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Cloudflare Workers / Pages `stale-while-revalidate`
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import { parse } from 'cache-control-parser'; | |
export default { | |
async fetch(request: Request, env: {}, ctx: ExecutionContext): Promise<Response> { | |
try { | |
const cache = await caches.default; | |
const cachedResponse = await cache.match(request); | |
if (cachedResponse) { | |
console.log('Cache: HIT'); | |
if (shouldRevalidate(cachedResponse)) { | |
console.log('Cache: REVALIDATE'); | |
ctx.waitUntil(handleRequest(request, env, ctx).then((response) => cache.put(request, response.clone()))); | |
} | |
return cachedResponse; | |
} | |
console.log('Cache: MISS'); | |
const response = await handleRequest(request, env, ctx); | |
ctx.waitUntil(cache.put(request, response.clone())); | |
return response; | |
} catch (ex) { | |
console.error(ex); | |
return new Response('Internal server error', { status: 500 }); | |
} | |
}, | |
}; | |
// e.g. Remix handler | |
const handleRequest = async (request: Request, env: {}, ctx: ExecutionContext): Promise<Response> => { | |
const response = await fetch('https://swapi.dev/api/people/1/'); | |
if (!response.ok) { | |
return new Response(JSON.stringify({ error: `${response.status}: ${response.statusText}` }), { status: 500 }); | |
} | |
const result = await response.json(); | |
await sleep(2000); | |
return new Response( | |
` | |
<!doctype html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>Hello world</title> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<h1>Success</h1> | |
<div>0.0.2</div> | |
<div>${new Date().toString()}</div> | |
<pre>${JSON.stringify(result, null, 2)}</pre> | |
</body> | |
</html> | |
`, | |
{ | |
headers: { | |
'content-type': 'text/html', | |
'cache-control': 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate', | |
'cdn-cache-control': 'max-age=14400, stale-while-revalidate=10', | |
}, | |
} | |
); | |
}; | |
const shouldRevalidate = (cachedResponse: Response) => { | |
const ageHeader = cachedResponse.headers.get('age'); | |
const cacheControlHeader = cachedResponse.headers.get('cdn-cache-control'); | |
if (!ageHeader || !cacheControlHeader) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
const staleWhileRevalidate = parse(cacheControlHeader)['stale-while-revalidate']; | |
if (typeof staleWhileRevalidate === 'undefined') { | |
return false; | |
} | |
const age = Number(ageHeader); | |
if (Number.isNaN(age)) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
return age > staleWhileRevalidate; | |
}; | |
const sleep = (duration: number) => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, duration)); |
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