A comprehensive guide to building an AI-native IDE inspired by Windsurf and Cursor using VSCode and Roo Code
The rise of AI-native IDEs like Windsurf (formerly Codeium) and Cursor has redefined developer productivity. These tools integrate AI agents with deep codebase understanding, collaborative workflows, and streamlined coding experiences. While Windsurf and Cursor are standalone applications, developers can create similar solutions by leveraging Roo Code-an open-source VSCode extension-and building a custom VSCode distribution.
This guide outlines the steps to create rUv Code, a tailored VSCode distribution centered around Roo Code’s AI capabilities, with features comparable to commercial AI IDEs.
Before proceeding, ensure the following:
- VSCode Fork: Use VSCodium (a telemetry-free, MIT-licensed VSCode fork) as the base.
- Roo Code Integration: Pre-install and configure Roo Code as the primary AI assistant.
- Custom UI/UX: Tailor the interface to prioritize AI workflows.
- Build and Packaging: Compile the distribution for cross-platform use.
Objective: Create a clean, telemetry-free VSCode foundation.
VSCodium is a community-maintained fork of VSCode that strips Microsoft-specific telemetry and branding.
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/VSCodium/vscodium.git
# Navigate to the repository
cd vscodium
# Build VSCodium (requires Node.js, Python, and build tools)
yarn && yarn gulp vscode-linux-x64 # Linux
Note: For Windows/Mac builds, refer to the VSCodium documentation.
The product.json
file governs VSCode’s behavior, including extensions and branding.
-
Locate the file:
# For Linux: find . -name 'product.json' # Typically in src/vscode/resources/app/product.json
-
Modify
product.json
:"nameShort": "rUv Code", "nameLong": "rUv Code: AI-Powered Development Environment", "extensionsGallery": { "serviceUrl": "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/_apis/public/gallery", "cacheUrl": "https://vscode.blob.core.windows.net/gallery/index", "itemUrl": "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items" }
Purpose:
- Replace default branding with rUv Code identifiers.
- Enable extensions gallery access for Roo Code and dependencies[14].
Objective: Pre-install and configure Roo Code for seamless AI integration.
Roo Code is available via the VSCode Marketplace. To bundle it into the distribution:
-
Download Roo Code’s VSIX package:
mkdir -p extensions curl -L https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/_apis/public/gallery/publishers/RooVeterinaryInc/vsextensions/roo-cline/3.2.0/vspackage > extensions/roo-code.vsix
-
Modify
extensions gallery
inproduct.json
:
Ensure the extensions gallery URLs align with the marketplace to enable Roo Code installation[14].
Roo Code supports multi-model integration via OpenRouter. Configure defaults in settings.json
:
"roo-code.apiKey": "YOUR_OPENROUTER_KEY",
"roo-code.defaultModel": "sonnet",
"roo-code.customModes": {
"QA Engineer": {
"prompt": "You are a QA engineer... detect edge cases and write tests",
"tools": ["readFile", "writeFile", "runCommand"]
}
}
Options:
- Models: Claude-3, Gemini, GPT-4, etc.
- Modes: Predefined roles (e.g., Architect, QA Engineer) for specialized workflows[9][13].
Objective: Optimize the interface for AI-assisted development.
-
Install Themes:
- Dracula Pro: Dark theme with high contrast for long coding sessions.
- Material Theme: Modern, material-design-inspired UI.
-
Keybindings:
{ "key": "ctrl+shift+a", "command": "roo-code.chat", "when": "editorTextFocus" }
-
Panel Configuration:
- Left Panel: File Explorer + Roo Code’s AI chat interface.
- Bottom Panel: Terminal + Roo Code’s action log.
- Right Panel: Extensions (e.g., GitLens, Prettier).
-
Custom Views:
Create arUv Code
category in the sidebar to group AI-related tools.
Objective: Create cross-platform installers for rUv Code.
# Linux:
yarn gulp vscode-linux-x64
# Windows:
yarn gulp vscode-win32-x64
# Mac:
yarn gulp vscode-darwin-x64
Output: Binaries will be in out/
(e.g., vscode-linux-x64
).
-
Linux:
sudo yarn run gulp vscode-linux-x64-build-deb # Creates .deb package
-
Windows:
Use tools like NSIS or Wix Toolset to create installers. -
Mac:
Package as.dmg
with branding (e.g., rUv Code icon).
Critical Testing Areas:
- Roo Code Functionality:
- Verify multi-model support (Sonnet, Claude, etc.).
- Test custom modes (e.g., QA Engineer generating test cases).
- Performance:
- Monitor memory/CPU usage with complex projects.
- Extensions:
- Ensure compatibility with popular tools (GitLens, ESLint).
Troubleshooting:
- Extensions Not Installing: Recheck
product.json
for marketplace URLs[14]. - Build Failures: Clean the repo (
git clean -xfd
) and reinstall dependencies[8].
Objective: Share rUv Code with the developer community.
- Create a fork of VSCodium and include your modifications.
- Document steps for building, configuring, and contributing.
Use GitHub Actions to automate builds for each commit:
name: Build rUv Code
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install dependencies
run: yarn install
- name: Build Linux
run: yarn gulp vscode-linux-x64
- name: Upload artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
name: rUv-Code-linux
path: out/vscode-linux-x64
For power users, consider these enhancements:
Integrate additional AI agents (e.g., GitHub Copilot, Codeium) alongside Roo Code.
Host your own LLM via OpenRouter or Hugging Face Inference Endpoints.
Leverage Roo Code’s browser integration for end-to-end testing[13].
Creating rUv Code transforms VSCode into an AI-native IDE rivaling Windsurf and Cursor. By combining VSCodium’s clean foundation with Roo Code’s autonomous capabilities, developers gain a lightweight, extensible platform for modern software development.
Next Steps:
- Iterate on UI/UX: Add AI-specific widgets (e.g., code suggestions inline).
- Document Use Cases: Publish tutorials for Roo Code’s custom modes.
- Community Engagement: Open-source the project to attract contributors.
With these steps, rUv Code becomes a viable alternative for developers seeking AI-driven workflows without proprietary constraints.