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#!/usr/bin/env bash | |
# confirm docker daemon is running and connected | |
docker version | |
# build the image based on the Dockerfile and name it `nvm` | |
docker build -t nvm . | |
# confirm image is present | |
docker images | |
# enter container terminal | |
docker run -it nvm bash |
# set the base image to Debian | |
# https://hub.docker.com/_/debian/ | |
FROM debian:latest | |
# replace shell with bash so we can source files | |
RUN rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh | |
# update the repository sources list | |
# and install dependencies | |
RUN apt-get update \ | |
&& apt-get install -y curl \ | |
&& apt-get -y autoclean | |
# nvm environment variables | |
ENV NVM_DIR /usr/local/nvm | |
ENV NODE_VERSION 4.4.7 | |
# install nvm | |
# https://github.com/creationix/nvm#install-script | |
RUN curl --silent -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.31.2/install.sh | bash | |
# install node and npm | |
RUN source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh \ | |
&& nvm install $NODE_VERSION \ | |
&& nvm alias default $NODE_VERSION \ | |
&& nvm use default | |
# add node and npm to path so the commands are available | |
ENV NODE_PATH $NVM_DIR/v$NODE_VERSION/lib/node_modules | |
ENV PATH $NVM_DIR/versions/node/v$NODE_VERSION/bin:$PATH | |
# confirm installation | |
RUN node -v | |
RUN npm -v |
source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh
this step in my docker file throws me an error that
/bin/sh: /usr/local/nvm/nvm.sh: No such file or directory
, I have nvm installed .
Any suggestions
worked for me, thanks
source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh
this step in my docker file throws me an error that
/bin/sh: /usr/local/nvm/nvm.sh: No such file or directory
, I have nvm installed .
Any suggestions
I also have this error even on debian:latest
source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh
this step in my docker file throws me an error that
/bin/sh: /usr/local/nvm/nvm.sh: No such file or directory
, I have nvm installed .
Any suggestionsI also have this error even on
debian:latest
I had a similar issue, but solved it by updating nvm and the path environment variables.
The initial gist was not working for me. Here is how I updated it:
# Installation of NVM, NPM and packages RUN mkdir /usr/local/nvm ENV NVM_DIR /usr/local/nvm ENV NODE_VERSION 10.12.0 ENV NVM_INSTALL_PATH $NVM_DIR/versions/node/v$NODE_VERSION RUN rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh RUN curl --silent -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.11/install.sh | bash RUN source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh \ && nvm install $NODE_VERSION \ && nvm alias default $NODE_VERSION \ && nvm use default ENV NODE_PATH $NVM_INSTALL_PATH/lib/node_modules ENV PATH $NVM_INSTALL_PATH/bin:$PATH RUN npm -v # <= works RUN node -v # <= works RUN nvm -v # <= NOT works :(
I had the same issue with trying to run RUN nvm -v
in the dockerfile as well.
I'm running nvm 0.37.2 and I noticed that if you source your ~/.bashrc
right before calling nvm
, it'll work.
RUN source ~/.bashrc && nvm --version
Of course, this is dependant on where your .bashrc
file is. I believe it has to do with docker RUN opening its own "sub-shell" and it does not automatically load your contents of .bashrc
.
Thanks heaps! Saved me a lot of time.
This is how I modified it. Since it fails with the directory not being created by the script. So I get to install old versions and also the latest
ENV NVM_DIR /usr/local/nvm
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/nvm/ && \
curl --silent -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bash
RUN /bin/bash -c "source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh \
&& nvm install 6.17 .1 \
&& nvm install 10.1.0 \
&& nvm install node"
ENV NODE_PATH $NVM_DIR/v$NODE_VERSION/lib/node_modules
ENV PATH $NVM_DIR/versions/node/v$NODE_VERSION/bin:$PATH```
This helped me a lot.
Thank you!
The initial gist was not working for me. Here is how I updated it:
# Installation of NVM, NPM and packages RUN mkdir /usr/local/nvm ENV NVM_DIR /usr/local/nvm ENV NODE_VERSION 10.12.0 ENV NVM_INSTALL_PATH $NVM_DIR/versions/node/v$NODE_VERSION RUN rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh RUN curl --silent -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.11/install.sh | bash RUN source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh \ && nvm install $NODE_VERSION \ && nvm alias default $NODE_VERSION \ && nvm use default ENV NODE_PATH $NVM_INSTALL_PATH/lib/node_modules ENV PATH $NVM_INSTALL_PATH/bin:$PATH RUN npm -v # <= works RUN node -v # <= works RUN nvm -v # <= NOT works :(I had the same issue with trying to run
RUN nvm -v
in the dockerfile as well.I'm running nvm 0.37.2 and I noticed that if you source your
~/.bashrc
right before callingnvm
, it'll work.
RUN source ~/.bashrc && nvm --version
Of course, this is dependant on where your
.bashrc
file is. I believe it has to do with docker RUN opening its own "sub-shell" and it does not automatically load your contents of.bashrc
.
This worked for me! Thanks for the explanation about how Docker RUN opens its own "sub-shell" on each RUN command. That clears up the confusion I was having on why I kept nvm not found
. Just curious, is that sub-shell behavior documented in their docs?
Got the following error.
/bin/sh: 1: source: not found
Resolved by replacing 'source' with '.'
RUN . ~/.bashrc
The initial gist was not working for me. Here is how I updated it:
# Installation of NVM, NPM and packages RUN mkdir /usr/local/nvm ENV NVM_DIR /usr/local/nvm ENV NODE_VERSION 10.12.0 ENV NVM_INSTALL_PATH $NVM_DIR/versions/node/v$NODE_VERSION RUN rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh RUN curl --silent -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.11/install.sh | bash RUN source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh \ && nvm install $NODE_VERSION \ && nvm alias default $NODE_VERSION \ && nvm use default ENV NODE_PATH $NVM_INSTALL_PATH/lib/node_modules ENV PATH $NVM_INSTALL_PATH/bin:$PATH RUN npm -v # <= works RUN node -v # <= works RUN nvm -v # <= NOT works :(I had the same issue with trying to run
RUN nvm -v
in the dockerfile as well.
I'm running nvm 0.37.2 and I noticed that if you source your~/.bashrc
right before callingnvm
, it'll work.
RUN source ~/.bashrc && nvm --version
Of course, this is dependant on where your.bashrc
file is. I believe it has to do with docker RUN opening its own "sub-shell" and it does not automatically load your contents of.bashrc
.This worked for me! Thanks for the explanation about how Docker RUN opens its own "sub-shell" on each RUN command. That clears up the confusion I was having on why I kept
nvm not found
. Just curious, is that sub-shell behavior documented in their docs?
Works for me.
RUN source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh \ && nvm --version works as well.
amazonlinux:latest
except I had to add 'RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/nvm' it works well.
Thank you, Sir
nvm not found
can result from it being installed for a different user than the one who is executing the container. You may need to prefix the installation with the custom user who is executing the container. The last USER
statement defines the container user.
USER $USERNAME
RUN curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
Reason
Diving into a nvm
install script, e. g. v0.39.1, one can see that is installed into $HOME
of the current user. If you have not changed it, the default user of a ubuntu
image is root
. When starting the container with a different user however, nvm
won't be found; hence make sure user of installation and execution align.
nvm_default_install_dir() {
[ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm"
}
I'm using the .nvmrc file to automatically install and use the node version, but after building my dockerfile, it is using always the Default version as default -> 18.3.0 (-> v18.3.0 *) even though using this version "v16.14.1". Could someone have any idea about this issue? please find the docker file and image building log below.
Dockerfile
FROM node:slim
RUN rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh
RUN apt-get update >/dev/null \
&& apt-get install -y curl >/dev/null \
&& apt-get -y autoclean >/dev/null
ENV NVM_DIR /usr/local/nvm
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/nvm
COPY .nvmrc . # Copy local .nvmrc file to dockerimage, .nvmrc file contains string "16.14.1" which is the node_version i need to run
COPY .testfile . # this file contains deeper shell integration -->https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/tree/v0.39.1#bash
RUN curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
RUN source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh \
&& nvm install \
&& nvm use
RUN cat .testfile >> $HOME/.bashrc
RUN source $HOME/.bashrc
RUN echo $NODE_VERSION
ENV NODE_PATH $NVM_DIR/v$NODE_VERSION/lib/node_modules
ENV PATH $NVM_DIR/v$NODE_VERSION/bin:$PATH
RUN node -v
RUN npm -v
Building docker image log
Building Docker image for: nvm-docker-image
INFO[0000] Retrieving image manifest node:slim
INFO[0000] Retrieving image node:slim from registry index.docker.io
INFO[0002] Built cross stage deps: map[]
INFO[0002] Retrieving image manifest node:slim
INFO[0002] Returning cached image manifest
INFO[0002] Executing 0 build triggers
INFO[0002] Unpacking rootfs as cmd RUN rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh requires it.
INFO[0007] RUN rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh
INFO[0007] Taking snapshot of full filesystem...
INFO[0009] cmd: /bin/sh
INFO[0009] args: [-c rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh]
INFO[0009] Running: [/bin/sh -c rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh]
INFO[0009] Taking snapshot of full filesystem...
INFO[0009] RUN apt-get update >/dev/null && apt-get install -y curl >/dev/null && apt-get -y autoclean >/dev/null
INFO[0009] cmd: /bin/sh
INFO[0009] args: [-c apt-get update >/dev/null && apt-get install -y curl >/dev/null && apt-get -y autoclean >/dev/null]
INFO[0009] Running: [/bin/sh -c apt-get update >/dev/null && apt-get install -y curl >/dev/null && apt-get -y autoclean >/dev/null]
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
INFO[0016] Taking snapshot of full filesystem...
INFO[0017] ENV NVM_DIR /usr/local/nvm
INFO[0017] RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/nvm
INFO[0017] cmd: /bin/sh
INFO[0017] args: [-c mkdir -p /usr/local/nvm]
INFO[0017] Running: [/bin/sh -c mkdir -p /usr/local/nvm]
INFO[0017] Taking snapshot of full filesystem...
INFO[0018] COPY .nvmrc .
INFO[0018] Taking snapshot of files...
INFO[0018] COPY .testfile .
INFO[0018] Taking snapshot of files...
INFO[0018] RUN curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
INFO[0018] cmd: /bin/sh
INFO[0018] args: [-c curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash]
INFO[0018] Running: [/bin/sh -c curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash]
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 15037 100 15037 0 0 734k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 734k
=> Downloading nvm as script to '/usr/local/nvm'
=> Appending nvm source string to /root/.bashrc
=> Appending bash_completion source string to /root/.bashrc
npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
=> You currently have modules installed globally with `npm`. These will no
=> longer be linked to the active version of Node when you install a new node
=> with `nvm`; and they may (depending on how you construct your `$PATH`)
=> override the binaries of modules installed with `nvm`:
/usr/local/lib
+-- [email protected]
=> If you wish to uninstall them at a later point (or re-install them under your
=> `nvm` Nodes), you can remove them from the system Node as follows:
$ nvm use system
$ npm uninstall -g a_module
=> Installing Node.js version 18.3.0
Downloading and installing node v18.3.0...
Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v18.3.0/node-v18.3.0-linux-x64.tar.gz...
######################################################################## 100.0%
Computing checksum with sha256sum
Checksums matched!
Now using node v18.3.0 (npm v8.11.0)
Creating default alias: default -> 18.3.0 (-> v18.3.0 *)
=> Node.js version 18.3.0 has been successfully installed
=> Close and reopen your terminal to start using nvm or run the following to use it now:
export NVM_DIR="/usr/local/nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" # This loads nvm bash_completion
INFO[00[24](https://gitlab.com/t8822/sandbox/docker-build/-/jobs/2598875120#L24)] Taking snapshot of full filesystem...
INFO[0035] RUN source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh && nvm install && nvm use
INFO[0035] cmd: /bin/sh
INFO[0035] args: [-c source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh && nvm install && nvm use]
INFO[0035] Running: [/bin/sh -c source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh && nvm install && nvm use]
Found '//.nvmrc' with version <16.14.1>
Downloading and installing node v16.14.1...
Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.14.1/node-v16.14.1-linux-x64.tar.gz...
######################################################################## 100.0%
Computing checksum with sha[25](https://gitlab.com/t8822/sandbox/docker-build/-/jobs/2598875120#L25)6sum
Checksums matched!
Now using node v16.14.1 (npm v8.5.0)
Found '//.nvmrc' with version <16.14.1>
Now using node v16.14.1 (npm v8.5.0)
INFO[0039] Taking snapshot of full filesystem...
INFO[0053] RUN cat .testfile >> $HOME/.bashrc
INFO[0053] cmd: /bin/sh
INFO[0053] args: [-c cat .testfile >> $HOME/.bashrc]
INFO[0053] Running: [/bin/sh -c cat .testfile >> $HOME/.bashrc]
INFO[0053] Taking snapshot of full filesystem...
INFO[0065] RUN source $HOME/.bashrc
INFO[0065] cmd: /bin/sh
INFO[0065] args: [-c source $HOME/.bashrc]
INFO[0065] Running: [/bin/sh -c source $HOME/.bashrc]
Now using node v16.14.1 (npm v8.5.0)
INFO[0066] Taking snapshot of full filesystem...
INFO[0076] RUN echo $NODE_VERSION
INFO[0076] cmd: /bin/sh
INFO[0076] args: [-c echo $NODE_VERSION]
INFO[0076] Running: [/bin/sh -c echo $NODE_VERSION]
18.3.0
INFO[0076] Taking snapshot of full filesystem...
INFO[0087] No files were changed, appending empty layer to config. No layer added to image.
INFO[0087] ENV NODE_PATH $NVM_DIR/v$NODE_VERSION/lib/node_modules
INFO[0087] ENV PATH $NVM_DIR/v$NODE_VERSION/bin:$PATH
INFO[0087] RUN node -v
INFO[0087] cmd: /bin/sh
INFO[0087] args: [-c node -v]
INFO[0087] Running: [/bin/sh -c node -v]
v18.3.0
INFO[0087] Taking snapshot of full filesystem...
INFO[0097] No files were changed, appending empty layer to config. No layer added to image.
INFO[0097] RUN npm -v
INFO[0097] cmd: /bin/sh
INFO[0097] args: [-c npm -v]
INFO[0097] Running: [/bin/sh -c npm -v]
8.11.0
There is apparently an offical docker container for NVM. Here is the docker file link
I have created a Dockerfile for nvm v0.39.1 (latest today) and Ubuntu 22.04 by copying and pasting commands from the official Dockerfile into my custom container's Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:22.04
# removed docker command for my stuff
USER ${user}
# we need a .bashrc for install.sh to work
RUN touch ~/.bashrc && chmod +x ~/.bashrc
RUN curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash ;
# this node version is old but I need it for my use case
ENV NODE_VERSION=12.16.1
# relevant code I pasted from above link
# nvm
RUN echo 'export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"' >> "$HOME/.bashrc"
RUN echo '[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm' >> "$HOME/.bashrc"
RUN echo '[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" # This loads nvm bash_completion' >> "$HOME/.bashrc"
# nodejs and tools
RUN bash -c 'source $HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh && \
nvm install $NODE_VERSION && nvm use $NODE_VERSION && nvm alias default $NODE_VERSION && \
npm install -g doctoc urchin eclint dockerfile_lint && \
npm install --prefix "$HOME/.nvm/" && \
npm install --global gulp-cli';
# I added gulp for my use case
# then the rest of the dockerfile
WORKDIR /home/${user}
# add your entrypoint
ENTRYPOINT ["path-to-my-shell-file"]
How to install nvm in Docker / devcontainer
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/vscode/devcontainers/cpp:ubuntu-20.04
RUN mkdir /usr/local/nvm
ENV NVM_DIR /usr/local/nvm
ENV NODE_VERSION 14.18.1
RUN curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash \
&& . $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh \
&& nvm install $NODE_VERSION \
&& nvm alias default $NODE_VERSION \
&& nvm use default
ENV NODE_PATH $NVM_DIR/v$NODE_VERSION/lib/node_modules
ENV PATH $NVM_DIR/versions/node/v$NODE_VERSION/bin:$PATH
it worked for me
grinsteindavid commented 7 days ago •
How to install nvm in Docker / devcontainer
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/vscode/devcontainers/cpp:ubuntu-20.04
RUN mkdir /usr/local/nvm
ENV NVM_DIR /usr/local/nvm
ENV NODE_VERSION 14.18.1
RUN curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
&& . $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh
&& nvm install $NODE_VERSION
&& nvm alias default $NODE_VERSION
&& nvm use default
ENV NODE_PATH $NVM_DIR/v$NODE_VERSION/lib/node_modules
ENV PATH $NVM_DIR/versions/node/v$NODE_VERSION/bin:$PATH
it worked for me
+1 Thanks
How to install nvm in Docker / devcontainer
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/vscode/devcontainers/cpp:ubuntu-20.04
RUN mkdir /usr/local/nvm ENV NVM_DIR /usr/local/nvm ENV NODE_VERSION 14.18.1 RUN curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash \ && . $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh \ && nvm install $NODE_VERSION \ && nvm alias default $NODE_VERSION \ && nvm use default ENV NODE_PATH $NVM_DIR/v$NODE_VERSION/lib/node_modules ENV PATH $NVM_DIR/versions/node/v$NODE_VERSION/bin:$PATH
it worked for me
THANKS!!!! :)
If anyone still finding themselves wondering here, I made a working gist with the above + python2.7 for old-timer apps
https://gist.github.com/aviadhahami/910b7f51f9fd53b4a3624f888b2981c9
You can add the nvm to your docker-entrypoint.sh file. This will make nvm/npm work in any login, even /bin/sh. The exception is when using the image in a multi-stage build. See below.
. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
exec "$@" # Last line
Include it like:
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh .
ENTRYPOINT [ "/docker-entrypoint.sh" ]
Images setup with NVM that are used in a multi-stage build require nvm to be setup manually.
FROM some_nvm_image
RUN \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" \
&& npm --version \
&& node --version
But don't put a lot of time on such problems. NVM is a localdev tool. If you're building for production, either use an official node docker image, or borrow their Dockerfile to build your own.
Fixed some cryptic errors I was getting around the
source $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh
step with my own attempt.👍