Created
May 6, 2014 16:43
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Insert fake data on a CartoDB table
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import string | |
import urllib | |
import urllib2 | |
import math, random | |
import time | |
from optparse import OptionParser | |
account_name = '' | |
account_api_key = '' | |
USAGE = """ | |
usage: | |
simple-write.py -k KEY -a ACCOUNT | |
arguments: | |
-k, --key api_key from your CartoDB account | |
-a, --account name of your CartoDB account | |
""" | |
parser = OptionParser() | |
parser.add_option("-k", "--key", dest="key", | |
help="api_key from your CartoDB account", metavar="KEY", default=account_api_key) | |
parser.add_option("-a", "--account", dest="account", | |
help="name of your CartoDB account", metavar="ACCOUNT", default=account_name) | |
(options, args) = parser.parse_args() | |
def insertvalue(lat, lng, measure): | |
# the_geom column in CartoDB is a projected geometry, CDB_LatLng is a helper | |
# function in SQL that will allow you to quickly create those from | |
# latitude and longitude values | |
the_geom = "CDB_LatLng(%f, %f)" % (lat, lng) | |
# this is our SQL INSERT statement. You can read more about their format in | |
# the PostgreSQL documentation, http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/dml-insert.html | |
value = "(%s, %d)" % (the_geom, measure) | |
return value | |
def writerequest(account, key, sql): | |
# The API URL for your account | |
url = "https://%s.cartodb.com/api/v1/sql" % account | |
# these are the parameters we need to send with our https request | |
# api_key is unique to your account, and you should not share it with others | |
# q is the SQL query we created above | |
params = { | |
'api_key' : key, | |
'q' : sql | |
} | |
# create your HTTP request | |
req = urllib2.Request(url, urllib.urlencode(params)) | |
response = urllib2.urlopen(req) | |
return response | |
def fakedata(): | |
# we're going to fake data around to a bullseye | |
c_lat = 36.175 | |
c_lng = -115.136389 | |
# pick a random angle | |
r_radians = 2.0 * math.pi * random.random() | |
# pick a random distance | |
r_degrees = math.exp(math.log(2) * random.random()) - 1.0 | |
lat = c_lat + (r_degrees * math.cos(r_radians)) | |
lng = c_lng + (r_degrees * math.sin(r_radians)) | |
# pick a random number from 0 to 99 | |
measure = math.floor(random.random() * 37) + 1977 | |
return lat, lng, measure | |
def batchinsert(account, key, values): | |
sql = "INSERT INTO elvis_lives (the_geom, year) (VALUES %s);" % ','.join(values) | |
# do a single insert for all 100 statements | |
response = writerequest(account, key, sql) | |
print "%d records complete" % len(values) | |
def importjob(account, key): | |
# It is better to do inserts as batch jobs. Around 100-500 insert statements per request | |
# Is much better than 100-500 individual requests | |
record_count = 0 | |
total_records = 0 | |
values = [] | |
while record_count < 211: | |
lat, lng, measure = fakedata() | |
value = insertvalue(lat, lng, measure) | |
values.append(value) | |
record_count = record_count + 1 | |
# here we send a request for each 100 records | |
if record_count%100 == 0: | |
batchinsert(account, key, values) | |
values = [] | |
total_records = total_records + 1 | |
# clean up any remaining records and send request | |
if len(values) > 0: | |
batchinsert(account, key, values) | |
print "%d total records complete" % total_records | |
def main(): | |
# if options.key == None or options.account == None: | |
# print USAGE | |
# else: | |
importjob(options.account, options.key) | |
if __name__=="__main__": | |
main() |
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