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opensource timeline
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1960s | |
- software produced by academics or corporate researchers often shared as a public domain | |
- hardware selling bussines, source code distributed with the software itself | |
- 1969 ARPANET simplified the exchane of software code | |
1970s | |
- programming language compilers matured and evolved | |
- growing software industry, increasing it's cost | |
- first restrictive licenses | |
- AT&T distributed early version of UNIX to government and academic researchers for no cost but with no permissions to modify and redistribute | |
1980s | |
- UNIX become widespread, AT&T stopped the free distribution and charged for system patches | |
- companies starting to charge money for software licenses | |
- Richard Matthew Stallman, Harvard student (70), MIT programmer (71), AI research assistant (75) | |
- Centronics with lots of signals, "paper jammed" signal was not working | |
- NDA - ('84) GNU Project, GNU operating system | |
- '85: GNU Manifesto | |
'85: Free Software Foundation | |
'87: GNU C Compiler | |
'89: GNU GPL v1.0 | |
'89: most of the GNU OS is ready | |
- '89: Cygnus Solutions founded to prove that the free software can work as a bussiness model | |
1990s | |
- Linus Torvalds created Linux kernel (minix - freax) | |
- stock exchanges run Linux kernel | |
Red Hat | |
- founded in 1993, Bob Young, Mark Ewing | |
- first Red Hat Linux distribution in 1994 | |
- bussiness model - "support, service", stabilize and make accessible | |
- Red Hat became publicly traded company 1999 and acquired Cygnus solutions | |
- Red Hat Linux was released every 6 months (the only source of revenue) | |
- 2003 subscription model - no upgrade fee | |
- 2006 Red Hat listed NYSE | |
- 2012 Red Hat reached $1bn revenue | |
- 2014 more than 90% of Fortune 500 companies used Red Hat solutions | |
The Internet | |
- "Everybody should be able to run his own server and share documents they want" -- Sir Tim Bernes-Lee | |
- first version of WWW, HTTP (decentralized protocol), HTML in 1998 | |
- Open Standards > Open Source Software - communication must be standardised | |
- free to access, implement, run and use | |
Creative Commons | |
- Open Source Initiative founded in 1998, Creative Commons founded in 2001 by Lawrence Lessig | |
- "open source for content" | |
- schools, governments | |
Milestones | |
- 2014 Microsoft appointed new CEO - Satya Nadella, .NET Core code released publicly | |
- 2015 Red Hat and Microsoft announced partnership | |
Contribute! | |
- https://openalt.cz/2019/ | |
- https://www.devconf.info/cz/ | |
- https://fosdem.org/2020/ | |
- https://www.redhat.com/en/command-line-heroes | |
- https://research.redhat.com/thesis/ | |
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhYMRtqvMg8 | |
- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbMP1JcGBmSEMVMWQZO1WToQzIHWQXGsb |
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