$ rake db:create # create the db
$ rake db:migrate # run migrations
$ rake db:drop # delete the db
$ rake db:reset # combination of the upper three
$ rake db:schema # creates a schema file of the current database
$ rake g:migration your_migration # generates a new migration file
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Activerecord without Rails
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# config/database.yml | |
host: 'localhost' | |
adapter: 'postgresql' | |
encoding: utf-8 | |
database: 'test' |
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require "active_record" | |
namespace :db do | |
db_config = YAML::load(File.open('config/database.yml')) | |
db_config_admin = db_config.merge({'database' => 'postgres', 'schema_search_path' => 'public'}) | |
desc "Create the database" | |
task :create do | |
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config_admin) | |
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_database(db_config["database"]) | |
puts "Database created." | |
end | |
desc "Migrate the database" | |
task :migrate do | |
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config) | |
ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate("db/migrate/") | |
Rake::Task["db:schema"].invoke | |
puts "Database migrated." | |
end | |
desc "Drop the database" | |
task :drop do | |
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config_admin) | |
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_database(db_config["database"]) | |
puts "Database deleted." | |
end | |
desc "Reset the database" | |
task :reset => [:drop, :create, :migrate] | |
desc 'Create a db/schema.rb file that is portable against any DB supported by AR' | |
task :schema do | |
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config) | |
require 'active_record/schema_dumper' | |
filename = "db/schema.rb" | |
File.open(filename, "w:utf-8") do |file| | |
ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.dump(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, file) | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
namespace :g do | |
desc "Generate migration" | |
task :migration do | |
name = ARGV[1] || raise("Specify name: rake g:migration your_migration") | |
timestamp = Time.now.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") | |
path = File.expand_path("../db/migrate/#{timestamp}_#{name}.rb", __FILE__) | |
migration_class = name.split("_").map(&:capitalize).join | |
File.open(path, 'w') do |file| | |
file.write <<-EOF | |
class #{migration_class} < ActiveRecord::Migration | |
def self.up | |
end | |
def self.down | |
end | |
end | |
EOF | |
end | |
puts "Migration #{path} created" | |
abort # needed stop other tasks | |
end | |
end |
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With rails.7.2.1 (activerecord 7.2.0) it works like as with rails6 just fine