Vectors in C++ are more or less similar to what list is in Python.

vectoraccess.cc

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    vector<int> g1;

    for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
        g1.push_back(i * 10);
    }

    cout << "\nReference operator [g]: g1[2] = " << g1[2];
    cout << "\nat : g1.at(4) = " << g1.at(4);
    cout << "\nfront() : g1.front() = " << g1.front();
    cout << "\nback() : g1.back() = " << g1.back();

    // pointer to the first element
    int* pos = g1.data();

    cout << "\nThe first element is " << *pos;
    return 0;
}   

vectorcap.cc

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    vector<int> g1;

    for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
        g1.push_back(i);
    }

    cout << "Size: " << g1.size();
    cout << "\nCapacity: " << g1.capacity();
    cout << "\nMax Size: " << g1.max_size();

    g1.resize(4);

    cout << "\nSize: " << g1.size();

    if (g1.empty() == false)
        cout << "\nVector is not empty";
    else
        cout << "\nVector is empty";

    g1.shrink_to_fit();
    cout << "\nVector elements are: ";

    for (auto it = g1.begin(); it != g1.end(); it++)
        cout << *it << " ";

    return 0;
}

vectoriter.cc

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> g1;

    for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
        g1.push_back(i);

    cout << "Output of begin and end: ";
    for (auto i = g1.begin(); i != g1.end(); ++i)
        cout << *i << " ";

    cout << "\nOutput of cbegin and cend: ";
    for (auto i = g1.cbegin(); i != g1.cend(); ++i)
        cout << *i << " ";

    cout << "\nOutput of rbegin and rend: ";
    for (auto ir = g1.rbegin(); ir != g1.rend(); ++ir)
        cout << *ir << " ";

    cout << "\nOutput of crbegin and crend : ";
    for (auto ir = g1.crbegin(); ir != g1.crend(); ++ir)
        cout << *ir << " ";

    return 0;
}

vectormodifier.cc

// C++ program to illustrate the modifiers in vector
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    // assign vector
    vector<int> v;

    // fill the array with 10 five times
    v.assign(5, 10);

    cout << "The vector elements are: ";
    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
        cout << v[i] << " ";

    // inserts 15 to the last position
    v.push_back(15);
    int n = v.size();
    cout << "\nThe last element is : " << v[n - 1];

    // removes last element
    v.pop_back();

    // prints the vector
    cout << "\nThe vector elements are: ";
    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
        cout << v[i] << " ";

    // inserts 5 at the beginning
    v.insert(v.begin(), 5);

    cout << "\nThe first element is: " << v[0];

    // removes the first element
    v.erase(v.begin());

    cout << "\nThe first element is: " << v[0];

    // inserts at the beginning
    v.emplace(v.begin(), 5);
    cout << "\nThe first element is: " << v[0];

    // Inserts 20 at the end
    v.emplace_back(20);
    n = v.size();
    cout << "\nThe last element is: " << v[n - 1];

    // erases the vector
    v.clear();
    cout << "\nVector size after erase(): " << v.size() << endl;

    // two vector to perform swap
    vector<int> v1, v2;
    v1.push_back(1);
    v1.push_back(2);
    v2.push_back(3);
    v2.push_back(4);

    cout << "\nVector 1: ";
    for (int i = 0; i < v1.size(); i++)
        cout << v1[i] << " ";

    cout << "\nVector 2: ";
    for (int i = 0; i < v2.size(); i++) {
        cout << v2[i] << " ";
    }

    // swaps v1 and v2
    v2.swap(v1);

    cout << "\nAfter Swap \nVector 1: ";
    for (int i = 0; i < v1.size(); i++) {
        cout << v1[i] << " ";
    }

    cout << "\nVector 2: ";
    for (int i = 0; i < v2.size(); i++) {
        cout << v2[i] << " ";
    }

    return 0;
}