As developers, we know that writing error-free code is nearly impossible. Errors are inevitable, but it's how we handle them that defines the stability and robustness of our applications. This document dives deep into exception handling, best practices, and defensive programming strategies that ensure code resilience. Defensive programming isn't just about catching errors; it's an art of anticipating potential failures and ensuring your software behaves predictably in the face of problems. Effective error handling and meaningful logging are essential components of this mindset.
Errors represent serious problems that prevent the program from completing its task. In contrast, exceptions are conditions that interrupt the normal flow of the program but can often be handled. Both are types of runtime errors, which means they occur during the program's execution.