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Installing CYGWIN + SSHD for remote access through SSH on windows
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Installing CYGWIN with SSH | |
1) Download cygwin setup.exe from http://www.cygwin.com | |
- Execute setup.exe | |
- Install from internet | |
- Root directory: `c:\cygwin` + all users | |
- Local package directory: use default value | |
- Select a mirror to download files from | |
- Select these packages: | |
- editors > xemacs 21.4.22-1 | |
- net > openssh 6.1-p | |
- admin > cygrunsrv 1.40-2 | |
- Click continue | |
- When everything is installed configure SSHD | |
2) Configure SSHD | |
- open a cygwin terminal: start > RIGHT MOUSE ON "Cygwin terminal" AND "RUN AS ADMINISTRATOR" | |
- $ ssh-host-config | |
- Are you sure you want to continue: YES | |
- You have the required privileges: YES | |
- Overwrite existing /etc/ssh_config: YES | |
- Should privilege separation be used: YES | |
- Use local account 'sshd': YES | |
- Do you want to install 'sshd' as a service: YES | |
- name CYGWIN: just press enter | |
- Do you want to use a different name: no | |
+++ you can skip this ++ | |
- Create new privileged user account (cyg_server): YES | |
- enter password | |
- reenter password | |
+++ end of skip ++ | |
3) Add a SSHD account | |
- Open control panel | |
- Create a new account with administrator rights | |
- set a password for this new account | |
4) Add the user to SSHD password | |
$ cd /etc/ | |
$ cp passwd passwd_bak | |
$ /bin/mkpasswd.exe -l -u [new_username] >> /etc/passwd | |
(for example: /bin/mkpasswd.exe -l -u roxlu >> /etc/passwd to add the password for roxlu) | |
5) Open SSHD port (22) | |
- Open control panel | |
- Click on System and Security | |
- Click on Windows Firewall | |
- On the left click on advanced settings | |
- click: select "Inbound Rules" | |
- click: New Rule ... | |
- [x] Port | |
NEXT | |
- TCP | |
Specific ports: 22 | |
NEXT | |
- [x] Allow the connection | |
NEXT | |
- [x] Domain | |
[x] Private | |
[x] Public | |
NEXT | |
6) Trouble shooting | |
- first check if you can connect to the SSHD server on the same machine: | |
- open a Cygwin terminal | |
$ ssh -l [username] localhost | |
If you can't connect to the server on localhost check if the sshd daemon is running (see blow) | |
- check if the SSHD daemon is runing | |
- open control panel | |
- search for "services" | |
- click on "View local services" | |
- search for "CYGWIN sshd" | |
- make sure it's there, else try reinstalling sshd |
I love it that these gists are still read and maybe are usefull to someone.
Meanwhile you could also check the built in server which is part of Win 10.
I was hoping to find an automated process for this as I need to do this on 20+ machines. No luck
See https://petemoore.github.io/general/taskcluster/2016/03/30/windows-sshd-cygwin-ec2-aws.html (although I realise I'm pointing this out 7 years after you asked!!!) laughing
lol brings me back. First week of a job I've long left
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@faughnn
See https://petemoore.github.io/general/taskcluster/2016/03/30/windows-sshd-cygwin-ec2-aws.html (although I realise I'm pointing this out 7 years after you asked!!!) 😆