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package main | |
import ( | |
"bytes" | |
"crypto/sha256" | |
"encoding/json" | |
"fmt" | |
"io" | |
"io/ioutil" | |
"sync" | |
) | |
func main() { | |
// 存储后端,可以是任意 key/value 式存储,例如对象存储服务 | |
store := new(sync.Map) | |
set := func(key string, value []byte) { | |
if _, ok := store.Load(key); ok { | |
return | |
} | |
store.Store(key, value) | |
} | |
get := func(key string) []byte { | |
v, ok := store.Load(key) | |
if !ok { | |
panic("key not found") | |
} | |
return v.([]byte) | |
} | |
// []byte -> key 函数 | |
getKey := func(bs []byte) string { | |
h := sha256.New() | |
h.Write(bs) | |
return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil)) | |
} | |
// 输入,可以是任意 io.Reader | |
input := bytes.NewReader([]byte("foobarbaz")) | |
// 元数据 | |
type Meta struct { | |
Chunks []string // 各段的 key | |
} | |
var meta Meta | |
// 最大 4 个处理线程 | |
sem := make(chan struct{}, 4) | |
cond := sync.NewCond(new(sync.Mutex)) | |
next := 0 | |
ready := 0 | |
for { | |
// 分段读取 | |
r := &io.LimitedReader{ | |
R: input, | |
N: 2, | |
} | |
chunk, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r) | |
if len(chunk) > 0 { | |
sem <- struct{}{} | |
i := next | |
next++ | |
go func() { | |
defer func() { | |
<-sem | |
}() | |
cond.L.Lock() | |
for i != ready { | |
cond.Wait() | |
} | |
// 保存 | |
key := getKey(chunk) | |
set(key, chunk) | |
meta.Chunks = append(meta.Chunks, key) | |
ready++ | |
cond.Broadcast() | |
cond.L.Unlock() | |
}() | |
} | |
if err == io.EOF { | |
break | |
} else if err != nil { | |
panic(err) | |
} | |
if len(chunk) == 0 { | |
break | |
} | |
} | |
for i := 0; i < cap(sem); i++ { | |
sem <- struct{}{} | |
} | |
// 保存元数据 | |
buf := new(bytes.Buffer) | |
if err := json.NewEncoder(buf).Encode(meta); err != nil { | |
panic(err) | |
} | |
encoded := buf.Bytes() | |
metaKey := "meta-" + getKey(encoded) | |
set(metaKey, encoded) | |
// 用 metaKey 就能获得数据 | |
{ | |
var meta Meta | |
if err := json.Unmarshal(get(metaKey), &meta); err != nil { | |
panic(err) | |
} | |
buf := new(bytes.Buffer) | |
for _, chunkKey := range meta.Chunks { | |
buf.Write(get(chunkKey)) | |
} | |
fmt.Printf("%s\n", buf.Bytes()) | |
} | |
} |
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