Created
December 16, 2023 14:13
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Find the perpendicular line from a line AB to point C using Turf JS
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function slopeIx(a, b, c) { | |
//GET POINT OF X AND Y INTERCEPT FROM POINT C AND LINE AB | |
const lines = turf.featureCollection([]); | |
const bearing1 = turf.bearing(a, b); | |
const slope = (b[1] - a[1]) / (b[0] - a[0]); | |
const point1 = [c[0], slope * (c[0] - a[0]) + a[1]]; | |
const point2 = [(c[1] - a[1]) / slope + a[0], c[1]]; | |
const lineArray = [a, b, point1, point2]; | |
//NORMALIZE LINE | |
lineArray.sort((a, b) => b[0] - a[0]); | |
lines.features.push(turf.lineString(lineArray)); | |
//CREATE 90DEG LINE FROM POINT C TO LINE AB | |
const { geometry: p90 } = turf.destination( | |
turf.point(c), | |
//THE DISTANCE A TO C WILL ALWAYS BE LARGER THAN THE DISTANCE FROM C TO THE EXTENDED LINE AB | |
turf.distance(a, c), | |
bearing1 + 90 | |
); | |
const { geometry: p91 } = turf.destination( | |
turf.point(c), | |
turf.distance(a, c), | |
bearing1 - 90 | |
); | |
const pline = turf.lineString([p90.coordinates, p91.coordinates]); | |
lines.features.push(pline); | |
//GET INTERSECTING POINT 90DEG FROM POINT C TO EXTENDED LINE AB | |
const intersectingPoint = turf.lineIntersect( | |
lines.features[0], | |
lines.features[1] | |
); | |
//GET THE DISTANCE FROM THE INTERSECTING POINT TO POINT C | |
const distance = turf.distance(intersectingPoint.features[0], turf.point(c), { | |
units: "miles" | |
}); | |
return { distance, intersectingPoint, lines } | |
} |
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