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April 26, 2024 13:24
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PHP set private property value using reflection. This allows you to set a private property value from outside the object, great for PHPUnit testing.
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<?php | |
$a = new A(); | |
$reflection = new \ReflectionClass($a); | |
$property = $reflection->getProperty('privateProperty'); | |
$property->setAccessible(true); | |
$property->setValue($a, 'new-value'); | |
echo $a->getPrivateProperty(); | |
//outputs: | |
//new-value |
Along similar lines, this trait will let you copy similar properties from one class to another.
trait To_trait
{
/**
* This snippet converts the current class into the requested class,
* returning an instance of the requested class where the properties are equal.
*
* @param string $class_name
*
* @return mixed
* @throws \ReflectionException
*/
public function to (string $class_name)
{
if (class_exists($class_name) === FALSE)
{
throw new InvalidArgumentException("The class '{$class_name}' can not be found!'");
}
$from_reflection_object = new \ReflectionObject($this);
$to = new $class_name;
$reflected_class = new \ReflectionClass($class_name);
foreach ($from_reflection_object->getProperties() as $from_property)
{
$from_name = $from_property->getName();
if ($this->$from_name === NULL)
{
continue;
}
$from_property->setAccessible(TRUE);
foreach ($reflected_class->getProperties() as $to_property)
{
$to_name = $to_property->getName();
if ($to_name !== $from_name)
{
continue;
}
$to_property->setAccessible(TRUE);
$to_property->setValue($to,$this->$from_name);
break;
}
}
return $to;
}
}
In your class just add:
Use To_trait;
then you can
$a = new A();
$b = $a->to('B');
You can use readAttribute easier
You can also use a closure binding:
class A {
private string $name;
}
$a = new A();
$setter = (function (string $property, mixed $value): void {
$this->{$property} = $value;
})->bindTo($a, $a);
$setter('name', 'Name');
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