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C# port of java's StreamTokenizer class. Everything kept same except some renaming for following C# naming convention. And it also implements IEnumerable for foreach support
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/** | |
* The <code>StreamTokenizer</code> class takes an input stream and | |
* parses it into "tokens", allowing the tokens to be | |
* Read one at a time. The parsing process is controlled by a table | |
* and a number of flags that can be set to various states. The | |
* stream tokenizer can recognize identifiers, numbers, quoted | |
* strings, and various comment styles. | |
* <p> | |
* Each byte Read from the input stream is regarded as a character | |
* in the range <code>'\u0000'</code> through <code>'\u00FF'</code>. | |
* The character value is used to look up five possible attributes of | |
* the character: <i>white space</i>, <i>alphabetic</i>, | |
* <i>numeric</i>, <i>string quote</i>, and <i>comment character</i>. | |
* Each character can have zero or more of these attributes. | |
* <p> | |
* In addition, an instance has four flags. These flags indicate: | |
* <ul> | |
* <li>Whether line terminators are to be returned as tokens or treated | |
* as white space that merely separates tokens. | |
* <li>Whether C-style comments are to be recognized and skipped. | |
* <li>Whether C++-style comments are to be recognized and skipped. | |
* <li>Whether the characters of identifiers are converted to lowercase. | |
* </ul> | |
* <p> | |
* A typical application first constructs an instance of this class, | |
* sets up the syntax tables, and then repeatedly loops calling the | |
* <code>nextToken</code> method in each iteration of the loop until | |
* it returns the value <code>TT_EOF</code>. | |
* | |
*/ | |
public class StreamTokenizer : IEnumerable<int> | |
{ | |
/* Only one of these will be non-null */ | |
private StreamReader reader = null; | |
private List<char> buf = new List<char>(); | |
/** | |
* The next character to be considered by the nextToken method. May also | |
* be NEED_CHAR to indicate that a new character should be Read, or SKIP_LF | |
* to indicate that a new character should be Read and, if it is a '\n' | |
* character, it should be discarded and a second new character should be | |
* Read. | |
*/ | |
private int peekc = NEED_CHAR; | |
private const int NEED_CHAR = Int32.MaxValue; | |
private const int SKIP_LF = Int32.MaxValue - 1; | |
private bool pushedBack; | |
private bool forceLower; | |
/** The line number of the last token Read */ | |
private bool eolIsSignificantP = false; | |
private bool slashSlashCommentsP = false; | |
private bool slashStarCommentsP = false; | |
private byte[] characterType = new byte[256]; | |
private const byte CT_WHITESPACE = 1; | |
private const byte CT_DIGIT = 2; | |
private const byte CT_ALPHA = 4; | |
private const byte CT_QUOTE = 8; | |
private const byte CT_COMMENT = 16; | |
public int LineNumber { get; private set; } | |
/** | |
* After a call to the <code>nextToken</code> method, this field | |
* contains the type of the token just Read. For a single character | |
* token, its value is the single character, converted to an integer. | |
* For a quoted string token, its value is the quote character. | |
* Otherwise, its value is one of the following: | |
* <ul> | |
* <li><code>TT_WORD</code> indicates that the token is a word. | |
* <li><code>TT_NUMBER</code> indicates that the token is a number. | |
* <li><code>TT_EOL</code> indicates that the end of line has been Read. | |
* The field can only have this value if the | |
* <code>eolIsSignificant</code> method has been called with the | |
* argument <code>true</code>. | |
* <li><code>TT_EOF</code> indicates that the end of the input stream | |
* has been reached. | |
* </ul> | |
* <p> | |
* The initial value of this field is -4. | |
* | |
*/ | |
public int ttype = TT_NOTHING; | |
/** | |
* A constant indicating that the end of the stream has been Read. | |
*/ | |
public const int TT_EOF = -1; | |
/** | |
* A constant indicating that the end of the line has been Read. | |
*/ | |
public const int TT_EOL = '\n'; | |
/** | |
* A constant indicating that a number token has been Read. | |
*/ | |
public const int TT_NUMBER = -2; | |
/** | |
* A constant indicating that a word token has been Read. | |
*/ | |
public const int TT_WORD = -3; | |
/* A constant indicating that no token has been Read, used for | |
* initializing ttype. FIXME This could be made public and | |
* made available as the part of the API in a future release. | |
*/ | |
private const int TT_NOTHING = -4; | |
/** | |
* If the current token is a word token, this field contains a | |
* string giving the characters of the word token. When the current | |
* token is a quoted string token, this field contains the body of | |
* the string. | |
* <p> | |
* The current token is a word when the value of the | |
* <code>ttype</code> field is <code>TT_WORD</code>. The current token is | |
* a quoted string token when the value of the <code>ttype</code> field is | |
* a quote character. | |
* <p> | |
* The initial value of this field is null. | |
* | |
* @see java.io.StreamTokenizer#quoteChar(int) | |
* @see java.io.StreamTokenizer#TT_WORD | |
* @see java.io.StreamTokenizer#ttype | |
*/ | |
public string StringValue { get; private set; } | |
/** | |
* If the current token is a number, this field contains the value | |
* of that number. The current token is a number when the value of | |
* the <code>ttype</code> field is <code>TT_NUMBER</code>. | |
* <p> | |
* The initial value of this field is 0.0. | |
*/ | |
public double NumberValue { get; private set; } | |
/** Private constructor that initializes everything except the streams. */ | |
private StreamTokenizer() | |
{ | |
WordChars('a', 'z'); | |
WordChars('A', 'Z'); | |
WordChars(128 + 32, 255); | |
WhitespaceChars(0, ' '); | |
CommentChar('/'); | |
QuoteChar('"'); | |
QuoteChar('\''); | |
ParseNumbers(); | |
LineNumber = 1; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Create a tokenizer that parses the given character stream. | |
* | |
* @param r a Reader object providing the input stream. | |
*/ | |
public StreamTokenizer(StreamReader r) : this() | |
{ | |
if (r == null) | |
{ | |
throw new ArgumentNullException(); | |
} | |
reader = r; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Resets this tokenizer's syntax table so that all characters are | |
* "ordinary." See the <code>ordinaryChar</code> method | |
* for more information on a character being ordinary. | |
*/ | |
public void ResetSyntax() | |
{ | |
Array.Clear(characterType, 0, characterType.Length); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Specifies that all characters <i>c</i> in the range | |
* <code>low <= <i>c</i> <= high</code> | |
* are word constituents. A word token consists of a word constituent | |
* followed by zero or more word constituents or number constituents. | |
* | |
* @param low the low end of the range. | |
* @param hi the high end of the range. | |
*/ | |
public void WordChars(int low, int hi) | |
{ | |
if (low < 0) | |
{ | |
low = 0; | |
} | |
if (hi >= characterType.Length) | |
{ | |
hi = characterType.Length - 1; | |
} | |
while (low <= hi) | |
{ | |
characterType[low++] |= CT_ALPHA; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Specifies that all characters <i>c</i> in the range | |
* <code>low <= <i>c</i> <= high</code> | |
* are white space characters. White space characters serve only to | |
* separate tokens in the input stream. | |
* | |
* <p>Any other attribute settings for the characters in the specified | |
* range are cleared. | |
* | |
* @param low the low end of the range. | |
* @param hi the high end of the range. | |
*/ | |
public void WhitespaceChars(int low, int hi) | |
{ | |
if (low < 0) | |
{ | |
low = 0; | |
} | |
if (hi >= characterType.Length) | |
{ | |
hi = characterType.Length - 1; | |
} | |
while (low <= hi) | |
{ | |
characterType[low++] = CT_WHITESPACE; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Specifies that all characters <i>c</i> in the range | |
* <code>low <= <i>c</i> <= high</code> | |
* are "ordinary" in this tokenizer. See the | |
* <code>ordinaryChar</code> method for more information on a | |
* character being ordinary. | |
* | |
* @param low the low end of the range. | |
* @param hi the high end of the range. | |
* @see java.io.StreamTokenizer#ordinaryChar(int) | |
*/ | |
public void OrdinaryChars(int low, int hi) | |
{ | |
if (low < 0) | |
{ | |
low = 0; | |
} | |
if (hi >= characterType.Length) | |
{ | |
hi = characterType.Length - 1; | |
} | |
while (low <= hi) | |
{ | |
characterType[low++] = 0; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Specifies that the character argument is "ordinary" | |
* in this tokenizer. It removes any special significance the | |
* character has as a comment character, word component, string | |
* delimiter, white space, or number character. When such a character | |
* is encountered by the parser, the parser treats it as a | |
* single-character token and sets <code>ttype</code> field to the | |
* character value. | |
* | |
* <p>Making a line terminator character "ordinary" may interfere | |
* with the ability of a <code>StreamTokenizer</code> to count | |
* lines. The <code>lineno</code> method may no longer reflect | |
* the presence of such terminator characters in its line count. | |
* | |
* @param ch the character. | |
*/ | |
public void OrdinaryChar(int ch) | |
{ | |
if (ch >= 0 && ch < characterType.Length) | |
characterType[ch] = 0; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Specified that the character argument starts a single-line | |
* comment. All characters from the comment character to the end of | |
* the line are ignored by this stream tokenizer. | |
* | |
* <p>Any other attribute settings for the specified character are cleared. | |
* | |
* @param ch the character. | |
*/ | |
public void CommentChar(int ch) | |
{ | |
if (ch >= 0 && ch < characterType.Length) | |
{ | |
characterType[ch] = CT_COMMENT; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Specifies that matching pairs of this character delimit string | |
* constants in this tokenizer. | |
* <p> | |
* When the <code>nextToken</code> method encounters a string | |
* constant, the <code>ttype</code> field is set to the string | |
* delimiter and the <code>sval</code> field is set to the body of | |
* the string. | |
* <p> | |
* If a string quote character is encountered, then a string is | |
* recognized, consisting of all characters after (but not including) | |
* the string quote character, up to (but not including) the next | |
* occurrence of that same string quote character, or a line | |
* terminator, or end of file. The usual escape sequences such as | |
* <code>"\n"</code> and <code>"\t"</code> are recognized and | |
* converted to single characters as the string is parsed. | |
* | |
* <p>Any other attribute settings for the specified character are cleared. | |
* | |
* @param ch the character. | |
*/ | |
public void QuoteChar(int ch) { | |
if (ch >= 0 && ch < characterType.Length) | |
characterType[ch] = CT_QUOTE; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Specifies that numbers should be parsed by this tokenizer. The | |
* syntax table of this tokenizer is modified so that each of the twelve | |
* characters: | |
* <blockquote><pre> | |
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . - | |
* </pre></blockquote> | |
* <p> | |
* has the "numeric" attribute. | |
* <p> | |
* When the parser encounters a word token that has the format of a | |
* double precision floating-point number, it treats the token as a | |
* number rather than a word, by setting the <code>ttype</code> | |
* field to the value <code>TT_NUMBER</code> and putting the numeric | |
* value of the token into the <code>nval</code> field. | |
*/ | |
public void ParseNumbers() | |
{ | |
for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) | |
{ | |
characterType[i] |= CT_DIGIT; | |
} | |
characterType['.'] |= CT_DIGIT; | |
characterType['-'] |= CT_DIGIT; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Determines whether or not ends of line are treated as tokens. | |
* If the flag argument is true, this tokenizer treats end of lines | |
* as tokens; the <code>nextToken</code> method returns | |
* <code>TT_EOL</code> and also sets the <code>ttype</code> field to | |
* this value when an end of line is Read. | |
* <p> | |
* A line is a sequence of characters ending with either a | |
* carriage-return character (<code>'\r'</code>) or a newline | |
* character (<code>'\n'</code>). In addition, a carriage-return | |
* character followed immediately by a newline character is treated | |
* as a single end-of-line token. | |
* <p> | |
* If the <code>flag</code> is false, end-of-line characters are | |
* treated as white space and serve only to separate tokens. | |
* | |
* @param flag <code>true</code> indicates that end-of-line characters | |
* are separate tokens; <code>false</code> indicates that | |
* end-of-line characters are white space. | |
*/ | |
public void EolIsSignificant(bool flag) | |
{ | |
eolIsSignificantP = flag; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Determines whether or not the tokenizer recognizes C-style comments. | |
* If the flag argument is <code>true</code>, this stream tokenizer | |
* recognizes C-style comments. All text between successive | |
* occurrences of <code>/*</code> and <code>*/</code> are discarded. | |
* <p> | |
* If the flag argument is <code>false</code>, then C-style comments | |
* are not treated specially. | |
* | |
* @param flag <code>true</code> indicates to recognize and ignore | |
* C-style comments. | |
*/ | |
public bool SlashStarComments | |
{ | |
get { return slashStarCommentsP; } | |
set { slashStarCommentsP=value; } | |
} | |
/** | |
* Determines whether or not the tokenizer recognizes C++-style comments. | |
* If the flag argument is <code>true</code>, this stream tokenizer | |
* recognizes C++-style comments. Any occurrence of two consecutive | |
* slash characters (<code>'/'</code>) is treated as the beginning of | |
* a comment that extends to the end of the line. | |
* <p> | |
* If the flag argument is <code>false</code>, then C++-style | |
* comments are not treated specially. | |
* | |
* @param flag <code>true</code> indicates to recognize and ignore | |
* C++-style comments. | |
*/ | |
public bool SlashSlashComments | |
{ | |
get { return slashSlashCommentsP; } | |
set { slashSlashCommentsP = value; } | |
} | |
/** | |
* Determines whether or not word token are automatically lowercased. | |
* If the flag argument is <code>true</code>, then the value in the | |
* <code>sval</code> field is lowercased whenever a word token is | |
* returned (the <code>ttype</code> field has the | |
* value <code>TT_WORD</code> by the <code>nextToken</code> method | |
* of this tokenizer. | |
* <p> | |
* If the flag argument is <code>false</code>, then the | |
* <code>sval</code> field is not modified. | |
* | |
* @param fl <code>true</code> indicates that all word tokens should | |
* be lowercased. | |
*/ | |
public bool LowerCaseMode | |
{ | |
set{ forceLower = value; } | |
} | |
/** Read the next character */ | |
private int Read() | |
{ | |
if (reader != null) | |
{ | |
return reader.Read(); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
throw new InvalidOperationException(); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Parses the next token from the input stream of this tokenizer. | |
* The type of the next token is returned in the <code>ttype</code> | |
* field. Additional information about the token may be in the | |
* <code>nval</code> field or the <code>sval</code> field of this | |
* tokenizer. | |
* <p> | |
* Typical clients of this | |
* class first set up the syntax tables and then sit in a loop | |
* calling nextToken to parse successive tokens until TT_EOF | |
* is returned. | |
* | |
* @return the value of the <code>ttype</code> field. | |
*/ | |
public int NextToken() | |
{ | |
if (pushedBack) | |
{ | |
pushedBack = false; | |
return ttype; | |
} | |
byte[] ct = characterType; | |
StringValue = null; | |
int c = peekc; | |
if (c < 0) | |
c = NEED_CHAR; | |
if (c == SKIP_LF) { | |
c = Read(); | |
if (c < 0) | |
return ttype = TT_EOF; | |
if (c == '\n') | |
c = NEED_CHAR; | |
} | |
if (c == NEED_CHAR) { | |
c = Read(); | |
if (c < 0) | |
return ttype = TT_EOF; | |
} | |
ttype = c; /* Just to be safe */ | |
/* Set peekc so that the next invocation of nextToken will Read | |
* another character unless peekc is reset in this invocation | |
*/ | |
peekc = NEED_CHAR; | |
int ctype = c < 256 ? ct[c] : CT_ALPHA; | |
while ((ctype & CT_WHITESPACE) != 0) { | |
if (c == '\r') { | |
LineNumber++; | |
if (eolIsSignificantP) { | |
peekc = SKIP_LF; | |
return ttype = TT_EOL; | |
} | |
c = Read(); | |
if (c == '\n') | |
c = Read(); | |
} else { | |
if (c == '\n') { | |
LineNumber++; | |
if (eolIsSignificantP) { | |
return ttype = TT_EOL; | |
} | |
} | |
c = Read(); | |
} | |
if (c < 0) | |
return ttype = TT_EOF; | |
ctype = c < 256 ? ct[c] : CT_ALPHA; | |
} | |
if ((ctype & CT_DIGIT) != 0) { | |
bool neg = false; | |
if (c == '-') { | |
c = Read(); | |
if (c != '.' && (c < '0' || c > '9')) { | |
peekc = c; | |
return ttype = '-'; | |
} | |
neg = true; | |
} | |
double v = 0; | |
int decexp = 0; | |
int seendot = 0; | |
while (true) { | |
if (c == '.' && seendot == 0) | |
seendot = 1; | |
else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') { | |
v = v * 10 + (c - '0'); | |
decexp += seendot; | |
} else | |
break; | |
c = Read(); | |
} | |
peekc = c; | |
if (decexp != 0) { | |
double denom = 10; | |
decexp--; | |
while (decexp > 0) { | |
denom *= 10; | |
decexp--; | |
} | |
/* Do one division of a likely-to-be-more-accurate number */ | |
v = v / denom; | |
} | |
NumberValue = neg ? -v : v; | |
return ttype = TT_NUMBER; | |
} | |
if ((ctype & CT_ALPHA) != 0) { | |
int i = 0; | |
do { | |
buf[i++] = (char) c; | |
c = Read(); | |
ctype = c < 0 ? CT_WHITESPACE : c < 256 ? ct[c] : CT_ALPHA; | |
} while ((ctype & (CT_ALPHA | CT_DIGIT)) != 0); | |
peekc = c; | |
StringValue = new string(buf.ToArray(), 0, i); | |
if (forceLower) | |
StringValue = StringValue.ToLower(); | |
return ttype = TT_WORD; | |
} | |
if ((ctype & CT_QUOTE) != 0) { | |
ttype = c; | |
int i = 0; | |
/* Invariants (because \Octal needs a lookahead): | |
* (i) c contains char value | |
* (ii) d contains the lookahead | |
*/ | |
int d = Read(); | |
while (d >= 0 && d != ttype && d != '\n' && d != '\r') { | |
if (d == '\\') { | |
c = Read(); | |
int first = c; /* To allow \377, but not \477 */ | |
if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') { | |
c = c - '0'; | |
int c2 = Read(); | |
if ('0' <= c2 && c2 <= '7') { | |
c = (c << 3) + (c2 - '0'); | |
c2 = Read(); | |
if ('0' <= c2 && c2 <= '7' && first <= '3') { | |
c = (c << 3) + (c2 - '0'); | |
d = Read(); | |
} else | |
d = c2; | |
} else | |
d = c2; | |
} else { | |
switch (c) { | |
case 'a': | |
c = 0x7; | |
break; | |
case 'b': | |
c = '\b'; | |
break; | |
case 'f': | |
c = 0xC; | |
break; | |
case 'n': | |
c = '\n'; | |
break; | |
case 'r': | |
c = '\r'; | |
break; | |
case 't': | |
c = '\t'; | |
break; | |
case 'v': | |
c = 0xB; | |
break; | |
} | |
d = Read(); | |
} | |
} else { | |
c = d; | |
d = Read(); | |
} | |
buf[i++] = (char)c; | |
} | |
/* If we broke out of the loop because we found a matching quote | |
* character then arrange to Read a new character next time | |
* around; otherwise, save the character. | |
*/ | |
peekc = (d == ttype) ? NEED_CHAR : d; | |
StringValue = new string(buf.ToArray(), 0, i); | |
return ttype; | |
} | |
if (c == '/' && (slashSlashCommentsP || slashStarCommentsP)) { | |
c = Read(); | |
if (c == '*' && slashStarCommentsP) { | |
int prevc = 0; | |
while ((c = Read()) != '/' || prevc != '*') { | |
if (c == '\r') { | |
LineNumber++; | |
c = Read(); | |
if (c == '\n') { | |
c = Read(); | |
} | |
} else { | |
if (c == '\n') { | |
LineNumber++; | |
c = Read(); | |
} | |
} | |
if (c < 0) | |
return ttype = TT_EOF; | |
prevc = c; | |
} | |
return NextToken(); | |
} else if (c == '/' && slashSlashCommentsP) { | |
while ((c = Read()) != '\n' && c != '\r' && c >= 0); | |
peekc = c; | |
return NextToken(); | |
} else { | |
/* Now see if it is still a single line comment */ | |
if ((ct['/'] & CT_COMMENT) != 0) { | |
while ((c = Read()) != '\n' && c != '\r' && c >= 0); | |
peekc = c; | |
return NextToken(); | |
} else { | |
peekc = c; | |
return ttype = '/'; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
if ((ctype & CT_COMMENT) != 0) { | |
while ((c = Read()) != '\n' && c != '\r' && c >= 0); | |
peekc = c; | |
return NextToken(); | |
} | |
return ttype = c; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Causes the next call to the <code>nextToken</code> method of this | |
* tokenizer to return the current value in the <code>ttype</code> | |
* field, and not to modify the value in the <code>nval</code> or | |
* <code>sval</code> field. | |
*/ | |
public void PushBack() | |
{ | |
if (ttype != TT_NOTHING) /* No-op if nextToken() not called */ | |
{ | |
pushedBack = true; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Returns the string representation of the current stream token and | |
* the line number it occurs on. | |
* | |
* <p>The precise string returned is unspecified, although the following | |
* example can be considered typical: | |
* | |
* <blockquote><pre>Token['a'], line 10</pre></blockquote> | |
* | |
* @return a string representation of the token | |
*/ | |
public override string ToString() | |
{ | |
string ret; | |
switch (ttype) { | |
case TT_EOF: | |
ret = "EOF"; | |
break; | |
case TT_EOL: | |
ret = "EOL"; | |
break; | |
case TT_WORD: | |
ret = StringValue; | |
break; | |
case TT_NUMBER: | |
ret = "n=" + NumberValue; | |
break; | |
case TT_NOTHING: | |
ret = "NOTHING"; | |
break; | |
default: { | |
/* | |
* ttype is the first character of either a quoted string or | |
* is an ordinary character. ttype can definitely not be less | |
* than 0, since those are reserved values used in the previous | |
* case statements | |
*/ | |
if (ttype < 256 && | |
((characterType[ttype] & CT_QUOTE) != 0)) { | |
ret = StringValue; | |
break; | |
} | |
char[] s = new char[3]; | |
s[0] = s[2] = '\''; | |
s[1] = (char) ttype; | |
ret = new string(s); | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
return "Token[" + ret + "], line " + LineNumber; | |
} | |
public IEnumerator<int> GetEnumerator() | |
{ | |
ResetSyntax(); | |
while(true) | |
{ | |
int token = NextToken(); | |
if(token == TT_EOF) | |
{ | |
yield break; | |
} | |
yield return token; | |
} | |
} | |
System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() | |
{ | |
return GetEnumerator(); | |
} | |
} |
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