Magento PHTML

magento.phtml

<!-- http://magento-code-snippets.tumblr.com/ -->

<!-- Getting Images -->
<img src="<?php echo $this->getSkinUrl('images/helo.png');?>" alt="helo"/> <!-- From Skin Folder --> 

<img src="<?php echo Mage::getBaseUrl(Mage_Core_Model_Store::URL_TYPE_MEDIA). 'subfolder/image.png'; ?>" /> <!-- From Media Folder --> 
<!-- note: Mage::getBaseUrl(Mage_Core_Model_Store::URL_TYPE_MEDIA) returns a path of www.yourwebsite.com/media --> 

<img src="<?php echo Mage::getBaseUrl(Mage_Core_Model_Store::URL_TYPE_LINK). 'media/subfolder/image.png'; ?>" /> <!-- From Media Folder -->
<!-- note: Mage::getBaseUrl(Mage_Core_Model_Store::URL_TYPE_LINK) returns a path of www.yourwebsite.com --> 

<!-- Getting Templates -->
<?php echo $this->getLayout()->createBlock(‘core/template’)->setTemplate(‘templateFolder/yourtemplate.phtml’)->toHtml(); ?>

<!-- Getting CMS Static Blocks -->
<?php echo $this->getLayout()->createBlock('cms/block')->setBlockId('footer_links')->toHtml();?>


<!-- Load Product -->
<?php  $product = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->load($this->getProduct()->getId()); ?>

<!-- Check if Product is Configurable -->
<?php
    if($product->isConfigurable()){
      // your logic
    }
?>

<!--Load product attribute options array -->
<?php $productAttributeOptions = $product->getTypeInstance(true)->getConfigurableAttributesAsArray($product); ?>