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tari - tar "in-place" - Remove duplicates when operating on tar archives
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# All my gist code is licensed under the terms of the MIT license. | |
# Video demo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IyzNz1uPEGg | |
# deleteAllButMostRecentInTar | |
# source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/71666950/21567639 | |
function deleteAllButMostRecentInTar() | |
{ | |
local archive=$1 | |
local filesToDelete=$(mktemp) | |
local shouldPrintMessage=true | |
while true; do | |
command tar --list --file "$archive" | sort | uniq -c | | |
command sed -n -E '/^[ \t]*1 /d; s|^[ \t]*[0-9]+ ||p' >| "$filesToDelete" | |
if [[ -s "$filesToDelete" ]]; then | |
if [[ $shouldPrintMessage == true ]]; then | |
echo "Found files in archive with multiple versions:" | |
cat -- "$filesToDelete" | |
shouldPrintMessage=false | |
echo "Deleting all but most recent version..." | |
fi | |
local fileCount=$( cat -- "$filesToDelete" | wc -l ) | |
tar --delete --occurrence=1 --files-from="$filesToDelete" \ | |
--file "$archive" | |
else | |
break | |
fi | |
done | |
if [[ -s "$filesToDelete" ]]; then | |
echo "Done." | |
fi | |
rm -- "$filesToDelete" >/dev/null 2>&1 | |
} | |
# tar "in-place" | |
# - an inconvenient feature of tar is that it never overwrites members with the | |
# same name, meaning that operations like --append and --update will not | |
# replace an existing member with a file of the same name. | |
# - tar "in-place" is a wrapper around tar that calls | |
# deleteAllButMostRecentInTar after every tar operation | |
function tari () { | |
tar "$@" | |
# First we must figure out the archive name. Possible formats are: | |
# -XXXf <archive> | |
# --file=<archive> | |
# Note: Old-style tar option (tar cf <archive>) is not supported because it | |
# is bonkers. | |
local archive_name | |
if [[ "$@" =~ -[a-zA-Z0-9]*f[[:space:]]+([^[:space:]]+) ]]; then | |
archive_name="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" | |
elif [[ "$@" =~ --file=([^[:space:]]+) ]]; then | |
archive_name="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" | |
fi | |
# If the archive is compressed, do nothing. (the tar operations that modify | |
# archives don't work on compressed archives) | |
if [[ "$archive_name" =~ \.(gz|bz2|xz|Z|zst)$ ]]; then | |
return | |
fi | |
if [[ -n "$archive_name" ]]; then | |
deleteAllButMostRecentInTar "$archive_name" | |
fi | |
} |
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