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/* | |
* def.js: Simple Ruby-style inheritance for JavaScript | |
* | |
* Copyright (c) 2010 Tobias Schneider | |
* This script is freely distributable under the terms of the MIT license. | |
*/ | |
(function(global) { | |
__super__ = function(){ | |
var caller = __super__.caller; | |
if(caller !== caller._super){ return caller._super.apply(caller, arguments); } | |
} | |
// used to defer setup of superclass and plugins | |
var deferred; | |
function addPlugins(plugins) { | |
augment(this.prototype, plugins); | |
return this; | |
} | |
// TODO: Ensure we fix IE to iterate over shadowed properties | |
// of those further up the prototype chain. There is also a | |
// bug in Safari 2 that will match the shadowed property and | |
// the one further up the prototype chain. | |
function augment(destination, source) { | |
for (var key in source) { | |
var existing = destination[key], newValue = source[key]; | |
// check if we're overwriting an existing function | |
destination[key] = typeof newValue == "function" && typeof existing == "function" ? | |
(function(_super, base){ | |
return function(){ | |
var self = this; | |
base._super = function(){ | |
_super.apply(self, arguments); | |
} | |
return base.apply(this, arguments); | |
} | |
})(existing, newValue) : newValue; | |
} | |
} | |
// dummy subclass | |
function Subclass() { } | |
function def(klassName, context) { | |
context || (context = global); | |
if(context[klassName]) return context[klassName]; | |
// create class on given context (defaults to global object) | |
var Klass = | |
context[klassName] = function Klass() { | |
// called as a constructor | |
if (this != context) { | |
// allow the init method to return a different class/object | |
return this.init && this.init.apply(this, arguments); | |
} | |
// called as a method | |
// defer setup of superclass and plugins | |
deferred._super = Klass; | |
deferred._plugins = arguments[0] || { }; | |
}; | |
// add static helper method | |
Klass.addPlugins = addPlugins; | |
// called as function when not | |
// inheriting from a superclass | |
deferred = function(plugins) { | |
return Klass.addPlugins(plugins); | |
}; | |
// valueOf is called to setup | |
// inheritance from a superclass | |
deferred.valueOf = function() { | |
var Superclass = deferred._super; | |
if (!Superclass) return Klass; | |
Subclass.prototype = Superclass.prototype; | |
Klass.prototype = new Subclass; | |
Klass.superclass = Superclass; | |
Klass.prototype.constructor = Klass; | |
return Klass.addPlugins(deferred._plugins); | |
}; | |
return deferred; | |
} | |
// expose | |
global.def = def; | |
})(this); |
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// Example | |
def ('Person') ({ | |
'init': function(name) { | |
this.name = name; | |
}, | |
'speak': function(text) { | |
alert(text || 'Hi, my name is ' + this.name); | |
} | |
}); | |
def ('Ninja') << Person ({ | |
'init': function(name) { | |
__super__(); | |
}, | |
'kick': function() { | |
this.speak('I kick u!'); | |
} | |
}); | |
var ninjy = new Ninja('JDD'); | |
ninjy.speak(); | |
ninjy.kick(); |
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