Created
August 7, 2012 09:48
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Parse simple XLSX in PHP with SimpleXML and ZipArchive
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<?php | |
/** | |
* I had to parse an XLSX spreadsheet (which should damn well have been a CSV!) | |
* but the usual tools were hitting the memory limit pretty quick. I found that | |
* manually parsing the XML worked pretty well. Note that this, most likely, | |
* won't work if cells contain anything more than text or a number (so formulas, | |
* graphs, etc ..., I don't know what'd happen). | |
*/ | |
$inputFile = '/path/to/spreadsheet.xlsx'; | |
$dir = '/path/to/tmp/dir'; | |
// Unzip | |
$zip = new ZipArchive(); | |
$zip->open($inputFile); | |
$zip->extractTo($dir); | |
// Open up shared strings & the first worksheet | |
$strings = simplexml_load_file($dir . '/xl/sharedStrings.xml'); | |
$sheet = simplexml_load_file($dir . '/xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml'); | |
// Parse the rows | |
$xlrows = $sheet->sheetData->row; | |
foreach ($xlrows as $xlrow) { | |
$arr = array(); | |
// In each row, grab it's value | |
foreach ($xlrow->c as $cell) { | |
$v = (string) $cell->v; | |
// If it has a "t" (type?) of "s" (string?), use the value to look up string value | |
if (isset($cell['t']) && $cell['t'] == 's') { | |
$s = array(); | |
$si = $strings->si[(int) $v]; | |
// Register & alias the default namespace or you'll get empty results in the xpath query | |
$si->registerXPathNamespace('n', 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main'); | |
// Cat together all of the 't' (text?) node values | |
foreach($si->xpath('.//n:t') as $t) { | |
$s[] = (string) $t; | |
} | |
$v = implode($s); | |
} | |
$arr[] = $v; | |
} | |
// Assuming the first row are headers, stick them in the headers array | |
if (count($headers) == 0) { | |
$headers = $arr; | |
} else { | |
// Combine the row with the headers - make sure we have the same column count | |
$values = array_pad($arr, count($headers), ''); | |
$row = array_combine($headers, $values); | |
/** | |
* Here, do whatever you like with the [header => value] assoc array in $row. | |
* It might be useful just to run this script without any code here, to watch | |
* memory usage simply iterating over your spreadsheet. | |
*/ | |
} | |
} | |
@unlink($dir); | |
@unlink($inputFile); |
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I want to be very grateful. I wanted a very simple one. You've already made it. I needed a little modification. thanks again