How to install own private git server on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

How_to_install_own_private_git_server_on_Ubuntu_12.04_LTS.txt

How to install own private git server on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

1. 필요 패키지 설치
root@ruo91:~# apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev \
libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl git-core openssh-server redis-server \
checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev

2. Ruby 설치
기존 패키지 방식으로 설치시 버전이 낮으므로 최신버전으로 함.
make install시 SSH 원격이 끊어질수 있으므로 tmux나 screen으로 세션을 유지하는걸 추천.
root@ruo91:~# wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.1.tar.gz
root@ruo91:~# cd ruby-2.1.1
root@ruo91:~# ./configure
root@ruo91:~# make ; make install

- bundler 설치
root@ruo91:~# gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

3. git 계정 생성
root@ruo91:~# adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git

4. GitLab Shell 설치
root@ruo91:~# cd /home/git
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git
root@ruo91:~# cd gitlab-shell
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml

config.yml을 에디터로 열어 gitlab_url 부분에 git 서버로 사용할 도메인으로 변경
root@ruo91:~# nano config.yml
gitlab_url: "http://git.yongbok.net/"

설치 시작.
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H ./bin/install

5. Data Base 설치
선호하는 RDBMS를 설치
root@ruo91:~# apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

- gitlab용 데이터베이스 계정을 생성
root@ruo91:~# mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '비밀번호';
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';
mysql> exit;

6. GitLab 설치 
root@ruo91:~# cd /home/git
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git gitlab
root@ruo91:~# cd /home/git/gitlab
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

config/gitlab.yml를 에디터로 열어 웹서버 부분의 host를 수정
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H nano config/gitlab.yml
## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://)
    host: git.yongbok.net
    port: 80
    https: false

- 권한 및 설정파일 복사
root@ruo91:~# cd /home/git/gitlab
root@ruo91:~# sudo chown -R git {log,tmp}
root@ruo91:~# sudo chmod -R u+rwX {log,tmp}
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H mkdir -p {/home/git/gitlab-satellites,tmp/pids,tmp/sockets,public/uploads}
root@ruo91:~# sudo chmod -R u+rwX {tmp/pids,tmp/sockets,public/uploads}
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

- 데이터베이스 설정
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H nano config/database.yml
#
# PRODUCTION
#
production:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  reconnect: false
  database: gitlabhq_production
  pool: 10
  username: gitlab
  password: "gitlab용 데이터베이스 비밀번호"
  # host: localhost
  # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock

root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

- production외에 필요 없는것들은 제외하고 설치
root@ruo91:~# cd /home/git/gitlab
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
This will create the necessary database tables and seed the database.
You will lose any previous data stored in the database.
Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes

아래와 같이 gitlab의 관리자 계정 정보가 나옴. 기억 해두자.
Administrator account created:

[email protected]
password......5iveL!fe

시스템 부팅시 Gitlab이 자동 시작 되도록 설정.
root@ruo91:~# cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
root@ruo91:~# chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
root@ruo91:~# update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21

로그가 로테이트 되도록 설정
root@ruo91:~# cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

- Gitlab 정보 확인
아래처럼 에러 없이 잘 나왔다면 성공임.
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

System information
System:         Ubuntu 12.04
Current User:   git
Using RVM:      no
Ruby Version:   2.1.1p76
Gem Version:    2.2.2
Bundler Version:1.6.2
Rake Version:   10.1.1
Sidekiq Version:2.17.0

GitLab information
Version:        6.8.0
Revision:       bf855d1
Directory:      /home/git/gitlab
DB Adapter:     mysql2
URL:            http://git.yongbok.net
HTTP Clone URL: http://git.yongbok.net/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL:  [email protected]:some-project.git
Using LDAP:     no
Using Omniauth: no

GitLab Shell
Version:        1.9.3
Repositories:   /home/git/repositories/
Hooks:          /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
Git:            /usr/bin/git

- Gitlab 시작
root@ruo91:~# service gitlab start

- assets 컴파일
root@ruo91:~# sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
I, [2014-04-23T13:36:20.098589 #1648]  INFO -- : Writing /home/git/gitlab/public/assets/Storage-UI-163cdd9142fca6baec4186e689866f40.PNG
I, [2014-04-23T13:36:20.125894 #1648]  INFO -- : Writing /home/git/gitlab/public/assets/authbuttons/github_32-16a667c9bdb8fe6f235ce8e310bcac7b.png
I, [2014-04-23T13:36:20.148857 #1648]  INFO -- : Writing /home/git/gitlab/public/assets/authbuttons/github_64-ddee7a4304adaca3c3c6ea5e33c3ffb2.png
I, [2014-04-23T13:36:20.173221 #1648]  INFO -- : Writing /home/git/gitlab/public/assets/authbuttons/google_32-31ee2fbb097b0ecb0ed459290adeeb78.png
I, [2014-04-23T13:36:20.192519 #1648]  INFO -- : Writing /home/git/gitlab/public/assets/authbuttons/google_64-a3b0648f8e29ad45c4009e9378e9d9c2.png
...........
................. Blah blah....

7. Nginx 설치
root@ruo91:~# apt-get -y install nginx
root@ruo91:~# cd /home/git/gitlab
root@ruo91:~# cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
root@ruo91:~# ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab

server_name을 적절하게 변경한다.
root@ruo91:~# nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
server {
  listen *:80 default_server;         # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea
  server_name git.yongbok.net;     # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
  server_tokens off;     # don't show the version number, a security best practice
  root /home/git/gitlab/public;

8. 테스트
지정한 도메인으로 접속하면 gitlab 페이지를 볼수있다.
gitlab setup시 출력 되었던 관리자 계정 정보를 통해 로그인 하면 끝.

login    : [email protected]
password : 5iveL!fe

- 다른 사용자도 사용 가능하게 하려면?
/home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml 파일을 열어
Users management 부분에 signup_enabled: true 옵션과, signin_enabled: true 을 사용하면 됩니다.

root@ruo91:~# nano /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml
## Users management
# default: false - Account passwords are not sent via the email if signup is enabled.
signup_enabled: true
#
# default: true - If set to false, standard login form won't be shown on the sign-in page
signin_enabled: true