Created
February 12, 2017 13:19
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<svg width="960" height="600"></svg> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var baseNodes = [ | |
{ id: "mammal", group: 0, label: "Mammals", level: 1 }, | |
{ id: "dog" , group: 0, label: "Dogs" , level: 2 }, | |
{ id: "cat" , group: 0, label: "Cats" , level: 2 }, | |
{ id: "fox" , group: 0, label: "Foxes" , level: 2 }, | |
{ id: "elk" , group: 0, label: "Elk" , level: 2 }, | |
{ id: "insect", group: 1, label: "Insects", level: 1 }, | |
{ id: "ant" , group: 1, label: "Ants" , level: 2 }, | |
{ id: "bee" , group: 1, label: "Bees" , level: 2 }, | |
{ id: "fish" , group: 2, label: "Fish" , level: 1 }, | |
{ id: "carp" , group: 2, label: "Carp" , level: 2 }, | |
{ id: "pike" , group: 2, label: "Pikes" , level: 2 } | |
] | |
var baseLinks = [ | |
{ target: "mammal", source: "dog" , strength: 0.7 }, | |
{ target: "mammal", source: "cat" , strength: 0.7 }, | |
{ target: "mammal", source: "fox" , strength: 0.7 }, | |
{ target: "mammal", source: "elk" , strength: 0.7 }, | |
{ target: "insect", source: "ant" , strength: 0.7 }, | |
{ target: "insect", source: "bee" , strength: 0.7 }, | |
{ target: "fish" , source: "carp", strength: 0.7 }, | |
{ target: "fish" , source: "pike", strength: 0.7 }, | |
{ target: "cat" , source: "elk" , strength: 0.1 }, | |
{ target: "carp" , source: "ant" , strength: 0.1 }, | |
{ target: "elk" , source: "bee" , strength: 0.1 }, | |
{ target: "dog" , source: "cat" , strength: 0.1 }, | |
{ target: "fox" , source: "ant" , strength: 0.1 }, | |
{ target: "pike" , source: "cat" , strength: 0.1 } | |
] | |
var nodes = [...baseNodes] | |
var links = [...baseLinks] | |
function getNeighbors(node) { | |
return baseLinks.reduce(function (neighbors, link) { | |
if (link.target.id === node.id) { | |
neighbors.push(link.source.id) | |
} else if (link.source.id === node.id) { | |
neighbors.push(link.target.id) | |
} | |
return neighbors | |
}, | |
[node.id] | |
) | |
} | |
function isNeighborLink(node, link) { | |
return link.target.id === node.id || link.source.id === node.id | |
} | |
function getNodeColor(node, neighbors) { | |
if (Array.isArray(neighbors) && neighbors.indexOf(node.id) > -1) { | |
return node.level === 1 ? 'blue' : 'green' | |
} | |
return node.level === 1 ? 'red' : 'gray' | |
} | |
function getLinkColor(node, link) { | |
return isNeighborLink(node, link) ? 'green' : '#E5E5E5' | |
} | |
function getTextColor(node, neighbors) { | |
return Array.isArray(neighbors) && neighbors.indexOf(node.id) > -1 ? 'green' : 'black' | |
} | |
var width = window.innerWidth | |
var height = window.innerHeight | |
var svg = d3.select('svg') | |
svg.attr('width', width).attr('height', height) | |
var linkElements, | |
nodeElements, | |
textElements | |
// we use svg groups to logically group the elements together | |
var linkGroup = svg.append('g').attr('class', 'links') | |
var nodeGroup = svg.append('g').attr('class', 'nodes') | |
var textGroup = svg.append('g').attr('class', 'texts') | |
// we use this reference to select/deselect | |
// after clicking the same element twice | |
var selectedId | |
// simulation setup with all forces | |
var linkForce = d3 | |
.forceLink() | |
.id(function (link) { return link.id }) | |
.strength(function (link) { return link.strength }) | |
var simulation = d3 | |
.forceSimulation() | |
.force('link', linkForce) | |
.force('charge', d3.forceManyBody().strength(-120)) | |
.force('center', d3.forceCenter(width / 2, height / 2)) | |
var dragDrop = d3.drag().on('start', function (node) { | |
node.fx = node.x | |
node.fy = node.y | |
}).on('drag', function (node) { | |
simulation.alphaTarget(0.7).restart() | |
node.fx = d3.event.x | |
node.fy = d3.event.y | |
}).on('end', function (node) { | |
if (!d3.event.active) { | |
simulation.alphaTarget(0) | |
} | |
node.fx = null | |
node.fy = null | |
}) | |
// select node is called on every click | |
// we either update the data according to the selection | |
// or reset the data if the same node is clicked twice | |
function selectNode(selectedNode) { | |
if (selectedId === selectedNode.id) { | |
selectedId = undefined | |
resetData() | |
updateSimulation() | |
} else { | |
selectedId = selectedNode.id | |
updateData(selectedNode) | |
updateSimulation() | |
} | |
var neighbors = getNeighbors(selectedNode) | |
// we modify the styles to highlight selected nodes | |
nodeElements.attr('fill', function (node) { return getNodeColor(node, neighbors) }) | |
textElements.attr('fill', function (node) { return getTextColor(node, neighbors) }) | |
linkElements.attr('stroke', function (link) { return getLinkColor(selectedNode, link) }) | |
} | |
// this helper simple adds all nodes and links | |
// that are missing, to recreate the initial state | |
function resetData() { | |
var nodeIds = nodes.map(function (node) { return node.id }) | |
baseNodes.forEach(function (node) { | |
if (nodeIds.indexOf(node.id) === -1) { | |
nodes.push(node) | |
} | |
}) | |
links = baseLinks | |
} | |
// diffing and mutating the data | |
function updateData(selectedNode) { | |
var neighbors = getNeighbors(selectedNode) | |
var newNodes = baseNodes.filter(function (node) { | |
return neighbors.indexOf(node.id) > -1 || node.level === 1 | |
}) | |
var diff = { | |
removed: nodes.filter(function (node) { return newNodes.indexOf(node) === -1 }), | |
added: newNodes.filter(function (node) { return nodes.indexOf(node) === -1 }) | |
} | |
diff.removed.forEach(function (node) { nodes.splice(nodes.indexOf(node), 1) }) | |
diff.added.forEach(function (node) { nodes.push(node) }) | |
links = baseLinks.filter(function (link) { | |
return link.target.id === selectedNode.id || link.source.id === selectedNode.id | |
}) | |
} | |
function updateGraph() { | |
// links | |
linkElements = linkGroup.selectAll('line') | |
.data(links, function (link) { | |
return link.target.id + link.source.id | |
}) | |
linkElements.exit().remove() | |
var linkEnter = linkElements | |
.enter().append('line') | |
.attr('stroke-width', 1) | |
.attr('stroke', 'rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.2)') | |
linkElements = linkEnter.merge(linkElements) | |
// nodes | |
nodeElements = nodeGroup.selectAll('circle') | |
.data(nodes, function (node) { return node.id }) | |
nodeElements.exit().remove() | |
var nodeEnter = nodeElements | |
.enter() | |
.append('circle') | |
.attr('r', 10) | |
.attr('fill', function (node) { return node.level === 1 ? 'red' : 'gray' }) | |
.call(dragDrop) | |
// we link the selectNode method here | |
// to update the graph on every click | |
.on('click', selectNode) | |
nodeElements = nodeEnter.merge(nodeElements) | |
// texts | |
textElements = textGroup.selectAll('text') | |
.data(nodes, function (node) { return node.id }) | |
textElements.exit().remove() | |
var textEnter = textElements | |
.enter() | |
.append('text') | |
.text(function (node) { return node.label }) | |
.attr('font-size', 15) | |
.attr('dx', 15) | |
.attr('dy', 4) | |
textElements = textEnter.merge(textElements) | |
} | |
function updateSimulation() { | |
updateGraph() | |
simulation.nodes(nodes).on('tick', () => { | |
nodeElements | |
.attr('cx', function (node) { return node.x }) | |
.attr('cy', function (node) { return node.y }) | |
textElements | |
.attr('x', function (node) { return node.x }) | |
.attr('y', function (node) { return node.y }) | |
linkElements | |
.attr('x1', function (link) { return link.source.x }) | |
.attr('y1', function (link) { return link.source.y }) | |
.attr('x2', function (link) { return link.target.x }) | |
.attr('y2', function (link) { return link.target.y }) | |
}) | |
simulation.force('link').links(links) | |
simulation.alphaTarget(0.7).restart() | |
} | |
// last but not least, we call updateSimulation | |
// to trigger the initial render | |
updateSimulation() | |
</script> |
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