This delicious Kerala-style biryani recipe makes 8 servings. This biryani is made with a number of different "sub-recipes" that are baked together in layers, then mixed before serving.
For the marinated shrimp:
- 500g shrimp de-shelled and de-veined (keep the shells to make stock)
- 1/2 cup Yogurt whisked well
- 1 tbsp Kashmiri Red Chilli powder
- ½ tsp Turmeric powder
- 3-4 Green Chillies slit
- 2 tsp Garam Masala powder
- 1 tbsp Garlic Paste
- 3/4 tbsp Ginger Paste
- 1 tsp Coriander powder
- 1 inch Cinnamon stick
- 4 Cardamom pops
- 4 Cloves
- 6 Black peppercorns
- 1/4 tsp Mace, crushed (optional)
- 1/4 tsp fresh Nutmeg, grated
- 1 tbsp neutral oil
- Juice of 1 lemon
For the shrimp stock:
- 1 red onion, chopped
- 3 garlic cloves, smashed
- 2 bay leaves
- 1/4 tsp black pepper
- 1/2 tsp coriander powder
- 3 cups water
For the roasted cashews:
- 100-200g raw cashews
- ghee (clarified butter)
Food processor ingredients:
- 2 cups of mint (approx. 1 bunch)
- 1 cup of coriander leaves (approx. 1/2 bunch)
- 3 large tomatoes
- 4 garlic cloves
- 2 green chillies
- 1-inch piece of ginger
- 4 large red onions
For the shrimp masala:
- 6tsp garam masala
- 1tsp turmeric powder
Additional ingredients:
- ghee
- neutral cooking oil
- 2 lemons
- 3 cups basmati rice, unrinsed
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Marinate the shrimp for 1-1.5 hours with the remaining shrimp masala ingredients.
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Pre-heat your oven to 400F.
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To make the shrimp stock:
- Over medium heat, saute onion, garlic, and the shrimp shells until veggies soften (10-15min)
- add the rest of the ingredients, reduce heat to low, and simmer for 15mins
- strain the stock before storing in a jar
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To make the cashews: pan roast with a little bit of ghee. You'll be using them later when you're going to layer the rice and masala.
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Using a food processor, chop the following into four separate bowls (medium-small dice):
- (a) mint and coriander
- (b) tomatoes
- (c) garlic cloves, green chillies and ginger
- (d) red onion
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On medium-high heat, saute the onion (d) in 1.5 tbsp oil and 1.5 tbsp ghee until golden
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Meanwhile, start boiling enough water in another stockpot to cover 3 cups' worth of basmati rice. Don't add the rice and salt yet; you'll be doing this right before the layering step later.
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Back to the onions: add the chopped ginger, green chillis and garlic (c), and saute for 3-4 mins till the raw ginger smell goes away
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Add garam masala and turmeric powder, stirring to coat well
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Add half of the mint/coriander mix (a), 1.5 cups of the homemade shrimp stock, and all of the tomatoes (b), then saute for 7 mins
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Add the marinated shrimp and 1 tsp Salt; saute for 4 minutes.
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Boom, you just made shrimp masala! Take off the heat and set it aside.
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Back to the boiling water, add 3 tsp Salt and 3 cups of un-rinsed basmati rice. Boil for 5 minutes, then drain immediately (kind of like pasta). This rice is just par-cooked, and will cook through and hydrate further in the oven.
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As the rice is boiling, slice 12 relatively-thin rounds of lemons (remove seeds). You'll be using this for layering.
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Now it's time to assemble the biryani. In a 9x13" baking dish, repeat layers of:
- Par-cooked rice
- Shrimp masala
- Remaining mint coriander mix (a)
- Roasted cashews
- Lemon slices
- A little drizzle of ghee
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Cover the baking dish with aluminum foil. Put it in the oven, reduce to 350F, and bake for 22 minutes.
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Once done baking, take the dish out of the oven and let it rest for 15 mins.
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Mix the layers, and Enjoy :)