Created
January 1, 2018 23:57
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javascript minimum heap
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function MinHeap(heap_size) { | |
//initialize parent class passing in heap size | |
Heap.call(this, heap_size); | |
//sub class of Head | |
console.log('Minheap Initialized!') | |
} | |
//setup the prototypal inheritance change so MinHeap can inherit from Heap | |
MinHeap.prototype = Object.create(Heap.prototype); | |
//Setup constructure of MinHeap to be itself instead of something else | |
MinHeap.prototype.constructor = MinHeap; | |
/* | |
Add Addition methods to MinHeap. | |
*/ | |
//Insert new value into collection | |
MinHeap.prototype.insert = function(value) { | |
if (this.count >= this.items.length) { | |
try { | |
throw 'Error'; | |
} | |
catch (e) { | |
console.log('Sorry Collection is Full. Please Adjust heap size'); | |
return; | |
} | |
} | |
//append value to the end of the array | |
this.items[this.count] = value; | |
//put the value in the right position | |
this.trickleUp(this.count); | |
this.count++; | |
}; | |
MinHeap.prototype.removeHighestPriority = function() { | |
//return if there is nothing in the collection | |
if(this.count === 0) { return; } | |
//get the highest priority | |
var min = this.getHighestPriority(); | |
this.items[0] = this.items[this.count - 1]; | |
this.items.splice(this.count - 1); | |
this.count--; | |
//put the value in the right position | |
this.trickleDown(0); | |
//console.log(min + ' was the highest priority that was removed'); | |
return min; | |
}; | |
//heapify operation | |
MinHeap.prototype.trickleUp = function(index) { | |
//console.log('Trickling Up'); | |
var parentIndex = this.getParentIndex(index); | |
if(parentIndex !== -1 && | |
(this.getElementAtIndex(index) < this.getElementAtIndex(parentIndex))) { | |
this.swap(parentIndex, index); | |
this.trickleUp(parentIndex); | |
} | |
}; | |
//heapify operation | |
MinHeap.prototype.trickleDown = function(index) { | |
//console.log('Trickling Down'); | |
//get right and left child indices | |
var leftIndex = this.getLeftChildIndex(index); | |
var rightIndex = this.getRightChildIndex(index); | |
//store the bigger index value of the two (left and right) | |
var smallerIndex = -1; | |
if(leftIndex !== -1 && rightIndex !== -1) { | |
//assign the larger index | |
smallerIndex = (this.getElementAtIndex(leftIndex) < this.getElementAtIndex(rightIndex)) | |
? leftIndex : rightIndex; | |
} else if(leftIndex !== -1) { | |
smallerIndex = leftIndex | |
} else if(rightIndex !== -1) { | |
smallerIndex = rightIndex | |
} | |
//If none of those worked, then shop the trickle down | |
if(smallerIndex === -1) { | |
return; | |
} | |
if(this.getElementAtIndex(smallerIndex) < this.getElementAtIndex(index)) { | |
this.swap(smallerIndex, index); | |
this.trickleDown(smallerIndex); | |
} | |
}; | |
var minheap = new MinHeap(9); | |
minheap.insert(17); | |
minheap.insert(19); | |
minheap.insert(7); | |
minheap.insert(36); | |
minheap.insert(25); | |
minheap.insert(100); | |
minheap.insert(1); | |
minheap.insert(2); | |
minheap.insert(3); |
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