.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"1590ba7e-2c89-4073-a8dd-b8a8a824228f"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\n\nWhat are indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nIndirect identifiers are data points that cannot be used to identify an individual on their own but can be combined with other data to identify someone, such as a date of birth, gender, or race.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data linked to a specific individual that can be used to uncover their identity, such as social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. As people increasingly rely on technology, the sharing of PII has grown, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals who steal it for identity theft, black market sale, or ransomware. The IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_extractive\"}","id":"4ff3ae83-9efe-4e7c-be22-1e5a5380a5fa"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. PII stands for personally identifiable information.\n2. PII is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\n3. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\n4. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\n5. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\n6. A combination of indirect identifiers can identify a person.\n7. Not all personal data is considered PII.\n8. PII refers to information that points to a particular person.\n9. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\n10. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records.\n11. Sensitive PII is typically not publicly available.\n12. Organizations are required to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\n13. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen.\n14. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\n15. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person.\n16. Non-sensitive PII is often publicly available.\n17. Criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\n18. Whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context.\n\nWhat does PII stand for and what is its definition?\n<|assistant|>\nPII stands for Personally Identifiable Information, which is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. PII stands for personally identifiable information.\\n2. PII is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\\n3. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\\n4. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n5. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\\n6. A combination of indirect identifiers can identify a person.\\n7. Not all personal data is considered PII.\\n8. PII refers to information that points to a particular person.\\n9. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n10. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records.\\n11. Sensitive PII is typically not publicly available.\\n12. Organizations are required to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n13. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen.\\n14. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\\n15. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person.\\n16. Non-sensitive PII is often publicly available.\\n17. Criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n18. Whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"bb28c6e5-1875-4739-a7ec-de2a9c88aa09"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. PII stands for personally identifiable information.\n2. PII is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\n3. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\n4. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\n5. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\n6. A combination of indirect identifiers can identify a person.\n7. Not all personal data is considered PII.\n8. PII refers to information that points to a particular person.\n9. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\n10. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records.\n11. Sensitive PII is typically not publicly available.\n12. Organizations are required to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\n13. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen.\n14. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\n15. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person.\n16. Non-sensitive PII is often publicly available.\n17. Criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\n18. Whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context.\n\nWhat are the two categories of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information can be categorized into two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. PII stands for personally identifiable information.\\n2. PII is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\\n3. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\\n4. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n5. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\\n6. A combination of indirect identifiers can identify a person.\\n7. Not all personal data is considered PII.\\n8. PII refers to information that points to a particular person.\\n9. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n10. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records.\\n11. Sensitive PII is typically not publicly available.\\n12. Organizations are required to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n13. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen.\\n14. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\\n15. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person.\\n16. Non-sensitive PII is often publicly available.\\n17. Criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n18. Whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"98baa67a-c053-4ecc-9cc6-c61602e725ae"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. PII stands for personally identifiable information.\n2. PII is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\n3. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\n4. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\n5. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\n6. A combination of indirect identifiers can identify a person.\n7. Not all personal data is considered PII.\n8. PII refers to information that points to a particular person.\n9. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\n10. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records.\n11. Sensitive PII is typically not publicly available.\n12. Organizations are required to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\n13. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen.\n14. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\n15. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person.\n16. Non-sensitive PII is often publicly available.\n17. Criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\n18. Whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context.\n\nWhat is the difference between sensitive and non-sensitive PII?\n<|assistant|>\nSensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. PII stands for personally identifiable information.\\n2. PII is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\\n3. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\\n4. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n5. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\\n6. A combination of indirect identifiers can identify a person.\\n7. Not all personal data is considered PII.\\n8. PII refers to information that points to a particular person.\\n9. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n10. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records.\\n11. Sensitive PII is typically not publicly available.\\n12. Organizations are required to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n13. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen.\\n14. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\\n15. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person.\\n16. Non-sensitive PII is often publicly available.\\n17. Criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n18. Whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"e5e9c5ea-0fcf-406b-8da4-4f05fff7a36e"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. PII stands for personally identifiable information.\n2. PII is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\n3. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\n4. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\n5. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\n6. A combination of indirect identifiers can identify a person.\n7. Not all personal data is considered PII.\n8. PII refers to information that points to a particular person.\n9. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\n10. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records.\n11. Sensitive PII is typically not publicly available.\n12. Organizations are required to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\n13. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen.\n14. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\n15. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person.\n16. Non-sensitive PII is often publicly available.\n17. Criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\n18. Whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context.\n\nWhat are some examples of direct identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nDirect identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. PII stands for personally identifiable information.\\n2. PII is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\\n3. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\\n4. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n5. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\\n6. A combination of indirect identifiers can identify a person.\\n7. Not all personal data is considered PII.\\n8. PII refers to information that points to a particular person.\\n9. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n10. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records.\\n11. Sensitive PII is typically not publicly available.\\n12. Organizations are required to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n13. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen.\\n14. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\\n15. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person.\\n16. Non-sensitive PII is often publicly available.\\n17. Criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n18. Whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"a6ed18ef-62c8-4e9e-b275-c1bb792203ec"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. PII stands for personally identifiable information.\n2. PII is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\n3. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\n4. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\n5. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\n6. A combination of indirect identifiers can identify a person.\n7. Not all personal data is considered PII.\n8. PII refers to information that points to a particular person.\n9. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\n10. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records.\n11. Sensitive PII is typically not publicly available.\n12. Organizations are required to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\n13. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen.\n14. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\n15. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person.\n16. Non-sensitive PII is often publicly available.\n17. Criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\n18. Whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context.\n\nWhat are some examples of indirect identifiers?\n<|assistant|>\nIndirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. PII stands for personally identifiable information.\\n2. PII is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\\n3. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\\n4. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n5. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\\n6. A combination of indirect identifiers can identify a person.\\n7. Not all personal data is considered PII.\\n8. PII refers to information that points to a particular person.\\n9. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n10. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records.\\n11. Sensitive PII is typically not publicly available.\\n12. Organizations are required to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n13. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen.\\n14. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\\n15. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person.\\n16. Non-sensitive PII is often publicly available.\\n17. Criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n18. Whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"d39e08ca-f208-479c-b52a-d16ede739140"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\n1. PII stands for personally identifiable information.\n2. PII is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\n3. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\n4. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\n5. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\n6. A combination of indirect identifiers can identify a person.\n7. Not all personal data is considered PII.\n8. PII refers to information that points to a particular person.\n9. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\n10. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records.\n11. Sensitive PII is typically not publicly available.\n12. Organizations are required to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\n13. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen.\n14. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\n15. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person.\n16. Non-sensitive PII is often publicly available.\n17. Criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\n18. Whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context.\n\nWhat is the definition of sensitive PII?\n<|assistant|>\nSensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Examples of sensitive","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"1. PII stands for personally identifiable information.\\n2. PII is any information that can be used to uncover an individual's identity.\\n3. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include social security number, passport number, or driver's license number.\\n4. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n5. Indirect identifiers are not unique and include more general personal details like race and place of birth.\\n6. A combination of indirect identifiers can identify a person.\\n7. Not all personal data is considered PII.\\n8. PII refers to information that points to a particular person.\\n9. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n10. Examples of sensitive PII include social security number, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records.\\n11. Sensitive PII is typically not publicly available.\\n12. Organizations are required to safeguard sensitive PII by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n13. Non-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen.\\n14. Examples of non-sensitive PII include a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion.\\n15. Non-sensitive PII may or may not be unique to a person.\\n16. Non-sensitive PII is often publicly available.\\n17. Criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n18. Whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_atomic_facts\"}","id":"01bda077-2b99-429a-96c9-74884ec3ccdc"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could still pose a risk to the individual's privacy and security.\n\nThe context in which the information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For example, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\n\nWhat are the consequences of PII being stolen or leaked?\n<|assistant|>\nThe consequences of PII being stolen or leaked include identity theft, sale on the black market, and ransomware attacks, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\\n\\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could still pose a risk to the individual's privacy and security.\\n\\nThe context in which the information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For example, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"domain\": \"personally-identifiable-information\", \"dataset\": \"document_knowledge_qa\", \"raw_document\": \"# What is PII?\\n\\n## Personally identifiable information (PII) is any information connected to a specific individual that can be used to uncover that individual's identity, such as their social security number, full name, email address or phone number.\\n\\nAs people have come to increasingly rely on information technology in their work and personal lives, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown. For example, companies collect customers' personal data to understand their markets, and consumers readily give out their telephone numbers and home addresses to sign up for services and shop online.\\n\\nSharing PII can have its benefits, as it allows businesses to tailor products and services to the wants and needs of their customers, such as serving up more relevant search results in navigation apps. However, the growing storehouses of PII accumulated by organizations attract the attention of cybercriminals.\\n\\nHackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware. According to IBM\\u2019s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, the average cost of a data breach caused by a ransomware attack was USD 5.13 million. Individuals and information security professionals must navigate a complex IT and legal landscape to maintain data privacy in the face of these attacks.\\n\\n## Direct versus indirect identifiers\\n\\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers are unique to a person and include things like a passport number or driver's license number. A single direct identifier is typically enough to determine someone's identity.\\n\\nIndirect identifiers are not unique. They include more general personal details like race and place of birth. While a single indirect identifier can't identify a person, a combination can. For example, 87% of US citizens (link resides outside ibm.com) could be identified based on nothing more than their gender, ZIP code and date of birth.\\n\\n## Sensitive PII versus non-sensitive PII\\n\\nNot all personal data is considered PII. For example, data about a person's streaming habits isn't PII. It's because it would be hard, if not impossible, to identify someone based solely on what they've watched on Netflix. PII only refers to information that points to a particular person, such as the kind of information you might supply to verify your identity when contacting your bank.\\n\\nAmong PII, some pieces of information are more sensitive than others. Sensitive PII is sensitive information that directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen.\\n\\nA social security number (SSN) is a good example of sensitive PII. Because many government agencies and financial institutions use SSNs to verify people's identities, a criminal who steals an SSN could easily access their victim's tax records or bank accounts. Other examples of sensitive PII include:\\n\\nUnique identification numbers, such as driver's license numbers, passport numbers and other government-issued ID numbers.\\nBiometric data, such as fingerprints and retinal scans.\\nFinancial information, including bank account numbers and credit card numbers.\\nMedical records.\\nSensitive PII is typically not publicly available, and most existing data privacy laws require organizations to safeguard it by encrypting it, controlling who accesses it or taking other cybersecurity measures.\\n\\nNon-sensitive PII is personal data that, in isolation, would not cause significant harm to a person if leaked or stolen. It may or may not be unique to a person. For example, a social media handle would be non-sensitive PII: It could identify someone, but a malicious actor couldn't commit identity theft armed with only a social media account name. Other examples of non-sensitive PII include:\\n\\nA person's full name\\nMother's maiden name\\nTelephone number\\nIP address\\nPlace of birth\\nDate of birth\\nGeographical details (ZIP code, city, state, country, etc.)\\nEmployment information\\nEmail address or mailing address\\nRace or ethnicity\\nReligion\\nNon-sensitive PII is often publicly available. For example, telephone numbers may be listed in a phonebook, and addresses may be listed in a local government's public property records. Some data privacy regulations don't require the protection of non-sensitive PII, but many companies put safeguards in place anyway. That's because criminals could cause trouble by assembling multiple pieces of non-sensitive PII.\\n\\nFor example, a hacker could break into someone's bank account app with their phone number, email address and mother's maiden name. The email gives them a username. Spoofing the phone number allows the hackers to receive a verification code. The mother's maiden name provides an answer to the security question.\\n\\nIt's important to note that whether something counts as sensitive or non-sensitive PII depends heavily on context. A full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\", \"dataset_type\": \"summary_detailed\"}","id":"88c6b461-926b-4707-a8fc-765db2ffcd0a"}
{"messages":[{"content":"I am, Red Hat\u00ae Instruct Model based on Granite 7B, an AI language model developed by Red Hat and IBM Research, based on the Granite-7b-base language model. My primary function is to be a chat assistant.","role":"system"},{"content":"<|user|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the increasing reliance on information technology, the amount of PII shared with organizations has grown, making it a target for cybercriminals. Hackers steal PII to commit identity theft, sell it on the black market, or hold it captive via ransomware, leading to significant costs for individuals and information security professionals to maintain data privacy.\n\nPII comes in two types: direct identifiers and indirect identifiers. Direct identifiers, such as passport or driver's license numbers, are unique to a person and can determine their identity. Indirect identifiers, like race and place of birth, are not unique but can identify a person when combined, such as gender, ZIP code, and date of birth.\n\nPII can also be classified as sensitive or non-sensitive. Sensitive PII, such as social security numbers, unique identification numbers, biometric data, financial information, and medical records, directly identifies an individual and could cause significant harm if leaked or stolen. Non-sensitive PII, like a person's full name, mother's maiden name, telephone number, IP address, place of birth, date of birth, geographical details, employment information, email address or mailing address, race or ethnicity, and religion, may or may not be unique to a person but would not cause significant harm if leaked or stolen in isolation. However, when combined, they could still pose a risk to the individual's privacy and security.\n\nThe context in which the information is used plays a crucial role in determining whether it is sensitive or non-sensitive PII. For example, a full name on its own may be non-sensitive, but a list of people who have visited a certain doctor would be sensitive. Similarly, a person's phone number may be publicly available, but a database of phone numbers used for two-factor authentication on a social media site would be sensitive PII.\n\nWhat are the two categories of Personally Identifiable Information?\n<|assistant|>\nPersonally Identifiable Information can be categorized into direct identifiers and indirect identifiers.\n","role":"pretraining"}],"metadata":"{\"sdg_document\": \"Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can be used to identify a specific individual, such as their social security number, full name, email address, or phone number. With the in