| Phase | Primary Focus | Key Activities/Workouts | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phase I | Building your aerobic base and increasing mileage safely. | Easy-paced weekly runs. Strides 2-3 times per week. Increase running days to at least 5 (maybe 6) per week. Increase weekly mileage. | Recommended not to exceed about 4 weeks. |
| Phase II | Introducing two types of speedwork. |
Repetition workouts (at least once per week). Repetitions should not exceed |
About 5 to 6 weeks. |
| Phase III | Getting into good racing shape (the hardest phase). | Replace repetition runs with Interval runs and Hard runs. Hard runs are for a specific time (e.g., 3-5 minutes hard followed by 1-3 minutes recovery). Interval/Hard run volume should not exceed about |
4 to 6 weeks (at least 4 weeks for maximum benefit). |
| Phase IV | Focused primarily on tempo intensities and tapering for the race. | At least one full tempo workout per week. If no race, one other quality workout (a combo of tempo/interval/repetition work). Cut out midweek quality workouts and do an easy run if racing that week. Allow 2-3 easy days before the half marathon. | Not specified, but includes the final weeks before the race (tapering). |
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The total distance run at
| Weekly Mileage | Max Total R Distance (5%) | Example Workout | Key Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
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30 miles ( |
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Building top-end speed and neuromuscular efficiency. |
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40 miles ( |
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A mix of lengths for balanced speed development. |
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60 miles ( |
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Practicing sustained fast running and pace judgment. |
Note: All $\text{R}$ workouts require a complete recovery (a $\text{jog}$ or $\text{walk}$ often equal to the distance of the rep) to maintain form and full speed.
This is a continuous run at
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Classic Tempo:
$10-15 \text{ min}$ $\text{easy}$ $\text{W/U}$ , then$\mathbf{20 \text{ minutes}}$ at$\text{T}$ pace, followed by$10-15 \text{ min}$ $\text{easy}$ $\text{C/D}$ . -
Longer Tempo:
$10-15 \text{ min}$ $\text{easy}$ $\text{W/U}$ , then$\mathbf{30 \text{ minutes}}$ at$\text{T}$ pace, followed by$10-15 \text{ min}$ $\text{easy}$ $\text{C/D}$ .
This breaks up the effort with short recovery periods, allowing you to accumulate more time at threshold.
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Standard Cruise Intervals:
$10-15 \text{ min}$ $\text{easy}$ $\text{W/U}$ , then$\mathbf{4 \text{ sets of } 5 \text{ minutes}}$ at$\text{T}$ pace with 1 minute$\text{easy}$ $\text{jog}$ recovery between sets. ($\text{Total } \text{T}$ time:$20 \text{ minutes}$ ) -
Structured Cruise Intervals:
$10-15 \text{ min}$ $\text{easy}$ $\text{W/U}$ , then$\mathbf{2 \text{ sets of } 6 \text{ minutes}}$ at$\text{T}$ pace with 1 minute$\text{easy}$ $\text{jog}$ recovery, followed by$\mathbf{2 \text{ sets of } 5 \text{ minutes}}$ at$\text{T}$ pace with **1 minute$\text{easy}$ $\text{jog}$ recovery}$. ($\text{Total } \text{T}$ time:$22 \text{ minutes}$ ) -
Build-Up Cruise:
$10-15 \text{ min}$ $\text{easy}$ $\text{W/U}$ , then$\mathbf{3 \text{ sets of } 6 \text{ minutes}}$ at$\text{T}$ pace with 1 minute$\text{easy}$ $\text{jog}$ recovery, followed by$\mathbf{1 \text{ set of } 10 \text{ minutes}}$ at$\text{T}$ pace. ($\text{Total } \text{T}$ time:$28 \text{ minutes}$ )
The $\text{T}$ pace effort should be held constant, whether continuous or broken up with short cruise intervals.
| Pace | Abbreviation | Primary Use(s) | Key Characteristic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Easy | E pace | Recovery between intervals, bulk of long runs, "non-quality workouts." | A range of paces (3rd Edition). |
| Marathon | M pace | Used as a component of many marathon training runs. | The runner's predicted or actual marathon pace. |
| Threshold | T pace | Tempo Runs (intended to be around the Lactate Threshold). | Table modifications for longer runs dropped in the 3rd Edition; science suggests avoiding these runs. |
| Hard | N/A | Hard running. | Based on subjective effort rather than a specified pace (3rd Edition introduction). |
| Interval | I pace | Primary pace for intervals. | Intended to maximize |
| Repetition | R pace | Higher intensity than I pace. | Anaerobic and generally longer/slower than true High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). |