Hangman Game

# Printing the welcome game screen
print ("HANGMAN_ASCII_ART", """
 _    _
| |  | |                                        
| |__| | __ _ _ __   __ _ _ __ ___   __ _ _ __  
|  __  |/ _` | '_ \ / _` | '_ ` _ \ / _` | '_ \ 
| |  | | (_| | | | | (_| | | | | | | (_| | | | |
|_|  |_|\__,_|_| |_|\__, |_| |_| |_|\__,_|_| |_|
                    __/  |                      
                   |__ _/""")



# file_path_example = C:\Hangman\1 hangman.txt
# Path to the file
file_path = input("Please enter the file path:")
# To input a number to locate the hidden word in the file
index = int(input("Please enter a number to choose a hidden word:"))
# Printing the maximum tries in the game
print ("MAX_TRIES = 6")
# Printing lets start!
print ("Let’s start!")
# Printing the first example of hangman paint
print ("""
x-------x""")




def choose_word(file_path, index):
    """
    The function choosing a word from the file
    """
    element_splited = [] # New variable
    with open (file_path, "r") as file_path: # Opens the file path and close automatically
            for element in file_path: # Through the loop downloading the file content
                element_splited += (element.split()) # Adding the file content to a new variable and converting to a list
                b = index % len(element_splited) # If the input number is bigger than the number of words in the list it will start over
            result = element_splited[b - 1] # Result as a tuple. A minus one that the list starts from 1
            return result.lower() # Return the result





def show_hidden_word(secret_word, old_letters_guessed):
    """
    The function is showing the player his progress in guessing the secret word
    """
    result = "" # Making a new variable to contain the result of the guessed words and the underscores that will show which letters are still missing and wasn't guessed yet
    for letter in secret_word: # Using "for" function to get the letters from the secret word
        if letter in old_letters_guessed: # If the letter in the old_letters_guessed list 
            result += letter # If the letter was in the list it's adding this letter to the "result" string
            result += " " # Making space between the letters and the underscores
        else:
            new = letter.replace(letter, "_ ") # If the letter wasn't guessed the empty space will be replaced by the underscore and one space
            result += new # Adding the underscore to the result string
    return result # Returning the final answer





def print_hangman(num_of_tries):
    """
    The function prints one of the seven states of the dependent man after each wrong guess
    """
    if num_of_tries == 0: # First guess try (this is the first try eventhough it's 0)
        print (HANGMAN_PHOTOS ["picture 0"]) # Zero picture will appear from the dictionary
    if num_of_tries == 1: # Second guess try
        print (HANGMAN_PHOTOS ["picture 1"]) # First picture will appear from the dictionary
    if num_of_tries == 2: # Third guess try
        print (HANGMAN_PHOTOS ["picture 2"]) # Second picture will appear from the dictionary
    if num_of_tries == 3: # Forth guess try
        print (HANGMAN_PHOTOS ["picture 3"]) # Third picture will appear from the dictionary
    if num_of_tries == 4: # Fifth guess try
        print (HANGMAN_PHOTOS ["picture 4"]) # Forth picture will appear from the dictionary
    if num_of_tries == 5: # Sixth guess try
        print (HANGMAN_PHOTOS ["picture 5"]) # Fifth picture will appear from the dictionary
    if num_of_tries == 6: # Seventh guess try
        print (HANGMAN_PHOTOS ["picture 6"]) # Sixth picture will appear from the dictionary



HANGMAN_PHOTOS = {

"picture 0":
"x-------x",

"picture 1":"""
x-------x
|
|
|
|
|""",

"picture 2":"""
x-------x
|       |
|       0
|
|
|""",

"picture 3":"""
x-------x
|       |
|       0
|       |
|
|""",

"picture 4":"""
x-------x
|       |
|       0
|      /|\\
|
|""",

"picture 5":"""
x-------x
|       |
|       0
|      /|\\
|      /
|""",

"picture 6":"""
x-------x
|       |
|       0
|      /|\\
|      / \\
|""",


}



def try_update_letter_guessed(letter_guessed, old_letters_guessed):
    """
    The function:
    A string called letter_guessed. The string represents the character received from the player.
    A list called old_letters_guessed. The list contains the letters the player has guessed so far.
    """
    secret_word = choose_word(file_path, index) # Secret word equal to function output: choose_word(file_path, index)
    print (show_hidden_word(secret_word, old_letters_guessed)) # Printing the hidden word with underscore 
    i = 1
    while i <= 6:
        letter_guessed = (input("Guess a letter:")).lower() # Asking the player to input a letter for guessing the hidden word
        if len(letter_guessed) == 1 and letter_guessed.isalpha() and letter_guessed.lower() not in old_letters_guessed and letter_guessed in secret_word: 
            # If the character is correct (ie one English letter) and has not guessed it before --
            # -- it will add the letter_guessed character to the old_letters_guessed list
            old_letters_guessed.append(letter_guessed)
            # Return a true value indicating that the insert was successful.
            print ("True")
            print (show_hidden_word(secret_word, old_letters_guessed)) # Printing the progress of the hidden word
            win_lose = check_win(secret_word, old_letters_guessed) # Win_lose variable equal to a function that checking if the player won the game or not 
            if win_lose == True: # If statement checking if the win_lose becomes True from the function
                print ("WIN") # If the player guessed all the letters in the game so he wins and it will print "win"
                break # After the player won the loop is break and the game is finished
            continue # If the player guessing the right letters the game continues
        elif len(letter_guessed) > 1 or not(letter_guessed.isalpha()) or letter_guessed.lower() in old_letters_guessed: 
            # If the character is incorrect (or not a single English letter) or is already in the guess list, --
            # -- it will will print the character X (the uppercase X)
            print("X")
            if letter_guessed.lower() not in old_letters_guessed and not (letter_guessed in "!@#$%^""'=+-/*~&()<>|\[]?,.") and not (len(letter_guessed) > 1):
                # It will add the letter_guessed character to the old_letters_guessed list if the conditions apply
                old_letters_guessed.append(letter_guessed)
            # The old_letters_guessed list as a string of lowercase letters 
            # Separated from one another by arrows
            # The print is meant to remind the player which characters he has already guessed
            print ((" -> ".join(sorted(old_letters_guessed))).lower())
            # Printing a false value
            print ("False")
            continue

        elif (letter_guessed in "!@#$%^""'=+-/*~&()<>|\[]?,.") or not(letter_guessed.isalpha()): 
            # If the letter letter_guessed contains a non-English character (like: &, *, etc...) --
            # -- it will print the character X (the uppercase X)
            print("X")
            # Printing a false value
            print ("False")
            continue

        elif len(letter_guessed) > 1: 
            # If the letter letter_guessed contains more than one character --
            # -- it will print the character X (the uppercase X)
            print("X")
            if letter_guessed.lower() not in old_letters_guessed and not (letter_guessed in "!@#$%^""'=+-/*~&()<>|\[]?,."):
                # It will add the letter_guessed character to the old_letters_guessed list if the conditions apply
                old_letters_guessed.append(letter_guessed)
            # Printing a false value
            print ("False")
            print (show_hidden_word(secret_word, old_letters_guessed)) # Printing the progress of the hidden word
            continue

        elif letter_guessed not in secret_word: 
            # It will add the letter_guessed character to the old_letters_guessed list if the condition apply
            old_letters_guessed.append(letter_guessed)
            # The old_letters_guessed list as a string of lowercase letters 
            # Separated from one another by arrows
            # The print is meant to remind the player which characters he has already guessed
            (" -> ".join(sorted(old_letters_guessed))).lower()
            # Printing a false value
            print ("False")
            print (":(") # Printing a sad face
            print_hangman(i) # Printing the hangman progressed paint
            print (show_hidden_word(secret_word, old_letters_guessed)) # Printing the progress of the hidden word
        i += 1
    if i == 7: # If statement - When the loop is finish on 6 wrong guessed letters it will add one and i will equal 7
        print ("LOSE") # If it's true and game is over it will print "lose"
    




def check_win(secret_word, old_letters_guessed):
    """
    The function checks whether the player managed to guess the secret word so he get True if not he gets False
    """
    result = "" # Making a new variable to contain the result of the guessed words and the underscores that will show which letters are still missing and wasn't guessed yet
    for letter in secret_word: # Using "for" function to get the letters from the secret word
        if letter in old_letters_guessed: # If the letter in the old_letters_guessed list 
            result += letter # If the letter was in the list it's adding this letter to the "result" string
            result += " " # Making space between the letters and the underscores
        else:
            new = letter.replace(letter, "_ ") # If the letter wasn't guessed the empty space will be replaced by the underscore and one space
            result += new # Adding the underscore to the result string
    if "_" in result: # If there is underscore in the final result so it will return False
        return False
    else:
        return True # If there is no underscore in the final result so it will return True



def main():
    choose_word(file_path, index)
    old_letters_guessed = []
    secret_word = choose_word(file_path, index)
    show_hidden_word(secret_word, old_letters_guessed)
    num_of_tries = int
    print_hangman(num_of_tries)
    letter_guessed = []
    try_update_letter_guessed(letter_guessed, old_letters_guessed)
    check_win(secret_word, old_letters_guessed)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()