Created
September 3, 2011 00:15
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Hacked version of "official" (but now unsupported) Facebook Python SDK to support OAuth 2.0
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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
# | |
# Copyright 2010 Facebook | |
# | |
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may | |
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain | |
# a copy of the License at | |
# | |
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
# | |
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT | |
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the | |
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations | |
# under the License. | |
"""Python client library for the Facebook Platform. | |
This client library is designed to support the Graph API and the official | |
Facebook JavaScript SDK, which is the canonical way to implement | |
Facebook authentication. Read more about the Graph API at | |
http://developers.facebook.com/docs/api. You can download the Facebook | |
JavaScript SDK at http://github.com/facebook/connect-js/. | |
If your application is using Google AppEngine's webapp framework, your | |
usage of this module might look like this: | |
user = facebook.get_user_from_cookie(self.request.cookies, key, secret) | |
if user: | |
graph = facebook.GraphAPI(user["access_token"]) | |
profile = graph.get_object("me") | |
friends = graph.get_connections("me", "friends") | |
""" | |
import cgi | |
import hashlib | |
import time | |
import urllib | |
# Find a JSON parser | |
try: | |
import json | |
_parse_json = lambda s: json.loads(s) | |
except ImportError: | |
try: | |
import simplejson | |
_parse_json = lambda s: simplejson.loads(s) | |
except ImportError: | |
# For Google AppEngine | |
from django.utils import simplejson | |
_parse_json = lambda s: simplejson.loads(s) | |
class GraphAPI(object): | |
"""A client for the Facebook Graph API. | |
See http://developers.facebook.com/docs/api for complete documentation | |
for the API. | |
The Graph API is made up of the objects in Facebook (e.g., people, pages, | |
events, photos) and the connections between them (e.g., friends, | |
photo tags, and event RSVPs). This client provides access to those | |
primitive types in a generic way. For example, given an OAuth access | |
token, this will fetch the profile of the active user and the list | |
of the user's friends: | |
graph = facebook.GraphAPI(access_token) | |
user = graph.get_object("me") | |
friends = graph.get_connections(user["id"], "friends") | |
You can see a list of all of the objects and connections supported | |
by the API at http://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/api/. | |
You can obtain an access token via OAuth or by using the Facebook | |
JavaScript SDK. See http://developers.facebook.com/docs/authentication/ | |
for details. | |
If you are using the JavaScript SDK, you can use the | |
get_user_from_cookie() method below to get the OAuth access token | |
for the active user from the cookie saved by the SDK. | |
""" | |
def __init__(self, access_token=None): | |
self.access_token = access_token | |
def get_object(self, id, **args): | |
"""Fetchs the given object from the graph.""" | |
return self.request(id, args) | |
def get_objects(self, ids, **args): | |
"""Fetchs all of the given object from the graph. | |
We return a map from ID to object. If any of the IDs are invalid, | |
we raise an exception. | |
""" | |
args["ids"] = ",".join(ids) | |
return self.request("", args) | |
def get_connections(self, id, connection_name, **args): | |
"""Fetchs the connections for given object.""" | |
return self.request(id + "/" + connection_name, args) | |
def put_object(self, parent_object, connection_name, **data): | |
"""Writes the given object to the graph, connected to the given parent. | |
For example, | |
graph.put_object("me", "feed", message="Hello, world") | |
writes "Hello, world" to the active user's wall. Likewise, this | |
will comment on a the first post of the active user's feed: | |
feed = graph.get_connections("me", "feed") | |
post = feed["data"][0] | |
graph.put_object(post["id"], "comments", message="First!") | |
See http://developers.facebook.com/docs/api#publishing for all of | |
the supported writeable objects. | |
Most write operations require extended permissions. For example, | |
publishing wall posts requires the "publish_stream" permission. See | |
http://developers.facebook.com/docs/authentication/ for details about | |
extended permissions. | |
""" | |
assert self.access_token, "Write operations require an access token" | |
return self.request(parent_object + "/" + connection_name, post_args=data) | |
def put_wall_post(self, message, attachment={}, profile_id="me"): | |
"""Writes a wall post to the given profile's wall. | |
We default to writing to the authenticated user's wall if no | |
profile_id is specified. | |
attachment adds a structured attachment to the status message being | |
posted to the Wall. It should be a dictionary of the form: | |
{"name": "Link name" | |
"link": "http://www.example.com/", | |
"caption": "{*actor*} posted a new review", | |
"description": "This is a longer description of the attachment", | |
"picture": "http://www.example.com/thumbnail.jpg"} | |
""" | |
return self.put_object(profile_id, "feed", message=message, **attachment) | |
def put_comment(self, object_id, message): | |
"""Writes the given comment on the given post.""" | |
return self.put_object(object_id, "comments", message=message) | |
def put_like(self, object_id): | |
"""Likes the given post.""" | |
return self.put_object(object_id, "likes") | |
def delete_object(self, id): | |
"""Deletes the object with the given ID from the graph.""" | |
self.request(id, post_args={"method": "delete"}) | |
def request(self, path, args=None, post_args=None): | |
"""Fetches the given path in the Graph API. | |
We translate args to a valid query string. If post_args is given, | |
we send a POST request to the given path with the given arguments. | |
""" | |
if not args: args = {} | |
if self.access_token: | |
if post_args is not None: | |
post_args["access_token"] = self.access_token | |
else: | |
args["access_token"] = self.access_token | |
post_data = None if post_args is None else urllib.urlencode(post_args) | |
file = urllib.urlopen("https://graph.facebook.com/" + path + "?" + | |
urllib.urlencode(args), post_data) | |
try: | |
response = _parse_json(file.read()) | |
finally: | |
file.close() | |
if response.get("error"): | |
raise GraphAPIError(response["error"]["type"], | |
response["error"]["message"]) | |
return response | |
class GraphAPIError(Exception): | |
def __init__(self, type, message): | |
Exception.__init__(self, message) | |
self.type = type | |
##### NEXT TWO FUNCTIONS PULLED FROM https://github.com/jgorset/facepy/blob/master/facepy/signed_request.py | |
import base64 | |
import hmac | |
def urlsafe_b64decode(str): | |
"""Perform Base 64 decoding for strings with missing padding.""" | |
l = len(str) | |
pl = l % 4 | |
return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(str.ljust(l+pl, "=")) | |
def parse_signed_request(signed_request, secret): | |
""" | |
Parse signed_request given by Facebook (usually via POST), | |
decrypt with app secret. | |
Arguments: | |
signed_request -- Facebook's signed request given through POST | |
secret -- Application's app_secret required to decrpyt signed_request | |
""" | |
if "." in signed_request: | |
esig, payload = signed_request.split(".") | |
else: | |
return {} | |
sig = urlsafe_b64decode(str(esig)) | |
data = _parse_json(urlsafe_b64decode(str(payload))) | |
if not isinstance(data, dict): | |
raise SignedRequestError("Pyload is not a json string!") | |
return {} | |
if data["algorithm"].upper() == "HMAC-SHA256": | |
if hmac.new(secret, payload, hashlib.sha256).digest() == sig: | |
return data | |
else: | |
raise SignedRequestError("Not HMAC-SHA256 encrypted!") | |
return {} | |
def get_user_from_cookie(cookies, app_id, app_secret): | |
"""Parses the cookie set by the official Facebook JavaScript SDK. | |
cookies should be a dictionary-like object mapping cookie names to | |
cookie values. | |
If the user is logged in via Facebook, we return a dictionary with the | |
keys "uid" and "access_token". The former is the user's Facebook ID, | |
and the latter can be used to make authenticated requests to the Graph API. | |
If the user is not logged in, we return None. | |
Download the official Facebook JavaScript SDK at | |
http://github.com/facebook/connect-js/. Read more about Facebook | |
authentication at http://developers.facebook.com/docs/authentication/. | |
""" | |
cookie = cookies.get("fbsr_" + app_id, "") | |
if not cookie: | |
return None | |
response = parse_signed_request(cookie, app_secret) | |
if not response: | |
return None | |
args = dict( | |
code = response['code'], | |
client_id = app_id, | |
client_secret = app_secret, | |
redirect_uri = '', | |
) | |
file = urllib.urlopen("https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?" + urllib.urlencode(args)) | |
try: | |
token_response = file.read() | |
finally: | |
file.close() | |
access_token = cgi.parse_qs(token_response)["access_token"][-1] | |
return dict( | |
uid = response["user_id"], | |
access_token = access_token, | |
) |
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This saved my ass, thanks you so much for contributing this kind of stuff.