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meaning and synonyms of common english words
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var words = { | |
abandon: "forsake, desert", | |
abbey: "monastery", | |
able: "capable", | |
abolish: "get rid of", | |
abortion: "termination pregnancy", | |
abridge: "shorten, cut", | |
absence: "failure to be present", | |
absolute: "perfect or complete", | |
absorb: "take in, suck up", | |
absorption: "social assimilation", | |
"abstract": "existing only in the mind", | |
abundant: "plentiful", | |
abuse: "shout at, abuse verbally", | |
academy: "learned establishment", | |
accent: "speech pattern", | |
accept: "live with, put up with", | |
acceptance: "adoption, espousal, favorable reception", | |
access: "right to obtain or make use of", | |
accident: "mishap", | |
accompany: "go or come with", | |
account: "accounting, account statement", | |
accountant: "comptroller, controller", | |
accumulation: "accretion", | |
achieve: "accomplish, attain, gain with effort", | |
achievement: "accomplishment", | |
acid: "water-soluble compound with sour taste", | |
acquaintance: "familiar person", | |
acquisition: "possession", | |
acquit: "clear, pronounce not guilty", | |
act: "subdivision of a play or opera or ballet", | |
action: "series of events that form a plot", | |
activate: "make active", | |
active: "vigorous", | |
activity: "activeness, trait of being active", | |
add: "total", | |
addicted: "hooked", | |
addition: "add-on, improver", | |
address: "place where a person or organization can be found", | |
adjust: "conform, adapt", | |
administration: "presidency", | |
admiration: "esteem", | |
admire: "look up to", | |
admission: "entrance fee", | |
admit: "allow in, let in, allow to enter", | |
adopt: "borrow, take over, take up", | |
adoption: "child adoption", | |
adult: "grownup", | |
advance: "progress, pass on, move on, march on, go on", | |
advantage: "benefit", | |
adventure: "escapade, risky venture", | |
advertise: "push, promote", | |
advertising: "ad, advertisement", | |
advice: "proposal for an appropriate course of action", | |
adviser: "advisor, consultant", | |
advocate: "proponent", | |
affair: "affaire, intimacy, liaison, involvement", | |
affect: "impact, bear upon", | |
affinity: "kinship", | |
afford: "have the financial means", | |
age: "get older", | |
agency: "business that serves other businesses", | |
agenda: "order of business", | |
agent: "federal agent", | |
agile: "nimble, spry, quick", | |
agony: "torment", | |
agree: "consent, assent", | |
agreement: "accord", | |
agriculture: "farming, husbandry", | |
aid: "economic aid", | |
air: "mixture of gases", | |
aisle: "passage between seats or supermarket shelves", | |
alarm: "dismay, consternation, fear", | |
album: "record album", | |
alcohol: "alcoholic beverage, intoxicant, inebriant", | |
alive: "live", | |
allocation: "allotment, share", | |
allow: "permit, let", | |
allowance: "money allowed or granted", | |
ally: "friend", | |
aloof: "distant", | |
aluminium: "aluminum, Al, silvery metal", | |
amber: "yellowish", | |
ambiguity: "equivocalness", | |
ambiguous: "equivocal", | |
ambition: "ambitiousness", | |
ample: "sizable, capacious", | |
amputate: "cut off, remove surgically", | |
amuse: "make laugh", | |
analysis: "psychoanalysis", | |
analyst: "psychoanalyst", | |
ancestor: "ancestor", | |
angel: "spiritual being", | |
anger: "ire", | |
angle: "space between two lines", | |
animal: "animate being, beast, brute, creature, fauna", | |
ankle: "ankle joint", | |
anniversary: "day of remembrance", | |
announcement: "proclamation, declaration", | |
annual: "yearly", | |
answer: "reply, respond", | |
ant: "social insect", | |
anticipation: "expectancy", | |
anxiety: "anxiousness", | |
apathy: "absence of emotion or enthusiasm", | |
apology: "expression of regret", | |
apparatus: "setup, equipment", | |
appeal: "challenge a decision", | |
appear: "come into view", | |
appearance: "visual aspect", | |
appendix: "supplementary material", | |
appetite: "craving", | |
applaud: "clap one's hands", | |
apple: "fruit with red, yellow or green skin", | |
application: "verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission", | |
applied: "concerned with concrete problems or data", | |
appoint: "name, nominate", | |
appointment: "job, post", | |
appreciate: "recognize with gratitude", | |
approach: "near, draw near, draw close, come near", | |
approval: "blessing", | |
approve: "O.K., okay, sanction", | |
aquarium: "fish tank, marine museum", | |
arch: "archway", | |
architect: "designer of buildings", | |
architecture: "building design", | |
archive: "archives", | |
area: "expanse, surface area", | |
arena: "place for spectacles", | |
argument: "argumentation, debate", | |
arise: "get up, get out of bed", | |
arm: "human limb", | |
army: "ground forces", | |
arrange: "set up, put in systematic order", | |
arrangement: "placement", | |
arrest: "apprehend, pick up, take into custody", | |
arrogant: "self-important", | |
arrow: "pointer, indicator", | |
art: "artistic creation, artistic production", | |
article: "nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication", | |
articulate: "enunciate", | |
artificial: "unreal, unnatural", | |
artist: "creative person", | |
ash: "residue from a fire", | |
ask: "inquire", | |
aspect: "facet", | |
assault: "physical attack", | |
assembly: "fabrication, construction", | |
assertive: "self-assured", | |
assessment: "appraisal", | |
asset: "plus, valuable quality", | |
assignment: "task", | |
association: "affiliation", | |
assume: "presume, take for granted, take to be the case", | |
assumption: "premise, premiss", | |
astonishing: "astounding, staggering", | |
asylum: "refuge, sanctuary, shelter", | |
athlete: "jock, sportive person", | |
atmosphere: "ambiance, ambience", | |
attachment: "affection, fondness", | |
attack: "assail, assault, attack physically or emotionally", | |
attention: "faculty or power of mental concentration", | |
attic: "loft, garret", | |
attitude: "mental attitude", | |
attract: "appeal, be attractive to", | |
attraction: "physical force", | |
attractive: "pleasing to the eye or mind", | |
auction: "auction sale", | |
audience: "spectators, listeners", | |
auditor: "student", | |
aunt: "auntie, relative", | |
authorise: "empower", | |
authority: "persons who exercise administrative control", | |
automatic: "operating with minimal human intervention", | |
autonomy: "self-sufficiency, personal independence", | |
available: "obtainable", | |
"avant-garde": "vanguard, new wave", | |
avenue: "boulevard", | |
average: "norm", | |
aviation: "operation of aircraft", | |
award: "prize", | |
aware: "mindful", | |
awful: "dreadful, terrible", | |
axis: "axis of rotation", | |
baby: "babe, infant", | |
back: "spinal column, vertebral column, spine, backbone", | |
background: "setting context", | |
bacon: "pork", | |
bad: "spoiled, spoilt, capable of harming", | |
bag: "supple container", | |
bait: "come-on, lure, sweetener, hook", | |
bake: "prepare with dry heat", | |
balance: "equilibrate, bring into balance or equilibrium", | |
bald: "lacking hair", | |
ball: "globe, orb, object with a spherical shape", | |
ballet: "dance", | |
ballot: "voting document", | |
ban: "prohibition, proscription", | |
banana: "elongated crescent-shaped yellow fruit", | |
band: "instrumentalists", | |
bang: "clap, eruption, blast, bam", | |
banish: "bar, relegate, expel", | |
bank: "sloping land", | |
banner: "streamer", | |
banquet: "feast", | |
bar: "tavern, pub", | |
bare: "lacking its natural or customary covering", | |
bargain: "negotiate, dicker", | |
bark: "make barking sounds", | |
barrel: "gun barrel", | |
barrier: "separator obstructing vision or access", | |
base: "bottom side of a geometric figure", | |
baseball: "baseball game", | |
basic: "pertaining to a base or basis", | |
basin: "washbasin, washbowl, washstand, lavatory", | |
basis: "base, foundation, fundament", | |
basket: "handbasket", | |
basketball: "hoops, basketball game", | |
bat: "nocturnal mouselike mammal", | |
bathroom: "bath, toilet, lavatory", | |
bathtub: "bath, bathing tub, tub", | |
battery: "electric battery", | |
battle: "conflict, fight, engagement", | |
battlefield: "battleground, field of battle, field", | |
bay: "indentation of a shoreline", | |
beach: "shore", | |
beam: "light beam, ray", | |
bean: "edible bean", | |
bear: "omnivorous mammal", | |
beard: "facial hair", | |
beat: "be superior to", | |
beautiful: "possessing beauty", | |
bed: "plot of ground in which plants are growing", | |
bedroom: "sleeping room", | |
bee: "insect", | |
beef: "meat", | |
beer: "alcoholic beverage", | |
beg: "implore, entreat", | |
begin: "start, commence, cause to start", | |
beginning: "first part or section of something", | |
behave: "comport, act in a certain manner", | |
behavior: "conduct", | |
behead: "decapitate, cut the head off", | |
belief: "cognitive content held as true", | |
bell: "doorbell, buzzer", | |
belly: "abdomen, stomach", | |
belong: "be owned by", | |
belt: "clothing accessory", | |
bench: "workbench", | |
bend: "flex, turn, deform, twist", | |
beneficiary: "recipient", | |
benefit: "performance to raise money for a charitable cause", | |
berry: "small edible fruit", | |
bet: "wager, stake", | |
betray: "sell out", | |
bike: "bicycle, bike, cycle, wheel", | |
bill: "circular, handbill, broadside, broadsheet, flier", | |
bin: "container", | |
bind: "tie or secure with a rope or cable", | |
biography: "life story", | |
biology: "plant and animal life", | |
bird: "warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate", | |
birthday: "anniversary of the day someone is born", | |
biscuit: "cookie", | |
bishop: "clergyman", | |
bitch: "unpleasant woman", | |
bite: "seize with teeth", | |
bitter: "bitter-tasting", | |
black: "total darkness, blackness", | |
blackmail: "extortion", | |
blade: "leaf blade", | |
blame: "find fault, pick on", | |
bland: "tasteless, insipid, flavorless", | |
blank: "empty, not filled in", | |
blast: "blare", | |
bleed: "shed blood", | |
bless: "give a benediction to", | |
blind: "unsighted", | |
block: "obstruct, hinder, stymie", | |
blonde: "light-haired", | |
bloodshed: "gore", | |
bloody: "covered with blood", | |
blow: "reversal, setback", | |
blue: "blueness, color", | |
"blue jean": "jeans, denim pants", | |
board: "get on", | |
boat: "a small vessel for travel on water", | |
body: "dead body", | |
bold: "fearless and daring", | |
bolt: "thunderbolt, bolt of lightning", | |
bomb: "bombard", | |
bomber: "person who plants bombs", | |
bond: "create social or emotional ties", | |
bone: "body part", | |
book: "written work", | |
boom: "economic prosperity", | |
boot: "footwear", | |
border: "boundary line, borderline, delimitation", | |
borrow: "obtain temporarily", | |
bother: "annoy, irritate", | |
bottle: "vessel", | |
bottom: "underside, undersurface", | |
bounce: "move up and down repeatedly", | |
bow: "bend the head or the upper body in respect or greeting", | |
bowel: "intestine, gut", | |
bowl: "vessel", | |
box: "container", | |
boy: "young male, male child", | |
bracket: "category", | |
brag: "show off, boast", | |
braid: "plait, tress, hairdo", | |
brain: "genius, mastermind", | |
brainstorm: "sudden insight", | |
brake: "restraint used to stop a vehicle", | |
branch: "fork, divide into branches", | |
brand: "make", | |
brave: "courageous, fearless", | |
bread: "breadstuff, food made from dough", | |
"break": "destroy", | |
"break down": "die, conk out", | |
"break in": "enter illegally", | |
breakdown: "mental or physical crack-up", | |
breakfast: "morning meal", | |
breast: "bosom, tit", | |
breathe: "take a breath, respire", | |
breed: "raise, cause to reproduce", | |
breeze: "zephyr, gentle wind, air, gust", | |
brick: "block of baked clay", | |
bride: "participant in a marriage ceremony", | |
bridge: "span", | |
brilliance: "brilliance", | |
bring: "fetch, bring in, be sold for a certain price", | |
brink: "threshold, verge", | |
broadcast: "air, send", | |
broccoli: "vegetable", | |
broken: "physically separated into pieces", | |
bronze: "sculpture made of bronze", | |
brother: "comrade", | |
brown: "having a brown color", | |
brush: "rub with a brush", | |
bubble: "hollow globule of gas", | |
bucket: "pail", | |
budge: "shift, stir", | |
budget: "sum of money allocated", | |
buffet: "meal set out on a counter", | |
build: "raise, put up, construct, raise", | |
building: "edifice", | |
bulb: "plant bulb", | |
bullet: "slug, projectile", | |
bulletin: "brief report", | |
bundle: "sheaf", | |
burial: "entombment, inhumation, interment", | |
burn: "combust, cause to burn", | |
burst: "bust, break open", | |
bury: "place in the ground as for hiding", | |
bus: "autobus, coach", | |
bush: "shrub, woody plant", | |
business: "commercial enterprise, business enterprise", | |
butterfly: "diurnal insect", | |
buttocks: "butt, bum, tush", | |
button: "push button", | |
buy: "purchase, acquire", | |
cabin: "small wooden house", | |
cabinet: "persons appointed by a head of state", | |
cable: "strong thick rope", | |
cafe: "coffee shop, coffee bar", | |
cage: "coop", | |
cake: "mixture of flour and sugar and eggs", | |
calculation: "deliberation, planning", | |
calendar: "system of timekeeping", | |
calf: "young cattle", | |
call: "shout, shout out, cry, yell, holler", | |
calm: "calm down, quiet, tranquilize, quieten", | |
calorie: "kilocalorie, nutritionist's calorie", | |
camera: "photographic camera", | |
camp: "refugee camp", | |
campaign: "political campaign", | |
can: "tin can", | |
cancel: "call off", | |
cancer: "malignant disease", | |
candidate: "campaigner, nominee", | |
candle: "taper, wax light", | |
cane: "walking stick", | |
canvas: "canvass, fabric", | |
cap: "bottle top", | |
capital: "wealth in the form of money or property", | |
captain: "skipper, naval officer", | |
captivate: "beguile, charm, bewitch, entrance, enchant", | |
capture: "catch", | |
car: "auto, automobile, motorcar", | |
carbon: "C, atomic number 6", | |
card: "menu, bill of fare, carte du jour, carte", | |
care: "feel concern or interest", | |
career: "calling, vocation", | |
carpet: "rug, carpeting", | |
carriage: "baby carriage, perambulator, pram, stroller", | |
carrot: "deep orange edible root", | |
carry: "transport", | |
cart: "handcart, pushcart", | |
carve: "cut up, cut to pieces", | |
"case": "instance, example", | |
cash: "hard cash, hard currency", | |
cassette: "container holding magnetic tape", | |
cast: "select for a play or movie", | |
castle: "fortified building", | |
casualty: "someone injured or killed", | |
cat: "feline", | |
catalogue: "catalog", | |
"catch": "grab, take hold of", | |
category: "general concept", | |
cater: "supply food ready to eat", | |
cathedral: "large church", | |
cattle: "cows, bull", | |
cause: "causal agent", | |
cave: "underground enclosure", | |
ceiling: "cap, upper limit", | |
celebration: "festivity", | |
cell: "cubicle", | |
"cell phone": "cellular telephone", | |
cellar: "basement", | |
cemetery: "graveyard, burial site, burial ground", | |
censorship: "deletion of material in art works", | |
census: "nose count", | |
center: "middle, heart", | |
central: "in or near a center", | |
century: "period of 100 years", | |
cereal: "breakfast food", | |
ceremony: "ceremonial occasion", | |
certain: "sure", | |
chain: "number of similar establishments", | |
chair: "seat", | |
chalk: "piece of chalk", | |
challenge: "dispute, call into question", | |
champagne: "bubbly wine", | |
champion: "champ, title-holder", | |
chance: "opportunity", | |
change: "alter, make or become different", | |
channel: "narrow body of water, canal", | |
chaos: "pandemonium, bedlam, topsy-turvyness", | |
chapter: "subdivision of a written work", | |
character: "good repute", | |
characteristic: "distinguishing quality", | |
charge: "demand payment", | |
charismatic: "possessing a magnetic personality", | |
charity: "institution set up to provide help for the needy", | |
charm: "good luck charm", | |
chart: "display of information", | |
charter: "document", | |
chase: "chase after, give chase", | |
chauvinist: "prejudiced person", | |
cheap: "inexpensive", | |
cheat: "fool, swindle", | |
check: "check out, verify", | |
cheek: "impudence, impertinence", | |
cheese: "food", | |
chemistry: "chemical science", | |
cheque: "check, bank check", | |
cherry: "fruit", | |
chest: "thorax, pectus, part of the human torso", | |
chew: "masticate", | |
chicken: "wimp, crybaby", | |
chief: "foreman, boss", | |
child: "kid", | |
childish: "infantile", | |
chimney: "flue", | |
chimpanzee: "primate", | |
chin: "lower jaw", | |
chip: "bit, flake, fleck, scrap, small fragment", | |
chocolate: "sweet food", | |
choice: "option, alternative", | |
choke: "strangle", | |
choose: "elect to do", | |
chop: "chop up", | |
chord: "combination of notes", | |
chorus: "choir, singing group", | |
church: "church building", | |
cigarette: "butt, fag", | |
cinema: "movie theater, theater", | |
circle: "geometric figure", | |
circulate: "distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, diffuse, disperse, spread, cause to become widely known", | |
circulation: "movement through a circuit", | |
circumstance: "context", | |
citizen: "member of a state", | |
city: "metropolis, urban center", | |
civilian: "nonmilitary citizen", | |
civilization: "society in an advanced state", | |
claim: "assert, affirm", | |
clarify: "clear up, elucidate, make comprehensible", | |
clash: "friction, conflict", | |
"class": "form, grade", | |
classify: "declare unavailable", | |
classroom: "schoolroom", | |
clay: "fine-grained soil", | |
clean: "free from dirt", | |
clear: "empty, remove the occupants of", | |
clearance: "headroom", | |
clerk: "clerical worker", | |
climate: "clime, weather", | |
climb: "climb up, mount, go up", | |
clinic: "medical establishment", | |
clique: "coterie, ingroup, inner circle, pack, camp", | |
clock: "timepiece", | |
close: "finish, terminate, conclude, end", | |
closed: "shut, unopen", | |
clothes: "apparel, wearing apparel, dress", | |
club: "society, guild, gild, lodge, order", | |
clue: "cue, evidence, hint", | |
cluster: "bunch, clump", | |
coach: "private instructor, tutor", | |
coal: "fossil fuel", | |
coalition: "coalescence, conglutination", | |
coast: "seashore, seacoast, sea-coast", | |
coat: "coating, thin layer", | |
code: "computer code", | |
coerce: "pressure, force, compel", | |
coffee: "beverage", | |
coffin: "casket", | |
coin: "money", | |
coincide: "concur, happen simultaneously", | |
coincidence: "happenstance", | |
cold: "common cold", | |
collapse: "crumble, crumple, tumble", | |
collar: "harness", | |
colleague: "co-worker, fellow worker", | |
collect: "pick up", | |
collection: "aggregation, accumulation, assemblage", | |
college: "institution of higher education", | |
colon: "punctuation mark", | |
colony: "politically controlled country", | |
color: "hue", | |
"color-blind": "unable to distinguish colors", | |
colorful: "vivid in color", | |
column: "linear array of numbers", | |
coma: "deep unconsciousness", | |
combination: "things occurring together", | |
combine: "blend, mix, conflate, commingle, fuse, merge", | |
comedy: "humorous drama", | |
comfort: "soothe, console", | |
comfortable: "comfy", | |
command: "compel", | |
commemorate: "remember", | |
comment: "remark", | |
commerce: "commercialism, mercantilism", | |
commission: "fee", | |
commitment: "allegiance, loyalty, dedication", | |
committee: "commission", | |
common: "mutual", | |
communication: "something communicated between people", | |
communist: "Marxist", | |
community: "residential district, residential area", | |
compact: "compact car", | |
company: "companionship, fellowship, society", | |
compartment: "small space or subdivision for storage", | |
compensation: "recompense, payment", | |
compete: "vie, contend", | |
competence: "competency", | |
competition: "contest", | |
complain: "express discontent", | |
complete: "having every necessary part", | |
complex: "complicated", | |
compliance: "conformity, abidance", | |
complication: "complex situation", | |
compose: "write music", | |
composer: "music composer", | |
compound: "chemical compound", | |
comprehensive: "all-including", | |
compromise: "make a compromise", | |
computer: "computing machine", | |
"computer virus": "virus", | |
computing: "computer science", | |
concede: "acknowledge defeat", | |
conceive: "become pregnant", | |
concentrate: "focus, focus one's attention", | |
concentration: "engrossment, absorption, immersion", | |
concept: "conception, construct", | |
conception: "fertilization", | |
concern: "feeling of sympathy", | |
concert: "musical performance", | |
concession: "point conceded", | |
conclusion: "ending, finish", | |
concrete: "strong building material", | |
condition: "status, state", | |
conductor: "substance that readily transmits electricity or heat", | |
conference: "meeting", | |
confession: "admission of misdeeds", | |
confidence: "feeling of trust", | |
confine: "detain", | |
conflict: "state of opposition between persons or ideas", | |
confront: "face, face up to", | |
confrontation: "clash", | |
confuse: "throw, befuddle, confound", | |
confusion: "mix-up", | |
conglomerate: "empire, group of companies", | |
congress: "national legislative assembly", | |
connection: "link, connectedness", | |
conscience: "scruples, moral sense", | |
conscious: "aware", | |
consciousness: "alert cognitive state", | |
consensus: "agreement", | |
conservation: "preservation, environmental management", | |
conservative: "resistant to change", | |
consider: "debate, think about", | |
consideration: "careful thought", | |
consolidate: "unite into one", | |
conspiracy: "cabal, plot", | |
constant: "unending, incessant", | |
constellation: "configuration of stars", | |
constituency: "body of voters", | |
constitution: "fundamental law", | |
constitutional: "relating to a/the constitution", | |
constraint: "restraint, physical constraint", | |
construct: "manufacture, fabricate", | |
consultation: "discussion to consider a point", | |
consumer: "person who uses goods or services", | |
consumption: "ingestion", | |
contact: "middleman", | |
contain: "incorporate, comprise", | |
contemporary: "coeval", | |
contempt: "disdain, scorn, despite, lack of respect", | |
content: "capacity", | |
context: "linguistic context, context of use", | |
continental: "relating to a continent", | |
continuation: "lengthiness, prolongation, extension", | |
continuous: "uninterrupted", | |
contract: "binding agreement between two or more persons", | |
contraction: "muscular contraction", | |
contradiction: "contradiction in terms", | |
contrary: "exact opposition", | |
contrast: "opposition or dissimilarity", | |
contribution: "donation", | |
control: "operate, handle", | |
convenience: "appliance, contraption, gadget, gizmo", | |
convention: "large formal assembly", | |
conventional: "following accepted customs", | |
conversation: "talk", | |
convert: "change religious beliefs", | |
convict: "find guilty", | |
conviction: "strong belief", | |
convince: "convert, win over", | |
convulsion: "fit, paroxysm", | |
cook: "fix, ready, prepare", | |
cool: "unenthusiastic, unfriendly, unresponsive", | |
cooperate: "collaborate, join forces", | |
cooperation: "group action, collaboration", | |
cooperative: "co-operative", | |
cope: "get by, make do, manage", | |
copper: "Cu, metal", | |
copy: "re-create, replicate", | |
copyright: "right of publication", | |
cord: "corduroy, fabric", | |
core: "center of an object", | |
corn: "edible corn", | |
corner: "recess, recession, niche", | |
corpse: "cadaver, remains", | |
correction: "rectification", | |
correspond: "exchange messages", | |
correspondence: "exchange of letters", | |
corruption: "bribery", | |
costume: "attire for special occasions", | |
cottage: "bungalow, small house", | |
cotton: "cotton cloth, fabric", | |
council: "administrative body", | |
count: "number, enumerate", | |
counter: "business table", | |
country: "rural area", | |
countryside: "rural regions", | |
coup: "coup d'etat, putsch, takeover", | |
couple: "twosome, duo, duet", | |
courage: "bravery, braveness", | |
course: "path, track", | |
court: "royal court", | |
courtesy: "considerate act", | |
courtship: "wooing, courting, suit", | |
cousin: "first cousin", | |
cover: "provide with a covering", | |
coverage: "insurance coverage", | |
cow: "bovine", | |
cower: "fawn, cringe, grovel, show submission or fear", | |
crack: "cleft, crevice, fissure", | |
crackpot: "crank, nut, nutcase, fruitcake", | |
craft: "craftsmanship, workmanship", | |
craftsman: "artisan", | |
crash: "fall or come down violently", | |
cream: "fat part of milk", | |
create: "bring into existence", | |
creation: "creative activity", | |
credibility: "credibleness, believability", | |
credit: "money available for a client to borrow", | |
"credit card": "plastic money", | |
creed: "credo, system of principles or beliefs", | |
creep: "crawl", | |
crevice: "cranny, crack, fissure", | |
crew: "men who man a ship or aircraft", | |
cricket: "insect", | |
crime: "law-breaking", | |
criminal: "felon, crook, outlaw, malefactor", | |
crisis: "unstable situation", | |
critic: "one who offers opinions on art", | |
critical: "vital urgently needed", | |
criticism: "critique, unfavorable judgment", | |
crop: "cut short", | |
cross: "traverse", | |
crossing: "intersection, crossroad", | |
crosswalk: "crossing, crossover", | |
crouch: "squat", | |
crowd: "large number of things or people", | |
crown: "diadem, jewelled headdress", | |
crude: "primitive", | |
cruel: "brutal, barbarous", | |
cruelty: "mercilessness, pitilessness, ruthlessness", | |
crusade: "campaign, cause", | |
crutch: "staff used as walking aid", | |
cry: "weep", | |
crystal: "quartz glass, quartz, vitreous silica", | |
cucumber: "cuke, green salad vegetable", | |
cultivate: "domesticate, naturalize, naturalise, tame", | |
cultural: "relating to arts", | |
culture: "polish, refinement", | |
cunning: "craftiness, guile, slyness, wiliness", | |
cup: "cupful", | |
cupboard: "closet", | |
curl: "coil, loop", | |
currency: "money", | |
current: "electric current", | |
curriculum: "course of study, academic program", | |
curtain: "drape", | |
curve: "curved shape", | |
custody: "detention, detainment, hold", | |
customer: "client, patron", | |
cut: "cleave", | |
cute: "attractive", | |
cutting: "clipping, newspaper clipping", | |
cycle: "periodically repeated sequence", | |
cylinder: "shape", | |
dairy: "dairy farm", | |
damage: "harm, impairment", | |
damn: "curse", | |
dance: "move in a pattern to music", | |
danger: "condition of being susceptible to harm", | |
dangerous: "unsafe", | |
dare: "be courageous enough to try or do something", | |
dark: "darkness", | |
dash: "smash, hurl or thrust violently", | |
date: "day of the month", | |
daughter: "girl, offspring", | |
dawn: "dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak", | |
day: "twenty-four hours, solar day", | |
dead: "inanimate", | |
deadly: "lethal", | |
deal: "agreement, bargain", | |
dealer: "trader", | |
death: "decease, expiry, departure from life", | |
debate: "deliberate", | |
debt: "money, goods or services owed", | |
debut: "appear in public for the first time", | |
decade: "decennary, decennium, period of 10 years", | |
decay: "radioactive decay", | |
decide: "make up one's mind", | |
decisive: "determining", | |
deck: "pack of cards, deck of cards", | |
declaration: "statement", | |
decline: "worsen", | |
decoration: "ornament, ornamentation", | |
decorative: "cosmetic, ornamental", | |
decrease: "diminish, fall", | |
dedicate: "inscribe or address by way of compliment", | |
deep: "having great spatial extension downward", | |
deer: "forest animal", | |
"default": "default option", | |
defeat: "frustration, feeling of defeat", | |
defend: "guard, protect", | |
defendant: "suspect", | |
deficiency: "insufficiency, inadequacy", | |
deficit: "shortage, shortfall", | |
define: "give a definition for", | |
definite: "precise, explicit", | |
definition: "concise explanation", | |
degree: "unit of temperature", | |
delay: "act later than planned", | |
"delete": "erase, wipe out information", | |
delicate: "fragile, frail, easily broken, sensitive", | |
deliver: "make a delivery, bring", | |
delivery: "birth", | |
demand: "request urgently and forcefully", | |
democratic: "based upon the principles of democracy", | |
demolish: "destroy", | |
demonstrate: "march, march in protest", | |
demonstration: "demo", | |
demonstrator: "protester", | |
denial: "disaffirmation", | |
density: "denseness", | |
dentist: "tooth doctor", | |
deny: "refuse to let have", | |
depart: "leave, start out, set forth, set off, set out, take off", | |
departure: "going away", | |
depend: "be contingent upon", | |
dependence: "addiction", | |
deport: "extradite, hand over to the authorities of another country", | |
deposit: "bank deposit", | |
depressed: "blue", | |
depression: "depressive disorder, clinical depression", | |
deprivation: "want, neediness", | |
deprive: "keep from having or obtaining", | |
deputy: "surrogate", | |
descent: "declivity, decline, fall", | |
describe: "depict", | |
desert: "defect", | |
deserve: "merit, be worthy or deserving", | |
design: "conceive", | |
designer: "interior designer, interior decorator", | |
desire: "feeling", | |
desk: "furniture", | |
despair: "desperate feeling", | |
despise: "scorn, disdain", | |
destruction: "demolition, wipeout", | |
detail: "particular, item", | |
detective: "investigator, police detective", | |
detector: "sensor", | |
deter: "dissuade", | |
deteriorate: "degenerate, grow worse", | |
determine: "influence", | |
develop: "make something new, invent", | |
development: "growth, growing, maturation", | |
deviation: "diversion, digression, deflection", | |
devote: "dedicate, commit to a specific cause or function", | |
diagram: "drawing", | |
dialect: "idiom, special language", | |
dialogue: "dialog, conversation", | |
diameter: "line through the center of a circle", | |
diamond: "gem", | |
dictate: "say out loud for the purpose of recording", | |
dictionary: "lexicon", | |
die: "perish", | |
diet: "dieting", | |
differ: "be different", | |
difference: "remainder, number that remains after subtraction", | |
different: "unlike, dissimilar", | |
difficult: "hard", | |
difficulty: "difficultness", | |
digital: "discrete", | |
dignity: "self-respect, self-esteem, self-regard", | |
digress: "wander, stray", | |
dilemma: "quandary", | |
dilute: "thin, reduce, cut", | |
dimension: "magnitude", | |
dine: "have supper", | |
dinner: "supper", | |
dip: "slope downwards", | |
diplomat: "official engaged in international negotiations", | |
diplomatic: "diplomatical, suave", | |
direct: "guide actors", | |
direction: "guidance, counsel", | |
director: "member of a board of directors", | |
directory: "alphabetical list of names and addresses", | |
dirty: "obscene, indecent", | |
disability: "disablement, handicap, impairment", | |
disagree: "differ, take issue", | |
disagreement: "dissension, dissonance, discord", | |
disappear: "vanish", | |
disappoint: "let down", | |
disappointment: "letdown", | |
disaster: "calamity, catastrophe, tragedy", | |
discipline: "correction, punishment", | |
disclose: "bring out, reveal, expose, divulge", | |
disco: "discotheque", | |
discount: "price reduction, deduction", | |
discourage: "deter", | |
discover: "come upon, chance upon, come across", | |
discovery: "breakthrough, find", | |
discreet: "keeping private, prudent, restrained", | |
discriminate: "separate, single out, treat differently", | |
discrimination: "unfair treatment", | |
discuss: "talk over", | |
disgrace: "shame, ignominy, dishonor", | |
dish: "item of prepared food", | |
disk: "disc, flat circular plate", | |
dismiss: "disregard, brush aside, brush off, discount", | |
dismissal: "pink slip", | |
disorder: "disorderliness, mess", | |
displace: "bump", | |
display: "expose, exhibit", | |
disposition: "temperament", | |
distance: "aloofness", | |
distant: "separated in space or time", | |
distinct: "easy to perceive", | |
distort: "falsify", | |
distortion: "optical aberration", | |
distribute: "give out, hand out", | |
distributor: "marketing company", | |
district: "territory, territorial dominion", | |
disturbance: "disruption, commotion, stir", | |
ditch: "dump, unceremoniously sever all ties with", | |
dive: "plunge into water", | |
divide: "split, split up, separate", | |
dividend: "bonus", | |
division: "administrative unit", | |
divorce: "split up", | |
doctor: "Dr., person who holds Ph.D. degree", | |
document: "record in detail", | |
dog: "domestic dog", | |
doll: "toy", | |
dollar: "dollar bill, buck", | |
dome: "hemispherical roof", | |
domestic: "relating to the home", | |
dominant: "exercising influence or control", | |
dominate: "be in control", | |
domination: "mastery", | |
donor: "organ donor", | |
door: "swinging or sliding barrier", | |
dorm: "dormitory, residence hall", | |
dose: "portion of medicine", | |
"double": "increase twofold, duplicate", | |
doubt: "consider unlikely", | |
dough: "flour mixture", | |
dozen: "twelve", | |
draft: "draught, air current", | |
drag: "pull against a resistance", | |
dragon: "mythical creature", | |
drain: "empty of liquid", | |
drama: "dramatic event", | |
dramatic: "pertaining to theater", | |
draw: "represent by making a drawing of", | |
drawer: "part of a piece of furniture", | |
drawing: "representation, artwork", | |
dream: "ambition, aspiration", | |
dress: "clothe", | |
dressing: "medical dressing", | |
dribble: "drip", | |
drift: "gradual departure from a course", | |
drill: "tool with a sharp point", | |
drink: "imbibe, take in liquids", | |
drive: "travel by vehicle", | |
driver: "operator of a motor vehicle", | |
drop: "let fall", | |
drown: "die in water", | |
drug: "dose, medicate", | |
drum: "barrel", | |
dry: "free from liquid or moisture", | |
duck: "bird", | |
due: "owed", | |
duke: "nobleman", | |
dull: "boring, lacking in liveliness or animation", | |
dump: "discard, dispose, toss out", | |
duty: "tariff", | |
dynamic: "dynamical, characterized by action", | |
eagle: "emblem representing power", | |
ear: "sense organ", | |
earthquake: "quake, seism", | |
east: "due east, E", | |
easy: "posing no difficulty", | |
eat: "take in solid food", | |
eavesdrop: "listen in", | |
echo: "reverberation, sound reflection", | |
economic: "relating to economics", | |
economics: "economic science", | |
economist: "economic expert", | |
economy: "economic system", | |
ecstasy: "rapture", | |
edge: "slight competitive advantage", | |
edition: "publication", | |
education: "knowledge acquired by learning", | |
effect: "consequence, outcome, result", | |
effective: "effectual, efficacious", | |
effort: "attempt, endeavor", | |
egg: "eggs, food", | |
"egg white": "albumen", | |
ego: "egotism, self-importance", | |
eject: "expel, throw out, kick out", | |
elaborate: "expand, expatiate, enlarge, flesh out", | |
elapse: "pass by, go by", | |
elbow: "elbow joint", | |
elect: "select by in an election", | |
election: "vote", | |
electron: "elementary particle", | |
electronics: "branch of physics", | |
elegant: "refined, tasteful", | |
element: "chemical element", | |
elephant: "pachyderm", | |
eliminate: "get rid of, do away with", | |
elite: "elite group", | |
embark: "venture", | |
embarrassment: "shame", | |
embrace: "hug", | |
embryo: "conceptus, fertilized egg", | |
emergency: "exigency, pinch, crisis", | |
emotion: "strong feeling", | |
emphasis: "accent", | |
empire: "monarchy", | |
empirical: "empiric, derived from experiment and observation", | |
employ: "hire, engage", | |
employee: "worker", | |
encourage: "spur on", | |
end: "boundary", | |
endorse: "second, back, support", | |
endure: "last, persist", | |
enemy: "hostile people", | |
energy: "vigor", | |
engagement: "betrothal", | |
engine: "locomotive", | |
engineer: "applied scientist, technologist", | |
enhance: "make better or more attractive", | |
enjoy: "enjoy doing, love to do", | |
enlarge: "magnify, blow up", | |
ensure: "guarantee, insure, assure, secure", | |
enter: "enroll, inscribe", | |
entertain: "provide entertainment", | |
entertainment: "amusement", | |
enthusiasm: "lively interest", | |
entitlement: "right granted by law or contract", | |
entry: "submission", | |
environment: "environs, surroundings", | |
environmental: "relating to the external surroundings", | |
episode: "installment, part of a broadcast serial", | |
equal: "like, equivalent, same", | |
equation: "mathematical statement", | |
equip: "fit out, outfit", | |
era: "epoch", | |
error: "erroneous belief", | |
escape: "run, run away, flee", | |
essay: "literary composition", | |
essential: "basic and fundamental", | |
establish: "install, set up", | |
established: "set up or accepted", | |
estate: "everything you own", | |
estimate: "likely cost", | |
eternal: "everlasting, perpetual, unending", | |
ethics: "moral philosophy", | |
ethnic: "cultural", | |
evaluate: "valuate, assess, appraise, value", | |
even: "divisible by two", | |
evening: "eve", | |
evoke: "suggest", | |
evolution: "phylogeny, phylogenesis", | |
exact: "precise", | |
exaggerate: "overstate", | |
examination: "test", | |
example: "exemplar, model, good example", | |
excavate: "hollow, hollow out", | |
excavation: "dig, archeological site", | |
exceed: "pass, go past, top", | |
exception: "instance that does not conform to a rule", | |
excess: "surplus", | |
exchange: "mutual expression of views", | |
excitement: "excitation, fervor, mental state", | |
exclude: "except, leave out, leave off, omit", | |
exclusive: "excluding much or all", | |
excuse: "forgive, pardon", | |
execute: "put to death", | |
execution: "capital punishment, death penalty", | |
executive: "administrator", | |
exempt: "free, grant an exemption", | |
exemption: "immunity", | |
exercise: "exercising, physical exercise", | |
exhibition: "exposition, expo", | |
exile: "deportation, expatriation, expulsion", | |
exit: "issue, outlet, way out", | |
exotic: "unusual, strikingly strange", | |
expand: "spread out, extend in one or more directions, spread", | |
expansion: "enlargement", | |
expect: "anticipate", | |
expectation: "anticipation", | |
expenditure: "outgo, outlay", | |
experience: "accumulation of knowledge or skill", | |
experienced: "knowledgeable", | |
experiment: "conduct a test or investigation", | |
expertise: "expertness", | |
explain: "explicate", | |
explicit: "expressed", | |
explode: "show a violent emotional reaction", | |
exploit: "manipulate to one's advantage", | |
exploration: "geographic expedition", | |
explosion: "detonation, blowup", | |
"export": "sell abroad", | |
expose: "debunk", | |
exposure: "vulnerability to the elements", | |
express: "without unnecessary stops", | |
expression: "saying, locution", | |
extend: "widen, broaden in scope or range or area", | |
extension: "delay of deadline", | |
extent: "point or degree to which something extend", | |
extinct: "non-existent, not surviving", | |
extort: "gouge", | |
extract: "pull, pull out, pull up, take out", | |
extraterrestrial: "alien", | |
extreme: "highest degree", | |
eye: "oculus, optic, organ of sight", | |
eyebrow: "brow", | |
fabricate: "cook up, make up, invent", | |
facade: "frontage, frontal", | |
face: "human face", | |
facility: "adeptness, adroitness, deftness, quickness", | |
factor: "anything that contributes causally to a result", | |
factory: "mill, manufacturing plant, manufactory", | |
fade: "wither", | |
fail: "go wrong", | |
failure: "bankruptcy", | |
faint: "pass out", | |
fair: "promotional gathering of producers", | |
fairy: "faery, faerie, sprite, magical creature", | |
faith: "religion, religious belief", | |
faithful: "sexually trustworthy", | |
fall: "descend in free fall", | |
"false": "not in accordance with fact or reality", | |
falsify: "manipulate, fake, fudge, cook, misrepresent", | |
fame: "celebrity, renown", | |
familiar: "well known", | |
family: "household, home, menage", | |
fan: "agitate the air", | |
fantasy: "illusion, phantasy, fancy", | |
far: "at a long distance", | |
fare: "transportation fee", | |
farewell: "leave, leave-taking, parting", | |
fascinate: "intrigue", | |
fashion: "latest style, rage, fad", | |
fashionable: "stylish", | |
fast: "abstain from food", | |
fastidious: "finicky", | |
fat: "soft greasy substance", | |
fate: "destiny, fortune, luck, lot, circumstances", | |
father: "male parent", | |
fault: "defect, flaw", | |
favor: "kind act, gracious act", | |
favorable: "encouraging, approving", | |
favour: "act of gracious kindness", | |
favourite: "darling, favorite, pet", | |
fax: "facsimile", | |
fear: "dread, be afraid of", | |
feast: "banquet", | |
feather: "plume, plumage", | |
feature: "characteristic", | |
federation: "confederation, confederacy, political union", | |
fee: "fixed charge", | |
feed: "provide with food", | |
feedback: "response", | |
feel: "experience, undergo an emotional sensation", | |
feeling: "touch, touch sensation", | |
feign: "sham, pretend, dissemble, simulate", | |
feminine: "womanly", | |
feminist: "women's rightist", | |
fence: "barrier", | |
ferry: "ferryboat", | |
fever: "high body temperature", | |
few: "indefinite but relatively small number", | |
fibre: "fiber", | |
fiction: "literary work", | |
field: "playing field, athletic field", | |
fig: "fruit", | |
fight: "struggle", | |
figure: "amount of money expressed numerically", | |
file: "single file, Indian file", | |
fill: "fill up, make full", | |
film: "record on film", | |
filter: "device that removes something small", | |
"final": "final examination", | |
finance: "management of money", | |
financial: "fiscal", | |
find: "recover, retrieve, regain", | |
fine: "small-grained or smooth", | |
finger: "terminal members of the hand", | |
finish: "complete", | |
finished: "ruined", | |
fire: "discharge a weapon", | |
firefighter: "fireman", | |
fireplace: "fire", | |
firm: "house, business firm, company", | |
first: "initial", | |
"first-hand": "direct", | |
fish: "flesh of fish used as food", | |
fisherman: "fisher", | |
fist: "clenched fist", | |
fit: "conform to shape or size", | |
fitness: "physical fitness, good shape", | |
fix: "repair, mend", | |
fixture: "object firmly fixed in place", | |
flag: "emblem", | |
flash: "blink, wink, twinkle", | |
flat: "flat tire", | |
flatware: "silverware", | |
flavor: "savor, smack, tang, taste experience", | |
flawed: "imperfect, blemished, faulty", | |
fleet: "group of ships", | |
flesh: "pulp, part of a fruit", | |
flex: "bend", | |
flexible: "bendable", | |
flight: "flight of stairs", | |
fling: "throw with force or recklessness", | |
"float": "be afloat, fail to sink", | |
flock: "group of animals", | |
flood: "inundate, fill quickly beyond capacity", | |
floor: "flooring", | |
flour: "powdery foodstuff", | |
flourish: "thrive, prosper", | |
flow: "run", | |
flower: "plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms", | |
flu: "influenza, viral disease", | |
fluctuation: "wavering, instability", | |
flush: "cause to flow or flood", | |
fly: "travel through the air, be airborne", | |
fog: "water vapor", | |
fold: "fold up, bend or lay so that one part covers the other", | |
folk: "folks, common people", | |
"folk music": "ethnic music", | |
folklore: "unwritten literature or songs", | |
follow: "succeed, come after", | |
food: "nutrient", | |
fool: "clown, jester", | |
"fool around": "horse around, fool", | |
foot: "ft, linear unit of length equal to 12 inches", | |
football: "football game", | |
forbid: "prohibit, interdict", | |
force: "move something forcibly", | |
forecast: "prognosis", | |
foreigner: "alien, noncitizen", | |
forest: "woodland, timberland, timber", | |
forestry: "science of planting and caring for forests", | |
forge: "fake, counterfeit", | |
forget: "block, blank out, draw a blank, fail to remember", | |
fork: "cutlery", | |
form: "shape, give shape to", | |
formal: "adhering to traditional standards", | |
format: "formatting, data format, data formatting", | |
formation: "spatial arrangement", | |
formula: "statement of a fundamental principle", | |
formulate: "word, phrase, articulate", | |
fortune: "wealth, prosperity", | |
forum: "public meeting", | |
forward: "at, near or directed toward the front", | |
fossil: "plant or animal remains", | |
foster: "nurture", | |
foundation: "basis", | |
fountain: "water dispenser, font", | |
fox: "animal", | |
fraction: "quotient", | |
fragment: "broken-off piece", | |
fragrant: "pleasant-smelling", | |
frame: "enclose in a frame", | |
franchise: "dealership", | |
frank: "candid, blunt, forthright", | |
fraud: "fraudulence, dupery, hoax", | |
freckle: "skin pigment", | |
free: "not occupied", | |
freedom: "condition of being free", | |
freeze: "change to ice", | |
freight: "transportation", | |
freighter: "merchant ship", | |
frequency: "frequence, oftenness", | |
fresh: "insolent, impertinent, impudent, sassy", | |
freshman: "first year student", | |
friend: "acquaintance", | |
friendly: "befitting a friend", | |
frighten: "scare, cause fear in", | |
frog: "toad, toad frog", | |
front: "atmospheric phenomenon at the boundary between two air masses", | |
frown: "glower, look angry or sullen", | |
frozen: "unthawed", | |
fruit: "ripened reproductive body of a seed plant", | |
fuel: "energy", | |
full: "replete, filled to satisfaction with food", | |
fun: "merriment, playfulness", | |
"function": "mathematical function", | |
functional: "designed for or capable of a particular function", | |
fund: "finance, underwrite", | |
funeral: "ceremony", | |
funny: "amusing, laughable", | |
fur: "pelt, hairy coat of a mammal", | |
furniture: "piece of furniture", | |
fuss: "bustle, hustle, flurry, ado, stir", | |
future: "hereafter, futurity, time to come", | |
gaffe: "slip, faux pas", | |
gain: "profit, benefit", | |
galaxy: "extragalactic nebula", | |
gallery: "art gallery", | |
gallon: "gal, liquid unit", | |
game: "amusement or pastime", | |
gap: "crack, narrow opening", | |
garage: "car repair shop", | |
garbage: "refuse, waste", | |
garlic: "aromatic bulb used as seasoning", | |
gas: "gasoline, petrol", | |
"gas pedal": "accelerator", | |
gasp: "pant, puff, heave", | |
gate: "door", | |
gear: "gear mechanism", | |
gem: "gemstone, stone", | |
gene: "segment of DNA", | |
general: "full general, officer", | |
generate: "bring forth, produce", | |
generation: "coevals, contemporaries", | |
genetic: "genetical", | |
genuine: "not fake or counterfeit", | |
gesture: "motion of hands or body", | |
get: "acquire", | |
ghost: "visible disembodied soul", | |
ghostwriter: "ghost", | |
giant: "hulk, very large person", | |
gift: "present", | |
girl: "female child", | |
girlfriend: "lady friend", | |
give: "pass, hand, reach", | |
glacier: "mass of ice", | |
glance: "peek", | |
glare: "glower", | |
glass: "brittle transparent solid", | |
glasses: "eyeglasses, spectacles", | |
glide: "move smoothly and effortlessly", | |
glimpse: "brief view", | |
global: "universal, worldwide", | |
gloom: "gloominess, glumness, atmosphere of depression", | |
glory: "prestige", | |
glove: "handwear", | |
glow: "emit light", | |
glue: "adhesive", | |
go: "move", | |
goal: "finish, destination", | |
goalkeeper: "goalie, goaltender", | |
goat: "domestic animal", | |
god: "deity, divinity", | |
gold: "Au, atomic number 79", | |
golf: "golf game", | |
good: "goodness, moral excellence", | |
gossip: "scuttlebutt", | |
government: "authorities, regime", | |
governor: "head of a state", | |
gown: "robe for ceremonial occasions", | |
grace: "good will, kindness", | |
gradient: "grade of a slope", | |
gradual: "proceeding in small stages", | |
graduate: "receive an academic degree", | |
grain: "small hard particle", | |
grand: "luxurious, opulent, sumptuous", | |
grandfather: "gramps, grandad", | |
grandmother: "grandma", | |
grant: "monetary aid", | |
graphic: "pictorial, lifelike, vivid", | |
grass: "lawn", | |
grateful: "thankful", | |
grave: "tomb", | |
gravel: "crushed rock", | |
gravity: "gravitation, gravitational force", | |
graze: "pasture", | |
great: "large in size, number or extent", | |
green: "Green, environmentalist", | |
greet: "send greetings", | |
greeting: "salutation", | |
gregarious: "sociable", | |
grief: "heartache, heartbreak, brokenheartedness", | |
grimace: "face, contorted facial expression", | |
grind: "mash, crunch", | |
grip: "grasp, controlling influence", | |
groan: "moan", | |
ground: "land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma", | |
grounds: "evidence, basis for belief or disbelief", | |
grow: "mature, maturate", | |
growth: "abnormal proliferation of tissue", | |
grudge: "grievance", | |
guarantee: "warrant, warrantee", | |
guard: "ward, watch over, shield from danger or harm", | |
guerrilla: "insurgent", | |
guess: "make a guess", | |
guest: "invitee", | |
guide: "someone who shows the way", | |
guideline: "guidepost, rule of thumb", | |
guilt: "guiltiness", | |
guitar: "stringed instrument", | |
gun: "weapon", | |
gutter: "trough, channel for collecting rainwater", | |
habit: "established custom", | |
habitat: "home ground", | |
hair: "natural body covering", | |
haircut: "hairstyle", | |
half: "one-half, one of two equal parts", | |
hall: "hallway", | |
hallway: "passage, corridor", | |
halt: "freeze, interruption, temporary suspension", | |
ham: "meat", | |
hammer: "hand tool", | |
hand: "hired hand, hired man", | |
handicap: "hinder, hamper", | |
handy: "easy to use", | |
hang: "hang up, suspend", | |
happen: "go on, occur", | |
harass: "hassle, plague, molest", | |
harbor: "seaport", | |
hard: "not yielding to pressure", | |
hardship: "adversity", | |
hardware: "computer hardware", | |
harm: "do harm to", | |
harmful: "noxious", | |
harmony: "musical harmony", | |
harsh: "coarse, large-grained or rough to the touch", | |
harvest: "harvest time", | |
hat: "headdress", | |
hate: "detest, loathe", | |
haul: "transport", | |
haunt: "stalk", | |
have: "have got", | |
hay: "grass mowed and cured", | |
head: "chief, top dog, person who is in charge", | |
headline: "newspaper headline", | |
headquarters: "central office, main office", | |
heal: "cure", | |
health: "general condition of body and mind", | |
healthy: "fit", | |
hear: "perceive sound", | |
heart: "figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top", | |
heat: "passion", | |
heaven: "paradise, place of complete bliss", | |
heavy: "of great physical weight", | |
heel: "back of the foot", | |
height: "altitude", | |
heir: "inheritor, heritor", | |
helicopter: "chopper", | |
hell: "infernal region, netherworld", | |
helmet: "headgear", | |
help: "assist, aid", | |
helpless: "incapacitated", | |
hemisphere: "half of the terrestrial globe", | |
hen: "female chicken", | |
herb: "cooking herb", | |
herd: "group of cattle", | |
hero: "person with exceptional courage", | |
heroin: "drug", | |
hesitate: "pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness", | |
hiccup: "breathe spasmodically", | |
hide: "hide out, be or go into hiding", | |
hierarchy: "power structure, pecking order", | |
high: "greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount", | |
highlight: "high spot", | |
highway: "expressway, freeway, state highway", | |
hike: "walk for pleasure, take a hike", | |
hilarious: "uproarious", | |
hill: "elevation of the land", | |
hip: "either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh", | |
history: "the aggregate of past events", | |
hit: "strike, run into, collide with", | |
hobby: "pursuit, by-line, hobby, sideline, spare-time activity", | |
hold: "bear, carry, contain", | |
hole: "opening into or through something", | |
holiday: "day on which work is suspended", | |
home: "nursing home, rest home", | |
homosexual: "gay", | |
honest: "sincere", | |
honey: "sweet food", | |
honor: "laurels", | |
hook: "fasten with a hook", | |
hope: "wish, desire and expectancy", | |
horizon: "skyline", | |
horn: "car horn", | |
horoscope: "prediction of the future", | |
horror: "repugnance, repulsion, revulsion", | |
horse: "knight, chessman", | |
horseshoe: "shoe for horses", | |
hospital: "infirmary", | |
hospitality: "cordial reception, kindness in welcoming guests or strangers", | |
host: "be the host", | |
hostage: "prisoner held for ransom", | |
hostile: "characterized by enmity or ill will", | |
hostility: "enmity, antagonism", | |
hot: "marked by intensity, vehemence, passion", | |
hotdog: "frankfurter", | |
hour: "time of day, clock time", | |
house: "legislature", | |
houseplant: "plant for indoor use", | |
housewife: "homemaker", | |
housing: "lodging, living accommodations", | |
hover: "levitate", | |
huge: "immense, vast", | |
"human body": "physical body", | |
humanity: "humanness", | |
humor: "sense of humor", | |
hunter: "huntsman", | |
hunting: "hunt", | |
hurl: "cast, hurtle, throw forcefully", | |
hurt: "ache, be the source of pain", | |
husband: "hubby", | |
hut: "hovel, hutch, shack", | |
hypnothize: "mesmerize", | |
hypothesis: "guess, conjecture, surmise, speculation", | |
hypothesize: "speculate, theorize, conjecture", | |
ice: "frozen water", | |
"ice cream": "frozen dessert", | |
idea: "thought", | |
ideal: "paragon, model of excellence or perfection", | |
identification: "identity papers", | |
identify: "name", | |
identity: "identicalness, indistinguishability", | |
ideology: "political theory", | |
ignite: "light, light up", | |
ignorance: "lack of knowledge", | |
ignorant: "lacking basic knowledge, naive, unsophisticated", | |
ignore: "neglect, disregard", | |
illness: "unwellness, malady, sickness", | |
illusion: "false mental representation", | |
illustrate: "exemplify", | |
image: "double, look-alike", | |
imagine: "conceive of, ideate, envisage", | |
immune: "resistant", | |
impact: "forceful consequence, strong effect", | |
imperial: "relating to an empire", | |
implication: "logical implication", | |
implicit: "inexplicit", | |
"import": "bring in from abroad", | |
important: "significant", | |
imposter: "pretender, fake, faker, sham, fraud", | |
impound: "confiscate, seize", | |
impress: "make a good impression", | |
improve: "better, amend, ameliorate", | |
improvement: "condition superior to an earlier one", | |
impulse: "caprice, whim", | |
inappropriate: "not suitable", | |
incapable: "incompetent", | |
incentive: "inducement, motivator, carrot", | |
inch: "in, unit of length", | |
incident: "event", | |
include: "have as a part", | |
incongruous: "discrepant", | |
increase: "become bigger or greater", | |
incredible: "unbelievable", | |
index: "alphabetical listing", | |
"index finger": "forefinger", | |
indication: "suggestion", | |
indirect: "not direct in manner or language", | |
indoor: "inside", | |
indulge: "enjoy to excess", | |
industry: "diligence, industriousness", | |
infect: "communicate a disease", | |
infection: "contagion, transmission", | |
infinite: "having no limits or boundaries in time or space", | |
inflate: "blow up, fill with air", | |
inflation: "rising prices", | |
influence: "effect of one thing or person", | |
information: "info", | |
infrastructure: "basic features of a system", | |
inhabitant: "habitant, dweller, denizen", | |
inhibition: "suppression, conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires", | |
initial: "first letter of a word", | |
initiative: "first step", | |
inject: "take by injection", | |
injection: "shot", | |
injure: "wound, hurt", | |
injury: "hurt, harm, trauma", | |
inn: "hostel, hostelry, lodge", | |
innocent: "guiltless, clean-handed", | |
innovation: "invention", | |
inquiry: "inquest", | |
insert: "place inside", | |
inside: "interior", | |
insight: "perceptiveness, understanding", | |
insist: "take a firm stand", | |
insistence: "insistency, act of insisting", | |
inspector: "examiner", | |
inspiration: "sudden intuition", | |
inspire: "supply the inspiration for", | |
instal: "put in, set up for use", | |
install: "put into an office or a position", | |
instinct: "inherent aptitude", | |
institution: "establishment", | |
instruction: "teaching, pedagogy", | |
instrument: "musical instrument", | |
insurance: "indemnity, protection", | |
insure: "take out insurance", | |
integrated: "not segregated", | |
integration: "desegregation", | |
integrity: "moral soundness", | |
intelligence: "intelligence service, intelligence agency", | |
intensify: "escalate, step up", | |
intention: "volition", | |
interactive: "synergistic", | |
interest: "fixed charge for borrowing money", | |
"interface": "user interface", | |
interference: "hindrance, hitch, preventive, encumbrance", | |
intermediate: "lying between two extremes", | |
interrupt: "disrupt", | |
intervention: "interference", | |
introduce: "bring in", | |
introduction: "basic instructional text", | |
invasion: "encroachment, intrusion", | |
investigation: "probe", | |
investment: "investment funds", | |
invisible: "unseeable", | |
invite: "ask over, invite to one's house", | |
iron: "ferrous metal", | |
irony: "sarcasm, satire", | |
island: "land mass surrounded by water", | |
isolation: "state of separation", | |
issue: "important question", | |
item: "token, individual instance", | |
ivory: "tusk", | |
jacket: "short coat", | |
jail: "imprison, incarcerate", | |
jam: "preserve", | |
jar: "vessel", | |
jaw: "part of the skull", | |
jealous: "covetous, envious", | |
jelly: "gelatinous substance", | |
jest: "act or speak playfully", | |
jet: "squirt, spurt, spirt", | |
jewel: "gem, precious stone", | |
job: "workplace", | |
jockey: "rider", | |
joint: "body part", | |
joke: "gag, laugh, jest", | |
journal: "diary", | |
joy: "joyousness, joyfulness", | |
joystick: "control stick", | |
judge: "justice, jurist, magistrate", | |
judgment: "cognitive process", | |
judicial: "juridical, juridic", | |
jump: "leap, bound", | |
jungle: "impenetrable forest", | |
junior: "younger or lower in rank", | |
jurisdiction: "legal power", | |
jury: "trial jury", | |
just: "equitable", | |
justice: "justness", | |
justify: "excuse, rationalize", | |
keep: "observe, celebrate holidays or rites", | |
kettle: "boiler, metal pot", | |
key: "legend, list of words that explain symbols", | |
kick: "strike with the foot", | |
kid: "young goat", | |
kidnap: "snatch, abduct", | |
kidney: "bean-shaped excretory organ", | |
kill: "cause to die, put to death", | |
killer: "slayer", | |
king: "male monarch", | |
kingdom: "monarchy", | |
kinship: "family relationship", | |
kit: "outfit, gear", | |
kitchen: "room equipped for preparing meals", | |
kite: "toy", | |
knee: "knee joint", | |
kneel: "rest one's weight on one's knees", | |
knife: "tool", | |
knit: "make textiles by knitting", | |
knock: "rap, strike with the knuckles", | |
knot: "fastening formed by looping and tying", | |
know: "know how to do or perform something", | |
knowledge: "cognition, result of perception, learning, or reasoning", | |
laboratory: "lab, research lab", | |
laborer: "manual laborer", | |
labour: "working class, proletariat", | |
lace: "delicate fabric", | |
lack: "be without", | |
ladder: "steps", | |
lake: "body of water", | |
lamb: "young sheep", | |
lamp: "furniture holding lightbulbs", | |
land: "come down on the ground", | |
landowner: "landholder, property owner", | |
landscape: "scenery", | |
lane: "narrow road", | |
language: "terminology, nomenclature", | |
lap: "body part", | |
large: "big", | |
laser: "coherent light", | |
last: "concluding, final, terminal", | |
late: "belated, tardy", | |
latest: "newest, up-to-date", | |
launch: "propel with force, set in motion", | |
laundry: "wash, washables", | |
law: "police, police force", | |
lawyer: "attorney", | |
lay: "put down, lay down", | |
layer: "thin sheet", | |
layout: "plan, design", | |
lazy: "indolent, otiose, slothful, work-shy", | |
lead: "be in charge", | |
leader: "commander, person who rules or guides or inspires others", | |
leadership: "leading", | |
leaf: "leafage, foliage", | |
leaflet: "brochure, folder, pamphlet", | |
leak: "escape through an opening", | |
lean: "tilt, tip, slant, angle, incline, bend", | |
learn: "memorize", | |
lease: "rent, let", | |
leash: "tether", | |
leave: "bequeath, will, pass on", | |
lecture: "instruction, teaching", | |
left: "left side, left hand side", | |
leftovers: "leftover food", | |
leg: "limb", | |
legend: "fable, story", | |
legislation: "legislating, lawmaking", | |
legislature: "legislative assembly", | |
lemon: "fruit", | |
lend: "loan", | |
length: "extent of something from beginning to end", | |
lesson: "unit of instruction", | |
letter: "letter of the alphabet", | |
level: "raze, rase, dismantle, tear down", | |
liability: "legal obligation and responsibility", | |
liberal: "tolerant of change", | |
liberty: "freedom", | |
licence: "license, permit", | |
license: "certify", | |
lick: "lap, pass the tongue over", | |
lid: "eyelid", | |
lie: "lie down", | |
lifestyle: "way of living", | |
lift: "raise, elevate, move up", | |
light: "light up, illuminate, make light", | |
lighter: "igniter, device for lighting or igniting", | |
like: "be fond of", | |
likely: "probable, plausible", | |
lily: "flower", | |
limb: "body part", | |
limit: "limitation", | |
limited: "small in range or scope", | |
line: "wrinkle, furrow, crease, crinkle, seam", | |
lineage: "descent", | |
linear: "one-dimensional", | |
linen: "white goods", | |
linger: "loiter", | |
link: "connect, tie, fasten together", | |
lion: "king of beasts", | |
lip: "fleshy folds of tissue surrounding the mouth", | |
list: "include in a list", | |
listen: "hear", | |
literacy: "ability to read and write", | |
literature: "creative writing", | |
litigation: "judicial proceeding", | |
live: "unrecorded", | |
liver: "organ", | |
load: "place on a surface or a conveyance", | |
loan: "temporary provision of money", | |
lobby: "pressure group", | |
locate: "situate, determine the location", | |
location: "point in space", | |
lock: "fasten with a lock", | |
lodge: "stay temporarily", | |
log: "tree trunk", | |
lonely: "alone, lone, solitary", | |
"long": "of relatively great duration", | |
look: "search", | |
loop: "round or oval shape", | |
loose: "not tight, constrained or constricted", | |
loot: "booty, pillage, plunder, dirty money, prize", | |
looting: "plundering", | |
lose: "fail to win", | |
loss: "something that is lost", | |
lost: "spiritually or physically doomed or destroyed", | |
lot: "deal, flock, good deal, great deal, heap", | |
loud: "characterized by sound of great volume", | |
lounge: "waiting room, waiting area", | |
love: "be in love with", | |
lover: "significant other", | |
low: "being at small elevation", | |
loyalty: "trueness", | |
lump: "chunk, gob, clod", | |
lunch: "luncheon, midday meal", | |
lung: "respiratory organ", | |
machinery: "machines", | |
magazine: "periodic publication", | |
magnetic: "relating to magnetism", | |
magnitude: "size, extent", | |
maid: "maidservant, housemaid", | |
mail: "send, post", | |
"mail carrier": "mailman, postman, letter carrier", | |
main: "chief, primary, principal", | |
mainstream: "prevailing thought", | |
major: "of full legal age", | |
majority: "legal age", | |
make: "gain, take in, clear, earn", | |
makeup: "cosmetics", | |
man: "adult male, male", | |
manage: "pull off, bring off, carry off", | |
management: "direction", | |
manager: "director", | |
manner: "personal manner, way of acting or behaving", | |
manual: "handbook", | |
manufacture: "fabrication", | |
manufacturer: "producer", | |
map: "representation of the earth's surface", | |
marathon: "footrace of 26 miles", | |
marble: "rock", | |
march: "walk", | |
margin: "edge, blank space on a page", | |
marine: "nautical, maritime, relating to the sea", | |
mark: "grade, score", | |
market: "commercialize", | |
marketing: "promoting and selling", | |
marriage: "union, matrimony, spousal relationship, wedlock", | |
marsh: "marshland, fen, fenland", | |
mask: "disguise", | |
mass: "body of matter", | |
master: "get the hang of", | |
mastermind: "engineer, direct, orchestrate, organize", | |
match: "be equal or harmonize", | |
material: "stuff", | |
mathematics: "math, maths", | |
matrix: "rectangular array", | |
matter: "count, weigh, carry weight", | |
mature: "ripe, fully developed and ready to be eaten", | |
maximum: "upper limit", | |
mayor: "city manager", | |
maze: "labyrinth", | |
meadow: "hayfield", | |
meal: "repast", | |
mean: "intend, signify, stand for", | |
meaning: "significance, signification", | |
means: "instrumentality for accomplishing some end", | |
measure: "quantify, express as a number or quantity", | |
meat: "flesh of animals", | |
mechanical: "using a mechanism", | |
mechanism: "piece of machinery", | |
medal: "decoration, laurel wreath, medallion, ribbon", | |
medicine: "medication, medicament, medicinal drug", | |
medieval: "from the Middle Ages", | |
medium: "intermediate state", | |
meet: "get to know", | |
meeting: "encounter, casual or unexpected convergence", | |
member: "part of a social group", | |
memorandum: "memo", | |
memorial: "commemoration, remembrance", | |
memory: "something that is remembered", | |
mention: "note, observe, remark", | |
menu: "dishes planned for a meal", | |
merchant: "merchandiser, businessperson", | |
mercy: "clemency, mercifulness, leniency", | |
merit: "deservingness, meritoriousness", | |
mess: "difficult situation, fix, jam, muddle, pickle", | |
message: "written, spoken, or signaled communication", | |
metal: "metallic element", | |
method: "way of doing something", | |
microphone: "mike", | |
middle: "intermediate part or section", | |
midnight: "12 o'clock", | |
migration: "movement from one country to another", | |
mild: "moderate", | |
mile: "distance", | |
mill: "grinder", | |
mind: "be offended or bothered by", | |
mine: "excavation of ores and minerals", | |
miner: "mineworker", | |
minimize: "understate, downplay", | |
minimum: "lower limit", | |
minister: "government minister", | |
ministry: "government department", | |
minor: "lesser in scope or effect", | |
minority: "smaller in number", | |
minute: "min, unit of time equal to 60 seconds", | |
miracle: "supernatural event", | |
mirror: "reflector", | |
miscarriage: "stillbirth", | |
miserable: "abject, scummy, contemptible", | |
misery: "wretchedness, miserableness", | |
mislead: "misinform, give false information", | |
misplace: "lose", | |
miss: "fail to attend an event or activity", | |
missile: "projectile, weapon", | |
mist: "thin fog", | |
mistreat: "maltreat, abuse", | |
mix: "shuffle, randomize", | |
mixture: "mix", | |
mobile: "moving or capable of moving readily", | |
model: "simulate", | |
modernize: "develop", | |
modest: "not offensive to sexual mores", | |
module: "component", | |
mold: "fungus, mould", | |
mole: "counterspy", | |
moment: "here and now, present moment", | |
momentum: "impulse, force", | |
monarch: "sovereign, crowned head", | |
money: "wealth", | |
monk: "inhabitant of a monastery", | |
monkey: "long-tailed primate", | |
monopoly: "exclusive control", | |
monster: "freak", | |
monstrous: "grotesque", | |
month: "calendar month", | |
mood: "temper, humor", | |
moon: "satellite of the Earth", | |
moral: "relating to principles of right and wrong", | |
morale: "individual psychological well-being", | |
morning: "morn, morning time, forenoon", | |
morsel: "bit, bit", | |
mosaic: "colored stone or glass art", | |
mosque: "place of worship", | |
mosquito: "blood-sucking insect", | |
mother: "female parent", | |
motif: "design", | |
motivation: "motive, need", | |
motorcycle: "motorbike, bike", | |
motorist: "automobilist", | |
mountain: "mount, land mass projecting above its surroundings", | |
mourning: "bereavement", | |
mouse: "computer mouse", | |
mouth: "oral cavity", | |
move: "change residence, affiliation, or employment", | |
movement: "social movement, front, people with a common ideology", | |
movie: "film", | |
moving: "arousing deep emotion", | |
mud: "clay, soft wet earth", | |
mug: "cup", | |
muggy: "sticky, steamy", | |
multimedia: "multimedia system", | |
multiply: "calculate", | |
murder: "slaying, execution", | |
muscle: "bodily tissue", | |
museum: "exhibition hall", | |
mushroom: "fungus", | |
musical: "talented in or devoted to music", | |
mutation: "genetic mutation", | |
mutter: "mumble, murmur", | |
mutual: "reciprocal", | |
mystery: "secret, enigma, closed book", | |
myth: "traditional story", | |
nail: "body part", | |
name: "person's reputation", | |
nap: "catnap, take a nap", | |
narrow: "narrow-minded", | |
national: "relating to a nation or country", | |
nationalism: "patriotism, love of country", | |
nationalist: "patriot", | |
"native": "belonging to one by birth", | |
nature: "causal agent creating and controlling the universe", | |
navy: "naval forces", | |
neck: "cervix, connection from head to the rest of the body", | |
necklace: "chain", | |
need: "require", | |
needle: "indicator for readings", | |
negative: "reckoned in a direction opposite to positive", | |
neglect: "disregard", | |
negligence: "neglect", | |
negotiation: "dialogue, talks", | |
neighborhood: "vicinity, neck of the woods", | |
neighbour: "neighbor, person living nearby", | |
nerve: "bundle of nerve fibers", | |
nervous: "skittish", | |
nest: "structure in which animals lay eggs", | |
net: "game equipment", | |
network: "web, interconnected system", | |
neutral: "of no distinctive quality", | |
"new": "unfamiliar", | |
news: "new information", | |
night: "nighttime, dark", | |
nightmare: "upsetting dream", | |
noble: "belonging to hereditary aristocracy", | |
node: "connecting point", | |
noise: "sound", | |
nominate: "put up, put forward, propose", | |
nomination: "naming a candidate", | |
nonremittal: "default, nonpayment", | |
nonsense: "bunk, hokum", | |
norm: "standard", | |
normal: "conforming with a norm or standard", | |
north: "due north, N, direction", | |
nose: "olfactory organ", | |
note: "bill, banknote", | |
notebook: "book with blank pages", | |
notice: "note, perceive", | |
notion: "concept", | |
notorious: "ill-famed, infamous", | |
novel: "fictional work", | |
nuance: "shade, nicety, subtlety, refinement", | |
nuclear: "atomic", | |
number: "phone number, telephone number", | |
nun: "sister, religious woman", | |
nursery: "baby's room", | |
nut: "hard-shelled seed", | |
oak: "oak tree", | |
obese: "overweight", | |
object: "raise an objection", | |
objective: "nonsubjective", | |
obligation: "duty, responsibility", | |
obscure: "make less visible", | |
observation: "facts learned by observing", | |
observer: "perceiver, beholder", | |
obstacle: "block", | |
occasion: "time of a particular event", | |
occupation: "military control", | |
occupy: "fill, occupy the whole space of", | |
offend: "cause to feel resentment", | |
offender: "wrongdoer", | |
offense: "discourtesy, offence", | |
offensive: "for the purpose of attack", | |
offer: "volunteer to do", | |
office: "business office, workplace", | |
officer: "policeman, police officer", | |
official: "functionary", | |
offset: "countervail, compensate, counterbalance, make up for", | |
offspring: "young", | |
oil: "viscous liquid", | |
old: "elderly, having lived for a relatively long time", | |
"old age": "years", | |
omission: "skip, mistake resulting from neglect", | |
onion: "edible bulb", | |
open: "open up", | |
opera: "drama set to music", | |
operation: "functioning, performance", | |
operational: "pertaining to a process", | |
opinion: "legal opinion, judgment, judgement", | |
opponent: "adversary, antagonist", | |
oppose: "be against", | |
opposed: "being in opposition", | |
opposite: "reverse, contrary", | |
opposition: "enemy, foe", | |
option: "right to buy or sell property", | |
oral: "of or involving the mouth", | |
orange: "citrus fruit", | |
orbit: "celestial orbit", | |
orchestra: "musical group", | |
order: "orderliness", | |
ordinary: "not exceptional", | |
organ: "body part", | |
organisation: "group of people who work together", | |
organize: "bring order and organization to", | |
orgy: "orgy, debauchery, saturnalia, bacchanal, riot", | |
orientation: "position, alignment", | |
origin: "descent, extraction, background, provenance", | |
original: "fresh, unusual, first", | |
orthodox: "adhering to what is commonly accepted", | |
ostracize: "shun, blackball, expel from a community", | |
other: "not the same", | |
outer: "being on the outside", | |
outfit: "getup, clothing", | |
outlet: "wall socket, wall plug, electric outlet", | |
outline: "lineation, linear boundary", | |
outlook: "mentality, mindset", | |
output: "end product", | |
outside: "exterior, outer side or surface", | |
oven: "kitchen appliance", | |
overall: "clothing", | |
overcharge: "surcharge, fleece, rip off", | |
overeat: "gorge", | |
overlook: "fail to notice", | |
overview: "summary", | |
overwhelm: "overpower", | |
owe: "be obliged to pay", | |
owl: "nocturnal bird", | |
owner: "proprietor someone who owns a business", | |
pace: "tempo, rate", | |
pack: "arrange in a container", | |
"package": "bundle, packet, parcel", | |
packet: "small package, bundle", | |
page: "one side of one leaf", | |
pain: "pain in the neck, nuisance", | |
paint: "make a painting", | |
painter: "artist", | |
pair: "two people considered as a unit", | |
palace: "residence of a sovereign", | |
palm: "palm tree", | |
pan: "cooking pan", | |
panel: "team of experts", | |
panic: "terror, overwhelming fear", | |
paper: "material made of cellulose pulp", | |
parachute: "jump from an airplane", | |
parade: "ceremonial procession", | |
paradox: "self-contradiction", | |
paragraph: "subdivisions of a text", | |
parallel: "analogue, analog", | |
paralyzed: "paralytic, unable to move", | |
parameter: "factor", | |
pardon: "amnesty", | |
park: "maneuver a vehicle into a parking space", | |
parking: "parking space", | |
part: "portion, component part, component", | |
participate: "take part", | |
particle: "small body of mass", | |
particular: "peculiar, special", | |
partner: "member of a partnership", | |
partnership: "cooperation among people", | |
party: "political party", | |
pass: "make it, be successful", | |
passage: "section of text", | |
passenger: "rider", | |
passion: "passionateness, strong emotion", | |
passive: "inactive", | |
password: "watchword, word", | |
past: "past times, yesteryear", | |
pastel: "light pale color", | |
pasture: "pastureland, grazing land", | |
pat: "dab, hit lightly", | |
patch: "plot, small area", | |
patent: "patent of invention", | |
path: "route, itinerary", | |
patience: "forbearance", | |
patient: "person who requires medical care", | |
patrol: "security detachment", | |
pattern: "model, design", | |
pause: "pause, take a break", | |
pavement: "sidewalk", | |
pawn: "hock", | |
pay: "give money in exchange for goods or services", | |
payment: "defrayal", | |
peace: "state prevailing during the absence of war", | |
peak: "vertex, apex, acme, highest point", | |
peanut: "goober", | |
peasant: "agricultural laborer", | |
pedestrian: "walker", | |
peel: "skin, rind of a fruit or vegetable", | |
pen: "playpen", | |
penalty: "punishment", | |
pencil: "writing implement", | |
penetrate: "enter into", | |
penny: "cent", | |
pension: "payment during retirement", | |
pepper: "spice", | |
perceive: "sense", | |
percent: "percentage", | |
perception: "process of perceiving", | |
perfect: "complete, without defect", | |
perforate: "pass in or through", | |
perform: "give a performance", | |
performance: "act of presenting a play or a piece", | |
performer: "performing artist", | |
perfume: "essence", | |
period: "historic period", | |
permanent: "lasting", | |
permission: "approval to do something", | |
persist: "persevere", | |
persistent: "lasting", | |
person: "individual", | |
personal: "concerning a particular person", | |
personality: "personal attributes", | |
pest: "blighter, cuss, pesterer, gadfly, persistently annoying person", | |
pet: "animal", | |
petty: "small-minded", | |
philosophy: "doctrine, school of thought, set of beliefs", | |
photocopy: "xerox, run off", | |
photograph: "photo", | |
photography: "picture taking", | |
physical: "involving the body", | |
physics: "physical science", | |
piano: "keyboard instrument", | |
pick: "select carefully", | |
picture: "painting, graphic art", | |
pie: "dish", | |
piece: "musical composition, opus, composition, piece of music", | |
pier: "support for two adjacent bridge spans", | |
pierce: "stick, puncture", | |
pig: "slob, sloven, slovenly person", | |
pigeon: "wild and domesticated bird", | |
pile: "stack, heap", | |
pill: "birth control pill", | |
pillow: "cushion", | |
pilot: "airplane pilot", | |
pin: "personal identification number, PIN, PIN number", | |
pioneer: "innovator, trailblazer, groundbreaker", | |
pipe: "tube", | |
pit: "stone, hard inner core of some fruits", | |
pitch: "sales pitch", | |
pity: "compassion", | |
place: "seat", | |
plagiarize: "steal intellectual property", | |
plain: "simple", | |
plaintiff: "complainant", | |
plan: "make plans", | |
plane: "airplane, aeroplane", | |
planet: "celestial body", | |
plant: "put or set into the ground", | |
plaster: "adhesive plaster", | |
plastic: "materials", | |
plate: "dish", | |
platform: "horizontal surface", | |
play: "engage in playful activity", | |
player: "participant", | |
plead: "enter a plea in courts of law", | |
pleasant: "delightful", | |
please: "delight, give pleasure", | |
pleasure: "delight", | |
pledge: "promise solemnly", | |
plot: "diagram", | |
pluck: "pick, cull", | |
plug: "stop up", | |
pneumonia: "respiratory disease", | |
pocket: "pouch inside a garment", | |
poem: "verse form", | |
poetry: "poesy, verse", | |
point: "dot", | |
poison: "administer poison to", | |
pole: "Earth's antipodal point", | |
policeman: "cop", | |
policy: "insurance policy", | |
polish: "shine", | |
polite: "courteous", | |
poll: "opinion poll", | |
pollution: "contamination", | |
pony: "small horse", | |
pool: "puddle", | |
poor: "characterized by poverty", | |
pop: "burst open with a sharp, explosive sound", | |
popular: "regarded with great favor, approval, or affection", | |
population: "people who inhabit a territory", | |
porter: "person employed to carry luggage and supplies", | |
portion: "helping, serving", | |
portrait: "portrayal, likeness", | |
position: "status", | |
positive: "accepting, confirming", | |
possession: "ownership", | |
possibility: "possible action", | |
possible: "potential", | |
post: "publicize with, or as if with, a poster", | |
posture: "bearing, carriage", | |
pot: "flowerpot", | |
potential: "potentiality", | |
pottery: "clayware", | |
pound: "lb, 16 ounces", | |
pour: "cause to flow", | |
powder: "fine-grained substance", | |
power: "force, might", | |
practical: "efficient", | |
practice: "exercise, drill, practice session, recitation", | |
praise: "congratulations, kudos", | |
pray: "say a prayer", | |
prayer: "supplication", | |
preach: "deliver a sermon", | |
precede: "predate, antecede, antedate", | |
precedent: "case in point", | |
precision: "preciseness", | |
predator: "predatory animal", | |
predict: "call, foretell, prognosticate, forebode", | |
prediction: "projection", | |
prefer: "favor", | |
preference: "predilection, predisposition", | |
prejudice: "bias, preconception", | |
premature: "untimely", | |
premium: "insurance premium", | |
preoccupation: "idea that preoccupies the mind", | |
preparation: "readiness, preparedness", | |
prescription: "physician's instructions", | |
presence: "state of being present", | |
present: "submit, hand over formally", | |
presentation: "making publicly available or known", | |
presidency: "presidentship", | |
president: "chairman, chairwoman, chair", | |
presidential: "relating to a president or presidency", | |
press: "exert pressure or force on", | |
pressure: "imperativeness, insistence, insistency", | |
prestige: "prestigiousness", | |
prevalence: "preponderance, superiority in number", | |
prevent: "forestall, keep from happening", | |
prey: "quarry hunted animal", | |
price: "cost, toll", | |
pride: "proud feeling", | |
primary: "primary election", | |
prince: "son of a sovereign", | |
principle: "basic truth or law or assumption", | |
print: "reproduce by printing", | |
printer: "output device that prints data", | |
priority: "precedence", | |
prison: "prison house, correctional institution", | |
prisoner: "captive", | |
privacy: "privateness, seclusion", | |
"private": "concerning things personal", | |
privilege: "special advantage", | |
prize: "trophy", | |
problem: "question", | |
process: "procedure", | |
proclaim: "exclaim, promulgate, state, announce", | |
produce: "grow, raise, farm, cultivate", | |
producer: "film or play producer", | |
product: "consequence of someone's efforts", | |
production: "output, yield", | |
productive: "generative", | |
profession: "occupation", | |
professional: "professional person", | |
professor: "prof", | |
profile: "side view", | |
profit: "turn a profit", | |
profound: "deep", | |
program: "computer program", | |
progress: "advancement, gain", | |
progressive: "favoring or promoting progress", | |
project: "undertaking, task, enterprise", | |
projection: "image projection", | |
promise: "verbal commitment", | |
promote: "upgrade, advance, kick upstairs", | |
promotion: "publicity", | |
proof: "mathematical proofs", | |
proper: "suitable", | |
property: "belongings, holding, material possession", | |
proportion: "quotient of magnitude of a part and magnitude of the whole", | |
proposal: "marriage proposal", | |
proposition: "statement", | |
prosecute: "bring a criminal action against", | |
prosecution: "criminal prosecution", | |
prospect: "expectation, outlook", | |
prosper: "boom, thrive, flourish", | |
prosperity: "economic prosperity", | |
protect: "shield from danger", | |
protection: "protecting someone or something", | |
protest: "objection, dissent", | |
proud: "feeling self-respect", | |
prove: "show, demonstrate, establish", | |
provide: "supply, render, furnish", | |
provincial: "characteristic of the provinces", | |
provision: "supply, supplying", | |
provoke: "arouse, evoke an emotion or response", | |
psychology: "psychological science", | |
"public": "not private", | |
publication: "printed work", | |
publicity: "public scrutiny", | |
publish: "bring out, put out, issue, release", | |
publisher: "publishing house, publishing firm", | |
pudding: "soft sweet dessert", | |
pull: "draw", | |
pump: "raise fluid with a pump", | |
pumpkin: "large yellow fruit", | |
punch: "make a hole in", | |
punish: "penalize", | |
pupil: "schoolchild, school-age child", | |
pure: "free of extraneous elements of any kind", | |
purpose: "intent, intention, aim, design", | |
pursuit: "quest, search", | |
push: "press", | |
put: "place, set, pose, lay, position", | |
puzzle: "toy", | |
pyramid: "polyhedron", | |
qualification: "reservation, limitation", | |
qualified: "meeting the standards and requirements", | |
qualify: "measure up, prove capable, meet requirements", | |
quality: "degree or grade of excellence", | |
quantity: "amount", | |
quarrel: "dispute, argue", | |
quarter: "fourth part of a year, three months", | |
queen: "female monarch", | |
quest: "seeking", | |
question: "interrogate", | |
queue: "waiting line", | |
quiet: "quiescent", | |
quit: "drop out, give up, throw in the towel", | |
quota: "proportional share", | |
quotation: "price quotation", | |
quote: "cite", | |
rabbit: "burrowing animal", | |
race: "rush, hasten, speed, hurry", | |
racism: "prejudice", | |
rack: "framework for holding objects", | |
radiation: "radioactivity", | |
"radiation sickness": "radiation syndrome", | |
radical: "person with radical ideas", | |
radio: "radio receiver, receiving set, radio set", | |
rage: "fury, madness, intense anger", | |
raid: "foray, sudden attack", | |
railcar: "railroad car, wagon", | |
railroad: "railroad line, railway system", | |
rain: "rainfall", | |
rainbow: "colored light in the sky", | |
raise: "rear, bring up, nurture, parent", | |
rally: "mass meeting", | |
ranch: "cattle ranch, cattle farm", | |
random: "arbitrary", | |
range: "mountain range, range of mountains", | |
rank: "rate, place, range, order, grade", | |
rape: "ravish, violate, assault", | |
rare: "infrequent, uncommon", | |
rat: "rodent", | |
rate: "pace", | |
ratio: "relative magnitude", | |
rational: "based on reasoning", | |
raw: "not treated with heat", | |
reach: "extend to, touch", | |
reaction: "chemical reaction", | |
reactor: "nuclear reactor", | |
read: "interpret something that is written or printed", | |
reader: "reviewer, referee", | |
ready: "prepared", | |
real: "actual, genuine", | |
realism: "pragmatism", | |
reality: "realness", | |
realize: "recognize, be fully aware of", | |
rear: "rise up", | |
reason: "rationality", | |
reasonable: "sensible", | |
rebel: "insurgent, insurrectionist, freedom fighter", | |
rebellion: "insurrection, revolt, rising, uprising", | |
receipt: "acknowledgment of payment", | |
reception: "formal party", | |
recession: "declining economy", | |
reckless: "foolhardy", | |
recognition: "acknowledgment", | |
recognize: "accredit, grant credentials", | |
recommend: "commend", | |
recommendation: "testimonial, good word", | |
reconcile: "make up", | |
record: "tape, register electronically", | |
recording: "information storage device", | |
recover: "recuperate, convalesce", | |
recovery: "convalescence, recuperation", | |
recruit: "seek to employ", | |
recycle: "reprocess, reuse", | |
red: "redness", | |
redeem: "exchange for ransom under threat", | |
reduce: "cut down, cut back, trim", | |
reduction: "decrease, diminution", | |
redundancy: "redundance, superfluousness", | |
refer: "mention, advert, bring up, cite, name", | |
referee: "sports referee", | |
reference: "reference point, point of reference", | |
referral: "recommendation to consult someone", | |
reflect: "shine", | |
reflection: "reflexion, mirror image", | |
reform: "improve by alteration or correction", | |
refrigerator: "fridge", | |
refund: "repay, pay back", | |
refuse: "decline to do", | |
regard: "gaze, long fixed look", | |
register: "enroll to vote", | |
registration: "enrollment, enrolment", | |
regret: "repent, rue, feel remorse", | |
regular: "in accordance with fixed order or procedure", | |
regulation: "authoritative rule", | |
rehabilitation: "vindication of character, exoneration", | |
rehearsal: "dry run", | |
reign: "time of rule", | |
reinforce: "reward, support with rewards", | |
reject: "rule out, eliminate", | |
relate: "tie in, link, connect logically or causally", | |
related: "connected logically or causally", | |
relation: "relative, person related by blood or marriage", | |
relationship: "state of connectedness between people", | |
relative: "not absolute", | |
relax: "loosen up, unwind", | |
relaxation: "easiness, absence of tension", | |
release: "free, liberate", | |
relevance: "relevancy", | |
reliable: "dependable", | |
reliance: "state of relying on something", | |
relief: "ease, alleviation", | |
relieve: "free from a burden or distress", | |
relinquish: "renounce, give up, foreswear", | |
reluctance: "hesitancy, hesitation, disinclination", | |
remain: "persist, stay behind", | |
remark: "explicit notice", | |
remedy: "curative, cure, medicine", | |
remember: "retrieve, recall", | |
remind: "prompt, cue", | |
remunerate: "compensate", | |
rent: "payment to a landlord", | |
repeat: "duplicate, reduplicate, double, replicate", | |
repetition: "repeat", | |
replace: "substitute for a defective or inadequate one", | |
replacement: "surrogate, alternate, substitute", | |
report: "study, written report, evaluation", | |
reporter: "journalist, newsperson", | |
represent: "stand for, correspond to", | |
representative: "congressman", | |
reproduce: "make a copy", | |
reproduction: "replica, replication, copy", | |
reptile: "reptilian", | |
reputation: "notoriety for some characteristic", | |
request: "call for", | |
requirement: "necessity, essential, requisite", | |
rescue: "free from harm or evil", | |
research: "systematic investigation to establish facts", | |
researcher: "research worker, investigator", | |
reserve: "obtain or arrange in advance", | |
reservoir: "artificial lake", | |
residence: "abode", | |
resident: "occupant", | |
resign: "reconcile oneself, accept as inevitable", | |
resignation: "surrender", | |
resist: "baulk, refuse to comply", | |
resolution: "decision to do something", | |
resort: "holiday resort", | |
resource: "source of aid or support", | |
respect: "esteem, value", | |
respectable: "worthy of respect", | |
response: "reaction", | |
responsibility: "duty, obligation", | |
responsible: "held accountable, worthy of trust", | |
rest: "breathe, catch one's breath, take a breather", | |
restaurant: "eating place", | |
restless: "antsy, itchy, fidgety", | |
restoration: "renovation, refurbishment", | |
restrain: "encumber, constrain, hold back", | |
restraint: "limitation", | |
restrict: "limit, restrain", | |
restriction: "limitation", | |
result: "resultant, final result, outcome, consequence", | |
retailer: "retail merchant", | |
retain: "remember, keep in one's mind", | |
retire: "go into retirement", | |
retired: "no longer active in your work", | |
retiree: "pensioner", | |
retirement: "withdrawal from a position", | |
retreat: "move away", | |
"return": "bring back, take back", | |
reveal: "uncover, bring out, make visible", | |
revenge: "retaliation", | |
reverse: "invert, turn inside out or upside down", | |
review: "look back, retrospect", | |
revise: "make revisions to", | |
revival: "resurgence, revitalization", | |
revive: "resuscitate", | |
revoke: "lift, annul, reverse, repeal, overturn, rescind", | |
revolution: "rotation, gyration", | |
revolutionary: "advocating or engaged in revolution", | |
reward: "repay, pay back", | |
rhetoric: "technique for speaking", | |
rhythm: "beat, musical rhythm", | |
rib: "bone", | |
ribbon: "strip of material", | |
rice: "grains used as food", | |
rich: "possessing material wealth", | |
ride: "be carried or travel in or on a vehicle", | |
rider: "person riding an animal", | |
ridge: "long narrow range of hills", | |
rifle: "firearm", | |
right: "right hand side", | |
"right wing": "right", | |
ring: "peal", | |
riot: "public violence", | |
rise: "come up, ascend in the sky", | |
risk: "gamble, chance, hazard, take chances", | |
ritual: "rite", | |
river: "large natural stream of water", | |
road: "route, open way for travel or transportation", | |
roar: "bellow, make a loud noise", | |
rob: "deprive somebody of something", | |
robot: "automaton", | |
rock: "sway", | |
rocket: "vehicle propelled by a rocket engine", | |
role: "character, theatrical role, part", | |
roll: "turn over, turn over or rotate", | |
romantic: "amatory, amorous", | |
roof: "top of a building", | |
room: "area within a building", | |
root: "part of plant", | |
rose: "flower", | |
rotate: "turn", | |
rotation: "rotary motion", | |
rotten: "crappy, lousy, shitty, stinking, stinky", | |
rough: "unsmooth", | |
round: "circular", | |
route: "path, itinerary", | |
routine: "modus operandi", | |
row: "propel with oars", | |
royalty: "payment for a patent or copyright", | |
rub: "apply friction", | |
rubbish: "trash, scrap, worthless material", | |
rugby: "rugby football", | |
ruin: "downfall, ruination", | |
rule: "govern", | |
rumor: "hearsay", | |
run: "move fast on one's feet", | |
rung: "stave, round, crosspiece between chair legs", | |
runner: "athlete", | |
rush: "haste, hurry, rushing", | |
sacred: "concerned with religion or religious purposes", | |
sacrifice: "loss", | |
safari: "hunting expedition", | |
safe: "free from danger", | |
safety: "state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused", | |
sail: "canvas", | |
sailor: "crewman", | |
salad: "food mixture", | |
sale: "general activity of selling", | |
salesperson: "salesclerk, shop clerk", | |
salmon: "fish", | |
salon: "beauty salon, beauty parlor", | |
salt: "table salt, common salt", | |
salvation: "being saved from harm", | |
sample: "small part representative of the whole", | |
sanctuary: "consecrated place", | |
sand: "finely ground particles", | |
sandal: "footwear", | |
sandwich: "bomber, grinder, hero, hoagie, sub", | |
satellite: "orbiter", | |
satisfaction: "contentment", | |
satisfied: "quenched, slaked", | |
sausage: "wurst, meat", | |
save: "spare", | |
say: "state, tell", | |
scale: "scale of measurement, graduated table", | |
scan: "skim, examine hastily", | |
scandal: "outrage", | |
scatter: "sprinkle, dot, dust, disperse", | |
scenario: "sequence of possible events", | |
scene: "fit, tantrum, conniption", | |
scheme: "schema organization of concepts", | |
scholar: "scholarly person, student, learned person", | |
school: "educational institution", | |
science: "scientific discipline", | |
score: "game score", | |
scramble: "jumble", | |
scrap: "small piece", | |
scrape: "grate, scratch", | |
scratch: "scrape", | |
scream: "yell, shriek", | |
screen: "screen out, sieve out", | |
screw: "tighten, fasten", | |
script: "writing system", | |
sculpture: "plastic art", | |
sea: "ocean", | |
seal: "seal off, make tight, secure against leakage", | |
season: "time of year", | |
seasonal: "occurring at or dependent on a particular season", | |
seat: "furniture designed for sitting on", | |
second: "sec, 1/60 of a minute", | |
secretary: "secretarial assistant", | |
secretion: "glandular substance", | |
section: "segment, one of several parts", | |
sector: "sphere, particular aspect of life or activity", | |
secular: "laic, lay", | |
secure: "fasten, fix, cause to be firmly attached", | |
security: "security system, security measure", | |
see: "perceive by sight", | |
seed: "small hard fruit", | |
seek: "search, look for", | |
seem: "appear", | |
seize: "clutch, take hold of, grab, grasp", | |
selection: "survival, survival of the fittest, natural selection", | |
self: "ego", | |
sell: "exchange for money", | |
seller: "marketer, vender, vendor", | |
seminar: "course", | |
senior: "student", | |
sensation: "public excitement", | |
sense: "signified, the meaning of a word or expression", | |
sensitive: "having acute mental or emotional sensibility", | |
sensitivity: "sensitiveness", | |
sentence: "string of words", | |
sentiment: "emotion", | |
separate: "split up, split, part company", | |
separation: "disassociation, division", | |
sequence: "serial arrangement", | |
series: "serial, serialized set of programs", | |
serious: "sober", | |
sermon: "preaching, discourse", | |
serve: "attend to, wait on, attend, assist", | |
service: "military service, armed service", | |
session: "school term, academic term", | |
set: "go down, go below the horizon", | |
settle: "end a legal dispute", | |
settlement: "colony", | |
sex: "gender, sexuality", | |
shadow: "shade", | |
shaft: "vertical passage into a mine", | |
shake: "agitate, move back and forth", | |
shallow: "lacking depth of intellect or knowledge or feeling", | |
shame: "painful emotion", | |
shape: "form, work, mold, forge", | |
share: "use jointly or in common", | |
shareholder: "stockholder", | |
shark: "carnivorous fish", | |
sharp: "having a thin edge or sharp point", | |
shatter: "break", | |
shave: "remove body hair", | |
shed: "spill, disgorge", | |
sheep: "woolly mammal", | |
sheet: "piece of paper", | |
shelf: "support for holding objects", | |
shell: "outer layer of nuts or fruits", | |
shelter: "temporary housing for homeless", | |
shield: "protective covering", | |
shift: "work shift", | |
shine: "glitter, glisten, glint, gleam", | |
shirt: "garment", | |
shiver: "shudder", | |
shock: "offend, scandalize, outrage", | |
shoe: "footwear", | |
shoot: "fire a shot", | |
shop: "workshop", | |
"short": "of limited duration", | |
"short circuit": "short", | |
shortage: "dearth, famine", | |
shorts: "short pants", | |
shot: "injection", | |
shoulder: "part of the body", | |
shout: "speak loudly", | |
show: "reveal, display", | |
shower: "rain shower", | |
shrink: "shrivel", | |
shy: "timid, diffident", | |
sick: "ill", | |
sickness: "nausea", | |
side: "slope, incline", | |
siege: "besieging, beleaguering, military blockade", | |
sigh: "utter a sigh", | |
sight: "vision, visual sense", | |
sign: "mark with one's signature", | |
silence: "secrecy, secretiveness", | |
silk: "fabric", | |
silver: "metal", | |
similar: "alike, like", | |
simplicity: "simpleness, uncomplicatedness", | |
sin: "sinning, transgression", | |
singer: "vocalist", | |
single: "individual, separate", | |
sink: "go down, go under", | |
sip: "drink", | |
sister: "sis, female sibling", | |
sit: "sit down, be seated", | |
site: "land site", | |
situation: "state of affairs", | |
size: "physical magnitude", | |
skate: "move on skates", | |
skeleton: "frame, bones and cartilages", | |
sketch: "cartoon, humorous drawing", | |
skilled: "skillful", | |
skin: "cutis, person's body covering", | |
skip: "pass over, skip over", | |
skirt: "garment", | |
slab: "block, thick piece", | |
slam: "bang, close violently", | |
slant: "pitch, deviation from the horizontal", | |
slap: "hit with a flat surface", | |
slave: "person who is owned", | |
sleep: "slumber", | |
sleeve: "arm, part of a garment that is attached at armhole", | |
slice: "thin flat piece", | |
slide: "slither, pass or move unobtrusively or smoothly", | |
slime: "sludge, goo, gunk, muck", | |
slip: "skid, slide", | |
slippery: "slippy", | |
slogan: "motto, catchword", | |
slot: "time slot", | |
slow: "not moving quickly", | |
slump: "slouch", | |
small: "little", | |
smart: "clever, bright", | |
smash: "break into pieces", | |
smell: "perceive by the olfactory sense", | |
smile: "smiling, grin, grinning, facial expression", | |
smoke: "inhale a plant derivative", | |
smooth: "having a surface free from roughness", | |
snack: "bite, collation, light meal", | |
snail: "slug", | |
snake: "serpent", | |
snap: "click, flick, make a snapping sound", | |
snarl: "speak sharply, snap", | |
snatch: "snatch up, snap up", | |
sniff: "whiff, inhale", | |
snow: "snowfall", | |
snub: "cold shoulder", | |
snuggle: "cuddle, nestle, draw close", | |
soak: "submerge in liquid", | |
soap: "cleansing agent", | |
soar: "fly upwards", | |
social: "living together or enjoying life in communities", | |
socialist: "socialistic", | |
society: "extended social group", | |
sock: "stocking, hosiery", | |
sodium: "Na", | |
sofa: "couch", | |
soft: "nonalcoholic", | |
software: "computer software", | |
soil: "dirt, earth's surface", | |
soldier: "enlisted man or woman", | |
solid: "entirely of one substance with no holes inside", | |
solo: "activity performed alone", | |
solution: "mixture of two or more substances", | |
solve: "work out, figure out, puzzle out", | |
soprano: "voice range", | |
soul: "psyche", | |
sound: "auditory event", | |
soup: "liquid food", | |
sour: "having a sharp biting taste", | |
source: "informant, person who supplies information", | |
south: "due south, S", | |
sow: "place seeds into the ground", | |
space: "empty area", | |
spare: "save from an unpleasant experience", | |
speaker: "talker, utterer", | |
species: "taxonomic group", | |
specimen: "medical specimen", | |
spectrum: "broad range of related values", | |
speculate: "invest at a risk", | |
speech: "manner of speaking", | |
speed: "travel at an excessive or illegal velocity", | |
spell: "write", | |
spend: "expend", | |
sphere: "ball", | |
spider: "arachnid", | |
spill: "flow out", | |
spin: "spin around, whirl, reel, gyrate, revolve", | |
spinach: "vegetable", | |
spine: "thorn, prickle", | |
spirit: "emotional state", | |
spit: "spew", | |
spite: "malice, maliciousness, spitefulness, venom", | |
split: "burst, break open", | |
splurge: "indulge oneself", | |
spoil: "pamper, coddle, mollycoddle, indulge", | |
spokesperson: "interpreter, representative", | |
spontaneous: "self-generated", | |
spoon: "cutlery", | |
sport: "athletics", | |
spot: "smudge, blot, daub, smear", | |
spray: "scatter", | |
spread: "distribute over a surface", | |
spring: "springtime", | |
spy: "undercover agent", | |
squad: "army unit", | |
square: "raise to the second power", | |
squash: "crush, mash", | |
squeeze: "pinch", | |
stab: "knife", | |
stable: "stalls, horse barn", | |
stadium: "bowl, arena, sports stadium", | |
staff: "personnel", | |
stage: "phase, distinct time period in a sequence of events", | |
stain: "spot, produce stains", | |
staircase: "stairway", | |
stake: "stakes, bet, wager", | |
stall: "booth, cubicle", | |
stamp: "stomp, walk heavily", | |
stand: "stand up", | |
standard: "criterion, measure, touchstone", | |
star: "plane figure with 5 or more points", | |
start: "beginning, commencement, first, outset, get-go", | |
state: "state of matter", | |
statement: "affirmation, assertion", | |
station: "post", | |
stay: "stick around, stay put", | |
steak: "slice of meat", | |
steam: "boiling water", | |
steel: "metal alloy", | |
steep: "having a sharp inclination", | |
stem: "stalk, part of a plant", | |
step: "tread", | |
stereotype: "pigeonhole", | |
steward: "flight attendant", | |
stick: "adhere, hold fast, bond, bind, stick to", | |
sticky: "gluey, glutinous, gummy", | |
still: "inactive, motionless, static", | |
stimulation: "act of arousing an organism to action", | |
sting: "bite, deliver an animal sting", | |
stir: "move an implement with a circular motion", | |
stitch: "sewing", | |
stock: "shares", | |
stomach: "tummy, tum", | |
stone: "rock", | |
stool: "simple seat", | |
stop: "discontinue, cease doing", | |
storage: "repositing, warehousing", | |
store: "lay in, put in, salt away, stack away, stash away", | |
storm: "rain, hail, or snow hard", | |
story: "narrative, narration", | |
straight: "free from curves or angles", | |
straighten: "straighten out, make straight", | |
strain: "tense, tense up", | |
strange: "unusual", | |
strap: "shoulder strap", | |
strategic: "strategical", | |
straw: "chaff, husk, shuck, stalk", | |
strawberry: "fruit", | |
stream: "watercourse", | |
strength: "forte, strong suit, specialty, strong point", | |
stress: "emphasize, underline", | |
stretch: "stretch out, extend one's limbs", | |
strict: "severe, nonindulgent", | |
stride: "walk with long steps", | |
strike: "walk out, walk off a job", | |
strikebreaker: "scab", | |
string: "twine, lightweight cord", | |
strip: "long narrow piece", | |
stroke: "fondle, caress", | |
stroll: "saunter", | |
strong: "secure, unattackable", | |
structure: "construction", | |
struggle: "strenuous effort", | |
stubborn: "obstinate", | |
student: "pupil, learner", | |
studio: "workplace for teaching or practice of an art", | |
study: "hit the books", | |
stuff: "fill tightly", | |
stumble: "slip up, trip up, make an error", | |
stun: "floor, surprise greatly", | |
stunning: "strikingly beautiful or attractive", | |
style: "editorial directions", | |
subject: "guinea pig", | |
substance: "stuff", | |
substitute: "replace, put in the place of another", | |
suburb: "suburbia, suburban area", | |
subway: "metro, underground, tube", | |
suffer: "hurt, ache", | |
suffering: "hurt, mental or physical pain", | |
sugar: "refined sugar", | |
suggest: "propose, advise", | |
suggestion: "proposition", | |
suit: "be agreeable or acceptable", | |
suitcase: "bag, luggage", | |
suite: "rooms", | |
sulphur: "sulfur, S", | |
sum: "sum total", | |
summary: "brief statement", | |
summer: "summertime", | |
summit: "summit meeting", | |
sun: "sunlight, sunshine", | |
sunrise: "daily morning event", | |
sunshine: "fair weather", | |
suntan: "tan, sunburn", | |
superintendent: "super", | |
superior: "of high or superior quality", | |
supplementary: "auxiliary, subsidiary", | |
supply: "amount of something available for use", | |
support: "confirm, corroborate, substantiate", | |
suppress: "curb, inhibit", | |
surface: "extended two-dimensional outer boundary", | |
surgeon: "operating surgeon", | |
surprise: "unexpected event", | |
surround: "encircle, circle, round", | |
survey: "sketch, resume", | |
survival: "endurance", | |
survivor: "survivor of a disaster", | |
suspect: "someone under suspicion", | |
suspicion: "intuition, hunch", | |
sustain: "prolong, keep up", | |
swallow: "pass through the esophagus", | |
swarm: "pour, teem, move in large numbers", | |
swear: "curse, cuss, blaspheme", | |
sweat: "perspiration", | |
sweater: "knitted garment", | |
sweep: "use a broom", | |
sweet: "dessert", | |
swell: "swell up", | |
swim: "travel through water", | |
swing: "move with a swaying motion", | |
swipe: "move something with a swiping motion", | |
"switch": "change, shift, change one thing for another", | |
swop: "switch, trade, swap, exchange", | |
sword: "blade, weapon", | |
symbol: "sign", | |
sympathetic: "appealing, likeable", | |
symptom: "medical symptom", | |
syndrome: "pattern of symptoms", | |
system: "scheme", | |
systematic: "characterized by order and planning", | |
table: "tabular array, data arranged in rows and columns", | |
tablet: "pill, lozenge, medicine", | |
tactic: "tactics, maneuver", | |
tail: "side of a coin", | |
take: "bring, convey", | |
talented: "gifted", | |
talk: "speak, use language", | |
talkative: "chatty, gabby, garrulous", | |
tank: "army tank, armored combat vehicle", | |
tap: "strike lightly", | |
tape: "tape measure", | |
target: "mark", | |
taste: "perceive by the sense of taste", | |
tasty: "delicious", | |
tax: "taxation, revenue enhancement", | |
taxi: "cab, hack, taxicab", | |
tea: "beverage", | |
teach: "instruct", | |
teacher: "instructor", | |
team: "squad, cooperative unit", | |
tear: "teardrop", | |
tease: "arouse hope or desire without satisfying them", | |
technique: "proficiency", | |
technology: "engineering", | |
teenager: "adolescent", | |
telephone: "phone, telephone set", | |
television: "television receiver, T.V. set", | |
tell: "narrate, recount, recite", | |
temperature: "degree of hotness or coldness", | |
temple: "side of the forehead", | |
temporary: "impermanent", | |
tempt: "entice, lure", | |
temptation: "enticement", | |
tenant: "renter", | |
tendency: "inclination, disposition", | |
tender: "gentle, sympathetic, feeling", | |
tense: "in a state of physical or nervous tension", | |
tension: "tautness", | |
tent: "collapsible shelter", | |
term: "word or expression", | |
terminal: "keyboard and monitor", | |
terms: "condition", | |
terrace: "patio", | |
terrify: "frighten greatly", | |
test: "examination, exam", | |
testify: "bear witness", | |
text: "textbook, text edition, schoolbook", | |
texture: "appearance of a surface or fabric", | |
thank: "give thanks", | |
thanks: "acknowledgment of appreciation", | |
thaw: "unfreeze, unthaw, dethaw, melt", | |
theater: "dramaturgy, dramatic art, dramatics, theatre", | |
theft: "larceny, thievery, stealing", | |
theme: "melodic theme, musical theme", | |
theorist: "theoretician, theorizer", | |
theory: "hypothesis", | |
therapist: "healer", | |
thesis: "dissertation", | |
thick: "dense in consistency", | |
thigh: "part of the leg", | |
thin: "lean", | |
think: "believe, accept as true", | |
thinker: "creative thinker, mind, important intellectual", | |
thirsty: "needing or desiring to drink", | |
thought: "thinking, cerebration", | |
thoughtful: "considerate, showing concern", | |
thread: "thin yarn, fine cord of twisted fibers", | |
threat: "menace, source of danger", | |
threaten: "utter intentions of injury or punishment", | |
threshold: "doorsill, doorstep", | |
throat: "pharynx, passage to the stomach and lungs", | |
throne: "chair of a monarch", | |
"throw": "project through the air", | |
thrust: "lunge, hurl, hurtle", | |
thumb: "finger", | |
tick: "click", | |
ticket: "entry or access ticket", | |
tidy: "neat, orderly, clean", | |
tie: "form a knot or bow in", | |
tiger: "large feline", | |
tight: "constrained, constricted, constricting", | |
tile: "flat thin slab", | |
timber: "lumber", | |
time: "clock, measure the time or duration of an event", | |
timetable: "arrival and departure schedule", | |
tin: "atomic number 50, silvery metal", | |
tip: "gratuity", | |
tiptoe: "tippytoe", | |
tire: "hoop covering a wheel", | |
tired: "fatigued", | |
tissue: "tissue paper", | |
title: "championship", | |
toast: "bread", | |
tolerant: "respecting others", | |
tolerate: "recognize, respect others' rights", | |
toll: "fee for the use of roads or bridges", | |
ton: "unit of weight", | |
tone: "tone of voice", | |
tongue: "natural language", | |
tool: "implement", | |
tooth: "bonelike structure in the jaws", | |
top: "peak, crown, crest, tip, summit", | |
topple: "tip, cause to fall over", | |
torch: "lit stick carried in one's hand", | |
torture: "torturing", | |
toss: "flip, pitch, throw", | |
total: "damage beyond the point of repair", | |
touch: "make physical contact with", | |
tough: "not given to gentleness or sentimentality", | |
tourist: "visitor on holiday", | |
tournament: "tourney, sporting competition", | |
tower: "structure", | |
toy: "plaything", | |
trace: "footprint", | |
track: "lead, trail, evidence", | |
tract: "pamphlet", | |
traction: "grip, adhesive friction", | |
trade: "barter, swap, swop", | |
tradition: "custom, practice of long standing", | |
traffic: "pedestrians or vehicles", | |
tragedy: "theatrical drama", | |
trail: "be behind, hang back, drop behind", | |
train: "coach", | |
trainer: "one who trains persons or animals", | |
training: "preparation, grooming", | |
trait: "distinguishing feature of your personal nature", | |
trance: "spell", | |
transaction: "commercial dealing", | |
transfer: "transmit, transport, channel", | |
transform: "transmute, metamorphose", | |
transition: "conversion, changeover", | |
translate: "interpret in another language", | |
transmission: "automobile transmission", | |
transparent: "see-through, sheer", | |
transport: "transportation, shipping", | |
trap: "snare, device for catching", | |
tray: "open receptacle", | |
tread: "trample", | |
treasurer: "financial officer", | |
treat: "handle", | |
treatment: "discussion, discourse", | |
treaty: "pact, accord", | |
tree: "tall perennial woody plant", | |
trench: "ditch", | |
trend: "tendency", | |
trial: "tribulation", | |
triangle: "trilateral", | |
tribe: "clan", | |
tribute: "testimonial, expression of esteem", | |
trick: "fast one", | |
trip: "stumble", | |
trivial: "banal, commonplace", | |
trolley: "streetcar, tram", | |
troop: "group of soldiers", | |
tropical: "typical of the tropics", | |
trouble: "perturb, distract, make uneasy", | |
trouser: "pants", | |
truck: "motortruck, lorry", | |
"true": "consistent with fact or reality", | |
trunk: "luggage compartment, automobile trunk", | |
trust: "rely on, have confidence in", | |
trustee: "legal guardian", | |
truth: "verity, trueness, conformity to reality", | |
"try": "judge, adjudicate", | |
tube: "hollow cylinder", | |
tumble: "topple, fall down", | |
tumour: "tumor, neoplasm", | |
tune: "tune up, adjust for (better) functioning", | |
tunnel: "passageway", | |
turkey: "bird domesticated for food", | |
turn: "turn around, change orientation", | |
twilight: "dusk, nightfall", | |
twin: "offspring born at the same time", | |
twist: "entwine, form into a spiral", | |
twitch: "jerk", | |
tycoon: "baron, big businessman, business leader, king, magnate, mogul", | |
umbrella: "handheld collapsible canopy", | |
unanimous: "in complete agreement", | |
unaware: "unwitting", | |
uncertainty: "uncertainness, precariousness", | |
uncle: "parent's brother", | |
underline: "underscore, draw a line", | |
undermine: "sabotage, countermine, counteract", | |
understand: "sympathize, empathize", | |
understanding: "sympathy, compassion", | |
undertake: "tackle, take on", | |
undress: "disrobe", | |
unfair: "partial, biased", | |
unfortunate: "not favored by fortune", | |
uniform: "professional clothing", | |
union: "labor union, trade union", | |
unique: "unequaled, unparalleled", | |
unit: "single undivided whole", | |
unity: "integrity, wholeness", | |
unlawful: "illegitimate, illicit", | |
unlike: "unequal", | |
unlikely: "improbable", | |
unpleasant: "disagreeable", | |
unrest: "feeling of agitation", | |
update: "bring up to date", | |
upset: "overturn, tip over, turn over, knock over", | |
urge: "cheer, inspire, urge on", | |
urgency: "urgent situation calling for prompt action", | |
urine: "piss, pee, piddle, weewee, water", | |
use: "practice, apply", | |
useful: "utile", | |
user: "drug user, substance abuser", | |
utter: "emit", | |
vacuum: "void, vacancy, emptiness", | |
vague: "undefined", | |
vain: "self-conceited, swollen-headed", | |
valid: "well grounded in logic or truth", | |
valley: "vale", | |
value: "economic value, amount of money or goods or services", | |
van: "vehicle", | |
variable: "variable quantity", | |
variant: "variation, something a little different", | |
variation: "fluctuation", | |
variety: "diverseness, diversity", | |
vat: "tub", | |
vegetable: "veggie, greens", | |
vegetarian: "person who eats no meat", | |
vegetation: "flora, botany", | |
vehicle: "conveyance", | |
veil: "head covering", | |
vein: "blood vessel", | |
velvet: "silky densely piled fabric", | |
venture: "risky commercial undertaking", | |
verdict: "legal verdict", | |
version: "adaptation", | |
vertical: "perpendicular", | |
vessel: "container", | |
veteran: "veteran soldier", | |
viable: "feasible, practicable, workable", | |
victory: "triumph", | |
video: "video recording", | |
view: "opinion", | |
vigorous: "strong physically or mentally", | |
village: "small town, settlement", | |
violation: "infringement", | |
virgin: "person who has never had sex", | |
virtue: "moral excellence", | |
virus: "infectious agent", | |
visible: "seeable", | |
vision: "vivid mental image", | |
visit: "travel to", | |
visual: "ocular, optic, optical", | |
voice: "ability to speak", | |
volcano: "mountain", | |
volume: "3-dimensional space", | |
volunteer: "unpaid worker", | |
vote: "cast a vote in an election", | |
voter: "elector", | |
voucher: "coupon", | |
voyage: "journey to some distant place", | |
wage: "pay, earnings, remuneration, salary", | |
wagon: "wheeled vehicle", | |
waist: "waistline", | |
wait: "stay in one place and anticipate something", | |
waiter: "server", | |
wake: "wake up, stop sleeping", | |
walk: "use one's feet to advance", | |
wall: "architectural partition", | |
wander: "stray, tramp, roam, ramble, rove, range, drift", | |
want: "desire", | |
war: "warfare, armed conflict", | |
ward: "person under protection or custody", | |
wardrobe: "collection of clothing", | |
warm: "friendly and responsive", | |
warn: "notify of danger, potential harm, or risk", | |
warning: "admonition, cautionary advice", | |
warrant: "court warrant", | |
wash: "launder", | |
waste: "squander, spend extravagantly", | |
watch: "look on, observe", | |
water: "H2O", | |
waterfall: "cascade", | |
wave: "beckon, signal with the hands", | |
way: "means, agency", | |
weak: "having little physical or spiritual strength", | |
weakness: "failing, flaw, weak point", | |
wealth: "riches", | |
weapon: "arm", | |
wear: "have on clothes", | |
"wear out": "bust, fall apart, break", | |
weather: "weather condition", | |
weave: "make cloth", | |
wedding: "wedding ceremony, nuptials", | |
weed: "plant that crowds out cultivated plants", | |
week: "calendar week", | |
weigh: "have a certain weight", | |
weight: "weight unit, unit used to measure weight", | |
welcome: "greeting, reception", | |
welfare: "wellbeing", | |
well: "deep hole with water, oil, or gas", | |
west: "due west, W", | |
whale: "marine mammal", | |
wheat: "cereal", | |
wheel: "frame with spokes", | |
whip: "lash", | |
whisper: "speak softly", | |
white: "caucasian", | |
whole: "including all components", | |
widen: "make wider", | |
width: "breadth", | |
wife: "married woman, spouse", | |
wild: "marked by lack of restraint or control", | |
wilderness: "wild, uninhabited area", | |
will: "testament", | |
willpower: "self-control", | |
win: "be victorious", | |
wind: "wind up, coil the spring of a mechanism", | |
window: "opening in the wall of a building", | |
wine: "beverage made from fermented grapes", | |
wing: "airplane wing", | |
winner: "victor", | |
winter: "wintertime", | |
wire: "metal ligament", | |
wisecrack: "crack, quip, witty remark", | |
witch: "enchantress, sorceress", | |
withdraw: "retreat, pull out", | |
withdrawal: "detachment, avoidance of emotional involvement", | |
witness: "person who testifies in court", | |
wolf: "canine mammal", | |
woman: "adult female", | |
wonder: "question, want to know", | |
wood: "hard substance under the bark of trees", | |
wool: "fabric", | |
word: "parole, word of honor", | |
wording: "phrasing, choice of words", | |
work: "do work", | |
"work out": "exercise", | |
worker: "person who works at a specific occupation", | |
workshop: "brief intensive course", | |
world: "universe, existence, cosmos, macrocosm", | |
worm: "software program", | |
worry: "be worried", | |
worth: "value", | |
wound: "lesion", | |
wrap: "enfold in a tissue", | |
wreck: "something dilapidated", | |
wrestle: "engage in a wrestling match", | |
wriggle: "writhe, worm, squirm", | |
wrist: "carpus, wrist joint", | |
write: "publish", | |
writer: "author", | |
wrong: "based on error", | |
yard: "3 feet", | |
year: "twelvemonth, yr", | |
yearn: "hanker, long", | |
young: "youthful", | |
youth: "time of life between childhood and maturity", | |
zero: "0, naught", | |
zone: "geographical region" | |
}; |
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