Tiny Base64 Decoder in F#

tinyBase64Decoder.fs

module tinyBase64Decoder
  open System
  open System.Collections.Generic

  // Declare fundamental functions

  // Generate n length Integer List (0 upto n - 1)
  let iota n = [0..n-1]
  
  // Generate n length List of x
  let repeat n x = List.replicate n x
  
  // Convert binary string into decimal
  let binToDec binStr = Convert.ToInt32 (binStr, 2)

  // Convert decimal into binary string
  let decToBin dec =  Convert.ToString (dec &&& 0xff, 2)

  // Convert Char Sequence into String
  let charSeqToString charSeq = Array.ofSeq charSeq |> String

  // Convert int List (corresponding with char) into String
  let intListToString intList =
    intList
    |> List.map char
    |> charSeqToString

  // BASE64 Decoder and Subsets

  // Base64 Charactors
  let charset = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/" |> Seq.toList

  // Conversion table, Base64 Char to Binary number string
  let table =
    charset
    |> List.mapi (fun i c ->
                   let e = decToBin i
                   let s = String.replicate (6 - e.Length) "0" + e
                   c, s)
    |> Map.ofList

  // Convert Base64 strings into Binary String(by replacing with the above table)
  let convert data =
    data
    |> Seq.choose (fun e -> Map.tryFind e table)    // omit invalid char, for example '='
    |> String.concat ""


  // Create List by 4 bits List from convted string
  let getQuotients (converted:string) =
    let cLen = converted.Length
    List.init (cLen / 4) (fun i -> converted.[(i * 4)..((i + 1) * 4 - 1)])

  // Create List by two bits List from ```quotients``` (require it from result of the above function)
  let getBuffers quotients =
    let quotients = List.toArray quotients 
    let qLen      = quotients.Length
    List.init (qLen / 2) (fun i -> quotients.[(i * 2)..((i + 1) * 2 - 1)])

  // Generating Binaries with buffers from the above function
  let finalize buf =
    buf |> List.map (fun (b:string[]) -> 
                      let b0 = b.[0] |> binToDec
                      let b1 = b.[1] |> binToDec
                      ((b0 <<< 4) ||| b1) &&& 0xff)

  // Decode base64 String into Unsinged Bytes
  let decode64 (data:string) =
    data
    |> convert
    |> getQuotients
    |> getBuffers
    |> finalize
  
  //Decode Test. The below codes are test for decoding
  let encoded = "QUJDREVGRw==" // <- encoded string of "ABCDEFG"
  assert ("ABCDEFG" = (decode64 encoded |> intListToString))
  printfn "%s -> %A" encoded <| (decode64 encoded |> intListToString)