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June 8, 2016 05:49
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#include <stdlib.h> | |
/* | |
* example.c | |
* | |
* This file illustrates how to use the IJG code as a subroutine library | |
* to read or write JPEG image files. You should look at this code in | |
* conjunction with the documentation file libjpeg.txt. | |
* | |
* This code will not do anything useful as-is, but it may be helpful as a | |
* skeleton for constructing routines that call the JPEG library. | |
* | |
* We present these routines in the same coding style used in the JPEG code | |
* (ANSI function definitions, etc); but you are of course free to code your | |
* routines in a different style if you prefer. | |
*/ | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
/* | |
* Include file for users of JPEG library. | |
* You will need to have included system headers that define at least | |
* the typedefs FILE and size_t before you can include jpeglib.h. | |
* (stdio.h is sufficient on ANSI-conforming systems.) | |
* You may also wish to include "jerror.h". | |
*/ | |
#include "jpeglib.h" | |
/* | |
* <setjmp.h> is used for the optional error recovery mechanism shown in | |
* the second part of the example. | |
*/ | |
#include <setjmp.h> | |
/******************** JPEG COMPRESSION SAMPLE INTERFACE *******************/ | |
/* This half of the example shows how to feed data into the JPEG compressor. | |
* We present a minimal version that does not worry about refinements such | |
* as error recovery (the JPEG code will just exit() if it gets an error). | |
*/ | |
/* | |
* IMAGE DATA FORMATS: | |
* | |
* The standard input image format is a rectangular array of pixels, with | |
* each pixel having the same number of "component" values (color channels). | |
* Each pixel row is an array of JSAMPLEs (which typically are unsigned chars). | |
* If you are working with color data, then the color values for each pixel | |
* must be adjacent in the row; for example, R,G,B,R,G,B,R,G,B,... for 24-bit | |
* RGB color. | |
* | |
* For this example, we'll assume that this data structure matches the way | |
* our application has stored the image in memory, so we can just pass a | |
* pointer to our image buffer. In particular, let's say that the image is | |
* RGB color and is described by: | |
*/ | |
static const int image_height=65500; /* Number of rows in image */ | |
static const int image_width=65500; /* Number of columns in image */ | |
/* | |
* Sample routine for JPEG compression. We assume that the target file name | |
* and a compression quality factor are passed in. | |
*/ | |
GLOBAL(void) | |
write_JPEG_file (char * filename, int quality) | |
{ | |
/* This struct contains the JPEG compression parameters and pointers to | |
* working space (which is allocated as needed by the JPEG library). | |
* It is possible to have several such structures, representing multiple | |
* compression/decompression processes, in existence at once. We refer | |
* to any one struct (and its associated working data) as a "JPEG object". | |
*/ | |
struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo; | |
/* This struct represents a JPEG error handler. It is declared separately | |
* because applications often want to supply a specialized error handler | |
* (see the second half of this file for an example). But here we just | |
* take the easy way out and use the standard error handler, which will | |
* print a message on stderr and call exit() if compression fails. | |
* Note that this struct must live as long as the main JPEG parameter | |
* struct, to avoid dangling-pointer problems. | |
*/ | |
struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr; | |
/* More stuff */ | |
FILE * outfile; /* target file */ | |
JSAMPROW row_pointer[8]; /* pointer to JSAMPLE row[s] */ | |
int row_stride; /* physical row width in image buffer */ | |
/* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG compression object */ | |
JSAMPLE * image_buffer = malloc(image_width * 3 * sizeof( JSAMPLE )); /* Points to large array of R,G,B-order data */ | |
/* We have to set up the error handler first, in case the initialization | |
* step fails. (Unlikely, but it could happen if you are out of memory.) | |
* This routine fills in the contents of struct jerr, and returns jerr's | |
* address which we place into the link field in cinfo. | |
*/ | |
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr); | |
/* Now we can initialize the JPEG compression object. */ | |
jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo); | |
/* Step 2: specify data destination (eg, a file) */ | |
/* Note: steps 2 and 3 can be done in either order. */ | |
/* Here we use the library-supplied code to send compressed data to a | |
* stdio stream. You can also write your own code to do something else. | |
* VERY IMPORTANT: use "b" option to fopen() if you are on a machine that | |
* requires it in order to write binary files. | |
*/ | |
if ((outfile = fopen(filename, "wb")) == NULL) { | |
fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", filename); | |
exit(1); | |
} | |
jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, outfile); | |
/* Step 3: set parameters for compression */ | |
/* First we supply a description of the input image. | |
* Four fields of the cinfo struct must be filled in: | |
*/ | |
cinfo.image_width = image_width; /* image width and height, in pixels */ | |
cinfo.image_height = image_height; | |
cinfo.input_components = 3; /* # of color components per pixel */ | |
cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; /* colorspace of input image */ | |
/* Now use the library's routine to set default compression parameters. | |
* (You must set at least cinfo.in_color_space before calling this, | |
* since the defaults depend on the source color space.) | |
*/ | |
jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo); | |
/* Now you can set any non-default parameters you wish to. | |
* Here we just illustrate the use of quality (quantization table) scaling: | |
*/ | |
jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, TRUE /* limit to baseline-JPEG values */); | |
/* Step 4: Start compressor */ | |
/* TRUE ensures that we will write a complete interchange-JPEG file. | |
* Pass TRUE unless you are very sure of what you're doing. | |
*/ | |
jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE); | |
/* Step 5: while (scan lines remain to be written) */ | |
/* jpeg_write_scanlines(...); */ | |
/* Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.next_scanline as the | |
* loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves. | |
* To keep things simple, we pass one scanline per call; you can pass | |
* more if you wish, though. | |
*/ | |
row_stride = image_width * 3; /* JSAMPLEs per row in image_buffer */ | |
row_pointer[0] = image_buffer; | |
row_pointer[1] = image_buffer; | |
row_pointer[2] = image_buffer; | |
row_pointer[3] = image_buffer; | |
row_pointer[4] = image_buffer; | |
row_pointer[5] = image_buffer; | |
row_pointer[6] = image_buffer; | |
row_pointer[7] = image_buffer; | |
while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) { | |
if( ( cinfo.next_scanline % 1024 ) == 0 )printf("Line:%i\n", cinfo.next_scanline); | |
/* jpeg_write_scanlines expects an array of pointers to scanlines. | |
* Here the array is 8 elements long, because a little faster | |
*/ | |
(void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 8); | |
} | |
/* Step 6: Finish compression */ | |
jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo); | |
/* After finish_compress, we can close the output file. */ | |
fclose(outfile); | |
/* Step 7: release JPEG compression object */ | |
/* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */ | |
jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo); | |
free( image_buffer ); | |
/* And we're done! */ | |
} | |
/* | |
* SOME FINE POINTS: | |
* | |
* In the above loop, we ignored the return value of jpeg_write_scanlines, | |
* which is the number of scanlines actually written. We could get away | |
* with this because we were only relying on the value of cinfo.next_scanline, | |
* which will be incremented correctly. If you maintain additional loop | |
* variables then you should be careful to increment them properly. | |
* Actually, for output to a stdio stream you needn't worry, because | |
* then jpeg_write_scanlines will write all the lines passed (or else exit | |
* with a fatal error). Partial writes can only occur if you use a data | |
* destination module that can demand suspension of the compressor. | |
* (If you don't know what that's for, you don't need it.) | |
* | |
* If the compressor requires full-image buffers (for entropy-coding | |
* optimization or a multi-scan JPEG file), it will create temporary | |
* files for anything that doesn't fit within the maximum-memory setting. | |
* (Note that temp files are NOT needed if you use the default parameters.) | |
* On some systems you may need to set up a signal handler to ensure that | |
* temporary files are deleted if the program is interrupted. See libjpeg.txt. | |
* | |
* Scanlines MUST be supplied in top-to-bottom order if you want your JPEG | |
* files to be compatible with everyone else's. If you cannot readily read | |
* your data in that order, you'll need an intermediate array to hold the | |
* image. See rdtarga.c or rdbmp.c for examples of handling bottom-to-top | |
* source data using the JPEG code's internal virtual-array mechanisms. | |
*/ | |
int main() | |
{ | |
write_JPEG_file ("biggest_jpeg.jpg", 5); | |
} |
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