About general things in Python: from setup to usage
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December 20, 2020 22:19
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Python Related
Install python 3
with homebrew
. This will also setip pip
for us.
brew install python
Add new installed python
to the top of your Path
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin:$PATH"
Install with pip
.
pip install virtualenv
pip install virtualenvwrapper
Add following to your .bashrc
or .zprofile
.
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin:$PATH"
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin/python
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV=/usr/local/bin/virtualenv
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
# Create a virutal env in $WORKON_HOME
mkvirtualenv my_env
# Exit out of the current Python virtual environment
deactivate
# List available virtual environments
workon
# Activate the specified Python virtual environment
workon name_of_environment
# Remove the specified environment
rmvirtualenv name_of_environment
pipenv
is slow... really slow...
pipenv
can be thought of as the missing project package manager for python.
Its an improved and feature rich alternative to the older pip + requirements.txt
combination.
It creates Pipfile
and Pipfile.lock
files which keep track of dependencies required for the project.
pip install pipenv
# to install and add a dependency
pipenv install django
# to install and add a dependency with specific version
pipenv install django==3.0.8
# to install and add a dev-dependency
pipenv install pytest --dev
# to generate/update lockfile
pipenv lock
# install project dependencies
pipenv install
# install project dev-dependencies
pipenv install --dev
# install locked project dependencies
pipenv install --ignore-pipfile
# check the dependency graph
pipenv graph
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