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enhanced postgresql clone_schema() function with trigger + foreign key support
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION clone_schema(source_schema text, dest_schema text) RETURNS void AS | |
$$ | |
DECLARE | |
object text; | |
buffer text; | |
default_ text; | |
column_ text; | |
constraint_name_ text; | |
constraint_def_ text; | |
trigger_name_ text; | |
trigger_timing_ text; | |
trigger_events_ text; | |
trigger_orientation_ text; | |
trigger_action_ text; | |
BEGIN | |
-- replace existing schema | |
EXECUTE 'DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS ' || dest_schema || ' CASCADE'; | |
-- create schema | |
EXECUTE 'CREATE SCHEMA ' || dest_schema ; | |
-- create sequences | |
FOR object IN | |
SELECT sequence_name::text FROM information_schema.SEQUENCES WHERE sequence_schema = source_schema | |
LOOP | |
EXECUTE 'CREATE SEQUENCE ' || dest_schema || '.' || object; | |
END LOOP; | |
-- create tables | |
FOR object IN | |
SELECT table_name::text FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = source_schema | |
LOOP | |
buffer := dest_schema || '.' || object; | |
-- create table | |
EXECUTE 'CREATE TABLE ' || buffer || ' (LIKE ' || source_schema || '.' || object || ' INCLUDING CONSTRAINTS INCLUDING INDEXES INCLUDING DEFAULTS)'; | |
-- fix sequence defaults | |
FOR column_, default_ IN | |
SELECT column_name::text, REPLACE(column_default::text, source_schema||'.', dest_schema||'.') FROM information_schema.COLUMNS WHERE table_schema = dest_schema AND table_name = object AND column_default LIKE 'nextval(%' || source_schema || '.%::regclass)' | |
LOOP | |
EXECUTE 'ALTER TABLE ' || buffer || ' ALTER COLUMN ' || column_ || ' SET DEFAULT ' || default_; | |
END LOOP; | |
-- create triggers | |
FOR trigger_name_, trigger_timing_, trigger_events_, trigger_orientation_, trigger_action_ IN | |
SELECT trigger_name::text, action_timing::text, string_agg(event_manipulation::text, ' OR '), action_orientation::text, action_statement::text FROM information_schema.TRIGGERS WHERE event_object_schema=source_schema and event_object_table=object GROUP BY trigger_name, action_timing, action_orientation, action_statement | |
LOOP | |
EXECUTE 'CREATE TRIGGER ' || trigger_name_ || ' ' || trigger_timing_ || ' ' || trigger_events_ || ' ON ' || buffer || ' FOR EACH ' || trigger_orientation_ || ' ' || trigger_action_; | |
END LOOP; | |
END LOOP; | |
-- reiterate tables and create foreign keys | |
FOR object IN | |
SELECT table_name::text FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = source_schema | |
LOOP | |
buffer := dest_schema || '.' || object; | |
-- create foreign keys | |
FOR constraint_name_, constraint_def_ IN | |
SELECT conname::text, REPLACE(pg_get_constraintdef(pg_constraint.oid), source_schema||'.', dest_schema||'.') FROM pg_constraint INNER JOIN pg_class ON conrelid=pg_class.oid INNER JOIN pg_namespace ON pg_namespace.oid=pg_class.relnamespace WHERE contype='f' and relname=object and nspname=source_schema | |
LOOP | |
EXECUTE 'ALTER TABLE '|| buffer ||' ADD CONSTRAINT '|| constraint_name_ ||' '|| constraint_def_; | |
END LOOP; | |
END LOOP; | |
END; | |
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE; |
thanks @rocksfrow for hard work :)
One thing that I noticed should be changed:
EXECUTE 'ALTER TABLE '|| buffer ||' ADD CONSTRAINT '|| constraint_name_ ||' '|| constraint_def_;
to
EXECUTE 'ALTER TABLE '|| buffer ||' ADD CONSTRAINT "'|| constraint_name_ ||'" '|| constraint_def_;
I put "
around constraint_name_
Why? because postgres makes constraint_name_
to lower case, in case u have foreign key like that FK_foo_BAR_id
postgres will copy that as fk_foo_bar_id
case sensitive relationship names are not maintained ... for example i have a table User and User_Role .. the script try user_role and user with result in error relation not found.
Thanks! It helps me after on day of Google search.
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This script doesn't do constraints properly. It refers back to the public schema as seen here:
-- Table: tenant5.archived_dataset_file
-- DROP TABLE tenant5.archived_dataset_file;
CREATE TABLE tenant5.archived_dataset_file
(
archived_dataset_file_id integer NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval('archived_dataset_file_archived_dataset_file_id_seq'::regclass),
name character varying(255),
dataset_id integer,
export_format_id integer,
file_reference character varying(1000),
run_time integer,
file_size integer,
date_created timestamp(6) without time zone,
owner_id integer,
CONSTRAINT archived_dataset_file_pkey PRIMARY KEY (archived_dataset_file_id),
CONSTRAINT fk_archived_reference_dataset FOREIGN KEY (dataset_id)
REFERENCES public.dataset (dataset_id) MATCH SIMPLE
ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT,
CONSTRAINT fk_archived_reference_export_f FOREIGN KEY (export_format_id)
REFERENCES public.export_format (export_format_id) MATCH SIMPLE
ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT
)
WITH (
OIDS=FALSE
);
ALTER TABLE tenant5.archived_dataset_file
OWNER TO clinica;