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For the scenario, imagine posts has a foreign key user_id referencing users.id | |
```php | |
public function up() | |
{ | |
Schema::create('posts', function(Blueprint $table) { | |
$table->increments('id'); | |
$table->string('title'); | |
$table->text('body'); | |
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned(); | |
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade'); | |
$table->timestamps(); | |
}); | |
} | |
``` | |
running seeds with truncate() will trigger a constraint violation if foreign key checks is not disabled. | |
``` | |
Syntax error or access violation: 1701 Cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint ... | |
``` | |
The fix: | |
DatabaseSeeder.php | |
```php | |
class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder { | |
/** | |
* Run the database seeds. | |
* | |
* @return void | |
*/ | |
public function run() | |
{ | |
Eloquent::unguard(); | |
//disable foreign key check for this connection before running seeders | |
DB::statement('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;'); | |
$this->call('UsersTableSeeder'); | |
$this->call('PostsTableSeeder'); | |
// supposed to only apply to a single connection and reset it's self | |
// but I like to explicitly undo what I've done for clarity | |
DB::statement('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;'); | |
} | |
} | |
``` | |
fix from here | |
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14666277/laravel-4-working-with-relationships-in-seeds | |
As pointed out in the comments at SO you wouldn't want to disable foreign key checks on a production app but you really don't want to run seed files in production either so obviously this is not intended for production but helpful in development. |
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