Created
September 21, 2011 23:05
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The hough transform in ruby. Only looks for straight black lines.
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begin | |
['oily_png', 'pp'].each do |g| | |
require g | |
end | |
rescue LoadError => e | |
puts "Could not load '#{e}'"; exit | |
end | |
class Hough | |
Convert = "/usr/local/bin/convert" | |
def initialize(image_path, options={}) | |
@verbose = options.delete(:verbose) | |
@image = ChunkyPNG::Image.from_file(image_path) | |
@image_path = image_path | |
end | |
def is_dark?(color) | |
ChunkyPNG::Color.r(color) + ChunkyPNG::Color.g(color) + ChunkyPNG::Color.b(color) < 40 | |
end | |
def is_light?(color) | |
ChunkyPNG::Color.r(color) + ChunkyPNG::Color.g(color) + ChunkyPNG::Color.b(color) > 600 | |
end | |
def angles(theta) | |
@angles ||= {} | |
@angles[theta] ||= {:cos => Math.cos(theta), :sin => Math.sin(theta)} | |
end | |
def get_hough_matrix | |
hough = Hash.new(0) | |
@image.height.times do |y| | |
@image.width.times do |x| | |
if is_dark?(@image[x,y]) && is_light?(@image[x,y + 1]) | |
(0..20).step(0.2).each do |theta| | |
distance = (x * angles(theta)[:cos] + y * angles(theta)[:sin]).to_i | |
hough[[theta, distance]] += 1 if distance >= 0 | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
return hough | |
end | |
def average_theta | |
at = (get_hough_matrix.sort_by {|k,v| v }.take(20).inject(0.0) {|m,v| m + v[0][0] } / 20) | |
pp "Average theta: #{at}" | |
return at | |
end | |
def rotate(output_path) | |
`#{Convert} #{@image_path} -rotate #{average_theta} #{output_path}` | |
end | |
end | |
if __FILE__ == $0 | |
output_path = "path/to/output" | |
image_path = "path/to/image" | |
h = Hough.new(image_path, :verbose => true) | |
h.rotate(output_path) | |
`open #{output_path}` | |
end |
Ooh nice. This is just what I was looking for!
There is however a small bug, it sometimes tries accessing a coordinate out of bounds on line 35. So I've changed line 33 to read (@image.height - 1).times do |y|
which has fixed it.
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Sure, would love if you'd use it, and thanks for asking. I would mention that the parameter for rotate that convert accepts is incorrect you need to calculate the arc-tangent to get the angle. (Check out Math.atan()) Use it however you like, I'm not going to license the gist. Attribution would be nice, but I don't really care. Wish you the best of luck, have fun.