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A kotlin property delegate to scope any object to an android lifecycle. Blog post at https://ryanharter.com/blog/easy-android-scopes/
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import androidx.lifecycle.get | |
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel | |
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider | |
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelStore | |
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelStoreOwner | |
/** | |
* Returns a property delegate to access the wrapped value, which will be retained for the | |
* duration of the lifecycle of this [ViewModelStoreOwner]. | |
* | |
* ``` | |
* class MyFragment : Fragment() { | |
* private val presenter by scoped { MyPresenter() } | |
* | |
* override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { | |
* super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) | |
* presenter.models.collect { | |
* // ... | |
* } | |
* } | |
* } | |
* ``` | |
*/ | |
inline fun <reified T> ViewModelStoreOwner.scoped(noinline creator: () -> T): Lazy<T> { | |
return LazyScopedValue({ viewModelStore }, { ScopeViewModel.Factory(creator) }) | |
} | |
class ScopeViewModel<V>( | |
val value: V | |
) : ViewModel() { | |
class Factory<V>(val valueFactory: () -> V) : ViewModelProvider.Factory { | |
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST") | |
override fun <T : ViewModel?> create(modelClass: Class<T>): T = | |
ScopeViewModel(valueFactory()) as? T | |
?: throw java.lang.IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type") | |
} | |
} | |
class LazyScopedValue<T>( | |
private val storeProducer: () -> ViewModelStore, | |
private val factoryProducer: () -> ViewModelProvider.Factory | |
) : Lazy<T> { | |
private var cached: Any = NotSet | |
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST") | |
override val value: T | |
get() { | |
val value = cached | |
return if (value == NotSet) { | |
val factory = factoryProducer() | |
val store = storeProducer() | |
val viewModel = ViewModelProvider(store, factory).get<ScopeViewModel<T>>() | |
viewModel.value.also { | |
cached = it as Any | |
} | |
} else { | |
value as T | |
} | |
} | |
override fun isInitialized() = cached != NotSet | |
companion object { | |
private val NotSet = Any() | |
} | |
} |
Yeah, this code that scopes objects to the Android Lifecycle is inherently coupled to the Android platform, since no other platform shares that lifecycle. The benefit of this is that your business logic class, a Presenter or view model (not AndeoidX View model) is no longer tightly coupled to the Android framework.
That's the code you'd want to share, anyway. There's no point sharing this code, which is glue to connect the shared code to the Framework, on other platforms, since they have their own glue code.
Awesome! Thanks for explaining @rharter
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i'm curious about your statements about
ViewModel is tightly coupled with Android framework
but your whole imports is dependent with
androidx.lifecycle.*
wouldn't this means using this approach also on kotlin multiplatform needs to coupled with android framework?Unfortunately, I also can't find your samples on kotlin multiplatform to use this gist?
Did you mean, you were replacing the
ViewModel
in business logic with*Presenter
so thePresenter
class is shared among platform?That way, you can still leverages
ViewModel
solutions in Android without adding much logic/details in theViewModel
itself@rharter