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          August 29, 2015 14:06 
        
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  | (defmacro new-if [pred then-clause else-clause] | |
| `(cond ~pred ~then-clause | |
| :else ~else-clause)) | |
| "This works, in that if I call it like so: | |
| " | |
| (new-if (= 2 3) (while true (print "hi")) :bye) | |
| "I don't get an infinite loop, but I don't understand how. I've unquoted | |
| everything in the macro body, so shouldn't the normal evaluation order | |
| apply? Why doesn't it evaluate then-clause when I do it this way? | |
| " | 
"if" is a special form with custom evaluation order. Usually people write macros in terms of "if" (or other things built on if like cond) to show how to write new syntax with delayed evaluation.
I think I'll have more luck doing it with Scheme's define-syntax.
  
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So it turns out that
condis already doing everything I want new-if to do. I want to demonstrate the power of macros by defining 'if' with one, but I can't work out how to do it without using a pre-existing macro?