Exemplo de tiny object para representar Intervalo de Datas (Date Range) em Java

Intervalo.java

package br.com.triadworks.tinyobjects;

import java.util.Date;

public class Intervalo {
    
    private static int ONE_DAY_IN_MILLISECONDS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
    
    private Date inicio;
    private Date fim;
    
    public Intervalo(Date inicio, Date fim) {
        this.inicio = inicio;
        this.fim = fim;
    }
    
    public boolean isValido() {
        if (inicio == null || fim == null) return false;
        return inicio.compareTo(fim) <= 0;
    }
    
    public int diferencaEmDias() {
        
        if (!isValido())
            throw new IllegalStateException("Data inicial ou final inválida.");
        
        long start = inicio.getTime();
        long end = fim.getTime();
        return (int) ((end - start) / ONE_DAY_IN_MILLISECONDS);
    }

    public Date getInicio() {
        return inicio;
    }
    
    public Date getFim() {
        return fim;
    }

    /**
     * Verifica se este intervalo conflita (sobrepoe) com outro intervalo
     */
    public boolean conflitaCom(Intervalo outroIntervalo) {
        if ((inicio.compareTo(outroIntervalo.getFim()) <= 0) && (outroIntervalo.getInicio().compareTo(fim) <= 0)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

IntervaloTest.java

package br.com.triadworks.tinyobjects;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.junit.Test;

public class IntervaloTest {
    
    /**
     *           a|------|
     * b|------|
     */
    @Test
    public void naoDeveIntervaloConflitarQuandoOutroIntervaloForAnteriorAoPeriodo() {
        
        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(toDate("10/01/2016"), toDate("15/01/2016"));
        Intervalo conflitante = new Intervalo(toDate("04/01/2016"), toDate("09/01/2016"));
        
        boolean conflitou = intervalo.conflitaCom(conflitante);
        assertFalse("Não conflitou", conflitou);
        
    }
    
    /**
     *   a|-------------|
     *       b|------|
     */
    @Test
    public void deveIntervaloConflitarQuandoIntervaloFinalEstiverDentroDoIntervaloInicial() {
        
        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(toDate("10/01/2016"), toDate("20/01/2016"));
        Intervalo conflitante = new Intervalo(toDate("14/01/2016"), toDate("18/01/2016"));
        
        boolean conflitou = intervalo.conflitaCom(conflitante);
        assertTrue("conflitou", conflitou);
        
    }
    
    /**
     *      a|--------|
     *   b|--------------|
     */
    @Test
    public void deveIntervaloConflitarQuandoIntervaloInicialEstiverDentroDoIntervaloFinal() {
        
        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(toDate("14/01/2016"), toDate("18/01/2016"));
        Intervalo conflitante = new Intervalo(toDate("10/01/2016"), toDate("20/01/2016"));
        
        boolean conflitou = intervalo.conflitaCom(conflitante);
        assertTrue("conflitou", conflitou);
        
    }
    
    
    /**
     *           a|------|
     *                     b|------|
     */
    @Test
    public void naoDeveIntervaloConflitarQuandoOutroIntervaloForPosteriorAoPeriodo() {
        
        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(toDate("04/01/2016"), toDate("09/01/2016"));
        Intervalo conflitante = new Intervalo(toDate("10/01/2016"), toDate("15/01/2016"));
        
        boolean conflitou = intervalo.conflitaCom(conflitante);
        assertFalse("Não conflitou", conflitou);
    }
    
    /**
     *           a|------|
     *           b|------|
     */
    @Test
    public void deveIntervaloConflitarComOutroIntervaloNoMesmoPeriodo() {

        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(toDate("05/01/2016"), toDate("10/01/2016"));
        Intervalo conflitante = new Intervalo(toDate("05/01/2016"), toDate("10/01/2016"));

        boolean conflitou = intervalo.conflitaCom(conflitante);
        assertTrue("conflitou", conflitou);
    }
    
    /**
     *           a|------|
     *       b|------|
     */
    @Test
    public void deveIntervaloConflitarComOutroIntervaloQuandoDataFinalEstiverDentroDoPeriodo() {

        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(toDate("05/01/2016"), toDate("10/01/2016"));
        Intervalo conflitante = new Intervalo(toDate("01/01/2016"), toDate("06/01/2016"));

        boolean conflitou = intervalo.conflitaCom(conflitante);
        assertTrue("conflitou", conflitou);
    }
    
    /**
     *           a|------|
     *              b|------|
     */
    @Test
    public void deveIntervaloConflitarComOutroIntervaloQuandoDataInicialEstiverDentroDoPeriodo() {

        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(toDate("05/01/2016"), toDate("10/01/2016"));
        Intervalo conflitante = new Intervalo(toDate("06/01/2016"), toDate("12/01/2016"));

        boolean conflitou = intervalo.conflitaCom(conflitante);
        assertTrue("conflitou", conflitou);
    }
    
    /**
     *           a|------|
     *    b|------|
     */
    @Test
    public void deveIntervaloConflitarComOutroIntervaloQuandoDataFinalTiverOMesmoInicio() {

        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(toDate("05/01/2016"), toDate("10/01/2016"));
        Intervalo conflitante = new Intervalo(toDate("01/01/2016"), toDate("05/01/2016"));

        boolean conflitou = intervalo.conflitaCom(conflitante);
        assertTrue("conflitou", conflitou);
    }
    
    /**
     *           a|------|
     *                  b|------|
     */
    @Test
    public void deveIntervaloConflitarComOutroIntervaloQuandoDataInicialTiverOMesmoFim() {

        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(toDate("05/01/2016"), toDate("10/01/2016"));
        Intervalo conflitante = new Intervalo(toDate("10/01/2016"), toDate("15/01/2016"));

        boolean conflitou = intervalo.conflitaCom(conflitante);
        assertTrue("conflitou", conflitou);
    }

    @Test
    public void deveRetornarDiferencaEmDias() {
        assertEquals("0 dia", 0, diferencaEntre("01/01/2016", "01/01/2016"));
        assertEquals("1 dia", 1, diferencaEntre("01/01/2016", "02/01/2016"));
        assertEquals("4 dias", 4, diferencaEntre("01/01/2016", "05/01/2016"));
        assertEquals("1 semana", 7, diferencaEntre("01/01/2016", "08/01/2016"));
        assertEquals("1 mes", 30, diferencaEntre("01/01/2016", "31/01/2016"));
        assertEquals("1 ano", 365, diferencaEntre("01/01/2016", "31/12/2016"));
    }

    @Test
    public void deveSerUmIntervaloValidoQuandoDataInicialForMenorQueDataFinal() {

        Date inicio = toDate("01/01/2016");
        Date fim = toDate("02/01/2016");
        
        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(inicio, fim);
        
        assertTrue("intervalo valido", intervalo.isValido());
    }
    
    @Test
    public void deveSerUmIntervaloValidoQuandoDataInicialForIgualDataFinal() {

        Date inicio = toDate("02/01/2016");
        Date fim = toDate("02/01/2016");
        
        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(inicio, fim);
        
        assertTrue("intervalo valido", intervalo.isValido());
    }
    
    @Test
    public void deveSerUmIntervaloInvalidoQuandoDataInicialForMaiorDataFinal() {

        Date inicio = toDate("02/01/2016");
        Date fim = toDate("01/01/2016");
        
        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(inicio, fim);
        
        assertFalse("intervalo invalido", intervalo.isValido());
    }
    
    @Test
    public void deveSerUmIntervaloInvalidoQuandoDataInicialForNula() {

        Date inicio = null;
        Date fim = toDate("01/01/2016");
        
        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(inicio, fim);
        
        assertFalse("intervalo invalido", intervalo.isValido());
    }
    
    @Test
    public void deveSerUmIntervaloInvalidoQuandoDataFinalForNula() {

        Date inicio = toDate("02/01/2016");
        Date fim = null;
        
        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(inicio, fim);
        
        assertFalse("intervalo invalido", intervalo.isValido());
    }
    
    @Test
    public void deveSerUmIntervaloInvalidoQuandoDataInicialEFinalForemNulas() {

        Date inicio = null;
        Date fim = null;
        
        Intervalo intervalo = new Intervalo(inicio, fim);
        
        assertFalse("intervalo invalido", intervalo.isValido());
    }

    private Date toDate(String ptBrDate) {
        try {
            return new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy").parse(ptBrDate);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }
    
    private int diferencaEntre(String inicio, String fim) {
        return new Intervalo(toDate(inicio), toDate(fim)).diferencaEmDias();
    }
}

https://stewashton.wordpress.com/2014/03/11/sql-for-date-ranges-gaps-and-overlaps/ (abut/meet, overlap and gap)
https://stewashton.wordpress.com/2015/06/08/merging-overlapping-date-ranges/
https://stewashton.wordpress.com/2014/07/04/sql-and-date-ranges-dont-use-null/
https://stewashton.wordpress.com/2015/06/14/match_recognize-gaps-in-date-ranges/
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39361063/find-gap-between-dates-ranges-sql-oracle

http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/org/joda/time/Interval.html
http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/org/joda/time/Interval.html#abuts(org.joda.time.ReadableInterval)
http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/org/joda/time/Interval.html#gap(org.joda.time.ReadableInterval)
http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/org/joda/time/Interval.html#overlap(org.joda.time.ReadableInterval)

http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/src-html/org/joda/time/Interval.html#line.250
http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/src-html/org/joda/time/base/BaseInterval.html
http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/src-html/org/joda/time/base/AbstractInterval.html