Azure Functions with ILogger example

Function1.cs

namespace FunctionApp1
{
    using Autofac;
    using Autofac.Core;
    using EnsureThat;
    using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;
    using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Description;
    using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host;
    using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host.Config;
    using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Concurrent;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Reflection;
    using Module = Autofac.Module;

    public static class Function1
    {
        [FunctionName("Function1")]
        public static void Run([TimerTrigger("0 */1 * * * *")]TimerInfo myTimer,
            [Inject(typeof(ISomething))]ISomething something,
            ILogger log)
        {
            log.LogInformation($"C# Timer trigger function executed at: {DateTime.Now}");

            var value = something.GetSomething();

            log.LogInformation("Found value " + value);
        }
    }

    public interface ISomething
    {
        string GetSomething();
    }

    public class Something : ISomething
    {
        private readonly ILogger _logger;

        public Something(ILogger logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public string GetSomething()
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Hey, we are doing something and dependency injection works!");

            return Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        }
    }

    [Binding]
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public class InjectAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public InjectAttribute(Type type)
        {
            Type = type;
        }

        public Type Type { get; }
    }

    public class InjectConfiguration : IExtensionConfigProvider
    {
        private static readonly object _syncLock = new object();
        private static IContainer _container;

        public void Initialize(ExtensionConfigContext context)
        {
            InitializeContainer(context);

            context
                .AddBindingRule<InjectAttribute>()
                .BindToInput<dynamic>(i => _container.Resolve(i.Type));
        }

        private void InitializeContainer(ExtensionConfigContext context)
        {
            if (_container != null)
            {
                return;
            }

            lock (_syncLock)
            {
                if (_container != null)
                {
                    return;
                }

                _container = ContainerConfig.BuildContainer(context.Config.LoggerFactory);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class ContainerConfig
    {
        public static IContainer BuildContainer(ILoggerFactory factory)
        {
            var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

            var assemblyTypes = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes().Where(x => x.GetInterfaces().Any()).ToArray();

            builder.RegisterTypes(assemblyTypes).AsImplementedInterfaces();

            builder.RegisterInstance(factory).As<ILoggerFactory>();
            builder.RegisterModule<LoggerModule>();

            return builder.Build();
        }
    }

    public class LoggerModule : Module
    {
        private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, object> _logCache = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, object>();

        private interface ILoggerWrapper
        {
            object Create(ILoggerFactory factory);
        }

        protected override void AttachToComponentRegistration(
            IComponentRegistry componentRegistry,
            IComponentRegistration registration)
        {
            Ensure.Any.IsNotNull(registration, nameof(registration));

            // Handle constructor parameters.
            registration.Preparing += OnComponentPreparing;
        }

        private static object GetLogger(IComponentContext context, Type declaringType)
        {
            return _logCache.GetOrAdd(
                declaringType,
                x =>
                {
                    var factory = context.Resolve<ILoggerFactory>();
                    var loggerName = "Function." + declaringType.FullName + ".User";

                    return factory.CreateLogger(loggerName);
                });
        }

        private static void OnComponentPreparing(object sender, PreparingEventArgs e)
        {
            var t = e.Component.Activator.LimitType;

            if (t.FullName.IndexOf(nameof(FunctionApp1), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == -1)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (t.FullName.EndsWith("[]", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                // Ignore IEnumerable types
                return;
            }

            e.Parameters = e.Parameters.Union(
                new[]
                {
                    new ResolvedParameter((p, i) => p.ParameterType == typeof(ILogger), (p, i) => GetLogger(i, t))
                });
        }
    }
}

FunctionApp1.csproj

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
    <AzureFunctionsVersion>v2</AzureFunctionsVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Autofac" Version="4.8.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Ensure.That" Version="8.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Functions" Version="1.0.13" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Update="host.json">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    </None>
    <None Update="local.settings.json">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
      <CopyToPublishDirectory>Never</CopyToPublishDirectory>
    </None>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

This is great! Thank you for posting. I was able to use this in one of my functions v2 app - however I have reference to more than one external libraries and I ended up removing this check from code - do you know why you'd want to explicitly check for this?

        if (t.FullName.IndexOf(nameof(FunctionApp1), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == -1)
        {
            return;
        }

I wanted to try your code since I am having some issues with logging but your code is not compiling after updating the nuggets to the latests versions.

_container = ContainerConfig.BuildContainer(context.Config.LoggerFactory); line does not work with the latest Microsfot.NET.Sdk.Functions v1.0.29