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Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research number generator in JavaScript
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================================================================================================ | |
Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research number generator in JavaScript | |
Generates a set of research numbers equally devided between two groups | |
(intervention and control group). Uses block randomization with variable | |
block sizes, random permutation loosly based on Knuth shuffle and random | |
group type selection. | |
Depends on Math.Random() to generate the random numbers. | |
Keep in mind that this is a Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) of | |
which the implementations vary per browser. | |
Copyright 2015, R. Bolte / N.D.L. Hallensleben | |
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
it under the terms of the GNU General Public version 3 License as published by | |
the Free Software Foundation. | |
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
GNU General Public License for more details. | |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
================================================================================================ | |
--> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
$(function() { | |
// Variable initialization | |
var arrA=[], arrB=[]; | |
// block randomization with random block size | |
while(true) { | |
var x = arrA.length + arrB.length + 1; | |
var blocksize = Math.floor(Math.random() * (10 - 4 + 1)) + 4; | |
if(x > 100) { break; } | |
var evens=[], odds=[]; | |
for(var i=x;i < x + blocksize;i++) { | |
var PRNGResult = Math.floor((Math.random() * 100) + 1); | |
if(PRNGResult % 2 == 0) { evens.push(("00" + i).slice(-3)); } | |
else { odds.push(("00" + i).slice(-3)); } | |
} | |
if(arrA.length < arrB.length) { | |
arrA = $.merge((evens.length > odds.length) ? evens : odds, arrA); | |
arrB = $.merge((evens.length > odds.length) ? odds : evens, arrB); | |
} else { | |
arrB = $.merge((evens.length > odds.length) ? evens : odds, arrB); | |
arrA = $.merge((evens.length > odds.length) ? odds : evens, arrA); | |
} | |
} | |
// Random Permutations (loosly based on Knuth shuffle) | |
var shuffles = Math.floor(Math.random() * (75 - 25 + 1)) + 25; | |
for(var i=0;i<shuffles;i++) { | |
var posA = Math.floor((Math.random() * 100) + 1), | |
posB = Math.floor((Math.random() * 100) + 1); | |
var swap = arrA[posA]; | |
arrA[posA] = arrB[posB]; | |
arrB[posB] = swap; | |
} | |
// Bucket type randomization | |
var rndTypeChooser = Math.floor((Math.random() * 100) + 1); | |
var typeA = (rndTypeChooser % 2 == 0) ? "Intervention" : "Control"; | |
var typeB = (rndTypeChooser % 2 == 0) ? "Control" : "Intervention"; | |
// Type assignment | |
var result = {}; | |
var countA=0, countB=0; | |
for(var i=1;i <= 100;i++) { | |
var current = ("00" + i).slice(-3); | |
result[current] = ($.inArray(current, arrA) >= 0) ? typeA : typeB; | |
if(result[current] == typeA) { countA++; } else { countB++ } | |
} | |
// Display results | |
var keys = []; | |
$.each(result, function(key, type) { keys.push(key); }); | |
keys.sort(); | |
$('#result').append('number,type</br>'); | |
$.each(keys, function(index, key) { | |
$('#result').append('"' + key + '","' + result[key] + '"</br>'); | |
}); | |
$('#result').append('<br />' + typeA + ': ' + countA + '<br />' + typeB + ': ' + countB); | |
}); | |
</script> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="result"></div> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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