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@sajidmohammed88
Last active February 4, 2025 15:56
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Dependency injection in WPF project with .net core

Dependency injection in WPF project with .net core

Delete StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml" from App.xaml
Install packages :
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions
Add the file appsettings.json in the root of the project to use it for configuration.
Override OnStartup method in App.Xaml.Cs class :
public IServiceProvider ServiceProvider { get; private set; }

public IConfiguration Configuration { get; private set; }

protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
    var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
     .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
     .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);

    Configuration = builder.Build();

    var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
    ConfigureServices(serviceCollection);

    ServiceProvider = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();

    var mainWindow = ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<MainWindow>();
    mainWindow.Show();
}

private void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.Configure<AppSettings>(Configuration.GetSection(nameof(AppSettings)));

    services.AddTransient(typeof(MainWindow));
}
@Montago
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Montago commented Feb 4, 2025

Hi again (sorry for the long delay)

The problem with constructor injection in WPF is that usercontrol hierachy and how one would normally write XAML, wont use the serviceprovider to fetch usercontrols.

eg

<VehicleManager> 
    <VehicleList>
       <ItemsControl>
             <Vehicle>

Vehicles are generated on the fly by the XAML binding and wont be requested from the ServiceProvider.
Usually controls are spawned from the UI rather than from the codebehind...

So i dont know how useful DI is for WPF...

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