- A
secret
byte you want to read is stored at inaccessible memory locationpriv_mem
. - The sender triggers an access exception by attempting to read
priv_mem
. - Due to CPU optimization (out-of-order execution), the load of
secret
frompriv_mem
and the use of its value in (4) and (5) below may execute before the exception is triggered. - Calculate an
offset
into a known arrayprobe
by multiplyingsecret
by the width of a cache line (or whatever block size the CPU typically fetches, like a 4096-byte page). This guarantees each of those 256 possible offsets will cache separately. - Load
probe[offset]
, which causes the CPU to cache exactly one chunk of of our array, populating one cache line. - The exception finally triggers, clearing the modified registers...but cached data is not excised.
- Iterate over all 256 offsets into
probe
to find out which one loads fast. You've determined the value ofsecret
.
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# http://adventofcode.com/2017/day/1 | |
defmodule Day1 do | |
def sum1(digits), do: | |
digits | |
|> Stream.concat(Enum.take(digits, 1)) | |
|> Stream.chunk_every(2, 1, :discard) | |
|> Stream.filter(&match?([el, el], &1)) | |
|> Stream.map(&hd(&1)) | |
|> Enum.sum() |
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defmodule MyApp.Scheduler do | |
@moduledoc """ | |
Schedules a Mix task to be run at a given interval in milliseconds. | |
## Options | |
- `:task`: The name of the Mix task to run. | |
- `:args`: A list of arguments to pass to the Mix task's `run/1` function. | |
- `:interval`: The time interval in millisconds to rerun the task. |