https://ajkueterman.dev/posts/android-viewmodel-manual-dependency-injection-made-easy/

vm-delegate-extensions.kt

/**
 * Get a [ViewModel] in an [ComponentActivity].
 */
@MainThread
inline fun <reified VM : ViewModel> ComponentActivity.viewModelBuilder(
    noinline viewModelInitializer: () -> VM
): Lazy<VM> {
    return ViewModelLazy(
        viewModelClass = VM::class,
        storeProducer = { viewModelStore },
        factoryProducer = {
            return@ViewModelLazy object : ViewModelProvider.Factory {
                override fun <T : ViewModel?> create(modelClass: Class<T>): T {
                    @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")// Casting T as ViewModel
                    return viewModelInitializer.invoke() as T
                }
            }
        }
    )
}

/**
 * Get a [ViewModel] in a [Fragment].
 */
@MainThread
inline fun <reified VM : ViewModel> Fragment.activityViewModelBuilder(
    noinline viewModelInitializer: () -> VM
): Lazy<VM> {
    return ViewModelLazy(
        viewModelClass = VM::class,
        storeProducer = { requireActivity().viewModelStore },
        factoryProducer = {
            object : ViewModelProvider.Factory {
                override fun <T : ViewModel?> create(modelClass: Class<T>): T {
                    @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")// Casting T as ViewModel
                    return viewModelInitializer.invoke() as T
                }
            }
        }
    )
}